美联储降息概率增加 特朗普政府关税对美国经济的影响尚未体现在通胀数据中。5月美国CPI指数同比上涨2.4%，高于前值 2.3%，符合预期；环比增速为0.1%，低于0.2%的前值，也低于0.2%的预期值。核心CPI同比上涨2.8%， 环比上涨0.1%，低于各自的预期值2.9%和0.3%。5月美国能源价格环比下跌1%，新车和二手车价格下 跌0.3%和0.5%。当月主要拉动物价上涨的因素是食品和房价，环比均上涨0.3%。5月美国房价同比上涨 3.9%，为2021年年末以来的最慢增速。 此前市场预期会因为关税而涨价的分项价格并未出现上涨，反而有所回落。但如果特朗普关税政策对美 国经济确实产生了影响，最终会在未来几个月的通胀、就业、经济增速等数据中体现出来。特朗普政府 的全球"对等关税"90天暂停期将在7月9日结束，因此，在此之前，美联储不太可能仓促放松货币政策。 随着贸易紧张局势的缓和，美国消费者信心六个月来首次有所改善，潜在通胀飙升的悲观情绪也明显减 轻。美国一年期通胀率预期从上月的6.6%降至本月的5.1%，长期通胀预期连续第二个月下降，从5月的 4.2%降至4.1%，这两个指数都是三个月来的最低水平。由于美国通 ...

贵金属日报 | 2025-06-17 原油价格并未进一步走高 黄金陷入震荡格局 市场要闻与重要数据 昨日，据华尔街日报，中东和欧洲的官员说，伊朗一直在紧急发出信号，表示它寻求结束敌对状态，恢复有关其 核项目的谈判，并通过阿拉伯中间人向以色列和美国发出了信息。这些官员说，在以色列猛烈的空袭中，德黑兰 对阿拉伯官员说，只要美国不加入空袭，他们愿意重返谈判桌。周末发生的地缘政治冲突数据并未祸及霍尔莫斯 海峡的运输，而原油价格也并未进一步走高，同时美联储对于降息的态度仍然偏谨慎，美元逐步企稳。故黄金价 格昨日出现回落。 期货行情与成交量： 2025-06-16，沪金主力合约开于 798.40元/克，收于 792.30元/克，较前一交易日收盘 -0.26%。当日成交量为 228842手，持仓量为 176263手。昨日夜盘沪金主力合约开于 792.68 元/克，收于 785.78 元/克，较昨日午后收盘 下降1.37%。 2025-06-16，沪银主力合约开于 8801元/千克，收于 8858元/千克，较前一交易日收盘-1.31%。当日成交量为 571364手，持仓量 412329手。昨日夜盘沪银主力合约开于 8,864 ...

Group 1: Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The short - term uncertainties for gold are numerous, and it is in a high - level oscillation. The strategic allocation value of gold is high in the long - term. Silver is also in a high - level oscillation, and its market sentiment changes rapidly. Copper is in a high - level consolidation in the short - term, and it is still favored in the long - term. Zinc's rebound is under pressure, with supply increasing and demand weakening. Lead shows a short - term rebound. Tin's rebound is under pressure due to slow复产 and weak smelting. Aluminum has a short - term rebound. Nickel is under pressure to decline. Industrial silicon's short - term disk rebounds from oversold, and it is advisable to short at high prices in the long - term. Carbonate lithium is bearish [1]. Group 3: Summary by Variety Gold and Silver - **Market Conditions**: SHFE gold was at 785.16, up 0.98% from the previous value, and COMEX gold was at 3406, up 0.90%. SHFE silver was at 8819, down 0.93%, and COMEX silver was at 36, up 0.14%. The Shanghai gold - silver ratio was 89.03, up 1.93%. The London gold spot price was $3295, down 1.04%, and the London silver spot price was $33.124, down 8.50% [2]. - **Basic Logic**: US employment and inflation data are weak. Tariff uncertainties are large, and the UK economy has shrunk. In the short - term, geopolitical variables are significant, and in the long - term, the trend of reducing dependence on the US dollar and the dual - easing of fiscal and monetary policies remain unchanged [3]. - **Strategy Recommendations**: For gold, pay attention to the support at 770 and control positions for long - term investment. For silver, its speculative sentiment has temporarily returned. If the price - ratio returns to normal, it will follow the characteristics of gold and base metals. Control positions due to its high elasticity [4]. Copper - **Market Conditions**: The closing price of the SHFE copper main contract was 78580 yuan/ton, down 0.13%. The LME copper price was $9702/ton, up 0.56%, and the COMEX copper price was $484.3/pound, up 0.76%. The spot price of electrolytic copper was 79200 yuan/ton, down 