Core Viewpoint - Global investor aversion to long-term government bonds is turning the upcoming U.S. Treasury auction into a highly anticipated event on Wall Street, particularly focusing on the sale of $22 billion in 30-year bonds, which will serve as a gauge for market appetite amid declining demand for such securities [1][2] Group 1: Market Sentiment and Auction Details - The upcoming auction results will be closely monitored as they will reflect market sentiment, with the 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds currently viewed as undesirable by investors [1][2] - Key metrics such as the auction "tail" (the difference between final yield and pre-issue trading levels) and the bid-to-cover ratio will provide insights into market demand [2] - The participation of foreign investors will also be a focal point, as poor auction results could indicate deeper issues in market confidence [2] Group 2: Yield Trends and Economic Implications - Long-term bond yields have recently surged due to rising concerns over debt spirals and worsening fiscal deficits, with the 30-year yield reaching a near 20-year high of 5.15% before settling at 4.94% [1][3] - The increase in yields signifies heightened financing pressures as the U.S. government continues to expand its borrowing amid uncontrolled spending [1][4] - The yield curve is steepening, with the 10-year term premium indicator rising to nearly 0.75 percentage points, reflecting increased compensation demanded by investors for long-term borrowing [4] Group 3: Political and Economic Factors - Long-term yields are increasingly influenced by political factors rather than monetary policy, leading to a disconnect from fundamental economic indicators [3][4] - The potential for a tax on foreign investors, as proposed in the Trump administration's tax reform, raises concerns about foreign investment in U.S. Treasuries, despite clarifications that it would not apply to bond investments [4] - Upcoming economic data releases, including inflation metrics, are expected to further impact the yield curve, with a likely outcome of continued steepening [4]

市场预计，周五公布的5月非农就业人数将增加12.5万，低于前值17.7万;失业率预计维持在4.2%不变。 Brandywine Global Investment Management投资组合经理杰克·麦金太尔(Jack McIntyre)对债券持看涨立 场，他表示，"经济正偏向温和疲软，若做空债券，而周五数据疲软，就可能面临风险。强劲的数据尚 可解释为噪音，而不是将疲软的数据视为异常。" 政策敏感的两年期国债收益率稳定在3.91%，本周累计上行约2个基点。10年期国债收益率周四一度跌 至4.31%，但欧洲国债抛售潮推动其回升至4.39%，周五亚洲时段基本持稳于该水平。 债券交易员一直押注短期债券表现将优于长期债券(即收益率曲线陡峭化)，其逻辑在于：美联储最终将 降息压低短期收益率，而特朗普的减税计划可能恶化财政赤字，推高长期借贷成本。 智通财经APP获悉，债券交易员将仔细剖析5月就业报告，从中捕捉劳动力市场疲软的迹象，以判断美 联储降息的时机。周四，美国周度初请失业金人数意外跃升至8个月高点，推动美债收益率短暂跌至近 一个月最低水平，交易员据此几乎完全定价了9月降息的预期(此前预期为10月)。尽管交易员仍预 ...

Group 1 - A senior investment manager suggests Japan should stop issuing bonds with maturities over 30 years to alleviate volatility in the government bond market [1] - The yield on 40-year Japanese government bonds surged to 3.675%, the highest since its introduction in 2007, prompting a call for the Ministry of Finance to cease long-term bond issuance [1] - Domestic demand for long-term bonds is declining due to an aging population, with life insurance companies and pension funds no longer needing to allocate to bonds with maturities exceeding 30 years [1] Group 2 - The recent surge in bond yields has led the Ministry of Finance to seek feedback from market participants regarding potential adjustments to its issuance strategy [2] - It is anticipated that the Bank of Japan should follow up on its January rate hike in the upcoming July monetary policy meeting, signaling a potential for semi-annual rate increases to stabilize market expectations [2] - The current bond portfolio of the Bank of Japan is heavily concentrated in 5-10 year bonds, and a shift towards longer maturities could enhance demand for ultra-long-term bonds [2] Group 3 - During the recent spike in bond yields, tactical purchases of ultra-long-term bonds were made, but significant accumulation will depend on clear signals from the Japanese government regarding market normalization [3]

