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牛肉专家:从进口及国内供需解读牛肉价格走势
2025-07-19 14:02
牛肉专家:从进口及国内供需解读牛肉价格走势 20250718 摘要 2025 年上半年中国牛肉进口量同比减少 14.5 万吨至 109 万吨,但进 口均价上涨至 5,000-5,300 美元/吨,较去年同期上涨约 300 美元,期 货与现货价格倒挂,贸易商倾向于采购现货。 美国大幅增加从巴西的牛肉进口,2025 年上半年达到 15.7 万吨,接近 2024 年全年总量,导致巴西对华牛肉报价提高,中国进口商更多选择 现货,进口总量减少,推动国内牛肉价格上涨。 美国对巴西牛肉加征关税政策若实施,可能导致巴西牛肉大量涌入中国 市场,增加下半年中国牛肉进口量,但价格可能下跌。国内进口牛肉配 额政策的落地也将影响市场价格和进口量。 国内牛肉市场以冰鲜和谷饲产品为主,进口牛肉主要用于餐饮加工。国 内牛肉产量约 600-700 万吨,存在 200-300 万吨的缺口依赖进口补充, 国产牛肉均价约 60 元/公斤,高于进口牛肉的 40-50 元/公斤。 国内养殖业在经历 21 年高价行情后,因 23、24 年需求疲软和乳业不 景气淘汰奶牛导致供给过剩。2025 年南美和国内存栏量减少,预计供 应下降将推动价格上行。 Q&A ...
【固收】二级市场价格震荡波动,产权类REITs环比上涨——REITs周度观察(20250714-250718)(张旭/秦方好)
光大证券研究· 2025-07-19 13:43
点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明: 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写,仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户,用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户,请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限,若给您造成不便,敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 1、 二级市场 2025年7月14日-2025年7月18日(以下简称"本周"),我国已上市公募REITs二级市场价格整体呈现先涨后 跌的趋势:加权REITs指数收于142.5,本周回报率为0.11%。与其他主流大类资产相比,回报率由高至低 排序分别为:原油>可转债>美股>A股>REITs>纯债>黄金。 从项目属性来看,本周产权类和特许经营权类REITs的二级市场价格走势均呈现震荡趋势,其中,产权类 REITs环比上涨,而特许经营权类REITs环比下跌。 从底层资产类型来看,本周市政设施类REITs涨幅最大。本周回报率排名前三的底层资产类型分别为市政 设施类、园区类和消费类。 从单只REIT层面来看,本周公募REITs涨跌互现, ...
硅料厂商报价调整为不低于全成本 光伏产业链部分环节有望重回盈利区间
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-07-19 13:27
7月19日,东方希望集团在声明中表示,公司积极响应和配合国家引导行业健康发展的相关政策,认真 履行减产、限产等行业自律公约,7月以来并未出现低于成本价的出货行为,多晶硅生产及销售活动均 在尊重市场规则的框架内合法、合规地开展。 这也从侧面印证,随着国内硅料企业响应"反内卷"持续发酵,企业与协会持续性沟通并研拟方案,多家 硅料企业产品报价也已顺势调整为基于"不低于全成本"的方向。 中国有色金属工业协会硅业分会发布的数据显示,本周多晶硅N型复投料成交均价为4.17万元/吨,周环 比上涨12.4%。N型颗粒硅成交均价为4.10万元/吨,周环比上涨15.2%。值得注意的是,相较于上周企业 普遍提价但实际成交寥寥的局面,本周约6家企业达成新订单,成交量环比大幅增长。 本周成交区间在4.0万元/吨—4.9万元/吨,订单价格大多落在区间两端。硅业分会认为,部分企业受益 于自备电厂等成本优势,可以相对较低的价格成交,而部分大厂因个别基地开工率不足导致综合成本偏 高,但其品质保障和供应稳定支撑下游接受高价成交,因此出现价格分化。 根据各硅料企业排产计划,预计7月份国内多晶硅产量在10.5万吨左右,8月份产量将小幅增加至11万吨 ...