0.28% [6]. - **Industrial Logic**: Overseas copper ore supply is tight. The domestic electrolytic copper output in May increased, but it is expected to decline in June. COMEX copper is draining global copper inventories, and there is a risk of a soft squeeze on LME copper. High copper prices are suppressing downstream demand [6]. - **Strategy Recommendations**: Wait for copper to fully retrace and stabilize. Observe the support at the 78,000 - yuan level. For industrial hedging, sell at high prices. In the long - term, be optimistic about copper [7]. The short - term range for SHFE copper is [78000, 79500], and for LME copper is [9600, 9800] dollars/ton [8]. Zinc - **Market Conditions**: The closing price of the SHFE zinc main contract was 22030 yuan/ton, down 0.11%. The LME zinc price was $2644/ton, down 0.26%. The spot price of No. 0 zinc was 22310 yuan/ton, up 0.04% [10]. - **Industrial Logic**: In 2025, the zinc ore supply is expected to be looser. The domestic refined zinc output is expected to increase in June. Downstream demand is weakening, and the开工 rate of zinc - related enterprises is lower than in previous years [10]. - **Strategy Recommendations**: Temporarily wait and see in the short - term. In the long - term, short at high prices as supply increases and demand weakens. The range for SHFE zinc is [21800, 22400], and for LME zinc is [2600, 2700] dollars/ton [11]. Aluminum - **Market Conditions**: The closing price of the LME aluminum was $2522.5/ton, up 0.24%. The SHFE aluminum main contract was 20395 yuan/ton, up 0.72%. The alumina main contract was 2895 yuan/ton, unchanged. The SMM A00 aluminum spot average price was 20650 yuan/ton, up 1.23% [12]. - **Industrial Logic**: For electrolytic aluminum, the overseas macro - trade environment eases, production costs decline, and inventories decrease. For alumina, the overseas bauxite supply is stable, and the domestic production capacity is recovering. There is a short - term supply surplus [13]. - **Strategy Recommendations**: Short on rebounds for SHFE aluminum and pay attention to inventory changes. The main operating range is [19900, 20500]. Alumina operates in a low - level range [13]. Nickel - **Market Conditions**: Nickel prices continued to decline, and stainless steel was under pressure [14]. - **Industrial Logic**: The overseas macro - environment eases. The supply of nickel ore from the Philippines increases, and the cost support weakens. Domestic refined nickel inventory is high, and stainless steel inventory is rising due to the off - season [14]. - **Strategy Recommendations**: Short on rebounds for nickel and stainless steel, and pay attention to downstream consumption. The main operating range for nickel is [118000, 123000] [14]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market Conditions**: The main contract LC2507 decreased in position and dropped more than 1% throughout the day [15]. - **Industrial Logic**: The fundamentals change little. The supply pressure is large, and the terminal demand is in the off - season. The inventory is expected to accumulate, and the rebound's sustainability is questionable [16]. - **Strategy Recommendations**: Hold short positions in the range of [60000, 61500] [16].

