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10月份工业生产基本平稳 高端化、智能化、绿色化发展步伐稳健
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-14 04:31
Group 1 - The overall industrial production remains stable, with a 4.9% increase in the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size in October, contributing to economic stability and growth [1] - Among 41 major industries, 29 reported growth in value added, accounting for 70.7%, while 50.2% of 623 major products saw an increase in output [1] - From January to October, the cumulative value added of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 6.1%, maintaining overall stability compared to the previous months [1] Group 2 - The equipment manufacturing sector shows strong support, with a year-on-year increase of 8% in October, contributing 2.9 percentage points to the overall industrial growth [2] - The automotive manufacturing industry and other transportation equipment manufacturing sectors reported significant growth, with increases of 16.8% and 15.2% respectively [2] - The production of civil steel ships and generator sets grew by 21.4% and 16.9% respectively [2] Group 3 - The digital and intelligent transformation is progressing steadily, with high-tech manufacturing and digital product manufacturing increasing by 7.2% and 6.7% respectively in October [2] - The manufacturing of smart vehicle-mounted devices surged by 28.4%, while industrial robots and integrated circuits saw production increases of 17.9% and 17.7% respectively [2] Group 4 - The green development trend is strong, with lithium-ion batteries for vehicles and new energy vehicles increasing in production by 30.4% and 19.3% respectively in October [2] - The production of wind turbine generators and bio-based chemical fibers also saw significant growth, with increases of 23.6% and 16.6% respectively [2] Group 5 - Corporate profits are improving, with a 3.2% year-on-year increase in profits for industrial enterprises above designated size from January to September, accelerating by 2.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [3] - The profits of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors grew by 9.4% and 8.7% respectively, playing a crucial role in the recovery of industrial profits [3] - Overall, industrial production is maintaining steady growth, with ongoing transformation and upgrading efforts, despite challenges from external environments and insufficient market demand [3]
10月固投同比下降1.7%,房地产开发投资下降14.7%|快讯
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-11-14 03:56
Group 1 - In October, national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 408,914 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%. Excluding real estate development investment, national fixed asset investment grew by 1.7% [2] - By sector, infrastructure investment decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, manufacturing investment increased by 2.7%, and real estate development investment fell by 14.7%. The sales area of newly built commercial housing was 71,982 million square meters, down 6.8%, while the sales amount was 69,017 billion yuan, a decline of 9.6% [2] - In terms of industries, first industry investment grew by 2.9%, second industry investment increased by 4.8%, and third industry investment decreased by 5.3%. Private investment fell by 4.5%, but excluding real estate development, private investment grew by 0.2% [2] - High-tech industries showed significant growth, with information services, aerospace and equipment manufacturing, and computer and office equipment manufacturing investments increasing by 32.7%, 19.7%, and 4.1% respectively [2] - In October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 1.62% month-on-month [2] Group 2 - The National Bureau of Statistics indicated that the overall operation of the national economy in October was stable, with solid progress in transformation and upgrading, and new growth drivers continuing to strengthen. However, there are many unstable and uncertain external factors, and significant pressure from domestic structural adjustments, posing challenges to stable economic operation [2] - The next phase will focus on implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, emphasizing steady progress, expanding domestic demand, stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, and promoting the effective implementation of macro policies [3]
国家统计局:存量政策和增量政策协同发力将有助于增强经济上行动力
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-14 03:44
每经AI快讯,据中国网直播,11月14日,国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖在国新办新闻发布会上表示, 今年以来,更加积极有为的宏观政策加紧实施,"两重"建设和"两新"政策发力显效,全国统一大市场建 设纵深推进,带动需求扩大和生产增加,促进经济循环,对于稳定经济发挥了重要作用。近期相关部门 推出5000亿元新型政策性金融工具,盘活使用地方债结存限额,用于补充地方政府综合财力和扩大有效 投资。同时,出台措施进一步激发民间投资活力。随着存量政策和增量政策协同发力,将有助于增强经 济上行动力。 ...
