Core Viewpoint - Adidas reported a challenging outlook in its Q2 2025 financial results, primarily impacted by U.S. tariff policies, which are expected to increase costs by approximately €200 million in the second half of the year [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Adidas achieved Q2 revenue of €5.95 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.2%, with a gross margin increase of 0.9 percentage points [1] - The revenue growth was largely attributed to reduced product discounts, lower shipping costs, and a strategic move to ship a significant amount of goods to the U.S. before the tariffs took effect [1] - As of the end of June, Adidas's inventory surged by 16%, reaching €5.26 billion [1] Group 2: Impact of Tariffs - The U.S. has established new trade agreements with Vietnam and Indonesia, imposing tariffs of 20% and 19% on imports from these countries, which are key manufacturing locations for Adidas [1] - Adidas CEO Bjorn Gulden expressed concerns that these tariffs could lead to broader inflation, making it difficult to predict the subsequent impact on consumer demand [1] - Other major sports brands, including Nike and Puma, have also reported significant impacts from U.S. tariff policies, with Nike experiencing an 86% year-on-year drop in net profit [2] - Nike executives indicated that U.S. tariffs could increase their costs by approximately $1 billion, highlighting that the sports consumer goods sector may be one of the most affected areas by these policies [2]

关税话题，持续发酵！ 该预算实验室认为，关税政策将导致美国2025年和2026年实际国内生产总值增长率每年降低0.5个百分 点。同时关税还将导致到2025年底，美国失业率上升0.3个百分点，到2026年底，失业率上升0.7个百分 点。 此外，关税将使2025年美国家庭平均支出增加2400美元，其中对服装类商品的影响尤为严重。短期内， 消费者可能会看到鞋类价格上涨40%，服装价格上涨38%。从长远来看，鞋类价格可能上涨19%，服装 价格可能上涨17%。 美国专家认为，美国关税政策是一项荒谬的经济政策，将给美国消费者和企业带来压力，并拖累全球经 济。 美国彼得森国际经济研究所研究员加里·赫夫鲍尔表示，"这完全是一项荒谬的经济政策，美国消费者将 为此付出代价。不出意外的是，到10月、11月，我们会看到这将反映在消费者价格指数上。" 赫夫鲍尔说，"我认为美国经济在放缓，因为许多家庭已负债累累。今年上半年，企业投资情况并不 好，许多公司根本不知道接下来会发生什么，所以它们推迟了投资。因此，我认为我们正走向一个经济 增长放缓的时期，甚至可能出现一定下滑，乃至轻微衰退。" 耶鲁大学最新研究表明，截至7月31日，美国对进口商 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. tariff policy is causing significant backlash both globally and domestically, with criticism from Democratic leaders in the Senate [1][2] - Senator Chuck Schumer highlighted that the trade war initiated by Trump is detrimental to American citizens, leading to a 3% decline in business investment in tangible goods due to uncertainty over tariff rates [1] - Price increases on various goods have been noted, with leather prices rising by 40%, fresh agricultural products by 7%, automobiles by 12%, and computers and electronics by 18%, resulting in an estimated additional annual cost of $2,400 for the average American household [1] Group 2 - Senator Maria Cantwell emphasized that the revenue generated from tariffs comes directly from American citizens, warning against being misled by government claims [2] - There are legal challenges regarding the Trump administration's authority to unilaterally raise import taxes without congressional approval, indicating potential constitutional violations [2] - The public has the right to be informed about the implications of these tariffs and the government's actions regarding tax collection [2]

Group 1: Currency Market Impact - The US dollar experienced a significant decline, with the dollar index dropping 1.37%, marking the largest decrease since mid-April [1][2] - The dollar fell 2.23% against the Japanese yen and 1.48% against the euro, indicating a broad weakening of the dollar [2][3] Group 2: Employment Data and Economic Outlook - The US added only 73,000 non-farm jobs in July, significantly below the expected 104,000, with previous months' data revised down by a total of 258,000, the largest downward revision since the pandemic [2][3] - Analysts suggest that uncertainty from US tariff policies is negatively impacting business sentiment and contributing to a deteriorating labor market [2] Group 3: Stock Market Reaction - US stock markets faced a sell-off, with the Dow Jones dropping over 500 points (1.23%), the Nasdaq down 2.24%, and the S&P 500 falling 1.6% [3] - Major tech stocks, including Amazon and Meta, saw significant declines, reflecting broader market concerns [3] Group 4: Cryptocurrency Market Response - The cryptocurrency market also faced a downturn, with Ethereum dropping over 5% and total liquidations exceeding $700 million in the past 24 hours [4] - The market saw over 160,000 liquidations, primarily affecting long positions, indicating a strong negative sentiment [4] Group 5: International Trade and Tariff Reactions - The US announced new tariffs ranging from 10% to 41% on various countries, leading to widespread international criticism and concerns about global economic impacts [5][6] - Countries like Germany, Switzerland, and Brazil expressed strong opposition to the tariffs, indicating potential trade negotiations and disputes [6][7]

