一个人活着，最终的追求是什么？很多人可能会说：是 幸福 。 毕竟，我们从学生时代开始苦读寒窗，千军万马过独木桥，进入职场后辛勤工作，背起房贷，养家糊 口。到最后不都是为了获得更大程度的幸福感么？ 然而，如果我们接着往下问，究竟什么是幸福时，一百个人可能会给出一百个不同的答案。幸福指的是 学历高 或者 赚钱多 么？抑或 权力大 或者 名气响 么？很多读者可能会觉得这是一个没有标准答案的 问题。 然而在最近发表的一篇研究论文（ Benjamin et al, 2025 ）中，作者得出有趣的结论：我们最在意 的，并不是 " 幸福 " 本身，而是那些比幸福更具体、更现实的东西 —— 家庭健康、生活安全和财务保 障 。 在该研究中，作者对美国的 3,358 名受访者进行了超过 100 万个情境式选择测试，涵盖 126 种 " 福 祉维度 " ，通过经济学中的 " 边际效用 " 方法，量化分析人们在不同生活方面愿意为其 " 多付出一点 " 的意愿。 举例来说，作者会让受访者在不同的选项间（比如自己的健康、孩子的健康、人际关系、财富水平等 等）做出取舍，以此来衡量哪个福祉对于受访者来说的边际效用最大。 研究发现， " 孩子 ...

在喧嚣热烈的资本市场中，于龙选择了"守静笃"。他的投资风格，低调克制、逆势而行，几 乎与主流市场的"逐热点、抢节奏"背道而驰。用他自己的话说："我们是为了持有到期而买入 股票，就像买债券一样。"在这个时代，大多数人追逐过程的涨跌，只有极少数人真正愿意等 待价值兑现，于龙正是那个"不到剩余的1%"。 在价值投资被广泛谈论却少人真正践行的当下，于龙用极简的策略，去穿越市场的复杂。他 只关注能看得清、算得准的公司，"Everything has a price"他常挂嘴边，冷门的龙头、被误 杀的优质公司，往往是他拾取价值的所在。这样的投资哲学，不靠预测，不博运气，更像一 场用认知和耐心去换时间价值的修行。 简历显示，于龙，兴银基金权益专户部总经理。上海交通大学工学学士、经济学硕士， CFA；拥有20年投资研究经验，曾任职于银河证券资管部、光大保德信基金、弘尚资产、 H&A。 于龙： 我的策略非常简单，但反人性 与很多基金经理关注宏观趋势、行业轮动不同，于龙完全采取自下而上的方法。他不依赖预 测行业景气，也不刻意分散风险，而是以极强的定价能力和价值判断为基础，精选个股。在 他看来，冷门行业中往往隐藏着被严重低估的机会 ...

" 我们过去赚到了超额收益，很大程度上得益于我们的耐心和不同视角 。 " " 对于价值投资者来说，有时候核心竞争力恰恰体现在耐心 ——不出手的耐心。 " 上周姜诚做了一场公开交流，是他的定期动作。 很喜欢听他的分享，因为不管短期还是长期，你翻看他的持仓、业绩以及历史言论，总是一致感很强。 今年姜诚业绩有点 "平平无奇"， 管理的几只产品 跑赢了大盘，只是 在 今年以来的市 场环境中 很不 打眼。 而翻看前十大重仓，基本没什么变化，仍然是一些看似不太与时俱进的传统公司，组合一半以上分布在 银行、化工、建筑、地产四大行业中，前三大 "爱股"中国建筑、太阳纸业、华鲁恒升一直拿的稳稳 的。 | 产品名称 | 基金经理 | 投资类型 | 任职日期 | 今年以来回报 | 任职回报 | 年化回报 | 合计规模(亿元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 中泰元和价值精选混合A | 姜诚 | 偏股混合型基金 | 2023/2/17 | 4.88% | 6.40% | 2.68% | 9.16 | | 中泰红利价值一年持有混合发起 | 姜诚、王桃 | 偏股 ...

