点评： 1、一季度国内经济实现"开门红"，二季度将实施更加积极有为的宏观政策 会议对当前经济形势做出研判，指出"我国经济呈现向好态势"，但同时，"经济持续回升向 好的基础还需要进一步稳固，外部冲击影响加大"。从数据来看，2025年一季度GDP增长5.4%， 增速高于市场预期和全年增长目标，国民经济实现良好开局，经济面修复改善。宏观政策方面， 会议强调"要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货 币政策"。财政政策方面，4月财政部启动今年1.3万亿元超长期特别国债和5000亿元中央金融机构 注资特别国债发行，加之会议提出"加快地方政府专项债券、超长期特别国债等发行使用"，预 计未来一段时间地方政府债券还会保持较快发行节奏。总体看，国内财政政策空间充足。货币政 策方面，由于一季度经济超预期，4月LPR继续保持不变。此外，目前我国经济修复动能呈现增强 趋势，A股市场整体表现较为韧性，人民币汇率短期面临一定压力，所以短期宽货币政策或有所 延后。但与此同时，受外部经贸环境变化影响，宏观政策助力稳增长的必要性上升，4月央行MLF 净投放达到5000亿元，为连续第二个月加量续作，此次会议也延 ...

沪铜产业日报 2025/4/28 | | 撰写人：王福辉 从业资格证号：F03123381 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0019878 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | | 期货主力合约收盘价:沪铜(日,元/吨) | 77,580.00 | +140.00↑ LME3个月铜(日,美元/吨) | 9,375.00 | +15.00↑ | | 期货市场 | 主力合约隔月价差(日,元/吨) | 230.00 | +50.00↑ 主力合约持仓量:沪铜(日,手) | 165,067.00 | -866.00↓ | | | 期货前20名持仓:沪铜(日,手) | -11,156.00 | +3471.00↑ LME铜:库存(日,吨) | 203,450.00 | +25.00↑ | | | 上期所库存:阴极铜(周,吨) | 116,753.00 | -54858.00↓ LME铜:注销仓单(日,吨) | 77,250.00 | +1200.00↑ | | | 上期所仓单:阴极铜(日, ...

铝类产业日报 2025/4/28 电解铝观点 总结 美联储开始进入静默期，市场普遍预期，美联储利率决议将连续第三次维持利率不变。国内方面，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议强 调，"适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，加力支持实体经济"。财长蓝佛安：中国将采取更加积极有为的宏观政策。基本面上，电解铝供给端，国内电解铝厂复产完成， 在运行产能及开工率皆保持高位运行，加之成本端略有下移，整体生产意愿较强，供给稳定。电解铝供给端，冶炼厂利润情况较好，前期部分因亏损而停减产的情况已复 产完成，令国内在运行产能小幅提升，国内供应量相对充足。需求端，在国际贸易环境受阻的背景下，下游铝材加工企业或将更多受益于扩内需政策的作用，由终端消费 行业的发力拉动下游需求增长。库存方面，国内电解铝社会库存降库节奏继续，下游开工及需求回升，库存稳步去化。总体来看，电解铝基本面或将处于供需双增、稳步 去库的阶段。期权方面，购沽比为0.61，环比+0.0163，期权市场情绪偏空，隐含波动率略降。技术上，60分钟MACD，双线位于0轴上方，绿柱收敛。操作建议，轻仓 震荡交易，注意控制节奏及交易风险。 重点关注 数据来源第三 ...

Investment Rating - Strongly Recommended (expected to outperform the market by more than 20% within 6 months) [55] Core Insights - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized responding to external uncertainties with high-quality development, focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations while implementing proactive macro policies [4][13] - Strengthened regulation of universal insurance aims to address existing issues and promote healthy market development through a comprehensive regulatory framework [5][16] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission introduced unified regulations for information disclosure exemptions, enhancing transparency and protecting investor rights [6][20] Summary by Sections Political Bureau Meeting - The meeting highlighted the need for high-quality development to counter external uncertainties, with a focus on stabilizing key economic factors and implementing proactive fiscal and monetary policies [4][13] - Emphasis on enhancing consumer spending and supporting struggling enterprises while managing risks in key sectors [13] Universal Insurance Regulation - The National Financial Supervision Administration issued a notice to strengthen the regulation of universal insurance, focusing on product management, account management, and sales practices [5][16] - A one-year transition period is provided for existing policies that do not meet new requirements, ensuring market stability [16] Information Disclosure Regulations - The CSRC's new regulations clarify the types of information that can be exempted from disclosure, balancing the need for confidentiality with investor rights [6][20] - Companies are required to maintain accurate and complete disclosures, with strict internal procedures for managing disclosure exemptions [20] Industry News - The banking sector saw a net injection of 740 billion yuan through open market operations, with SHIBOR rates declining [38][39] - The securities market experienced a weekly average trading volume of 13.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous week [42] - The insurance sector's ten-year government bond yield increased by 0.84 basis points, indicating market trends [50]

3 • 国内消息：中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议认为，今年以来 ，各项宏观政策协同发力，经济呈现向好态势。会议强调，要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策 ，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。 • 海外消息：欧洲各国央行行长对6月降息信心增强，因欧元区商业增长停滞，工资上涨放缓，通 胀持续降低，欧央行可能在6月降息25个基点，但不会大幅降息，以免引发市场担忧。 • 上周沪深300指数窄幅震荡，成交低位。资金方面，近5个交易日主力资金净流出543亿元，融资 资金下降12亿元；宏观层面，国内经济弱势企稳，财政政策、货币政策保持宽松；风险方面，关 注关税政策扰动、海外经济通胀、地缘政治冲突及美联储相关政策。 • 技术上，沪深300指数位于40均线下方，短期成交缩量，中长期估值位于中低位。观点方面，短 期指数反弹，投资者观望为主。 二、股指期货行情及基差 华金期货 研究院 2025/4/28 一、股指期货宏观及市场展望 股指期货市场周报 • 周度宏观及消息面： • 周度总结及后市展望： 3 股指期货 上周收盘 本周收盘 周涨幅 周成交量 周持仓量 成交量/持仓量 IF2506 3 ...