当地时间8月1日，美国股市收盘下跌，市值蒸发逾1万亿美元。这与美国最新发布的关税声明有关，可 以看出美关税政策的一系列影响正在如"回旋镖"逐个出现。回旋镖一：当地时间8月1日，美国总统特朗 普宣布将解雇美国劳工统计局局长埃丽卡.麦肯塔弗。原因在于美国劳工部发布数据显示，美国7月失业 率小幅上升，同时宣布大幅下调5月和6月就业增长数据。这是第一个预示美国经济面临危险的主要经济 指标。回旋镖二：当地时间8月1日下午，美联储理事阿德里亚娜.库格勒意外宣布辞职，有分析称可能 与不理想的就业数据有关。回旋镖三：耶鲁大学预算实验室表示，美国政府最新宣布的关税税率是近一 个世纪以来的最高水平，今年美国普通家庭将由此损失约2400美元。结合周五发布的美国就业数据，这 是美国家庭将在未来几个月面临更加困难经济状况的最新迹象。(玉渊谭天) ...

作者 | 第一财经 樊志菁 北京时间7月31日凌晨2点，美联储公布利率决议。 联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）以9-2的方式决定维持利率区间在4.25%-4.50%不变。美联储主席 鲍威尔表示，可以在等待关税政策是否推高通胀的同时保持利率稳定。他透露，尚未就9月可能的政 策调整"作出任何决定"。受此影响，美股尾盘跳水，美元指数逼近100大关，国际金价走弱。 美联储重申等待关税影响明朗化 决议声明称，尽管净出口的波动影响了数据，但最近的指标表明，经济活动继续以稳健的速度扩张。 失业率仍然很低，劳动力市场状况稳健，通货膨胀率有所上升。 FOMC重申，寻求在长期内实现最大就业率和2%的通货膨胀率。经济前景的不确定性有所增加，委 员会关注其双重任务的双向风险。 美联储主席鲍威尔在会后新闻发布会上表示，今年上半年经济增长有所放缓，但美联储完全有能力应 对潜在的发展。"与去年的2.5%相比，2025年上半年的增长放缓至1.2%。增长放缓主要反映了消 费支出的放缓。"美联储主席表示，"我们认为，目前的货币政策立场使我们能够及时应对潜在的经 济发展。" 2025.07. 31 本文字数：2232，阅读时长大约4分钟 在本次会议 ...

北京时间7月31日凌晨2点，美联储公布利率决议。 美联储主席鲍威尔在会后新闻发布会上表示，今年上半年经济增长有所放缓，但美联储完全有能力应对 潜在的发展。"与去年的2.5%相比，2025年上半年的增长放缓至1.2%。增长放缓主要反映了消费支出的 放缓。"美联储主席表示，"我们认为，目前的货币政策立场使我们能够及时应对潜在的经济发展。" 谈及关税的影响，美联储主席表示，"更高的关税已经开始体现在一些商品的价格上，但对经济活动和 通货膨胀的总体影响还有待观察。" 联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）以9-2的方式决定维持利率区间在4.25%-4.50%不变。美联储主席鲍威尔 表示，可以在等待关税政策是否推高通胀的同时保持利率稳定。他透露，尚未就9月可能的政策调整"作 出任何决定"。受此影响，美股尾盘跳水，美元指数逼近100大关，国际金价走弱。 美联储重申等待关税影响明朗化 决议声明称，尽管净出口的波动影响了数据，但最近的指标表明，经济活动继续以稳健的速度扩张。失 业率仍然很低，劳动力市场状况稳健，通货膨胀率有所上升。 FOMC重申，寻求在长期内实现最大就业率和2%的通货膨胀率。经济前景的不确定性有所增加，委员 会关注其 ...

