种业振兴
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端稳中国饭碗!农作物自育品种超95%
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-12 03:31
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the implementation of seed industry revitalization actions, with significant improvements in seed source security and domestic breeding varieties accounting for over 95% of crop varieties [1] - The seed industry has transitioned from reliance on foreign imports to achieving over 80% and 85% market share for domestic sources in livestock and aquatic products, respectively [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to further enhance the innovation and competitiveness of China's seed industry, with a focus on transforming agricultural genetic resources into innovation advantages [3] Group 1 - The seed industry is likened to the "chip" of agriculture, highlighting the historical dependency on foreign imports for key breeding stock, which posed risks to domestic supply and increased production costs [1] - Since the implementation of the "Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan" in July 2021, there have been breakthroughs in breeding research, resulting in the development of several urgently needed crop varieties [1] - A comprehensive national agricultural genetic resource survey has been completed, establishing three national gene banks that rank first in the world in terms of resource preservation [1] Group 2 - A favorable environment for innovation and protection has been established, with revisions to the Seed Law and Plant Variety Protection Regulations, leading to a 20% decrease in seed-related legal cases compared to 2020 [2] - For the first time in 2024, China's seed export value is expected to exceed import value, achieving a trade surplus, with exports reaching over 40 countries [2] - The industry is focusing on accelerating the identification of agricultural genetic resources and enhancing support for breeding efforts to ensure food security [3]
新华鲜报·“十四五”发展亮点丨端稳中国饭碗!农作物自育品种超95%
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-12 01:28
"十五五"规划建议提出,深入实施种业振兴行动。目前,我国种源安全水平明显提升,农作物自主选育品种占比超95%,畜禽、水产国产种源市 场占有率分别超过80%和85%,更多"中国种"守护中国粮! 2025年7月6日,研究人员在位于安徽宿州的黄淮海(宿州)种业科技谷南京农业大学大豆生物育种中心人工气候室查看大豆长势。新华社记者 黄 博涵 摄 如今,越来越多的中国种子,引领产业发展,也在全球市场有了更强竞争力。2024年,我国种子出口额首次超过进口额,实现贸易顺差。杂交水 稻、棉花、蔬菜种子出口海外40多个国家,自主培育的蛋鸡、白羽肉鸡、肉羊、肉牛、奶牛、大菱鲆、南美白对虾等先后走出国门。 种子是农业的"芯片"。曾经,我国白羽肉鸡祖代种鸡百分百依靠国外进口,南美白对虾核心种源基本从美国等进口。一些种子被"卡脖子",给国 内供应带来风险,也让这些品种的生产成本居高不下。 2021年7月,中央深改委第二十次会议审议通过《种业振兴行动方案》,为推动我国由种业大国向种业强国迈进明确了路线图、任务书。 "十四五"以来,我国加强育种联合攻关,基础性前沿性研究实现多点突破,育成一批生产急需的重大品种。如培育出高抗赤霉病小麦、抗稻飞 ...
新华鲜报·“十四五”发展亮点|端稳中国饭碗!农作物自育品种超95%
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-12 01:23
新华社北京12月12日电(记者胡璐、韩佳诺)"十五五"规划建议提出,深入实施种业振兴行动。目前, 我国种源安全水平明显提升,农作物自主选育品种占比超95%,畜禽、水产国产种源市场占有率分别超 过80%和85%,更多"中国种"守护中国粮!种子是农业的"芯片"。曾经,我国白羽肉鸡祖代种鸡百分百 依靠国外进口,南美白对虾核心种源基本从美国等进口。一些种子被"卡脖子",给国内供应带来风险, 也让这些品种的生产成本居高不下。2021年7月,中央深改委第二十次会议审议通过《种业振兴行动方 案》,为推动我国由种业大国向种业强国迈进明确了路线图、任务书。"十四五"以来,我国加强育种联 合攻关,基础性前沿性研究实现多点突破,育成一批生产急需的重大品种。如培育出高抗赤霉病小麦、 抗稻飞虱水稻、耐密宜机收玉米、耐除草剂高油高产大豆等新品种,正在加快推动新一轮品种更新换 代。农业种质资源"家底"更加厚实:完成了新中国成立以来规模最大、覆盖范围最广的全国农业种质资 源普查,建成了国际一流的农作物、畜禽、海洋渔业三大国家种质库,资源保存总量跃居世界第一。种 质资源的鉴定利用也全面提速,带动库存资源加快"活"起来、用起来。激励创新、保护创 ...