国家统计局:我国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变化
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-11-14 03:38
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is showing resilience and maintaining a steady growth trajectory despite facing various external and internal challenges, supported by proactive macroeconomic policies and the ongoing development of a unified national market [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance - The overall economic operation remains stable, with GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, positioning China among the leading global economies [2]. - From January to October, the industrial added value and service production index increased by 6.1% and 5.7% year-on-year, respectively, indicating robust growth [2]. - The urban unemployment rate has continued to decline, and consumer prices have shown positive changes, with a year-on-year increase in October [2]. Group 2: Demand Potential - Consumer retail sales grew by 4.3% year-on-year in the first ten months, surpassing the total growth for the previous year, driven by active tourism, cultural sports, and online consumption [2]. - China's foreign trade remains resilient, with imports and exports to ASEAN, the EU, and Belt and Road countries increasing by 9.1%, 4.9%, and 5.9% respectively [2]. Group 3: New Productive Forces - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with significant growth in smart product manufacturing, such as a 54.7% increase in the production of smart drones and a 25.5% increase in smart vehicle equipment [3]. - The production of green materials is also on the rise, with bio-based chemical fibers and carbon fibers increasing by 18.9% and 12.8% respectively [3]. Group 4: Macroeconomic Policies - Proactive macroeconomic policies are being implemented, including the introduction of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools to enhance local government financial capacity and stimulate effective investment [3]. - Recent measures have been introduced to invigorate private investment, contributing to a positive shift in market supply and demand [3].
华宝期货晨报铝锭-20251114
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 03:02
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Views - The price of finished products is expected to move in a volatile and consolidating manner, with its price center continuing to shift downward in a weak supply - demand situation and low winter storage [1][2] - The price of aluminum ingots is expected to be strong in the short - term, running at a high level with fluctuations, and attention should be paid to the macro - sentiment, mine - end news, and high - level pressure [2][3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Finished Products - Yunnan and Guizhou short - process construction steel enterprises will have a shutdown and maintenance period from mid - January, with a resumption around the 11th to 16th day of the first lunar month, affecting a total of 741,000 tons of construction steel production [1] - Six short - process steel mills in Anhui: one stopped production on January 5, most will stop around mid - January, and a few after January 20, affecting a daily output of about 16,200 tons [2] - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the transaction area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% week - on - week decrease and a 43.2% year - on - year increase [2] - The price of finished products continued to decline in a volatile manner, reaching a new low. With weak supply and demand and pessimistic market sentiment, the price center shifted downward. Winter storage was sluggish this year, providing weak price support [2] Aluminum Ingots - Shanghai aluminum showed a strong performance. With the US government reopening, the US dollar fell, and traders were waiting for economic data [1] - Domestically, the supply of electrolytic aluminum was stable. Overseas, an aluminum plant in Iceland cut production due to electrical equipment failure, and a plant in Mozambique might cut or stop production due to an energy agreement issue, leading to an expected supply tightening [2] - This week, the SMM weekly aluminum - water ratio was 77.25%, a 0.5 - percentage - point week - on - week decrease. The overall starting rate of domestic aluminum downstream processing leading enterprises rose 0.4 percentage points to 62%, showing a structural differentiation [2] - On November 13, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 621,000 tons, a decrease of 6,000 tons from Monday and 1,000 tons from last Thursday [2] - The premium of the US spot aluminum price reached a record high due to high import tariffs and global supply tightness [2] - With a positive macro - environment and expected overseas supply tightening, a large amount of funds flowed into Shanghai aluminum futures, driving up the price. The pattern of strong overseas and weak domestic continued. However, with the arrival of the off - season, the downstream was weakening, and the pressure of inventory accumulation was increasing [3]
