特朗普最近在接受采访时，声称对中国加征关税是"被逼的"。这话一说出来，真是让人愣住了。中国到底怎么逼特朗普了？难道真的派人直接闯进白宫， 用枪逼着他加税吗？ 回顾中美之间的贸易摩擦，每次都是美国先挑起的。2018年，美国单方面加征了中国商品的关税，2019年又开始对中国高科技企业施压，甚至对中国企业 实施所谓的"长臂管辖"。每一步，都是美国的先动手，中国才做出回应。而特朗普说"被中国逼"，简直就是颠倒黑白。明明是美国不断施压，结果却把责 任全推给了中国。 更有意思的是，特朗普刚说完"被中国逼"，美国的三艘航母就出现在中国周边海域。美国的"乔治·华盛顿"号、 "尼米兹"号和"的黎波里"号航母，像是专 门来给中国施加压力的。这种大规模的航母部署，给人的印象是美国要进行某种军事威胁，迫使中国做出让步。但问题是，今天的中国可不是百年前任人 宰割的国家。 再回到那三艘航母，虽然美国的军事部署一度让人感觉压力山大，但事实上，中国完全不怕这一招。美国之所以继续拿出这一套手段，更多的是一种"路 径依赖"，也就是一贯做法的延续。面对中国日益强大的现实，美国只剩下这些旧有的威慑手段，但它们显然已经不起作用。 对于中国来说，三艘航 ...

Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the report Core Viewpoints - With the gradual alleviation of adverse factors from trade frictions, stock index may return to the upward channel. In the context of policy support and abundant macro - liquidity, the adjustment space of stock index is expected to be limited, and the strategy is to go long on stock index when opportunities arise [1] - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank's short - term warning of interest rate risks suppresses the upward space [1] - Market risk appetite has improved, which suppresses precious metal prices, but factors such as the ongoing US government shutdown and the expected interest rate cut by the Fed in October support the gold price, so the short - term gold price is expected to fluctuate [1] Summary by Industry Macroeconomic and Financial - **Stock Index**: Expected to return to the upward channel, with limited adjustment space, and the strategy is to go long when opportunities arise [1] - **Bond Futures**: Favored by asset shortage and weak economy, but short - term interest rate risk warning suppresses the rise [1] - **Precious Metals**: Gold price may fluctuate, while silver price may also fluctuate in the short term [1] Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: Indonesia's B50 implementation expectation in the next year provides support, but high inventory in Malaysia in September and expected inventory accumulation in October put pressure on the market. It is advisable to wait and see [1] - **Soybean Oil**: With the upcoming meeting between Chinese and US leaders, the negotiation result may bring new guidance. Currently, there are both supportive and suppressing factors, and it is advisable to wait and see [1] - **Rapeseed Oil**: The expectation of improved Sino - Canadian relations puts pressure on the market, while domestic rapeseed is still in short supply and inventory is decreasing. It is advisable to wait and see [1] - **Cotton**: There is uncertainty in cotton demand in the new year due to the contradiction between Xinjiang's capacity expansion and reduced spinning profit. The downside space of the market is limited, but the new crop may put pressure on the basis and the market [1] - **Sugar**: In the short term, sugar price has seasonal upward momentum due to the impact of typhoons on sugarcane harvest and the period of supply shortage. In the medium term, the rebound space is expected to be limited after the new sugar is listed [1] - **Soybean**: The domestic soybean purchase and crushing profit is poor, and the supply pressure is large. The market is expected to fluctuate, and attention should be paid to Sino - US policies and South American weather [1] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: With the improvement of macro - sentiment and the approaching of the Fed's interest rate meeting, copper price is expected to continue to be strong [1] - **Aluminum**: Due to the improvement of macro - sentiment and limited industrial drivers, aluminum price may remain strong [1] - **Alumina**: With the continuous release of domestic alumina production capacity, the output and inventory are increasing, and the spot price is under pressure. Attention should be paid to cost support [1] - **Zinc**: The LME