Group 1 - The Shanghai Gold Exchange issued a notice on June 9, urging investors to manage risks and control positions as gold prices experienced a decline of approximately 1% on that day [1][2][3] - The exchange has issued risk warnings six times this year, with three occurring in April alone, reflecting significant market volatility during that month [2] - The global gold ETF saw a net outflow of 19.1 tons, valued at $18.3 billion in May, marking the first outflow since November 2024 [2][3] Group 2 - On June 9, both gold futures and spot prices fell by around 1%, with 13 out of 14 gold-themed ETFs also experiencing declines [3] - Despite the recent downturn, gold-themed ETFs have shown an overall increase of nearly 25% year-to-date, while gold stock ETFs have risen over 34% [3] - Central banks continue to show net inflows into gold, with the People's Bank of China increasing its gold reserves to 73.83 million ounces by the end of May, marking a continuous growth for seven months [3] Group 3 - Other precious metals like platinum and silver have gained momentum, with platinum prices surpassing $1,200 per ounce and silver reaching over $36 per ounce, reflecting year-to-date increases of 34% and over 25%, respectively [4] - The silver ETF in the U.S. has seen significant inflows, with a single-day increase of 2.2 million ounces in holdings [4] Group 4 - Analysts suggest that the recent surge in silver prices may indicate a broader trend, as investors seek more elastic alternatives to traditional safe-haven assets like gold [7] - The net long positions for both gold and silver have increased significantly, with gold net longs rising by 13,000 contracts to reach 130,000 contracts [7][8]

Group 1 - Silver prices reached $36 per ounce, marking a more than 4% increase, the highest since February 2012 [1] - Bank of America predicts silver prices could hit $40 by the end of this year or early 2026 [1] - The gold-silver ratio has risen to 1:100, significantly above the historical average of 53-66 ounces, indicating potential undervaluation of silver or overvaluation of gold [1] Group 2 - Silver's industrial demand is surging, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, which accounts for over 40% of silver usage [2] - The transition from P-type to N-type solar cells has increased silver consumption by 40% to 100% per unit [2] - Global silver supply-demand balance shifted to a deficit in 2021, with a projected shortfall of 5,000 tons in 2024 despite a 2-3% increase in supply [2] Group 3 - Geopolitical tensions and trade conflicts are driving up precious metal prices, with silver benefiting from its dual role as an industrial metal and a safe-haven asset [3] Group 4 - China Silver Group reported a 20.97% decline in revenue to 4.319 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit drop of 31.5% [4] - Zijin Mining's Q1 revenue increased by 5.55% to 78.928 billion yuan, with a net profit surge of 62.39% [4] - Jiangxi Copper's Q1 revenue fell by 8.90% to 111.611 billion yuan, while net profit rose by 13.85% [4]

贵金属日报 2025-06-04 贵金属 钟俊轩 当前金银比价已破位下跌，在下半年美联储逐步迈向新一轮降息的背景下，银价的表现将会强 于黄金价格。黄金策略上建议暂时观望，关注沪金主力合约下方 756 元/克一线支撑，沪金主 力合约参考运行区间 743-794 元/克。白银策略上建议逢低做多，沪银主力合约参考运行区间 7944-8733 元/千克。 | | 单位 | 收盘价 | 前交易日 | 日度变化 | 环比 | | 单位 | 收盘价 | 前交易日 | 日度变化 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Au(T+D) | 元/克 | 778.12 | 768.02 | 10.10 | 1.32% | Ag(T+D) | 元/千克 | 8405.00 | 8192.00 | 213.00 | 2.60% | | 伦敦金 | 美元/盎司 | 3334.75 | 3370.85 | -36.10 | -1.07% | 伦敦银 | 美元/盎司 | 33.25 | 33.08 | 0.16 | ...

Group 1 - The current gold-to-silver ratio has reached 100 times, the highest level since the Gulf War and the COVID-19 pandemic, indicating a significant divergence in the precious metals market [1][3] - Historical data shows that the gold-to-silver ratio exceeding 100 has only occurred twice since 1982, during the Gulf War in 1991 and during the pandemic in 2020, when it peaked at 128 times [3] - Analysts suggest that the high ratio may persist in the short term due to the declining creditworthiness of the US dollar, leading investors to view gold as a "non-national currency" [3][4] Group 2 - Major rating agencies, including Moody's, have downgraded US government bonds, which were traditionally seen as safe assets, causing a shift in investment towards gold [4] - The performance of gold has outpaced other currencies, with a notable increase of 12.5% prior to the announcement of tariff suspensions by former President Trump, compared to smaller gains in the euro and other currencies [4] - Central banks, particularly in emerging markets, continue to purchase gold, indicating a long-term trend where gold is viewed as a more stable asset compared to silver, which is heavily influenced by industrial demand [5]

贵金属日报 | 2025-05-20 近期诸多联储官员发表讲话 黄金仍维持震荡格局 市场要闻与重要数据 昨日，在经济数据方面，美国4月谘商会领先指标月率录得-1%，为2023年3月以来最大降幅。而在联储官员讲话 方面，亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克重申倾向于今年只降息一次。纽约联储主席威廉姆斯称最近的经济数据非常好， 经济的关键词是不确定性。美联储副主席杰斐逊认为，将穆迪调降美国评级作为制定政策的一般数据处理。达拉 斯联储主席洛根表示美联储应考虑加强机制，以在市场出现压力时更有效地防止货币市场利率飙升。总之目前对 于未来美联储的利率变动路径仍存争议。但上周鲍威尔所提出的美联储货币政策的新框架或将使得未来货币政策 的影响力度逐步小于财政政策。 期货行情与成交量： 2025-05-19，沪金主力合约开于 743.70元/克，收于 755.86元/克，较前一交易日收盘 0.54%。当日成交量为 354299手，持仓量为 209904手。昨日夜盘沪金主力合约开于 757.00 元/克，收于 758.02 元/克，较昨日午后收盘 上涨0.97%。 2025-05-19，沪银主力合约开于 8020元/千克，收于 8133元/千 ...

