图：央行 10月20日，最新LPR报价出炉，10月LPR报价依然不变，维持了5月以来的利率水平：5年期以上LPR为3.5%，上月为3.5%。1年期LPR为3%，上月为3%。 中信证券固定收益分析师赵诣指出，商业银行息差压力较大，未来逆回购利率引导LPR报价调降，或需存款利率先行走低。此外，三季度以来股市情绪较 好，降息等宽货币工具或有必要关注对市场情绪的合理引导。不排除降息降准等政策工具跟进落地的可能性。（详情） 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青预计，四季度央行有可能实施新一轮降息降准，并带动两个期限品种的LPR报价跟进下调。另外，预计四季度监管层有可能 通过单独引导5年期以上LPR报价下行等方式，推动居民房贷利率更大幅度下调。 ...

经济观察网 10月20日重点关注的财经要闻与资本市场大事： 1、国家统计局将发布前三季度国民经济运行数据 10月20日，国家统计局将发布三季度及9月份宏观经济数据。 2、9月70城房价数据将发布 10月20日，国家统计局将发布2025年9月份70个大中城市商品住宅销售价格变动情况。 今日看点 经济观察网 编辑 王俊勇 整理 10月20日，本月一年期和五年期以上贷款市场报价利率（LPR）将公布。 4、406.9亿元市值限售股今日解禁 10月20日，共有22家公司限售股解禁，合计解禁量为20.95亿股，按最新收盘价计算，合计解禁市值为406.9亿元。 从解禁量来看，16家公司解禁股数超千万股。首钢股份、三柏硕、慧博云通解禁量居前，解禁股数分别为10.15亿股、1.78亿股、1.57亿股。从解禁市值来 看，16家公司解禁股数超亿元。慧博云通、峰岹科技、首钢股份解禁市值居前，解禁市值分别为84.28亿元、70.75亿元、41.53亿元。 5、2家公司披露回购进展 10月20日，2家公司共发布2个股票回购相关进展。其中，2家公司回购方案已实施完毕。从已完成回购来看，当日共1家公司回购金额超千万。泰晶科技、电 魂网络已完 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has maintained the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) unchanged for five consecutive months, indicating a stable macroeconomic environment and a low necessity for further adjustments in the short term [2][4]. Summary by Sections LPR Rate Announcement - As of October 20, the 1-year LPR remains at 3%, and the 5-year LPR is at 3.5%, unchanged from previous rates [2]. Economic Context - The stability in LPR is attributed to a moderately strong macroeconomic performance in the first half of the year, reducing the urgency for rate cuts [4]. - PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng highlighted that China's economic growth continues to be among the highest globally, and the central bank will maintain a moderately loose monetary policy to support consumption and investment [4]. Future Expectations - Several institutions anticipate that the PBOC may implement new interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the fourth quarter, which could lead to lower loan rates for businesses and households [4]. - This potential adjustment is seen as a crucial measure to stimulate domestic financing demand and counteract the slowdown in external demand [4]. A-Share Market Reaction - A table summarizing the A-share market performance following previous LPR adjustments indicates varying impacts on the Shanghai Composite Index, with some adjustments leading to positive returns over different time frames [5].

Core Viewpoint - The expectation is that the LPR (Loan Prime Rate) will remain unchanged in October, as various analysts believe there is no urgent need for a reduction given the current economic conditions and credit data [1][5][6]. Group 1: LPR Stability - Analysts predict that both the one-year and five-year LPR will hold steady in October due to stable policy interest rates and positive credit data [1][2]. - The current low levels of corporate and personal loan rates suggest that lowering the LPR is not a priority at this time [3][6]. - The pressure on bank interest margins and the need to meet year-end credit targets are factors contributing to the expectation of no change in the LPR [5][6]. Group 2: Future Rate Adjustments - Some analysts anticipate a potential reduction of 10 to 30 basis points in the LPR by the end of the year, particularly if external economic pressures, such as U.S. tariff policies, continue to impact global trade [4][10]. - The possibility of a rate cut is also supported by the need to stimulate credit demand and stabilize the real estate market [10][11]. - The recent actions of the People's Bank of China, including significant reverse repurchase operations, indicate a cautious approach to interest rate adjustments, aiming to avoid excessive pressure on bank margins [6][8]. Group 3: External Influences - The recent 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve is seen as a factor that could influence future LPR adjustments, although its immediate impact is limited [7][8]. - Analysts note that the domestic banking sector's pressure on interest margins may necessitate a prior reduction in deposit rates before any LPR cuts can effectively lower loan rates [8][10]. - The overall economic environment, including inflation levels and credit demand, will play a crucial role in determining the timing and extent of any future LPR adjustments [9][11].