花旗余向荣:预计2026年中国将降息20个基点、降准50个基点
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-11-13 13:47
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's GDP growth for the first three quarters of 2023 is 5.2%, and the annual target of 5% is achievable, with a similar target expected for 2024 [1] - Fiscal policy will play a leading role in 2024, maintaining a certain level of expansion, with a general public budget deficit projected at 4% of GDP and an increase in social spending [1] - The special bond quota for long-term projects is set at 1.6 trillion yuan, which is 300 billion yuan higher than in 2025, aimed at supporting major national strategies and key areas [1] Group 2 - The broad fiscal deficit for stabilizing the economy in 2026 is expected to reach approximately 11.8 trillion yuan, equivalent to 7.9% of GDP, an increase of 1 trillion yuan or 0.4% of GDP compared to 2025 [1] - Monetary policy is not expected to see a reduction in reserve requirement ratios or interest rates within the year, with a forecasted interest rate cut of 20 basis points and a reserve requirement cut of 50 basis points in 2026 [1] - In terms of boosting consumption, structural measures will be prioritized in 2026, with a potential subsidy scale for old-for-new programs maintained at 300 billion yuan [2] Group 3 - Support for "one old and one young" initiatives will be emphasized, with childcare subsidies likely remaining at 100 billion yuan and free preschool education expanding its coverage, resulting in an additional 64 billion yuan in spending [2] - Pilot programs for senior consumption vouchers have started, with potential nationwide expansion in 2026, requiring expenditures in the range of 100 billion yuan [2]
合理看待2%的通胀目标,促进物价合理回升要发挥政策合力
第一财经· 2025-11-13 12:18
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the signs of stabilization and recovery in major price indicators, with CPI turning from decline to an increase of 0.2% year-on-year in October, and core CPI rising by 1.2%, marking the highest increase since March 2024 [2]. Price Stabilization - Major price indicators have shown signs of stabilization and recovery due to more proactive macro policies and consumption promotion measures [2]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.1% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing for three consecutive months [2]. Inflation Target Perspective - Experts suggest that China's inflation target of around 2% should be viewed from a medium to long-term perspective, acknowledging the time lag in the effects of macro policies, especially monetary policy [4]. - The shift in macroeconomic regulation should focus more on promoting consumption and improving people's livelihoods rather than relying heavily on investment [4]. Demand and Supply Dynamics - The low price levels in China are fundamentally a result of the supply-demand relationship, characterized by strong supply and weak demand in the real economy [5]. - Demand-side factors include a slowdown in traditional real estate and infrastructure investments, while new growth drivers like technological innovation and green development are emerging but may not fill the gap in traditional investment demand in the short term [6]. - On the supply side, the long-standing investment-driven development model has led to inefficiencies and over-competition in some sectors, resulting in rapid capacity expansion in emerging industries [7]. Macro Policy Adjustments - Recent macro policy adjustments have shown increasing effectiveness, with significant consumer subsidies and support for personal consumption loans reflecting a shift towards policies that prioritize improving livelihoods and promoting consumption [8]. - In the first three quarters, consumption contributed 53.5% to economic growth, an increase of 9 percentage points from the previous year, indicating a stronger role of consumption as an economic growth engine [9]. - The focus of fiscal policy has shifted from primarily investment in projects to improving people's livelihoods and promoting consumption, aligning with the transition to high-quality development [9].