"弱美元"：来到十字路口 20250728 摘要 Q&A 上半年美元走弱受美国经济增速下修幅度大于全球、特朗普关税政策冲 击及美联储降息预期影响。IMF 数据显示美国经济预测下调幅度较大， 关税政策力度强且不确定性高，通胀数据不及预期加剧降息预期。 下半年关税对美国经济的负面冲击预计减弱，二季度美国 GDP 数据表现 出韧性，就业市场稳定。需密切关注 CPI 中的结构性商品压力，通胀压 力或影响美联储降息决策。 美联储面临降息与推迟降息的双向风险，降息紧迫性来自政治压力，但 通胀水平不支持快速降息。货币政策的不确定性源于经济状况变化及特 朗普干预美联储独立性的风险。 美国赤字率较高时通常伴随弱美元，净利息支出占 GDP 比重上升也倾向 于导致美元走弱。CBO 预测未来美国利息支出占 GDP 比重将上升，暗 示财政压力下美元可能走弱。 2025 年美国关税收入预计达 2,500 亿美元，未来十年关税政策或增加 2.5 万亿美元收入。尽管"大而美法案"增加赤字，但关税收入可在一 定程度上缓解财政压力。 今年上半年美元汇率的表现如何？有哪些核心因素影响了美元的走势？ 今年上半年，美元呈现出弱势，美元指数大约在 98 ...

作者丨孙长忠（清华大学全球私募股权研究院研究员） 编辑丨陆跃玲 美联储将于7月29日至30日召开货币政策例会。目前市场认为这次会议降息概率接近于0，9月 降息概率也不到60%，主要原因是美国6月CPI数据表明，美国关税的通胀效应有所显现，美 联储仍需观察后续影响，且目前美国就业和经济增长情况总体良好，不必急于降息。然而最 近一系列相关进展表明，美国经济金融状况和内外环境正在发生新的变化，美联储决策的重 点和平衡点也将相应发生变化，本月会议可能未必按市场预期行事。 美联储两位理事沃勒和鲍曼6月表示支持7月降息，主席鲍威尔随后在国会听证会上也没有排 除这一可能性，表示对关税向零售价格的传导小于预期持"完全开放"的态度并将影响美联储 的政策，同时也强调预计美国关税将在6到8月间对价格产生显著影响，表示要等待形势更加 清晰明朗再作决定。也有FOMC其他委员表示关税将会使美国通胀上升，应继续维持现行利率 不变，但最新的形势变化也可能使美联储官员调整想法。 美国关税政策不确定性或将减弱。从美国最近与日本和欧盟达成的协议来看，15%关税具有标 志性意义，因为日本和欧盟对美贸易分量更大（欧盟最大），可视为美国的关税要求底线。 ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve Policy Outlook - The Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting on July 29-30 is expected to maintain current interest rates, with a near-zero probability of a rate cut in July and less than 60% for September, primarily due to the recent CPI data indicating the inflation effects of tariffs [1] - Recent comments from Fed officials suggest a potential shift in policy considerations, with some members supporting a rate cut while others advocate for maintaining current rates due to rising inflation concerns from tariffs [1][2] - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies is diminishing, as recent agreements with Japan and the EU suggest a potential stabilization of tariff levels, which could reduce the Fed's concerns regarding inflation and influence their decision-making [2] Group 2: Inflation Trends - Current inflation levels in the U.S. are not showing significant increases, with the June CPI data indicating a projected PCE inflation growth of 2.5% year-on-year, and core PCE at 2.7% [3] - Research indicates that excluding tariff impacts, U.S. inflation has been close to the Fed's 2% target, suggesting that the inflationary pressure from tariffs may not be as significant as previously thought [3] - If consumers absorb one-third of the new tariffs, a permanent 10% increase in tariffs could raise PCE inflation by 0.3 percentage points this year, but this effect is expected to dissipate by next year [3] Group 3: Employment and Economic Growth - Recent employment data shows signs of weakness, with only 147,000 new jobs added in June, primarily from government sectors, while private sector job growth appears stagnant [4] - The private sector's employment situation is critical for understanding economic momentum, and recent adjustments suggest that previous job growth figures may have been overestimated [4] - Economic indicators such as retail sales and PMI show stability, but sectors sensitive to interest rates, like manufacturing and real estate, are experiencing contraction, indicating a need for potential rate cuts to stimulate consumer spending [4] Group 4: Market Sentiment and Fed Independence - There is growing concern regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve, especially with external pressures from the Trump administration advocating for rate cuts [5] - A rate cut in July could be perceived as yielding to political pressure, while a refusal to cut rates when appropriate could undermine the Fed's independence [5] - The possibility of postponing a rate cut until September is being considered by some FOMC members, reflecting a cautious approach to monetary policy [5]