锌周报 2025 年 6 月 23 日 宏微观偏弱 锌价低位震荡 核心观点及策略 上周沪锌主力期价横盘震荡。宏观面看，美联储连续第四 次会议按兵不动，预计今年降息两次，符合预期，但将明 年的降息次数减少了一次。美国直接下场，以伊冲突升级， 市场避险情绪抬升及降息路径偏鹰，美元偏强，压制金属。 国内陆家嘴论坛未有超预期表现，5 月经济数据多数下 行，以旧换新支撑消费走高，持续性存疑。基本面看，5 月锌精矿进口符合预期，全球矿山稳步输出，加工费仍有 上涨空间。炼厂生产积极性尚可，供应回升。进口窗口关 闭后，5 月进口量低于预期，但国内产量恢复弥补进口缺 失量。需求端看，抢出口效应递减，5 月镀锌板出口环比 降幅较大，且仍又回落压力。近期受梅雨季及高位天气拖 累渐显，消费边际走弱，同时山东地区环保检查，镀锌企 业开工回落；五金汽配订单走弱，叠加部分企业因设备原 因产量减少，压铸锌合金企业开工回落；企业复工，氧化 锌开工率微增。终端需求回落，初端企业开工下滑态势不 改，且目前原料库存较高，补库动力不足，锌锭社会库存 小幅增加。 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t ...

Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China remains in a marginal de - leveraging process, with the goal of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio unchanged. The large - scale debt resolution reduces local government financing costs and the probability of large - scale defaults and liquidity risks [2]. - The current loose money - market conditions are difficult to sustain, and the peak of the current round of money - market conditions is expected to occur between June 23 and July 4 [2][7]. - The stock - bond ratio favors bonds, and the equity style trends towards value. Currently, long - term bonds have a slightly higher cost - performance ratio than value - type equity assets [6][22][23]. Summary by Directory 1. National Balance Sheet Analysis Liability Side - In May 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.9%, slightly lower than the previous value of 9.0%. It is expected to reach its peak in April, decline to around 8.8% in June, and then gradually decline to around 8% by the end of the year [2][17]. - The money - market conditions of the financial sector were marginally stable and slightly loose last week. Given the marginal de - leveraging of the real sector, the loose money - market conditions are unlikely to continue [2][17]. - The net reduction of government bonds last week was 316 billion yuan, lower than the planned net increase of 218.6 billion yuan. This week, the planned net increase is 575.4 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate was 14.8% at the end of May, expected to rise slightly above 15% in June and then decline to around 12.5% by the end of the year [3][18]. Monetary Policy - Last week, the average weekly trading volume and price of funds increased, and the term spread widened. After adjusting for seasonal effects, the money - market conditions were marginally stable and slightly loose [3][18]. - The yield of one - year Treasury bonds decreased to 1.36% at the end of the week. The lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is estimated to be around 1.3%, the lower limit of the ten - year Treasury bond yield is around 1.7%, and the lower limit of the thirty - year Treasury bond yield is around 1.9% [3][18]. Asset Side - In May, the physical - quantity data weakened compared to April. The government's target for the annual real economic growth rate in 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth rate target is around 4.9%. It is necessary to further observe whether this will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 2. Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the money - market conditions were marginally stable and slightly loose, but risk appetite continued to decline. Funds flowed more towards short - term bonds, resulting in a continued "bearish stocks, bullish bonds" situation with a value - dominant style [6][21]. - The yields of short - term and long - term bonds declined slightly. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.64%, the one - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 5 basis points to 1.36%, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 1.84% [6][21]. - The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 index by 0.52 percentage points last week and has outperformed it by 6.45 percentage points since July, with a maximum drawdown of 0.0% [6]. - The report recommends a portfolio of 40% dividend index, 40% SSE 50 index, and 20% 30 - year Treasury bond ETF [7][23]. 3. Industry Recommendation 3.1 Industry Performance Review - The A - share market declined with lower trading volume this week. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.51%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 1.16%, and the ChiNext Index fell 1.66% [27]. - Among the Shenwan primary industries, banks, communications, electronics, food and beverages, and household appliances had the largest increases, while beauty care, textile and apparel, pharmaceutical biology, non - ferrous metals, and social services had the largest declines [27]. 3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of June 20, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, computers, power equipment, machinery and equipment, and pharmaceutical biology, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, steel, coal, and building materials [29]. - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were electronics, power equipment, communications, machinery and equipment, and computers, while the top five with decreased crowding were pharmaceutical biology, non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, automobiles, and textile and apparel [29]. - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market decreased from 1.37 trillion yuan last week to 1.22 trillion yuan this week. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were petroleum and petrochemicals, national defense and military industry, electronics, computers, and public utilities [30]. 3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, banks, communications, electronics, food and beverages, and household appliances had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while beauty care, textile and apparel, pharmaceutical biology, non - ferrous metals, and social services had the largest declines [34]. - As of June 20, 2025, industries with high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, and consumer electronics [35]. 3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there were mixed trends. The global manufacturing PMI in May fell from 49.8 to 49.6, while most of the disclosed PMIs of major economies in May rebounded. The CCFI index rose 8% week - on - week [39]. - In terms of domestic demand, second - hand housing prices declined in the latest week, and quantitative indicators showed mixed trends. The traffic volume of trucks on expressways increased, and the capacity utilization rate of ten industries showed a slight rebound in May and continued to rise slightly in June [39]. 3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the third week of June (June 16 - 20), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly returns were 0.4%, - 0.2%, - 0.6%, and - 1.2% respectively, while the CSI 300 fell 0.45% [53]. - As of June 20, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.41 trillion yuan, slightly lower than 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [53]. 3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equity to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to dominate. Dividend - type stocks are generally expected to have the characteristics of non - expansion, good earnings, and survival [8][23][57]. - The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [8][9][57].