图片来源/新华社 胡敏说，这次中央政治局会议专门强调了党员干部要"迎难而上、主动作为，树立和践行正确政绩观"。这一要求放在当前全党正在开展深入贯彻中央八项 规定精神学习教育和应对当前风险挑战的双重背景下，意味深长。中央强调各级领导干部要"统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争"，那么，党员干部是否有 勇有谋、能否迎难而上、能否真正解决实际问题，而不是畏难踟蹰，或满足于表面文章，正是对政绩观的切实检验。对各级干部来说，必须跳出惯性思 维、既往路径的桎梏，敢于、善于用改革创新的办法真正解决复杂问题应对复杂局面，才能确保以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定 性，才能打开事业发展的新局面。 总 监 制丨王 辉 车海刚 监 制丨陈 波 王 彧 杨玉洋 胡敏分析，去年末中央经济工作会议和今年两会已经对全年经济工作做出明确部署，坚持以稳中求进、以进促稳、守正创新，实施更加积极有为的宏观政 策等为工作基调。随着一揽子增量政策加力施效，今年一季度我国经济实现5.4%的超预期增长的好成绩。但进入4月份以来，我国发展的外部环境急剧变 化，随着特朗普政府对华实施高额关税等极限施压，我国进出口形势将面临更大冲击，我国沿海地区一大批 ...

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Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - The Chinese government will implement more proactive macro - policies, including fiscal and monetary policies, to support the real economy [2]. - China's economy started well in Q1 2025, with GDP growing by 5.4% year - on - year. The financial system remained stable and the financial market showed strong resilience [3]. - From January to March, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size turned from a decline to an increase, and nearly 60% of industries saw profit growth [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Hot News - The Politburo emphasized proactive macro - policies, including possible reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts [2]. - An explosion occurred at a port in Iran, causing 25 deaths [2]. - China is accelerating the pilot reform of automobile circulation and consumption [2]. - China's Q1 GDP grew by 5.4% year - on - year, and the financial system remained stable [3]. - From January to March, industrial enterprise profits turned from decline to growth, and manufacturing profits improved significantly [3]. Plate Performance - Key focus: hot - rolled coil, rebar, rapeseed meal, soybeans, PTA, and Shanghai gold [4]. - Night - session performance: different commodity futures had various price changes, with precious metals rising by 29.89%, coal - coking - steel - ore by 13.58%, and non - metallic building materials by 2.78% [4]. Asset Performance - Different asset classes had different performance. For example, among equities, the S&P 500 rose 0.74% daily, while among commodities, London spot gold rose 6.27% monthly and 26.47% annually [8].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned Group 2: Core View of the Report - The report's core view is that the steel price will experience a short - term rebound but be under overall pressure [3] Group 3: Summary According to Content - The logic behind the market is that the Politburo meeting proposed to use a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, including possible reserve - requirement ratio cuts and interest - rate cuts, raise the income of low - and middle - income groups, support corporate financing, help struggling enterprises, build a new real - estate development model, and introduce incremental reserve policies for counter - cyclical adjustment. Last week, the average operating rate of 90 independent electric arc furnace steel mills in China was 74.93%, a 0.14 - percentage - point decrease from the previous week, and the average capacity utilization rate was 56.66%, a 0.33 - percentage - point increase. The blast - furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 84.33%, a 0.77 - percentage - point increase; the steel - mill profitability rate was 57.58%, a 2.60 - percentage - point increase from the previous week and a 6.93 - percentage - point increase compared to the same period last year; the daily average pig - iron output was 244.35 tons, a 4.23 - ton increase [2] - Last week, the finished - steel market was in a consolidation phase, with the daily K - line showing a mix of long and short positions. On the night of last Friday, rebar and hot - rolled coils saw a rapid price increase, and there were rumors of a 50 - million - ton reduction in crude - steel production, which were unconfirmed. As the US trade policy eases and the macro - sentiment calms down, the steel - price movement returns to the fundamental logic. Steel mills are actively producing due to good profits, and the pig - iron output continues to rise, exerting some pressure on prices. However, short - term sentiment may drive a steel - price rebound due to the speculation of production - cut rumors [2] - The later focus includes macro - policies and downstream demand [3]

钢材周报 2025 年 4 月 28 日 政策积极有为 期价震荡偏强 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 ⚫ 宏观面：中共中央政治局召开会议，会议强调，要加 紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极 的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。加力实施城市更 新行动，有力有序推进城中村和危旧房改造。加快构 建房地产发展新模式，加大高品质住房供给，优化存 量商品房收购政策，持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势。 持续稳定和活跃资本市场。 ⚫ 基本面： ...