标普：中国房地产市场仍在探底。预计2025年全国新房销售额将下降8%至8.8-9万亿元，2026年将下降6%-7%。土地收购大幅超额，加上2025-2026年销售额低于预期，可能会对一些开发商的信用状况造成风险。购房者信心依然脆弱。因此预计政府可能会推出进一步的措施来支持需求。然而，额外的支持措施可能只会逐步推出，并且会根据具体城市的具体情况而定。五年期LPR今年仅调降10基点，不及去年全年的60基点，表明政府没有像过往一样加大放松力度。租金下降也将压低房价。随着租金持续下跌，预计投资者需求将持续低迷。潜在购房者也可能选择租房而非购房。🗒️标普此前预期今年销售额下降3%。 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the upcoming events and announcements related to the Chinese economy and markets, including the release of economic data and changes in commodity prices [11][17][21] - It highlights the scheduled release of the trade balance for September and the impact of oil price adjustments on domestic fuel prices [9][12] - The article mentions the introduction of stock options for Pop Mart by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, indicating a move towards more diverse financial instruments in the market [11] Group 2 - The National Bureau of Statistics is set to release data on the national economy for the first three quarters, which will provide insights into economic performance [17] - The article notes the significance of the upcoming Nobel Prize announcements and their potential impact on global markets [8][13] - It also references the ongoing developments in the real estate market, particularly the monthly report on urban residential sales prices [19]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Report's Core View - Macro factors include China's September LPR remaining unchanged, potential bank deposit - rate cuts in Q4, and various overseas trade policies such as US tariff hikes and South Korea's anti - dumping duties. Supply has been rising since mid - May, inventory has increased significantly, and costs and demand have changed. Technically, the manganese silicon main contract's weekly K - line is bearish. The market is expected to be weak after the holiday, and it is recommended to reduce or empty positions [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - ly Key Points Summary - **Macro**: China's September LPR: 5 - year above at 3.5%, 1 - year at 3%. Guangdong prepared for Typhoon "Hua Jiasha". More banks may cut deposit rates in Q4. Overseas, the US will impose high tariffs on certain products from October 1, and South Korea imposed anti - dumping duties on steel products [6]. - **Supply and Demand**: Production has been rising since mid - May, inventory increased significantly. Imported manganese ore port inventory decreased by 25.3 tons, and hot metal production returned to previous levels. Inner Mongolia's spot profit is - 80 yuan/ton, and Ningxia's is - 190 yuan/ton. HeSteel Group's September silicon - manganese price is 6000 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan/ton [6]. - **Technical**: The manganese silicon main contract's weekly K - line is below the 60 - day moving average, indicating a bearish trend [6]. - **Strategy**: Before the holiday, funds reduced positions, market sentiment declined, and the sector was weak. After the holiday, prices are expected to be weak. It is recommended to reduce or empty positions [6]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Market**: As of September 26, the silicon - manganese futures contract's open interest decreased by 50,300 lots to 501,000 lots, and the 5 - 1 contract spread increased by 8 points to 46. Manganese silicon warehouse receipts decreased by 4,563 to 56,113, and the manganese silicon - ferrosilicon January contract spread decreased by 8 points to 220 [12][16]. - **Spot Market**: As of September 26, Inner Mongolia's silicon - manganese spot price was 5,700 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton, and the basis was - 138 yuan/ton, up 56 points [23]. 3.3 Industry Chain - **Industry**: Manganese silicon inventory increased rapidly, and production declined from its peak. The national 187 - enterprise sample's capacity utilization was 44.18%, down 1.50%. Daily production was 29,490 tons, down 335 tons. Five major steel products' silicon - manganese weekly demand was 122,484 tons, up 0.87%, and national production was 206,430 tons, down 1.12% [25]. - **Inventory**: As of September 25, the national 63 - enterprise sample's inventory was 233,800 tons, up 34,900 tons. Inner Mongolia decreased by 1,500 tons, Ningxia increased by 30,600 tons, etc. [30]. - **Upstream**: As of September 26, Tianjin Port's South32 South African semi - carbonate lump was 34.3 yuan/ton - degree, down 0.2. Ningxia and Inner Mongolia's electricity prices were flat. Imported manganese ore port inventory decreased by 25.3 tons to 427.2 tons. South African manganese ore arrivals decreased by 25%, while Australian, Gabonese, and Ghanaian arrivals increased [34][40]. - **Profit**: On September 26, the northern region's spot production cost was 5,830 yuan/ton, up 20, and the profit was - 140 yuan/ton, down 50. The southern region's cost was 6,230 yuan/ton, up 20, and the profit was - 530 yuan/ton, down 40 [44]. - **Downstream**: Daily hot metal production was 2.4236 million tons, up 13,400 tons week - on - week and 175,000 tons year - on - year. HeSteel Group's September silicon - manganese price was 6,000 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan/ton [48].