合理看待2%的通胀目标,促进物价合理回升要发挥政策合力
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-13 10:24
Group 1 - The core inflation target of around 2% in China should be viewed from a medium to long-term perspective, as the effects of macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, typically have a time lag [1][3] - Major price indicators have shown signs of stabilization and recovery, with the CPI rising to 0.2% year-on-year in October, and the core CPI increasing by 1.2%, marking the highest growth since March 2024 [1][2] - The current low inflation is attributed to various factors on both supply and demand sides, and a combination of macroeconomic policies is needed to promote reasonable price recovery [1][4] Group 2 - The recent macroeconomic policies have been more proactive, with a focus on promoting consumption and improving living standards, which has led to a solidifying economic recovery [2][5] - The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 53.5% in the first three quarters, an increase of 9 percentage points from the previous year, highlighting the growing role of consumption as an economic driver [5] - The shift in macroeconomic policy thinking is evident, moving from a heavy reliance on investment to a greater emphasis on consumption and social welfare, which is expected to enhance residents' consumption capacity and willingness [3][5]
华宝期货晨报铝锭-20251113
Hua Bao Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 03:10
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views - The finished products are expected to run in a volatile and consolidating manner, with the price center moving downward and showing a weak trend [1][2] - The aluminum price is expected to run strongly in the short - term, with the macro support being strong and the pattern of strong overseas and weak domestic continuing, but the downstream is weakening and the pressure of inventory accumulation is increasing in the short - term [1][3] Summary by Relevant Content Finished Products - The short - process construction steel enterprises in the Yunnan - Guizhou region will stop production and conduct maintenance from mid - to late January during the Spring Festival, and are expected to resume production between the 11th and 16th day of the first lunar month, with an estimated impact on the total construction steel output of 741,000 tons during the shutdown period [1] - In Anhui Province, 1 out of 6 short - process steel mills stopped production on January 5, and most of the remaining steel mills will stop production and have holidays around mid - January, with an estimated daily impact on output of about 16,200 tons during the shutdown period [2] - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction (signing) area of newly built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a month - on - month decrease of 40.3% and a year - on - year increase of 43.2% [2] - The finished products continued to fluctuate downward yesterday, reaching a new low in the recent period. In the pattern of weak supply and demand, the market sentiment is also pessimistic, resulting in a continuous downward shift of the price center. The winter storage this year is sluggish, providing little support for prices [2] - The later focus includes macro - policies and downstream demand [2] Aluminum - Domestically, the output of bauxite has decreased. Although the mine enterprises in Shanxi and Henan that were shut down due to environmental protection policies and the rainy season previously are now eligible for resumption, they still need government approval. Some compliant mines are expected to resume production on a small scale before the end of the year. With sufficient imported supplies, some mining enterprises have increased the proportion of imported high - temperature ore to maintain output, and the price of domestic bauxite is expected to remain stable in the short term [2] - Last week, the operating rate of domestic aluminum downstream processing leading enterprises was 61.6%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous week. The operating rate of aluminum cables decreased by 2 percentage points, and the operating rate of the aluminum profile industry dropped to 52.6%. The operating rates of aluminum strip and aluminum foil leading enterprises also decreased slightly. The overall operating rate is expected to continue to shrink [2] - On November 13, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in domestic mainstream consumption areas was 621,000 tons, a decrease of 6,000 tons from Monday and 1,000 tons from last Thursday [2] - Overseas, affected by high import tariffs and global supply shortages, the premium of the US spot market aluminum price has reached a record high [2] - The aluminum price is expected to run strongly in the short term, with strong macro - support and a pattern of strong overseas and weak domestic continuing. However, with the arrival of the off - season, the downstream is weakening and the pressure of inventory accumulation is increasing. Later, attention should be paid to the inventory - consumption trend and the high - level pressure [3] - The later focus includes changes in macro - expectations, the development of geopolitical crises, mine resumption, and consumption release [3]
黑色建材日报-20251113
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 01:28