zinc 0 - 3 spread has reached a record high, and the export expectation has strengthened, driving the domestic zinc price to rebound. The short - term Shanghai zinc is expected to remain at a high level [1] - **Nickel**: The short - term nickel price may be dominated by macro factors and fluctuate strongly, but the high inventory still suppresses the price. Attention should be paid to supply and macro changes [1] - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless steel futures may rebound in the short term, and the operation is recommended to be short - term, waiting for the opportunity to sell and hedge at high prices [1] - **Tin**: Affected by the improvement of macro - sentiment, the short - term tin price may fluctuate strongly, and it is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity to go long at low prices in the medium - long term [1] - **Polysilicon**: The production schedule in October has increased more than expected, and the demand for organic silicon is weak [1] - **Carbonate Lithium**: With the arrival of the traditional peak season for new energy vehicles, strong energy storage demand, and overall large demand, it is bullish [1] Black Metals - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The industrial drivers are not clear, and the futures valuation is low. It is not recommended to participate in directional trading [1] - **Iron Ore**: The direct demand is good, but the supply is high, and the inventory is at a high level. The price is mainly under pressure and fluctuating [1] - **Ferrosilicon**: The short - term production profit is poor, the cost support is strengthening, and the price may fluctuate strongly with limited downside [1] - **Glass**: The supply surplus pressure is large, and the price is under pressure [1] - **Soda Ash**: Follows the glass market, with large supply surplus pressure and price under pressure [1] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The price has reached a relatively high level, and it may be difficult to break through the previous highs. It may fluctuate widely if there is no new policy on "anti - involution" [1] Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Influenced by factors such as US sanctions on Russia, geopolitical tensions, and the softening of the US attitude towards China's tariffs [1] - **Fuel Oil**: Affected by the same factors as crude oil [1] - **PTA**: The news of promoting the "anti - involution" policy has pushed up the price, and the short - fiber price follows the cost closely [1] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Low port inventory, strengthened cost support, and stable polyester demand support the price [1] - **Styrene**: Weak Asian benzene price, reduced profit, and increased device maintenance [1] - **Urea**: There is support from "anti - involution" and cost, but the upside space is limited by insufficient domestic demand [1] - **ASH**: The price may fluctuate strongly with the improvement of downstream demand [1] - **PVC**: Supply pressure is large, and the price may fluctuate weakly [1] - **Alumina**: Planned production increase in Guangxi, reduced subsequent maintenance concentration, and weak fundamentals [1] - **LPG**: International oil and gas fundamentals are loose, and the domestic market is also in a loose state [1] - **FE TANKE**: The price has fallen to a low level and may rebound, and it is gradually entering the contract - changing rhythm [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The central bank's mid - term liquidity net injection in October reached 600 million yuan, maintaining a relatively high level, showing a moderately loose monetary policy orientation [4] - With the gradual alleviation of unfavorable factors in trade frictions, stock indices may return to the upward channel. Even if