负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 成 材：武秋婷 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 原材料：程 鹏 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 原材料： 冯艳成 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 成文时间： 2025 年 8 月 8 日 晨报 成材 成材：情绪趋缓 整理运行 整理 投资咨询业务资格： 观点：仍有调整，观望为主。 后期关注/风险因素：宏观政策；供给侧减产情况；下游需求情况。 重要声明： 本报告中的信息均来源于公开的资料，我公司对信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证，也不保证包含的信 息和建议不会发生变更，我们已力求报告内容的客观、公正，但文中观点、结论和建议仅供参考，投资者据此 做出的任何投资决策与本公司和作者无关。 地址：北京市海淀区海淀大街 8 号 1 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Core Viewpoints - The market has returned to the fundamental verification stage. China's July import and export data exceeded expectations, but the export is still under pressure due to the upcoming "reciprocal tariff 2.0", and the progress of Sino-US trade negotiations needs to be continuously monitored. The US has imposed a series of new tariffs, and Trump plans to levy about 100% tariffs on chips and semiconductors, which will have a certain impact on the market. The UK central bank cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, and there are internal differences due to the increasing inflation risk. Putin said that he may meet with Trump in the UAE [1][2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - The Politburo meeting on July 30 deployed the economic work for the second half of the year, emphasizing the need for continuous and timely strengthening of macro policies and more moderate "anti-involution" policies. China's official manufacturing PMI in July fell to 49.3, and the new order index fell to 49.4, while the non-manufacturing sector remained in expansion. China's foreign exchange reserves in July decreased by 0.76% month-on-month, and the central bank increased its gold holdings for the ninth consecutive month. China's exports in July increased by 7.2% year-on-year in US dollars, mainly supported by the low base last year and the "rush to export" effect under tariff uncertainty. Imports increased by 4.1%, with significant growth in the imports of integrated circuits, copper ore concentrates, and high-tech products [1] Impact of "Reciprocal Tariffs" - On July 31, the White House issued an executive order to reset the "reciprocal tariff" rate standards for some countries. The new tariffs will take effect on August 7. Trump plans to levy about 100% tariffs on chips and semiconductors, and the EU's chip exports to the US are subject to a 15% tariff cap. The US economic data in July was not as expected, and the uncertainty of Trump's tariff policy continued to drag down business activities. The market expects the Fed to cut interest rates twice this year [2] Commodity Segments - Domestically, the black and new energy metal sectors are the most sensitive to the supply side. Overseas, the energy and non-ferrous sectors benefit significantly from inflation expectations. The black sector is still dragged down by downstream demand expectations, and the implementation of "anti-involution" policies should be closely monitored. The supply constraints in the non-ferrous sector have not been alleviated, and the impact of tariff implementation on demand expectations needs to be followed. In the short term, the geopolitical premium in the energy sector has ended, and the medium-term supply is expected to be relatively loose. OPEC+ accelerated production increase, agreeing to increase production by 548,000 barrels per day in August, higher than expected. In the chemical sector, the "anti-involution" potential of methanol, PVC, caustic soda, urea and other products is also worthy of attention. There is no short-term weather disturbance in agricultural products, and the price fluctuation range is relatively limited [3] Key News - As of the end of July 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves decreased by $25.2 billion to $3.2922 trillion compared with the end of June, a decrease of 0.76%. China's gold reserves increased by 600,000 ounces to 73.96 million ounces in July, the ninth consecutive month of increase. China's exports in July increased by 8% year-on-year in RMB and 7.2% in US dollars, while imports increased by 4.8% in RMB and 4.1% in US dollars. Trump plans to levy about 100% tariffs on chips and semiconductors, and will sign an executive order to allow 401K accounts to invest in alternative assets such as cryptocurrencies and private equity funds. The Bank of England cut interest rates by 25 basis points as expected, and Putin said he may meet with Trump in the UAE [5]

下半年，中国宏观政策将持续发力、适时加力，同时保持政策连续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性，着力 稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，有力促进国内国际双循环，努力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务， 实现"十四五"圆满收官。 从长远来看，该负责人说，中国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜力大，支撑高质量发展的积极因素不 断积累。中国特色社会主义制度优势、超大规模市场优势、完整产业体系优势、丰富人才资源优势都为 经济持续健康发展提供了坚实保障。未来，中国将继续增强经济发展的内生动力，不断根据国内外形势 变化，及时研究和动态调整政策储备，确保经济持续稳中向好，为世界经济发展贡献中国力量。 8月7日，标普国际信用评级公司发布报告，决定维持中国主权信用评级"A+"和展望"稳定"不变。财政 部有关负责人表示，标普报告对中国经济增长韧性和债务管控成效高度认可，体现了对中国经济向好前 景的信心。 该负责人表示，2025年上半年，中国政府积极应对急剧变化的外部环境，打好政策"组合拳"，保障经济 运行稳中有进，主要经济指标表现好于预期，新质生产力积极发展，民生兜底保障进一步加强，中国经 济展现强大活力和韧性。上半年，中国经济增速达到5.3%，比去 ...