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market warmed slightly yesterday, but the prices of finished steel products showed a weak and volatile trend. The demand for steel has officially entered the off - season, and there are still inventory risks for hot - rolled coils. Future attention should be paid to the pace of production cuts. With the gradual implementation of the Fed's easing expectations and positive signals from the China - US meeting, the market sentiment and capital environment are expected to improve, and steel consumption may gradually recover. In the short term, affected by the cost side, the price center of finished products has slightly shifted down, and the demand is still weak, so the prices will continue the weak and volatile trend. However, with the implementation of policies and changes in the macro - environment, future demand is expected to turn around [2]. - For iron ore, due to environmental protection restrictions and the decline in steel mill profitability, the demand for iron ore continues to weaken, and the inventory pressure remains. In the short term, the price of iron ore will still run weakly, and attention should be paid to the support level of 750 - 760 yuan/ton [5]. - For manganese silicon, its fundamentals are still not ideal and lack major contradictions. Attention should be paid to the situation of manganese ore. If the commodity sentiment warms up and the black - metal sector strengthens, manganese ore may become the driving force for manganese silicon's market. If not, manganese silicon is expected to follow the black - metal sector. For silicon iron, its supply - demand fundamentals have no obvious contradictions or drivers, and it has fluctuated with the cost of electricity recently, with a relatively low operational cost - effectiveness [10]. - For industrial silicon, its supply and demand are both weak, and the cost support is stable. It is expected that the price will consolidate and wait for new drivers. For polysilicon, the supply - demand pattern may improve marginally, but the short - term de - stocking amplitude is expected to be limited. Attention should be paid to whether the upstream futures and spot prices can remain firm [13][15]. - For glass, the market lacks strong support from the supply - demand fundamentals, and the cost support is weakening. It is expected that the price will remain weak in the short term. For soda ash, the industry supply is shrinking, the downstream demand is stable, but the price increase is limited by high inventory and weak demand. It is expected that the price will continue to fluctuate in the short term [18][20]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Market Information - The closing price of the rebar main contract in the afternoon was 3038 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan/ton (0.429%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts on that day were 95,493 tons, a decrease of 5,119 tons from the previous day. The position of the main contract was 1.868036 million lots, a decrease of 55,665 lots. In the spot market, the aggregated price of rebar in Tianjin was 3210 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day; the aggregated price in Shanghai was 3190 yuan/ton, also unchanged. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3255 yuan/ton, up 13 yuan/ton (0.400%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts on that day were 95,543 tons, a decrease of 1,485 tons. The position of the main contract was 1.311464 million lots, a decrease of 15,428 lots. In the spot market, the aggregated price of hot - rolled coils in Lecong was 3270 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day; the aggregated price in Shanghai was 3270 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton [1]. Strategy Viewpoints - Yesterday, the overall atmosphere in the commodity market warmed slightly, and the prices of finished steel products showed a weak and volatile trend. Fundamentally, the supply and demand of rebar both decreased, and the inventory continued to decline, showing a neutral performance overall; the demand for hot - rolled coils declined significantly, and it was difficult to absorb the production, resulting in an inverse - seasonal inventory build - up. In general, the steel demand has officially entered the off - season, and there are still inventory risks for hot - rolled coils. Future attention should be paid to the pace of production cuts. With the gradual implementation of the Fed's easing expectations and positive signals from the China - US meeting, the market sentiment and capital environment are expected to improve. Coupled with the expected recovery of manufacturing demand, steel consumption may gradually recover in the future. In the short term, affected by the cost side, the price center of finished products has slightly shifted down, and the demand is still weak, so the prices will continue the weak and volatile trend. However, with the implementation of policies and changes in the macro - environment, future demand is expected to turn around [2]. Iron Ore Market Information - Yesterday, the main iron ore contract (I2601) closed at 774.00 yuan/ton, with a change of +1.44% (+11.00), and the position changed by - 29,119 lots to 501,200 lots. The weighted position of iron ore was 924,900 lots. The price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 784 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 59.44 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 7.13%. The Simandou Iron Ore Project was officially put into operation on November 11 [4]. Strategy Viewpoints - In