short - term macro uncertainties increase, the adjustment space of stock indices is expected to be limited. The strategy is to mainly choose opportunities to go long on stock indices [6] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Interest Rates and Bond Market - DR001 closed at 1.45 with a 13.11bp increase, DR007 at 1.58 with a 17.11bp increase, GC001 at 1.41 with a 1.50bp increase, and GC007 at 1.64 with a 6.50bp increase [3] - SHBOR 3M closed at 1.60 with a 0.10bp increase, LPR 5 - year at 3.50 with no change, 1 - year treasury bond at 1.37 with a 2.00bp decrease, 5 - year treasury bond at 1.59 with a 1.20bp decrease, 10 - year treasury bond at 1.84 with a 0.85bp decrease, and 10 - year US treasury bond at 3.98 with a 2.70bp increase [3] - The central bank conducted 337.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on October 27, with an operating rate of 1.40%. After offsetting the 189 billion yuan of matured reverse repurchases, the net investment on the day was 148.3 billion yuan [3] - The central bank carried out 900 billion yuan of 1 - year MLF operations in October. After offsetting the 700 billion yuan of matured MLF, the net investment of MLF this month was 20 billion yuan, and it was the 8th consecutive month of incremental roll - over [4] - In addition to MLF, the central bank conducted 1700 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchases in October, and achieved a net investment of 400 billion yuan after offsetting the 1300 billion yuan of matured outright reverse repurchases [4] Stock Index Futures Market - On October 27, the CSI 300 rose 1.19% to 4716, the SSE 50 rose 0.78% to 3070, the CSI 500 rose 1.67% to 7379, and the CSI 1000 rose 1.03% to 7495 [5] - Most industry sectors closed higher, with sectors such as electronic chemicals, small metals, shipbuilding, energy metals, semiconductors, iron and steel, and electronic components leading the gains, while wind power equipment and game sectors leading the losses [5] - The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 2340.1 billion yuan, a significant increase of 365.9 billion yuan compared with the previous trading day [5] - For stock index futures, IF's current - month contract closed at 4701 with a 1.1% increase, IH's current - month contract closed at 3067 with a 0.6% increase, IC's current - month contract closed at 7310 with a 1.4% increase, and IM's current - month contract closed at 7399 with a 0.4% increase [5] - IF's trading volume was 113332, a 2.5% decrease; its open interest was 262244, a 2.7% increase. IH's trading volume was 56298, a 4.5% decrease; its open interest was 98162, a 3.0% increase. IC's trading volume was 136694, a 0.8% decrease; its open interest was 252585, a 3.7% increase. IM's trading volume was 214742, a 4.3% decrease; its open interest was 358844, a 2.8% increase [5] - The premium/discount rates of IF were 4.65% for the current - month contract, 4.62% for the next - month contract, 3.23% for the current - quarter contract, and 3.14% for the next - quarter contract. For IH, they were 1.01%, 0.61%, 0.03%, and 0.11% respectively. For IC, they were 13.65%, 11.67%, 10.18%, and 10.02% respectively. For IM, they were 18.70%, 15.88%, 13.19%, and 12.51% respectively [7] International Trade and Market Impact - On October 26, the China - US economic and trade teams concluded a two - day consultation in Kuala Lumpur. After the talks, the US Treasury Secretary said that the two sides reached a "very substantial framework agreement", and the US "no longer considers" imposing a 100% tariff on China [6]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The short - term trend of precious metals is rated as "oscillating weakly", and the long - term trend remains bullish [1][3] Core Viewpoints - Trade frictions ease, leading to a decline