行业龙头停产!这款农药价格翻倍,先达股份净利预增28倍
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-07-19 13:19
Core Viewpoint - The price of Acetochlor has significantly increased this year, primarily due to supply constraints caused by the production halt at Ningxia Yifan Biological [2][5] Group 1: Price Trends - Acetochlor prices rose from approximately 75,000 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year to a peak of around 147,000 yuan/ton, nearly doubling [2] - Prior to the recent price surge, Acetochlor reached a historical high of 220,000 yuan/ton in 2022, then fell to 65,000 yuan/ton in 2023, with an average price drop of over 40% compared to 2022 [6] - As of July 18, 2025, Acetochlor prices have slightly decreased to around 130,000 yuan/ton due to new production capacity coming online [7] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply tightness in the Acetochlor market is attributed to the production stoppage at Ningxia Yifan Biological, which has led to a supply-demand imbalance [3][5] - The domestic production capacity for Acetochlor is approximately 46,000 tons/year, with Ningxia Yifan Biological holding a significant share [3] - The demand for Acetochlor remains stable, particularly during the export peak season from April to August, with major markets including Argentina, Brazil, and the United States [5] Group 3: Company Performance - Xinda Co., Ltd. has projected a net profit increase of 2,443.43% to 2,834.73% for the first half of 2025, driven by the rising Acetochlor prices [2][6] - The company's stock has surged over 140% year-to-date, reflecting investor confidence amid the supply constraints [7] - In the first quarter of 2025, Xinda Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 543 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.78%, and a net profit of 21.69 million yuan, up 257.63% [6]
YANCOAL AUSTRALIA(3668.HK):STRONG PRODUCTION VOLUME GROWTH IN 2Q25 BUT SALES AFFECTED BY LOGISTICAL ISSUE
Ge Long Hui· 2025-07-19 11:15
Core Viewpoint - Yancoal's production and sales volumes showed mixed results in 2Q25, with production increasing but sales declining due to logistical challenges, leading to a downward revision of earnings forecasts while maintaining a BUY rating based on expected improvements in sales ratios and thermal coal price recovery [1][2]. Group 1: Production and Sales Performance - Yancoal's attributable production volume in 2Q25 grew by 15% YoY to 9.4 million tonnes, while attributable sales volume decreased by 6% YoY to 8.1 million tonnes [1]. - The sales volume of thermal coal decreased by 9% YoY to 6.8 million tonnes, while metallurgical coal sales increased by 30% YoY to 1.3 million tonnes [1]. - In 1H25, total attributable production volume increased by 11% YoY to 18.9 million tonnes, accounting for 48-54% of the full-year guidance of 35-39 million tonnes [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Yancoal's revenue in 2Q25 was approximately A$1.14 billion, representing a 26% YoY decline and a 14% QoQ decline [1]. - The blended average selling price (ASP) dropped by 22% YoY in 2Q25, with thermal ASP down 20% YoY to A$130 per tonne and metallurgical ASP down 38% YoY to A$197 per tonne [2]. - As of June 2025, Yancoal held a gross cash balance of A$1.8 billion, which is about 20% of its current market capitalization [2]. Group 3: Guidance and Outlook - Yancoal's full-year guidance remains unchanged, with attributable saleable production expected to be between 35-39 million tonnes, operating cash costs projected at A$89-97 per tonne, and capital expenditures estimated at A$750-900 million [3]. - Management expresses confidence in reaching the upper end of the production guidance range for the full year [1].