下半年，中国宏观政策将持续发力、适时加力，同时保持政策连续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性，着力 稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，有力促进国内国际双循环，努力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务， 实现"十四五"圆满收官。 从长远来看，该负责人说，中国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜力大，支撑高质量发展的积极因素不 断积累。中国特色社会主义制度优势、超大规模市场优势、完整产业体系优势、丰富人才资源优势都为 经济持续健康发展提供了坚实保障。未来，中国将继续增强经济发展的内生动力，不断根据国内外形势 变化，及时研究和动态调整政策储备，确保经济持续稳中向好，为世界经济发展贡献中国力量。 8月7日，标普国际信用评级公司发布报告，决定维持中国主权信用评级"A+"和展望"稳定"不变。财政 部有关负责人表示，标普报告对中国经济增长韧性和债务管控成效高度认可，体现了对中国经济向好前 景的信心。 该负责人表示，2025年上半年，中国政府积极应对急剧变化的外部环境，打好政策"组合拳"，保障经济 运行稳中有进，主要经济指标表现好于预期，新质生产力积极发展，民生兜底保障进一步加强，中国经 济展现强大活力和韧性。上半年，中国经济增速达到5.3%，比去 ...

Group 1: Investment Rating - The report does not provide an industry investment rating [1][2][3] Group 2: Core View - The steel price is still expected to adjust, and it is advisable to wait and see [3] Group 3: Summary by Content - **Cost and Profit**: This week, the average tax - free hot metal cost of mainstream sample steel mills in Tangshan was 2,118 yuan/ton, and the average tax - included billet cost was 2,868 yuan/ton, up 25 yuan/ton week - on - week. Compared with the ex - factory price of common billets on August 6th (3,090 yuan/ton), the average profit of steel mills was 222 yuan/ton, down 115 yuan/ton week - on - week [2] - **Fund Availability**: As of August 5th, the fund availability rate of sample construction sites was 58.5%, down 0.2 percentage points week - on - week. The fund availability rate of housing construction projects was 51.14%, remaining flat week - on - week [2] - **Market Situation**: Driven by the rise in coking coal prices, the finished products rose slightly during the day yesterday with a slight intraday increase. Currently, the overall steel market still has stronger supply than demand. Supply - side indicators such as daily hot metal output, blast furnace operating rate, and steel mill profitability are relatively high, while downstream demand is average, affected by monthly real - estate data and the rainy - season impact on construction sites. On the other hand, macro - level policies still drive up prices [2] - **Later Concerns**: Macro policies, supply - side production reduction situation, and downstream demand situation [3]