in safe - haven demand and a short - term weakening of precious metal prices. However, the expectation of interest rate cuts still provides support, and trading within the range with strict risk control is recommended [1] - The precious metals have entered a phased adjustment, but the long - term bullish trend remains unchanged due to factors such as debt over - issuance and the decline of the US dollar's credit [3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Key Information - The US and China reached a "substantive framework" in Kuala Lumpur, and the threat of 100% tariffs on China was lifted; the assessment of rare - earth related controls was postponed [2] - The US CPI in September was lower than expected, leading the market to price in further interest rate cuts this week and this year [2] - Due to the government shutdown, the release of inflation data in October may be delayed, increasing the market's bet on interest rate cuts and the halt of balance - sheet reduction [2] - The US fiscal deficit in Q3 reached $1.55 trillion, a year - on - year increase of about 40%, driving the market's bet on long - term monetary easing [2] - The ECB may consider reducing the emergency bond - buying program this year if external shocks are controllable [2] - Global central banks net - purchased about 38 tons of gold in September, with the People's Bank of China increasing its holdings for the 23rd consecutive month [2] - The Philippine central bank is considering selling part of its "excessive" gold reserves as the demand for safe - haven weakens [2] Price Logic - Gold has started a phased adjustment, with short - term prices being suppressed by the easing of trade tensions. The focus in Q4 is on the December window period. In the long run, gold remains a core asset to hedge against the risk of the US dollar's credit decline [3] - Silver's short - term price movement is in line with that of gold, also entering a phased adjustment. The short - term price is affected by policies and risk sentiment, and the long - term price center will rise with gold [3][6] Outlook - This week, attention should be paid to the signals of the FOMC's interest rate cuts and balance - sheet reduction, as well as the details of trade negotiations. The weekly price range for London gold is [3950 - 4200], and for London silver is [46 - 52] [6]

换资前言： 要想在这个市场里长久持续的走下去，必须有一套完整的交易体系，包括仓位技巧、风险控制和技术体 系，这样的话，能在震荡行情中，给你明确的指引，即便利润小，但是很轻松，也很有成就感；单边行 情中，能让你胸中有趋势，如果看对了，争取利润最大化，而看错了的时候，能控制好风险，并能客观 调整思路，顺着趋势扭亏为盈，而不是盲目主观的坚持自己的思路，盲目加仓反向码单，置仓于风险边 缘。 空单策略： 近期有哪些消息面影响黄金原油走势？后市黄金多空该如何研判？ 周一（10月27日），美市盘中，金价再度走软，延续上周跌势。随着美中贸易关系回暖，投资者对黄金 这一避险资产的需求下降。市场焦点现已转向美联储利率决议，该机构预计将在本周晚些时候宣布降 息。截至发稿，现货黄金下跌3.24%，报每盎司 3,971.08美元。这一跌势紧随黄金结束长达九周的连涨 行情——此前受地缘政治风险与货币宽松预期推动，金价一度突破每盎司4,300美元创历史新高。最新 一轮下跌源于贸易谈判取得进展。美中官员在马来西亚举行的东盟会议（ASEAN Meetings） 期间达成 初步协议，框架预计将在本周晚些时候于韩国，由中美两国元首会晤时最终敲定。 ...

Summary of Conference Call on Government Bond Trading Resumption Industry Overview - The discussion revolves around the government bond market and its dynamics in the context of monetary policy and market expectations. Key Points and Arguments Government Bond Trading Resumption - The resumption of government bond trading in Q4 is not urgently needed as the central bank has other liquidity tools like MLF and OMO available [1][2][4] - The market has already priced in a 5 basis point benefit from the resumption, with actual results expected to be between 4 to 6 basis points [1][6] - The decision to resume trading in Q4 rather than September may be due to uncertainties in policy timing and coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities [4] Market Expectations and Trends - The bond market is expected to exhibit a healthy state of bidirectional fluctuations in 2025, with periods of both increases and decreases [5] - The