稀土价格能否继续上涨?国内生产的竞争格局如何?一文解读(附公司)
财联社· 2025-07-19 10:37
以下文章来源于财联社早知道 ,作者财联社VIP 财联社早知道 . 准确、快速、权威、专业 稀土板块在经历此前几日的调整后,周五迎来集体修复,龙头股北方稀土以超140亿的成交额 再创阶段新高,中国稀土、包钢股份等核心权重同样放量拉升, 消息面上,多家 稀 土 永磁 上市公司中报大幅预增,其中,华宏科技预计上半年净利同比增长3047%-3722%,北方 稀 土 预计上半年净利同比增长1883%-2015 %。 此外,北方稀土、包钢股份上调第三季度稀土精矿交易价格,拟将2025年第三季度稀土精矿 关联交易价格调整为不含税19109元/吨,环比上涨1.5%。 另外,北方稀土等龙头企业的业绩预增也在印证行业高景气,叠加包钢股份上调三季度稀土精 矿关联交易价格,市场看涨情绪发酵。 问题二 : 预计接下来稀土价格是否还会继续增长? 专家 :稀土价格后续仍具备持续上涨动力,核心支撑来自供需紧平衡、政策约束深化及海外 市场传导三大逻辑。另外,政策端形成刚性托底,稀土管理条例全面实施后,冶炼白名单制度 加速中小厂商出清,且进口矿管控强化头部企业资源掌控力。 问题三 : 国内稀土生产的竞争格局情况是怎样的?本轮涨价是否对国内稀土企 ...
俄罗斯石油价格上限从每桶60美元降低至47.6美元,意味着什么?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-19 09:26
7月18日,欧盟通过第18轮对俄制裁措施,其中最重要的一项就是将俄罗斯石油上限从每桶60美元降低 至47.6美元,而且英国宣布同步跟进欧盟制裁。 当俄罗斯石油价格上限降低到47.6美元,这意味着什么? 这意味俄罗斯能源出口收入将大幅锐减,将不得不承受更高的风险,尽管俄罗斯表现出很不在乎,但现 实是俄罗斯的能源市场将进一步萎缩。 6、第三国(印度等国家)以高于47.6美元购买俄罗斯石油时,将被西方航运公司禁止运输,保险公司 无法为货物或船只投保,这意味着这些船只将无法进入主要港口或参与合法贸易。 由于西方拥有90%以上的保险、航运、支付、港口便利,俄罗斯石油要合法进入相关市场,就必须在 47.6美元以下销售。 俄罗斯石油上限降低到每桶47.6美元,意味着俄罗斯石油收入将减少20%以上,主要影响包括: 1、第三国买家如果希望使用西方的物流或金融服务(例如保险、航运或银行服务)购买俄罗斯石油, 其支付价格不得超过每桶47.6美元。 2、如果俄罗斯想要进入合法的全球航运系统,将被迫以低于或等于47.6美元的上限出售石油,这对俄 罗斯的损害很大。 3、购买俄罗斯石油的买家(印度等国家)支付价格超过47.6美元,将无法使 ...
多部门密集部署,新能源汽车产业“反内卷”思路明晰
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-19 08:39
深入推进产品价格监测、产品一致性监督检查、缩短供应商货款账期等工作,开展网络乱象专项整治、 产品质量监督抽检和缺陷调查,确保产品安全、质量可靠。 新能源汽车产业"反内卷"正迎来密集的政策部署。 7月18日,工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、市场监管总局联合召开新能源汽车行业座谈会,部署进 一步规范新能源汽车产业竞争秩序工作。 此前7月16日召开的国务院常务会议,听取规范新能源汽车产业竞争秩序情况的汇报,明确三大举措: 加强成本调查和价格监测,强化产品生产一致性监督检查,督促重点车企落实好支付账期承诺。并强调 着力健全规范竞争的长效机制。 7月17日,中央第四指导组聚焦"综合整治新能源汽车行业非理性竞争问题"专项工作赴中国汽车工业协 会开展下沉调研,并与北汽集团、比亚迪集团、中国汽车工业协会负责同志座谈交流。 业内分析,主管部门正在协同推进综合整治新能源汽车产业的"内卷式"竞争,既有短期应对举措,也有 长效发展机制。无序"价格战"问题将得到有效管控,新能源汽车行业竞争秩序将逐步走向良性化。真正 的竞争优势最终还是要依靠价值创造,需要汽车企业从技术创新、产品品质、用户体验、品牌文化等多 维度发力。 "反内卷"思路明 ...