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is expected to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, potentially implementing reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions, but large-scale rate cuts are deemed unrealistic [1][5][6]. Monetary Policy Outlook - PBOC will utilize various monetary policy tools to ensure ample liquidity and lower overall financing costs, supporting economic recovery [1]. - The current Loan Prime Rate (LPR) has remained unchanged at 3.0% for one-year and 3.5% for five-year loans for four consecutive months, indicating a cautious approach to rate adjustments [1][4]. - The recent U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts provide a more favorable external environment for China's monetary policy, potentially easing pressure on interest rates and the RMB exchange rate [3][5]. Interest Rate Dynamics - The average interest rate for new corporate loans in August was approximately 3.1%, down about 40 basis points year-on-year, while the average for new personal housing loans was also around 3.1%, down 25 basis points [4]. - The necessity for LPR reductions is questioned, as current rates are already at historical lows and the recent market operations have not indicated a need for immediate changes [4][5]. Constraints on LPR Changes - Factors limiting LPR adjustments include bank interest margins, which have decreased to 1.42%, and the already low deposit rates, which may restrict further reductions [3][5]. - The PBOC's focus will be on balancing internal and external factors while maintaining a stable economic environment, with RRR cuts prioritized over interest rate cuts [5][6]. Future Expectations - A potential RRR cut of 0.25 to 0.5 percentage points is anticipated in the fourth quarter, aimed at enhancing market liquidity [6]. - If policy and deposit rates continue to decline, there remains a possibility for LPR to decrease by 5 to 10 basis points later this year, although expectations should be tempered [6]. Structural Support Measures - Beyond lowering LPR, reducing non-interest costs and providing more policy support for key sectors will be essential for lowering overall financing costs [7]. - The collaboration between monetary policy and fiscal measures, such as interest subsidies and risk compensation, will be crucial in enhancing financial support for consumption and domestic demand [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses recent developments in China-US relations, regulatory changes in the banking sector, adjustments in housing policies, and economic measures aimed at supporting families and the real estate market, highlighting the importance of cooperation between the two largest economies and the implications of domestic policies on economic stability and growth [4][6][8][12]. Group 1: China-US Relations - On September 19, Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Trump held a phone call to discuss the current state of China-US relations, emphasizing the importance of cooperation for mutual prosperity and global stability [4]. - This call followed four rounds of economic talks, indicating a commitment to addressing outstanding issues and fostering a constructive relationship [5]. Group 2: Banking Sector Regulation - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, approved the draft revision of the "Banking Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China," aimed at enhancing the regulatory framework for the banking sector [6]. - The revision is intended to address market irregularities and financial risks, ensuring the healthy development of the banking industry [6]. Group 3: Housing Policies - On September 18, new regulations for housing provident fund contributions were announced in Beijing and Shanghai, adjusting the contribution limits to support housing affordability [9][11]. - The adjustments include a maximum contribution base of 35,811 yuan in Beijing and 37,302 yuan in Shanghai, with minimums set at 2,540 yuan and 2,690 yuan respectively [9]. Group 4: Economic Measures - The introduction of a new childcare subsidy management regulation aims to streamline the application process and enhance support for families, indicating a shift towards a more structured national policy [7][8]. - The Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00%-4.25% is seen as a response to economic concerns, potentially benefiting the Chinese market through increased foreign investment [12]. Group 5: Market Developments - Four A-share companies were flagged for financial misconduct, reflecting a stringent regulatory stance against fraud in the capital markets [13]. - The latest Loan Prime Rate (LPR) remains unchanged at 3.0% for one year and 3.5% for five years, indicating stability in lending rates amidst market expectations for potential future adjustments [14].

工业和信息化部等部门联合印发《钢铁行业稳增长工作方案（2025—2026年）》，明确未来两年钢铁行 业增加值年均增长目标设定在4%左右。该方案以"稳增长、防内卷"为核心，为中国钢铁行业的结构性 调整与高质量发展指明实施路径。《方案》提出，实施产能产量精准调控、推进钢铁企业分级分类管 理，严禁新增产能，引导资源要素向优势企业集聚，通过产量调控促进优胜劣汰，实现供需动态平衡。 宏观要闻 "十四五"以来我国外汇储备始终稳定在3万亿美元以上 中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，2025年9月20日，贷款市场报价利率（LPR）为：1年 期LPR为3.00%，5年期以上LPR为3.50%，均较上月保持不变。LPR自今年5月下调之后，已有4个月按 兵不动。 钢铁行业未来两年目标确定 9月LPR继续按兵不动 ...