anticipated yield for the ten-year government bond by the end of the year is around 1.75%, with no-tax bonds expected to be between 1.65% and 1.70% [3][15] - The overall impact of the government bond trading policy is seen as neutral, but it may push the market towards a more favorable trading direction [6] Future Bond Market Dynamics - Over the next few years, the volume of government bond trading is expected to gradually increase, replacing the need for reserve requirement cuts [7] - Large banks are primarily purchasing short-term bonds, with a balanced approach towards medium to long-term bonds [8] - The bond market is predicted to perform better in Q4 compared to Q3, with opportunities for long-duration bond trading [9] Interaction Between Stock and Bond Markets - There exists a certain degree of a seesaw effect between the stock and bond markets, but it is not absolute [10] - The transfer of household deposits to the stock market has limited impact on the bond market, with non-bank investors being the main source of fund diversion [10] Local Government Bond Rates - Future local government bond rates are expected to be around 2.4% to 2.5%, which may exert pressure on the equity market by setting a ceiling on bond yields [11] Fund Redemption Fee Policy - The impact of the fund redemption fee policy is limited, as funds have not truly exited the bond market but have instead been reinvested [12] Trade Friction and Market Impact - Trade friction has been partially priced into the market, and the resumption of government bond trading is seen as a clear trend despite ongoing pressures [14] Predictions for Q4 and Beyond - The bond market is expected to experience a rebound and correction in Q4, with specific yield targets set for various bonds by year-end [15] Other Important Insights - The central bank may take measures to balance liquidity if irrational downward movements occur in the bond market [4] - The transparency of government bond trading operations is expected to lead to more rational market reactions [6]

| ICERET | 日度策略参考 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 发布日期:2025/10/ | 板 含合用三 /0000 | 从业资格号:F0251925 | | | | | 趋势研判 | 品種 | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | 行业板块 | 短期预计震荡运行。后续随着贸易摩擦的不利因素逐步缓解。股 | | | 指有望重回上行通道,同时,政策护盘和宏观流动性充裕的情形 | 農汤 | 投指 | 即便短期宏观不确定性增加,股指调整的空间也预计有限。 | 策略上,股指仍以择机做多为主。 | | | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨 | 宏观金融 | 農汤 | 国债 | 空间。 | | | 美国政府停摆持续、美联储10月仍有降息预期等,支撑金价,但 | 震荡 | 直金 | 中美进行新一轮经贸磋商,因此金价短期或维持宽幅震荡。 | | | | 短期或维持震荡,仍需关注伦敦实物情况。 | 震荡 | 自银 | 近期全球贸易摩擦有所缓解,叠加美联储议息会议临近,市场风 | | | | 险偏好回升,铜价有望继续偏强运行。 | 近期宏观 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core View of the Report - The short - term shock adjustment of stock indices is mainly affected by intensified overseas disturbances and adjustments in some high - position sectors. As unfavorable factors such as trade frictions gradually ease, stock indices are expected to return to the upward channel. With policy support and abundant macro - liquidity, even if short - term macro uncertainties increase, the adjustment space of stock indices is expected to be limited. It is recommended to take a long - term long position [8] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Interest Rate and Bond Market - Interest rate products' closing prices and changes: DRO01 closed at 1.32 with a 0.52bp increase; DR007 at 1.41 with a 1.57bp decrease; GC001 at 1.40 with a 5.50bp decrease; GC007 at 1.57 with a 6.50bp increase; SHBOR 3M at 1.59 with no change; LPR 5 - year at 3.50 with no change; 1 - year treasury bond at 1.48 with a 0.25bp decrease; 5 - year treasury bond at 1.62 with a 0.82bp increase; 10 - year treasury bond at 1.85 with a 0.50bp increase; 10 - year US treasury bond at 4.02 with a 1.00bp increase [4] - Last