外卖大战中的餐饮商家:订单量涨了、净利率也降了
经济观察报· 2025-07-19 08:22
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing "takeaway war" has led to increased order volumes initially, but many restaurant operators report declining profitability and worsening operational conditions after two weeks of heightened competition [1][5][20]. Group 1: Impact on Restaurants - Many restaurant owners, such as Liu Jingjing from Jiahe Yipin, express that the subsidies provided by platforms are not sufficient to alleviate the operational pressures faced by restaurants, which are often forced to offer their own subsidies [2][21]. - A survey conducted by Liu Jingjing revealed that restaurants incur costs amounting to approximately 40% of the order value, including service fees and promotional costs [3][21]. - The operational costs for restaurants remain high, with fixed expenses such as rent and labor leading to significant financial strain, as seen in the case of a rice bowl restaurant that reported a drastic drop in daily revenue from 6000 yuan to around 1000 yuan after the start of the takeaway war [10][11][16]. Group 2: Financial Strain and Decision-Making - Restaurant owners face a dilemma: participating in promotional activities can increase sales but also reduce profit margins, while opting out can lead to decreased visibility and order volume [7][22]. - The financial burden is evident, as one restaurant owner noted that after accounting for various fees, their actual income from a takeaway order was only 4.11 yuan, while the total cost of providing the meal was around 10 yuan [13][17]. - The overall trend indicates that even with increased order volumes, many restaurants are experiencing a decline in profitability, with some owners considering closing their businesses to minimize losses [6][14][20]. Group 3: Industry Response and Calls for Change - The China Chain Store & Franchise Association has issued a statement urging for a halt to the price subsidy wars, highlighting the negative impact on market fairness and the sustainability of the restaurant industry [26][27]. - Industry leaders emphasize the need for a balanced approach that prioritizes quality and sustainable practices over short-term gains from aggressive discounting [28][29]. - Regulatory bodies have begun to engage with major platforms to ensure compliance with laws and promote a healthier competitive environment for all stakeholders involved [27].
【干货】奶酪产业链全景梳理及区域热力地图
Qian Zhan Wang· 2025-07-19 03:11
转自:前瞻产业研究院 行业主要上市公司:光明乳业(600597);伊利股份(600887);妙可蓝多(600882);天润乳业(600419);新乳业 (002946);三元股份(600429);燕塘乳业(002732)等 本文核心数据:奶酪产业链;奶酪产业全景图谱;成本结构; 奶酪产业链全景梳理 奶酪产业链较长,贯穿第一产业、第二产业、第三产业。奶酪产业链上游主要是奶源的供给以及添加的 成分,其中奶源供给主要涉及奶牛养殖以及原料奶采集;添加成分主要包含天然奶酪的凝乳酶、乳酸发 酵产品以及再制奶酪中的乳化盐等。中游主要是天然奶酪和再制奶酪的生产,目前我国主要是再制奶 酪。下游则为餐饮端和零售端,其中餐饮端主要应用于西式餐厅、新式茶饮、烘焙等,零售端主要通过 线上的电商、线下的商超、便利店等销售渠道流入消费者手中。 从奶酪产业链主要参与者来看,牧业集团是上游奶源供给商,其一般包含奶牛养殖和原料奶供应,我国 上游奶源供应商主要有优然牧业、现代牧业、越秀辉山、乐源牧业、澳亚牧场、首农畜牧、原生态牧业 等;添加成分供应商主要有潍坊英轩、柠檬生化、金禾集团、天津东大、金丹科技等。中游为奶酪生产 商,国内参与者主要有蒙牛 ...