英国央行行长贝利收益率曲线的明显陡峭化并非由量化紧缩引起，但仍需考虑量化紧缩与此现象的相互 影响。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in investment strategies among major financial institutions, led by DoubleLine Capital, towards short-term bonds due to concerns over the expanding U.S. federal budget deficit and debt burden, while long-term U.S. Treasury bonds are being avoided due to rising yield risks [1][2][5]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - DoubleLine Capital and other institutions are avoiding long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, opting instead for short-term bonds which present lower interest rate risks and decent yields [1]. - The investment strategy includes "steepening" trades, focusing on bonds in the mid-yield curve rather than long-term bonds [4]. - PIMCO has maintained a cautious stance on 30-year bonds since late last year, favoring bonds in the 5 to 10-year range [11][12]. Group 2: Market Trends - The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond has shown particularly weak performance this year, with yields rising while shorter-term bonds (2-year, 5-year, and 10-year) have seen declining yields [2]. - The yield on the 30-year bond reached 5.15%, close to its highest point since 2007, with a yield spread between the 30-year and 5-year bonds exceeding 1 percentage point for the first time since 2021 [9]. - Recent auction results indicate a preference for shorter-term bonds, with 2-year, 5-year, and 7-year bonds performing well, while the 30-year bond auction slightly underperformed expectations [13]. Group 3: Government Debt Issuance - Discussions about potentially reducing or pausing the issuance of 30-year bonds have emerged, which is unusual given the Treasury's efforts to maintain a stable debt issuance plan [5][6]. - The U.S. Treasury has committed to maintaining its auction scale, including long-term bonds, despite market pressures [7]. - The upcoming auction of 30-year bonds on June 12 is viewed as a critical test for market demand [7]. Group 4: Economic Concerns - Concerns over inflation due to tariff policies and the potential for increased government borrowing to cover deficits have contributed to the negative sentiment surrounding long-term bonds [8]. - The Congressional Budget Office projects that by 2035, the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio could rise to 118%, surpassing historical highs, which raises further concerns about long-term bond investments [13].

Group 1 - Long-term U.S. Treasury bonds are experiencing a significant decline, causing traders to feel uneasy as yields hover around the critical psychological threshold of 5% [1] - A recent survey by JPMorgan indicates that investor expectations for further selling are worsening, with net short positions across all client categories reaching the highest level since mid-February [1] - The current yield on the 30-year Treasury bond is approximately 4.97%, having peaked at 5.15% last week, marking the highest level since October 2023 [1] Group 2 - There is a global steepening of the yield curve, with increasing supply and decreasing demand for long-term securities, putting pressure on the long end of the curve [2] - Recent auctions for five-year and two-year Treasury bonds have shown strong demand, highlighting the disparity in investor interest between short-term and long-term bonds [2] - As of the week ending May 27, investor direct short positions increased by 2 percentage points, reaching the highest level since February 10 [2] Group 3 - SOFR options have seen significant activity, particularly for options with a strike price of 94.875, driven by inflows including a large buyer of a specific put spread [5] - The strike price of 95.75 remains the second most active despite a large amount of clearing, with 95.625 being the most significant strike price across various option expirations [7] - Traders are paying higher premiums to hedge against the risk of long bond contract sell-offs, with the inclination for put options in long-term bond contracts reaching the highest level in about a month [10] Group 4 - Asset management companies have been actively reducing leverage in U.S. Treasury futures, closing approximately 168,000 contracts of 10-year Treasury futures equivalents in the latest week [13] - The de-risking is most pronounced in futures for bonds with maturities over 10 years, with a significant amount of long positions being closed [13]

Core Viewpoint - Japan's bond market is facing a structural crisis despite a temporary technical rebound in long-term bond yields, particularly the 30-year and 40-year bonds, which saw a decline of 7 basis points to 3.029% [1][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent sell-off has pushed the yields of 30-year and 40-year bonds to their highest levels since issuance, indicating a significant market stress [4][5]. - The upcoming auction of 40-year bonds is critical; weak demand could lead to further yield increases and exacerbate the selling cycle, while strong demand may provide temporary stability [4][5]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Imbalance - There is a pronounced steepening of the yield curve in Japan, exacerbated by the central bank's significant reduction in bond purchases, with traditional buyers like life insurance companies failing to fill the gap [5]. - Japanese life insurance companies reported a more than doubling of domestic bond investment losses in the last fiscal year, highlighting the growing supply-demand imbalance [5]. Group 3: Policy and Market Sentiment - The Bank of Japan's Governor has not indicated any plans to intervene in the bond market, contributing to increased market volatility and uncertainty [5]. - The outcome of the 40-year bond auction is seen as a crucial test of market demand, with potential implications for future market stability [5].