week, the central bank conducted 8672 billion yuan of reverse repurchase and 1200 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed - deposit operations in the open market, with 7891 billion yuan of reverse repurchase maturing, resulting in a net investment (including treasury cash) of 1981 billion yuan [4] - This week, 8672 billion yuan of reverse repurchase will mature in the central bank's open market, with 1890 billion, 1595 billion, 1382 billion, 2125 billion, and 1680 billion yuan maturing from Monday to Friday respectively. Also, 7000 billion yuan of MLF will mature on Monday and 5000 billion yuan of 182 - day outright reverse repurchase will mature on Wednesday [5] Stock Market - Stock index closing prices and changes: CSI 300 closed at 4661 with a 1.18% increase; SSE 50 at 3046 with a 0.62% increase; CSI 500 at 7259 with a 1.62% increase; CSI 1000 at 7419 with a 1.52% increase. Futures closing prices and changes: IF current - month contract at 4648 with a 1.2% increase; IH current - month contract at 3048 with a 0.8% increase; IC current - month contract at 7212 with a 1.7% increase; IM current - month contract at 7369 with a 1.7% increase [7] - Futures trading volume and position changes: IF trading volume was 116181 with a 9.4% decrease, and position was 255413 with a 3.5% decrease; IH trading volume was 58979 with a 2.2% decrease, and position was 95329 with a 1.4% increase; IC trading volume was 137728 with a 5.1% decrease, and position was 243604 with a 4.2% decrease; IM trading volume was 224453 with a 13.8% decrease, and position was 349089 with a 7.0% decrease [7] - Last week, CSI 300 rose 3.24% to 4660.7; SSE 50 rose 2.63% to 3045.8; CSI 500 rose 3.46% to 7258.5; CSI 1000 rose 3.25% to 7419.2. Shenwan primary industry indices generally rose, with communication (11.5%), electronics (8.5%), power equipment (4.9%), machinery and equipment (4.7%), and media (4.3%) leading the gains, while only agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (- 1.4%) and food and beverage (- 0.9%) declined. The daily trading volume of A - shares last week was 15749 billion, 17043 billion, 15180 billion, 15106 billion, and 17592 billion yuan respectively, and the average daily trading volume decreased by 3494.9 billion yuan compared with the previous week [7] Futures Premium and Discount Situation - IF premium rates for current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are 3.70%, 3.75%, 3.06%, and 3.10% respectively; IH premium rates are - 1.19%, - 0.62%, - 0.35%, and - 0.30% respectively; IC premium rates are 9.04%, 9.19%, 9.20% respectively; IM premium rates are 9.47%, 11.05%, 11.58%, and 11.66% respectively. The values in parentheses are annualized premium and discount rates (green for premium, red for discount) [9]

受周末贸易局势消息影响，今日早间（10月27日），黄金开盘后突然跳水。 截至发稿，伦敦金跌逾1%，跌破4100美元，COMEX黄金也跌超1%。 消息面上，贸易摩擦迎来缓和，据央视新闻报道，正在马来西亚进行访问的加拿大总理卡尼在回应近期 美加贸易问题时表示，加拿大政府随时准备继续推动与美国之间的贸易谈判。 美国总统特朗普本月25日称，由于加拿大利用美国前总统里根对关税发表负面言论的内容制作的"虚假 广告"，他决定对加拿大在现有基础上再加征10%的关税。 此外，巴西总统卢拉表示，当天他在马来西亚首都吉隆坡与美国总统特朗普举行了富有建设性的会谈， 两国相关团队将 "立即" 着手讨论关税及其他议题。 卢拉称，巴美双方同意立即召开会议，就关税问题及针对巴西官员的制裁措施寻求解决方案。谈判将由 巴西外长维埃拉主持，美国方面将由国务卿鲁比奥和财政部长贝森特参与。 另外，美联储降息即将落地也促使一些投资者获利了结。本周，全球资本市场迎来"超级周"，10月30 日，美联储将举行议息会议，市场普遍预计将降息25个基点，把联邦基金利率下调至3.75%~4.00%区 间，尤其是在近期美国通胀数据低于预期之后。投资者将重点关注美联储在 ...

固定收益 | 固定收益点评 迎接"超级央行周" 证券研究报告 海外跟踪周报 20251026 海外市场复盘（10.20-10.24） 海外权益，欧美股市普遍上涨。周一，随着贸易形势缓和，美股上涨；周 三，由于贸易紧张局势再度升温，美股三大指数收跌，大型科技股多数收 跌；周四周五，受科技股走强带动，以及 9 月 CPI 通胀数据低于预期令市 场对降息路径的信心增强，提振美股三大指数上涨、齐创新高。 外汇方面，本周美元小幅收涨。周一周二，市场对贸易协议乐观的情绪提 振美元上涨；周三回调，周四五继续上行。 利率方面，10Y 美债收益率本周收平。本周美债收益率窄幅波动。周五， 美国 CPI 低于预期，美债收益率一度大幅下行，此后受超预期的 Markit PMI 数据推动，收益率回升。 商品方面，黄金大跌、原油大涨。本周一，黄金延续上周的强势涨势，而 周二，黄金跌超过 5%，投资者因担心近期历史性的上涨令其估值过高而锁 定利润。周四黄金小幅回升，但周五再次下跌。本周原油大涨，主因美国 宣布制裁俄罗斯两大石油企业、以及特朗普重申印度将停止购买俄罗斯石 油。 海外央行动态 本周是 FOMC 会议之前的"噤声期"，美联储官员 ...