terms of supply, the overseas iron ore shipment volume in the latest period continued to decline month - on - month. In the shipment end, the shipment volumes from Australia and Brazil continued to fall. Among the major mines, Vale and Rio Tinto contributed to the reduction. The shipment volume from non - mainstream countries increased, and the near - term arrival volume decreased month - on - month. In terms of demand, the average daily pig iron output in the latest period according to the Steel Union's statistics was 234,220 tons, a decrease of 21,400 tons month - on - month. The environmental protection restrictions in Hebei had a significant impact, contributing a large part of the maintenance volume. The profitability rate of steel mills reached a new low this year, with 60% of steel mills below the break - even point, and some steel mills increased maintenance. In the inventory end, the port inventory increased at a faster pace, and the steel mill inventory increased month - on - month. The terminal data was weak. Fundamentally, affected by environmental protection restrictions and the decline in steel mill profitability, the pig iron output continued to decline, the demand for iron ore continued to weaken, and the inventory pressure remained. Macroscopically, the China - US summit in October and the Fed's interest rate meeting have both taken place. Overall, during the macro - vacuum period, the futures price trend is likely to follow the real - world logic. The fundamentals of iron ore are weak, and the short - term price will still run weakly. Attention should be paid to the support level of 750 - 760 yuan/ton [5]. Manganese Silicon and Silicon Iron Market Information - On November 12, the main manganese silicon contract (SM601) closed down 0.03% at 5762 yuan/ton. In the spot market, the price of 6517 manganese silicon in Tianjin was 5700 yuan/ton, equivalent to 5890 yuan/ton on the futures basis, unchanged from the previous day, with a premium of 128 yuan/ton over the futures price. The main silicon iron contract (SF601) closed up 0.04% at 5590 yuan/ton. In the spot market, the price of 72 silicon iron in Tianjin was 5550 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, with a discount of 10 yuan/ton to the futures price. On the daily - line level, the manganese silicon futures price was still in the oscillation range of 5600 - 6000 yuan/ton, with no obvious directional trend. Currently, it is approaching the downward trend line since February this year. Attention should be paid to the support level around 5600 - 5700 yuan/ton. For silicon iron, the futures price was in the oscillation range of 5400 - 5800 yuan/ton, and attention should be paid to the support level around 5400 yuan/ton [7][8]. Strategy Viewpoints - In October, the market was affected by many macro - events. In November, the macro - environment entered a relatively quiet period, and the pricing of the black - metal sector returned to fundamentals. This week, the pig iron output continued to decline, and the profitability rate of steel mills fell below 40%. The steel demand remained weak, especially the demand for plates declined significantly and started to build inventory again. Affected by multiple factors, the commodity sentiment that just showed signs of warming cooled down again. The market is trying to conduct "negative feedback" trading in the black - metal sector, but this is considered a temporary shock and emotional release, with limited downward space. For the future of the black - metal sector, it is more cost - effective to look for callback positions to buy for a rebound rather than shorting. The height after the rebound depends on whether stimulus policies are introduced and their intensity. For manganese silicon, its fundamentals are not ideal and lack major contradictions. Attention should be paid to the situation of manganese ore. If the commodity sentiment warms up and the black - metal sector strengthens, manganese ore may become the driving force for manganese silicon's market. If not, manganese silicon is expected to follow the black - metal sector. For silicon iron, its supply - demand fundamentals have no obvious contradictions or drivers, and it has fluctuated with the cost of electricity recently, with a relatively low operational cost - effectiveness [9][10]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Industrial Silicon - **Market Information**: Yesterday, the main industrial silicon contract (SI2601) closed at 9195 yuan/ton, with a change of +0.16% (+15). The weighted contract position changed by - 14,588 lots to 412,146 lots. In the spot market, the price of non - oxygen - blown 553 industrial silicon in East China was 9350 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, with a basis of 155 yuan/ton for the main contract; the price of 421 was 9750 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, with a basis of - 245 yuan/ton for the main contract after conversion [12]. - **Strategy Viewpoints**: Yesterday, the price of industrial silicon declined during the day and then rebounded in the afternoon. In the short term, the price fluctuated. In October, the production of industrial silicon continued to increase. Although the operating rate in the southwest production area decreased during the dry season, the production in the northwest increased, offsetting the production decline caused by the dry season. It is expected that the production in the southwest will continue to decline in