南都讯记者杨文君发自北京 7月25日下午，财政部召开新闻发布会，介绍上半年财政收支情况。 据财政部国库支付中心副主任唐龙生介绍，上半年，全国一般公共预算收入115566亿元，同比下降 0.3%。其中，全国税收收入92915亿元，下降1.2%；非税收入22651亿元，增长3.7%。 关于主要税收收入项目情况，唐龙生表示，上半年，国内增值税36393亿元，增长2.8%。国内消费税 8980亿元，增长1.7%。企业所得税24910亿元，下降1.9%。个人所得税7945亿元，增长8%。进口货物增 值税、消费税8729亿元，下降6.1%。关税1094亿元，下降7.7%。出口退税12702亿元，增长11.6%。印 花税1953亿元，增长19.7%，其中证券交易印花税785亿元，增长54.1%。 在财政支出方面，唐龙生介绍，上半年，全国一般公共预算支出141271亿元，同比增长3.4%。其中， 教育支出21483亿元，增长5.9%。科学技术支出4790亿元，增长9.1%。文化旅游体育与传媒支出1738亿 元，增长5%。社会保障和就业支出24504亿元，增长9.2%。卫生健康支出11004亿元，增长4.3%。节能 环保支出2 ...

Revenue and Expenditure Trends - In the first half of 2025, total revenue growth for the fiscal accounts was -0.6%, an improvement from -1.3% previously, while total expenditure growth increased to 8.9% from 6.6%[2] - The revenue-expenditure gap reached a new high for 2023, indicating a proactive fiscal approach in the first half of the year[2] Structural Improvements in Revenue - General public budget revenue decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 0.8 percentage points compared to Q1[5] - Tax revenue showed signs of recovery, with a cumulative growth rate of -1.2%, improving from -1.6%[5] - Non-tax revenue growth fell to 3.7%, significantly below the five-year average of 10.8%[5] Land Revenue Recovery - Government fund revenue saw a cumulative growth rate of -2.4%, an improvement from -6.9% in the previous period, primarily driven by a rebound in land sales in June[19] - Local land revenue growth narrowed to -6.5%, compared to -11.9% previously, influenced by increased supply of quality land in core cities[19] Special Bonds and Expenditure Support - The issuance of special bonds accelerated, with a cumulative expenditure growth rate of 30% for the second fiscal account, up from 16% previously[23] - A total of 2.16 trillion yuan in new local government special bonds were issued in the first half of 2025, marking a 45% increase year-on-year[23]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the national general public budget revenue for the first half of 2025 has decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with tax revenue declining by 1.2% and non-tax revenue increasing by 3.7% [1] - The revenue from the transfer of state-owned land use rights has dropped by 6.5%, significantly down over 50% compared to the peak period in the first half of 2021 [1] - Among the 31 provinces, 27 have achieved growth in local general public budget revenue, with the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions growing by 1.3%, 1.3%, 2%, and 5.7% respectively [1] Group 2 - Non-tax revenue for the first half of the year reached 2.27 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, but the growth rate has slowed down by 5.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - The income from the paid use of state-owned resources (assets) increased by 4.8%, driven by local governments activating assets through various channels [2] - Administrative and institutional fee income grew by 1%, but the growth rate has decreased by 4.5 percentage points compared to the first quarter, while confiscated income fell by 4.3%, with the decline rate widening by 2.9 percentage points [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant changes in China's fiscal situation for the first half of 2025, with a notable increase in government fund budget expenditures and mixed results in revenue collection [1][34]. Group 2 - National government fund budget expenditure reached 46,273 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30% [1][34]. - Central government fund budget expenditure was 6,308 billion yuan, showing a remarkable growth of 6.2 times [1][34]. - Local government fund budget expenditure amounted to 39,965 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 15.1% [1][34]. - Revenue from the government fund budget was 19,442 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of 2.4% [33]. - Central government fund budget revenue was 2,173 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% [33]. - Local government fund budget revenue was 17,269 billion yuan, down 3.2%, with land use rights transfer income at 14,271 billion yuan, decreasing by 6.5% [33]. Group 3 - General public budget revenue for the first half of the year was 115,566 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.3% [4]. - Tax revenue totaled 92,915 billion yuan, down 1.2%, while non-tax revenue increased by 3.7% to 22,651 billion yuan [4]. - Major tax revenue items included domestic value-added tax at 36,393 billion yuan (up 2.8%) and corporate income tax at 24,910 billion yuan (down 1.9%) [5][7]. - General public budget expenditure was 141,271 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [22]. - Key expenditure areas included education (21,483 billion yuan, up 5.9%) and social security and employment (24,504 billion yuan, up 9.2%) [23][26].

新京报讯(记者姜慧梓)记者从7月25日举行的财政部新闻发布会上获悉，上半年，全国一般公共预算收 入11.56万亿元，同比下降0.3%，降幅比一季度收窄0.8个百分点。31个省份中，27个省份实现增长。 分地区看，上半年，地方一般公共预算本级收入增长1.6%，其中，东部、中部、西部、东北地区收入 分别增长1.3%、1.3%、2%、5.7%。31个省份中，27个省份实现增长。 支出方面，上半年，全国一般公共预算支出14.13万亿元，同比增长3.4%。其中，社会保障和就业支出 增长9.2%，增速最快。 政府性基金预算上半年收入1.94亿元，同比下降2.4%。其中，国有土地使用权出让收入1.43亿元，下降 6.5%。政府性基金预算上半年支出4.63亿元，同比大幅增长30%。 政府性基金预算支出大幅增长主要是各级财政部门加快了债券资金的发行使用，上半年，列入政府性基 金预算的地方政府专项债券、超长期特别国债、中央金融机构注资特别国债资金支出2.43万亿元，带动 政府性基金预算支出增长30%。 上半年，全国税收收入9.29万亿元，同比下降1.2%。从4月份起，月度税收收入连续3个月同比增长，4 月份增长1.9%，5月份增 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Finance reported that the revenue from the transfer of state-owned land use rights in the first half of 2025 was 1,427.1 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year decline of 6.5% [1] Group 1: Government Fund Revenue - The total government fund budget revenue for the first half of 2025 was 1,944.2 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decrease of 2.4% [1] - Central government fund budget revenue reached 217.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.8% [1] - Local government fund budget revenue was 1,726.9 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year decline of 3.2% [1]