Group 1 - The 60/40 investment strategy, traditionally recommended for balancing risk and stable income, is experiencing a revival due to the restoration of the traditional inverse relationship between stocks and bonds [1][6] - As of mid-May, a 60/40 portfolio indicator in the U.S. has returned approximately 1.6% this year, outperforming the S&P 500 index with lower volatility [1][6] - The recent significant drop in the price of 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds, with yields surpassing 5%, has raised investor caution regarding long-term U.S. debt [1][2] Group 2 - Concerns over rising deficits and the impact of Trump's tax plan have led to a downgrade of the U.S. credit rating by Moody's, contributing to increased long-term bond yields [2] - The performance of long-term bonds is increasingly resembling that of risk assets rather than typical defensive assets, as noted by PGIM's Chief Investment Officer [2][6] - Short-term bonds are currently favored over long-term bonds, as investors seek higher yields to compensate for deficit risks, leading to a steepening yield curve [6][9] Group 3 - The Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Index remains negatively correlated with stocks, with an average duration of approximately 5.7, indicating lower interest rate risk compared to 30-year bonds [9] - The S&P 500 index has seen a recovery, pushing its valuation close to historical highs, while its earnings yield has dropped to 3.95%, about half a percentage point lower than the 10-year Treasury yield [9][12] - Given and other investors prefer mid-term bonds, such as five-year Treasuries, over long-term bonds due to rising debt levels and associated risks [11][12]

在货币市场方面，美元预计将持续走弱。受收益率差异、外国投资者对美国资产对冲比率变化以及美国 政策不确定性等因素影响，美元面临下行压力。 智通财经APP获悉，摩根士丹利近日发布全球宏观策略研究报告，围绕美国资产投资、货币走势、各类 投资策略及宏观经济展望展开分析。从美国占全球GDP、市场资本化、企业盈利份额等指标来看，美国 股票在全球投资组合中的合理配置权重约为56-65%。 研究指出，外国投资者对美国资产是否"超配"不能简单判断，需借助合适基准分析，不能仅依据价格走 势。常用基准如MSCIWorld、MSCIACW等，但定义合适权重存在挑战，因投资者管理考虑因素多样， 且美国资产表现会影响基准权重。 部分国家投资者持有美国股票的比例高于这一范围，但总体而言，他们对海外资产的敞口较低，这就是 "本土偏好"。"本土偏好"现象显著影响了对"超配美国"程度的评估。例如，加拿大等国家的投资者整体 外国股票投资占比低，即便对美国股票有一定倾斜，其绝对投资规模可能仍在合理范围内。尽管"本土 偏好"使分析复杂化，但从边际流动角度看，投资结论的大方向并未改变。 货币外汇策略中，该行指出如做多欧元兑美元等，风险在于欧洲央行货币政 ...

Group 1 - The 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) has seen a decline of 0.44%, with the latest price at 123.26 yuan, indicating active market trading with a turnover of 13.45% and a transaction volume of 2.166 billion yuan [1] - The latest scale of the 30-year Treasury ETF has reached 16.023 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 155 million yuan [2] - The leverage funds are actively participating, with the latest margin buying amounting to 213 million yuan and a margin balance of 220 million yuan [2] Group 2 - Recent US-China trade talks in Geneva resulted in a joint statement that includes a 90-day suspension of tariffs on 24% of Chinese goods, while retaining a 10% tariff on these products [2] - The positive outcomes of the trade negotiations have exceeded market expectations, potentially improving short-term risk appetite and pushing interest rates upward, although the effects of monetary easing policies have yet to fully materialize [2] - The 30-year Treasury ETF closely tracks the China Bond 30-year Treasury Index, which consists of publicly issued 30-year government bonds, serving as a benchmark for investment performance [3] Group 3 - The 30-year Treasury ETF is considered a good tool for portfolio management, offering low trading thresholds and high trading efficiency, with a minimum trading unit of 100 shares, approximately 10,000 yuan [3] - The ETF allows for immediate transactions and T+0 intra-day trading, supported by multiple market makers providing liquidity [3]