当前，外部环境复杂多变，主要发达经济体货币政策存在高度不确定性。受访专家普遍认为，当前，我 国货币政策有充分条件坚持"以我为主"，下半年海外货币政策调整对我国货币政策自主性的影响有限。 我国货币政策有条件坚持"以我为主" 下半年，尽管海外央行货币政策调整存在不确定性，我国货币政策仍有充分条件坚持"以我为主""对内 优先"。 当前，市场普遍预期美联储下半年重启降息，但降息节奏和路径尚不明朗。 "一方面，美国经济下行压力加大、财政赤字持续攀升等因素将推动美联储降息；另一方面，美国通胀 压力逐步显现，成为降息掣肘因素。"中国银行研究院全球经济团队主管熊启跃认为。 他还表示，考虑到美国加征关税可能对欧洲经济带来的冲击，以及欧洲财政扩张面临的赤字压力，欧洲 央行下半年也可能适时降息。此外，日本目前面临较大输入型通胀压力，日本央行下半年大概率适时加 息，加息幅度或将较为温和。 主要发达经济体货币政策调整，是否会影响我国货币政策？受访专家一致认为，当前我国货币政策有充 分条件坚持"以我为主"，下半年海外货币政策调整对我国货币政策自主性不会带来显著影响。 中国人民银行近日召开的2025年下半年工作会议提出，保持汇率弹性，强化 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for a stable economic environment, focusing on employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, while implementing proactive fiscal and moderate monetary policies [1][2][3] - The Central Political Bureau meeting on July 30 highlighted the importance of maintaining policy continuity and flexibility to promote domestic and international dual circulation, aiming to achieve the annual economic and social development goals [2][3] - The meeting also stressed the need for high-quality urban renewal and the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 2 - The meeting with non-Party figures on July 23 gathered opinions on the current economic situation and emphasized the importance of stabilizing employment and enterprises while boosting consumption [3][4] - The U.S.-China economic talks in Stockholm on July 28-29 resulted in an agreement to extend the suspension of certain tariffs for 90 days, highlighting the mutual benefits of stable economic relations [5][6] - The implementation plan for childcare subsidies was announced, providing annual subsidies of 3,600 yuan per child for those under three years old starting January 1, 2025, with financial support from the central government [7][8] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is seeking public input on guidelines for government investment funds, focusing on enhancing high-end capacity supply and avoiding investments in structurally problematic industries [9][10] - A multi-department meeting from July 24 to August 1 outlined key tasks for the second half of the year, emphasizing the need to expand domestic demand and improve market regulation [11][12] - The joint implementation plan for promoting agricultural product consumption aims to enhance supply quality and innovate distribution methods to stimulate market demand [12][13]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View -成材价格震荡整理运行，后期关注宏观政策和下游需求情况 [4] -铝价预计短期区间调整，需关注宏观情绪和下游开工 [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1.成材 - 云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节停产检修预计影响总产量74.1万吨，安徽省短流程钢厂停产期间日度影响产量1.62万吨左右 [4] - 2024年12月30日 - 2025年1月5日，10个重点城市新建商品房成交面积环比下降40.3%，同比增长43.2% [4] - 成材昨日震荡下行，价格创新低，在供需双弱格局下市场情绪悲观，价格重心下移，冬储低迷对价格支撑不强 [4] 3.2.铝锭 - 宏观上市场关注美联储人事变动，可能使其转向更鸽派，昨日铝价区间震荡 [3] - 几内亚港口发运被叫停带动氧化铝期货价格小幅上行，8月氧化铝运行产能预计环比增加，铝土矿需求增长 [4] - 6月底至7月几内亚铝土矿发运量降低，预计8月中国自几内亚进口铝土矿总量下滑，国产铝土矿供应增量有限 [4] - 8月开始中国铝土矿库存累库幅度预计放缓，8 - 9月库存总量预计出现拐点 [4] - 7月国内电解铝产量同比增长1.05%，环比增长3.11%，8月4日国内主流消费地电解铝锭库存56.4万吨，较上周四增长2.0万吨，较上周一上涨3.1万吨 [4] - 当前淡季库存累库，需求端压力限制上行空间，警惕宏观风险计价加码，关注国内政策推进 [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific investment rating is provided in the report Core Viewpoint - The steel price is expected to undergo adjustments, and it is advisable to adopt a wait - and - see approach [4] Summary According to Related Content Cost and Profit - On August 5, the average cost of 76 independent electric arc furnace construction steel mills was 3312 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 4 yuan/ton, the average profit was - 31 yuan/ton, and the valley - electricity profit was 70 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 7 yuan/ton [3] Real Estate Transaction Data - From July 28 to August 3, the total transaction (signing) area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 1.467 million square meters, a month - on - month increase of 3.8% and a year - on - year decrease of 17.7%; the total transaction (signing) area of second - hand housing was 1.9959 million square meters, a month - on - month decrease of 6.5% and a year - on - year increase of 4.7% [3] Market Situation - Benefiting from the limit - up of coking coal on the raw material side, the finished products continued to rebound yesterday. The market continues to waver between macro anti - involution and industry fundamentals, and steel prices fluctuate repeatedly in the short term [3] Fundamental Situation - Currently, the overall supply of steel is stronger than demand. On the supply side, the daily average pig iron output, blast furnace operating rate, and steel mill profitability are all relatively high, but downstream demand is mediocre, affected by monthly real estate data and the actual impact of the rainy season on construction sites [3] Later Concerns - Macro policies, supply - side production cuts, and downstream demand [4]

Macro Policy - The macro policy focus for the second half of the year is "sustained efforts and timely enhancements" to stabilize employment and expand domestic demand [2][3] - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the importance of analyzing major changes and key indicators to prepare policies effectively [2] - The Ministry of Finance plans to utilize more proactive fiscal policies, including issuing long-term special bonds and local government bonds to stimulate economic activity [3] Expanding Domestic Demand - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to economic growth in the first half of the year, highlighting its role as a primary growth driver [4] - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to boost investment and consumption, enhance project management, and stimulate private investment [4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement strategies to consolidate the industrial economy and promote consumer goods supply and demand compatibility [4] Fiscal Policy - The Ministry of Finance is focused on improving policies to support consumption in sectors like elderly care, childcare, culture, and tourism [5] - There will be a push for the healthy development of duty-free retail businesses and coordination between fiscal and financial policies to meet consumer demand [5] Employment and Livelihood - Employment remains a priority, with plans to expand job opportunities in emerging sectors such as digital economy and green economy [7] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs aims to ensure food security and stabilize employment in rural areas while achieving a grain production target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin [7] - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the importance of maintaining safety in key industries and enhancing disaster prevention measures [7]