Core Insights - The overall fiscal operation in China is stable in the first half of the year, with a slight decline in public budget revenue and a gradual recovery in tax revenue [1][3] Group 1: Fiscal Revenue - National general public budget revenue reached 115,566 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.8 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1] - Tax revenue for the first half was 92,900 billion yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year, but monthly tax revenue has shown growth for three consecutive months starting from April [1][3] - Major tax categories showed stable growth, with domestic VAT, domestic consumption tax, and individual income tax increasing by 2.8%, 1.7%, and 8% respectively [3] Group 2: Non-Tax Revenue - National non-tax revenue amounted to 22,700 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, but the growth rate fell by 5.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [5][6] - Non-tax revenue saw declines in May and June, with decreases of 2.2% and 3.7% respectively [5] - Revenue from state-owned resources (assets) increased by 4.8%, while administrative fees grew by 1%, but the growth rate decreased by 4.5 percentage points compared to the first quarter [6] Group 3: Regional Revenue Performance - Most regions maintained revenue growth, with local general public budget revenue increasing by 1.6% in the first half [8] - Revenue growth varied by region, with eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions growing by 1.3%, 1.3%, 2%, and 5.7% respectively [8] - Out of 31 provinces, 27 achieved revenue growth [8] Group 4: Fiscal Expenditure - National general public budget expenditure reached 141,300 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [10] - Expenditures in social security and employment, education, science and technology, and energy conservation and environmental protection all grew by over 5% [10] - Local government special bonds and ultra-long-term special treasury bonds contributed to a 30% increase in government fund budget expenditure, totaling 24,300 billion yuan [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Gansu Province has achieved stable growth in fiscal revenue and expenditure in the first half of the year, with both surpassing the halfway mark of their respective annual targets [1][2] - Gansu Province's general public budget revenue reached 57.38 billion yuan, completing 52.8% of the annual budget and showing a growth of 4.1% [1] - The general public budget expenditure amounted to 257.17 billion yuan, achieving 52.2% of the expected annual expenditure, with a growth rate of 5.5% [1] Group 2 - Fiscal revenue exceeded expectations due to proactive measures taken by various fiscal departments, including enhanced revenue monitoring and inter-departmental collaboration [1] - The acceleration of fiscal expenditure growth is attributed to efforts in securing central support and optimizing the issuance of government bonds, while also reducing administrative costs [2] - In the first half of the year, spending on 11 categories of livelihood-related expenditures reached 208.15 billion yuan, growing by 6.5% and accounting for 80.9% of total fiscal expenditure [2]

Group 1: Public Budget Revenue and Expenditure - In the first five months of the year, the national general public budget revenue reached 96,623 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the first four months [1] - National general public budget expenditure increased to 112,953 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 4.2% [1] - Tax revenue, which is a key component of public budget revenue, totaled 79,156 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 1.6%, with the decline narrowing by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous four months [1] Group 2: Tax Revenue Performance - Domestic value-added tax, domestic consumption tax, and individual income tax all experienced year-on-year growth in the first five months [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector showed strong tax revenue growth, with railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace equipment manufacturing tax revenue increasing by 28.8%, and computer and communication equipment manufacturing tax revenue rising by 11.9% [1] - The cultural, sports, and entertainment industry saw a tax revenue increase of 7.8%, driven by the expansion of the old-for-new consumption policy and the release of cultural tourism demand [1] Group 3: Non-Tax Revenue and Expenditure Structure - Non-tax revenue for the first five months was 17,467 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, primarily driven by asset revitalization [2] - Social security and employment expenditure reached 20,054 billion yuan, growing by 9.2% year-on-year, while education expenditure was 17,455 billion yuan, up by 6.7% [2] - Government fund budget expenditure totaled 32,125 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 16% [2]

Group 1: Audit Report Overview - The audit report highlights significant disciplinary violations and audit rectification situations, with the number of cases, individuals, and amounts involved being at a median level over the past five years[6] - The report covers eight key areas, including audit rectification, central financial management, and major project audits[17] - As of March 2025, over 6,540 billion yuan has been rectified in response to issues identified in the 2023 audit, with 1,710 regulations improved and over 4,120 individuals held accountable[17] Group 2: Key Findings - Since May 2024, 430 major disciplinary violations have been discovered, involving over 1,400 individuals and exceeding 630 billion yuan, which is lower than the figures from 2020 and 2021[24] - The central department budget execution audit revealed that 42 departments received 619.96 billion yuan in fiscal allocations for 2024, with identified issues amounting to 28.15 billion yuan[7] - The audit of pension funds across 25 provinces found issues totaling 60.16 billion yuan, with 41.41 billion yuan being misappropriated or fraudulently claimed[28] Group 3: Specific Issues Identified - The audit uncovered 1,325.97 billion yuan in issues related to local government special bonds, highlighting risks associated with hidden debts[27] - Violations of the central eight regulations were noted, with expenditures amounting to 18.19 million yuan on extravagant activities[29] - The report identified ongoing issues with zero-based budgeting, including 53.09 million yuan allocated for outdated subsidies[29]