自2022年以来，黄金与白银比价已突破历史45-80区间，在金价新高、银价停滞不前背景下，传统金银比率似乎已经失效。 据追风交易台消息，高盛在5月5日的报告中表示，金银走势分化已成定局，未来白银价格难以迎头赶上。 俄罗斯储备被冻结后，央行黄金购买量增加五倍，成为推动金银比价结构性上移的核心因素。尽管中国太阳能产业提振白银需求，但仍不足以弥合与黄金的 表现差距。分析师预计到2025年底，金价将达到3700美元/盎司，到2026年中期可能攀升至4000美元/盎司。 央行需求打破40年相关性 过去40年间，金银价格高度相关，两者的投资流动（ETF需求和COMEX上的净头寸）往往同步变动。白银表现为黄金和工业金属的混合体—其投资流动 （通常与宏观不确定性和实际利率相关）是价格的主要驱动因素，而其工业属性则导致在经济下行期表现不佳。 但2022年成为金银走势分化的拐点。自2022年以来，金银比价持续在历史45—80的高位区间之上交易。 高盛认为这一现象源于俄罗斯外汇储备被冻结后央行需求格局的根本变化：自俄罗斯储备被冻结后，央行黄金购买量增加了五倍。 虽然金银在投资流动逆转时可能同步下跌，但只有黄金能受益于结构性的央行需 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View In the context of the expansion of the US fiscal deficit and the significant impact of the Trump administration's tariff policies on the US dollar's credit, the gold price has been strong. Since the beginning of 2025 (from January 2 to April 25), the price of the COMEX gold main contract has risen by 26.1%, reaching a record high of $3,509.9 per ounce. Meanwhile, the US tariff policies and the Fed's persistently tight monetary policy stance have pressured the silver price, which has significantly underperformed gold. Currently, the gold - silver ratio is at a relatively high level. After the easing of the impact on the Fed's independence, the Fed has signaled a loose monetary policy. Around the Fed's June interest - rate meeting, the silver price may start a catch - up rally [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 2010 QE2 Monetary Policy Expectations and the Rise of Silver Price to a Record High - After the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis, the significant rise of the silver price was often macro - driven by the "accelerated" release of the Fed's loose monetary policy expectations, with the breakdown of the gold - silver ratio as the starting point on the trading chart. Before the start of the silver rally in early August 2010, the market's main expectation for the Fed's monetary policy was the implementation of the second round of quantitative easing (QE2). The Fed continuously cut interest rates after the September 18, 2007, interest - rate meeting, and the upper bound of the federal funds rate target was lowered from 5.25% to 0.25% after the December 16, 2008, meeting. The Fed's balance sheet expanded from $905.2 billion in early September 2008 to $2,325.3 billion in early August 2010 [4]. - In early June 2010, Fed Chairman Bernanke testified in the House Financial Committee, indicating that the US economic recovery faced significant risks and that the Fed would maintain policy flexibility and take action if necessary. This was his first indication of possible additional loose policies after the end of the first round of quantitative easing. The US dollar index rose from April to June 2010 due to the weak euro after the European debt crisis, reaching a peak on June 7 and then falling 6.02% to 83.15 by the end of August. The 10 - year US Treasury yield fell from 4.01% on April 5, 2010, to 2.58% in mid - August. By the end of August 2010, both the Fed officials' statements and the trends of the US Treasury yield and the US dollar index pointed to further loose monetary policy on the balance - sheet level (the possibility of lowering the policy rate to negative was low). At the Jackson Hole central bank symposium at the end of August 2010, Bernanke confirmed the implementation of QE2 [5]. - After Bernanke's speech at the Jackson Hole meeting, the gold - silver ratio broke down at the end of the triangular convergence, and the COMEX silver price rose after breaking through the convergence. From August 27, 2010, to April 29, 2011, the price of the COMEX silver main contract rose 156% to $48.6 per ounce, reaching a record high of $49.8 per ounce [6]. 