对于官方的一些政策吹风，往往是承上启下的，所以，在观察时，更多是要看其边际上的变化，而不是 抓住那些老生常谈的信息不放。 听其言，观其行。听其言，就是听官方讲话的边际变化，观其行，就 是要看资金面上的边际变化。"言""行"相符，就能证明政策大概率已经变化了。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250619— 债市靠传言互卷（-传某省限制债券投资-传某大行限制资金融出+股市下跌-资金面略 有收敛=涨跌互现)】 资金面略有收敛，长债收益率涨跌不一。 央行公开市场开展2035亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有1193亿元逆回购到期，净投放842亿元。 资金面略有收敛，资金利率微幅上行，DR001在1.37%附近，DR007在 1.54%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025. 06. 19) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交量 | 变化量 (亿 | 成交量占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30天) | (%) | (bp ...

Macro Factors - The US-China trade war shows significant signs of easing, with important consensus reached during the Geneva trade talks in early May, establishing a normalized economic consultation mechanism [3] - Recent economic and financial data in China shows marginal improvement, with retail sales growing by 6.4% year-on-year in May, and industrial added value increasing by 5.8% year-on-year, indicating a recovery phase [4] Oil Price Impact - Since early May, international oil prices have rebounded from around $55, influenced by geopolitical factors in the Middle East, reaching new highs not seen since July of the previous year [5] - Historical trends indicate a strong positive correlation between oil prices and aluminum prices, as fluctuations in oil prices affect the energy costs associated with aluminum production [5] Supply and Demand Dynamics - Domestic bauxite production in May reached 5.3664 million tons, with a month-on-month increase of 5.31% and a year-on-year increase of 8.97%, while imports of bauxite hit a historical high [8] - Despite weak overall real estate data, other sectors such as automotive and cable industries are providing incremental demand, with domestic automobile production increasing by 11.3% year-on-year in May [10] - Both domestic and international aluminum inventories are on a downward trend, with domestic social inventory decreasing by nearly 50% since mid-March, indicating a tightening supply situation [10]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion emphasizes the balance between idealism and realism in investment management, highlighting that achieving ideal outcomes requires addressing real-world challenges [4][5][6]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The investment philosophy is rooted in value investing, aiming to help more people achieve financial success through this approach [7]. - The gap between ideal and reality is acknowledged, with the understanding that while ideals may be distant, practical solutions must be found to bridge this gap [5][6]. - The focus is on making ideals a reality rather than allowing them to remain unattainable [6]. Group 2: Performance Evaluation - Performance evaluation is not solely based on quantitative metrics like net asset value growth but also includes client experience and satisfaction [7][10]. - The goal is to increase the proportion of clients who earn money, with ongoing exploration of what constitutes "doing well" in investment management [7][10]. - The anxiety regarding future performance and client trust is acknowledged, emphasizing the need for consistent results to build and maintain trust [9][10]. Group 3: Market Perspective - The discussion includes insights on the banking sector, particularly regarding interest margins, which have been narrowing but may experience short-term recovery due to recent changes in deposit interest rates [31][32]. - The investment strategy for banking stocks is based on a long-term perspective rather than short-term trends, with a focus on acceptable pricing despite ongoing challenges [32][33]. Group 4: Decision-Making Process - The decision-making process for investments is described as an intersection of price and understanding, where both elements must align for a purchase to be justified [26][28]. - The importance of thorough research and understanding of market conditions is emphasized, particularly in relation to emerging sectors like new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals [26][28]. Group 5: Strategy and Individuality - Investment strategies are not ranked as better or worse; rather, their effectiveness depends on the individual investor's characteristics and goals [17][18]. - The alignment between a fund manager's strategy and their personal attributes is crucial for achieving successful outcomes [19][20].

Investment Core Principles - Invest in companies with high returns on new capital, as past performance does not guarantee future growth potential [3] - Volatility is not synonymous with risk; true risk arises from a lack of understanding of the investment and the company's characteristics [3] Valuation and Investment Guidelines - Intrinsic value is determined by the total future cash flows a company can generate, discounted at an appropriate rate [4] - Maintain a margin of safety by understanding the company, its competitive advantages, and ensuring reasonable valuation [4] - Avoid over-diversification; focus on quality investments rather than spreading capital too thinly [4] Timing and Strategy - Do not wait for market crashes to invest; act decisively when identifying companies with sustainable competitive advantages and reasonable pricing [5] - Small investors should consider investing in smaller companies, as they often have greater price discrepancies and potential for significant growth [5] - Stock buybacks should only occur when the stock is undervalued and there are no better uses for capital [5] - Long-term holding of excellent companies is advisable unless there are significant changes in valuation or company fundamentals [5] Conclusion - Understanding and applying Buffett's investment principles can guide investors in their wealth accumulation journey [6]

| CTECHER | 日度黄路参考 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 发布日期: 2025/06 | 业分格号:F02517 | | | | | | | | | 趋势研判 | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | 行业板块 | 品种 | 股指 | 地缘冲突加剧,结合期权工具对冲不确定性。 | 看零 | | | | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨 | 登间。 | 宏观金融 | | | | | | | | 局势略有缓和,金价短期或重返震荡;中长期上涨逻辑仍旧坚实 | 賃金 | 震荡 | | | | | | | | T 自银 | 短期料进入震荡走势。 | 農汤 | 近期市场风险偏好有所下滑,而下游需求进入淡季,铜价走高后 | | | | | | | 价格存在回调风险。 | 近期国内电解铝库存持续下滑,挤仓风险仍存,铝价维持偏强运 | 看多 | | | | | | | | 门。 | 氧化铝现货价格相对稳定,而期货价格偏弱运行,期货贴水明 | | | | | | | | | 氧化铝 | 显 ...