November. If the operating rate in the northwest stabilizes, the supply pressure may be relieved. In terms of demand, the production plan of polysilicon in November decreased, and some leading enterprises started maintenance, mainly in the southwest. The demand for industrial silicon from polysilicon weakened. The production of organosilicon is expected to be stable. The absolute value of the visible inventory is still high, but the marginal change is limited, and the marginal pressure on the price is small. Fundamentally, the supply and demand of industrial silicon are both weak, and the cost support such as electricity and coal - coke is stable. It is expected that the price will consolidate and wait for new drivers [13]. Polysilicon - **Market Information**: Yesterday, the main polysilicon contract (PS2601) closed at 53,460 yuan/ton, with a change of +2.95% (+1530). The weighted contract position changed by +532 lots to 234,715 lots. In the spot market, the average price of N - type granular silicon according to SMM was 50.5 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous day; the average price of N - type dense material was 51 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous day; the average price of N - type re - feeding material was 52.15 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.05 yuan/kg from the previous day, with a basis of - 1310 yuan/ton for the main contract [14]. - **Strategy Viewpoints**: Fundamentally, in November, some polysilicon production capacities started maintenance, and the production plan decreased to 120,000 tons, mainly in the southwest. The production in the last two months is expected to decline. The operating rate of downstream silicon wafers is also expected to decline slightly, and the production is expected to decrease month - on - month compared with October. In the future, with a significant reduction in supply, the supply - demand pattern of polysilicon may improve marginally, but the short - term de - stocking amplitude is expected to be limited. The price of second - and third - tier silicon wafer enterprises has loosened, which has a negative impact on the upstream price, especially when there is no actual progress in the platform company and stockpiling. The futures price has adjusted periodically. Future attention should be paid to whether the upstream futures and spot prices can remain firm. Currently, both long and short news about stockpiling and the platform company can easily affect the futures price, causing rapid declines or increases. Attention should be paid to distinguishing the authenticity and using position control to manage risks [15]. Glass and Soda Ash Glass - **Market Information**: On Wednesday afternoon at 15:00, the main glass contract closed at 1053 yuan/ton, down 1.50% (-16). The price of large - sized glass in North China was 1110 yuan, unchanged from the previous day; the price in Central China was 1140 yuan, unchanged from the previous day. The weekly inventory of float glass sample enterprises was 63.136 million cases, a decrease of 2.654 million cases (-4.03%) from the previous week. In terms of positions, the top 20 long - position holders increased their long positions by 19,034 lots today, and the top 20 short - position holders increased their short positions by 625 lots [17]. - **Strategy Viewpoints**: Currently, the float glass market lacks strong support from the supply - demand fundamentals. As the optimistic sentiment brought by the production line shutdown in Shahe is gradually digested by the market, downstream procurement has become more cautious, and the production - sales ratio in some areas has slowed down. Although the supply in some regions has shrunk due to environmental protection policies, the impact on the overall supply - demand structure is limited. At the same time, the cost support for the price is continuously weakening, and the production profit of enterprises is generally under pressure. The market sentiment is generally pessimistic. In general, it is expected that the price will remain weak in the short term [18]. Soda Ash - **Market Information**: On Wednesday afternoon at 15:00, the main soda ash contract closed at 1215 yuan/ton, down 0.90% (-11). The price of heavy soda ash in Shahe was 1164 yuan, a decrease of 12 yuan from the previous day. The weekly inventory of soda ash sample enterprises was 1.7142 million tons, an increase of 12,200 tons (4.03%) from the previous week, including 899,600 tons of heavy soda ash, an increase of 13,200 tons, and 814,600 tons of light soda ash, a decrease of 1000 tons. In terms of positions, the top 20 long - position holders increased their long positions by 2689 lots today, and the top 20 short - position holders increased their short positions by 19,653 lots [19]. - **Strategy Viewpoints**: Currently, some soda ash enterprises are reducing production, and Chongqing Heyou Industrial plans to shut down soon. The overall industry supply is shrinking. The downstream demand is stable, but the market transactions are mainly for low - price goods. The order - receiving situation of soda ash manufacturers is generally good. Affected by the shortage of some light soda ash in the Middle East, the price of new orders has increased. However, due to the high inventory and weak demand, the price increase space is still limited. It is expected that the market will be influenced by both long and short factors in the short term, and the price may continue to fluctuate [20].