3.2 2020 Pandemic Shock and the Concentrated Release of the Fed's Loose Monetary Policy - In March 2020, due to the large - scale community spread of the COVID - 19 in the US, the Fed under Powell's leadership implemented emergency interest - rate cuts. On March 15, 2020, the Fed lowered the interest rate to 0% - 0.25% and restarted quantitative easing, promising to buy at least $700 billion of Treasury bonds and MBS per month. In the May 19, 2020, interest - rate meeting, the Fed maintained the interest rate at 0% - 0.25% and emphasized that the interest rate would remain low for a long time [11]. - The 10 - year US Treasury yield fell from 1.86% on January 9, 2020, to 0.66% on June 30, 2020, due to the safe - haven drive of the pandemic and the Fed's loose stance. The US dollar index, which was strong at the beginning of the pandemic due to safe - haven factors, fell 5.1% from 102.7 on March 20 to 97.4 on June 30. By the end of June 2020, the Fed had implemented loose monetary policies in terms of both interest rates and the balance sheet, which were reflected in the 10 - year US Treasury yield and the US dollar index. In early July 2020, the gold - silver ratio formed a bear flag decline continuation pattern, and the COMEX silver main contract price had recovered from the low level and showed an ascending triangle pattern. In the July 2020 Fed interest - rate meeting, Powell emphasized the severe situation of the US economy and the need for monetary and fiscal policy support. The gold - silver ratio broke down the flag surface in July and reached 72.1 in early August. From June 30 to August 10, 2020, the price of the COMEX silver main contract rose 62% to $29.2 per ounce [12]. 3.3 Current Fed's Monetary Policy Stance Change and the Expected Repetition of the "Script" of Accelerated Loose Expectations - The Trump administration's radical tariff policies have increased the risk of a US economic recession and pushed up inflation. After the new US administration took office, Powell and other Fed officials took a hawkish stance. After the sharp correction of the US stock market on April 17, Powell was still cautious about interest - rate cuts, stating that the Fed would not conduct "market - rescue" operations. Trump criticized the Fed's monetary policy, and there were discussions about "removing Powell." However, at the end of April, Trump changed his attitude, and the US Treasury Secretary explained that Trump's remarks might refer to the end of Powell's term. Subsequently, Fed officials' attitudes changed, indicating that there was room for loose monetary policy in the second half of the year. Fed Governor Waller took a dovish stance, and Cleveland Fed President Harker was more explicit about the possible adjustment time of monetary policy [14][17]. - From February 3 to April 25, 2025, the US dollar index fell 8.8% from 109.2 to 99.6, and the 10 - year US Treasury yield fell from 4.51% to 4.24%. These declines reflected the market's expectation of a US economic recession and the selling of US dollar assets. The CME interest - rate observer shows that the market expects the Fed to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in the June, September, October, and December interest - rate meetings, with the terminal interest - rate range reaching 3.25% - 3.50% at the end of the year [18]. - Currently, the gold - silver ratio is at a high level above 100 and is gradually forming a top pattern. The COMEX silver main contract price has rebounded after the release of the negative impact of tariffs, showing a strong technical pattern. Attention should be paid to Powell's speech. Around the June interest - rate meeting, as the tariff policies have a substantial impact on the US economy, especially the labor market, Powell may gradually express his stance on interest - rate cuts. The breakdown of the gold - silver ratio will be the starting point of the silver rally, and the international silver price is expected to reach a record high [19].