“把当家品种牢牢攥在自己手里”——种业振兴行动五年成效回望
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-12-11 07:27
来源:农民日报 农业现代化,种子是基础。种业,是粮食安全这一"国之大者"的基石,在整个农业生产和粮食安全中发 挥着举足轻重的作用。 习近平总书记高度重视我国种业发展,叮嘱"用中国种子保障中国粮食安全""把当家品种牢牢攥在自己 手里"。2020年中央经济工作会议明确提出"解决好种子和耕地问题""立志打一场种业翻身仗"。2021年7 月9日,中央全面深化改革委员会第二十次会议审议通过《种业振兴行动方案》,为推动我国种业振兴 明确了路线图、任务书。一系列紧锣密鼓的顶层部署,足见国家对种业的重视,以及我国种业攻关"破 卡"的信心与决心。 回顾"十四五",种业振兴行动已走过前半程,一批标志性成果竞相涌现——种源安全水平稳步提升,农 作物自主选育品种占比95%以上,畜禽、水产国产种源市场占有率分别超过80%和85%,"五年见成 效"目标任务将如期完成。 育良种—— 资源"绘"底色 培育更多满足人们美好生活的种子 种质资源是良种选育的基础材料,直接决定品种水平优劣。作为种业振兴行动"一年开好头、三年打基 础"的第一仗,历时3年的农业种质资源普查于2024年顺利收官。 "我们举全国之力、动员150多万人,完成了新中国成立以来 ...
“海南自由贸易港”概念:最有望翻倍的12家公司(名单)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-11 02:50
Core Insights - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port will occur on December 18, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's economic strategy [1][2]. Policy Benefits - Tax Policy: The number of zero-tariff items will expand from 1,900 to 6,600, increasing the proportion to 74%. Corporate income tax will be reduced to 15%, and goods with over 30% added value will be exempt from tariffs when sold to the mainland [2]. - Trade Facilitation: A regulatory model of "one line open, one line controlled" will be implemented, allowing for the free flow of goods, capital, and personnel, with customs efficiency expected to improve by over 40% [2]. - Financial Opening: The cross-border asset management pilot will expand to 10 billion yuan, with QFLP/QDLP pilots launched to attract global capital [2]. Investment Opportunities - **Shennong Seed Industry**: Positioned as a leader in seed technology, expected to benefit from the modern seed industry cluster in Yajiao Bay, with projected revenue exceeding 20 billion yuan by 2027 [4]. - **Kangzhi Pharmaceutical**: Aimed at leveraging the three-child policy and flu season, with anticipated performance exceeding expectations in Q4 2025 [5]. - **Xinlong Holdings**: Transitioning to cross-border business in non-woven fabrics, benefiting from Hainan's Free Trade Port policies [6]. - **Luoniushan**: Focused on agricultural industrialization and land value appreciation, with significant potential from the horse racing industry policy in 2025 [9]. - **Hainan Development**: A dual beneficiary of infrastructure and photovoltaic sectors, with a notable increase in northbound capital holdings [10]. - **Haima Automobile**: Leading in the hydrogen energy industry, with a new MPV model set to launch in Thailand in Q4 2025, benefiting from RCEP tariff reductions [11]. - **Jingliang Holdings**: A pioneer in tropical agriculture and cross-border trade, launching a series of Hainan specialty food products in Q4 2025 [12]. - **Haide Co., Ltd.**: The only financial stock in Hainan, with significant growth potential in cross-border asset management [13]. - **Hainan Highway**: Valued for its infrastructure and land reserves, with a projected increase in commercial real estate occupancy rates [14]. - **Hainan Ruize**: A leader in green building materials, with confirmed participation in major infrastructure projects [15]. - **Haixia Co., Ltd.**: Dominating logistics in the Qiongzhou Strait, with plans to enhance cross-border trade flow through a new "green channel" [17][20]. - **Caesar Travel**: Positioned to lead in high-end tourism and cruise economies, with expected explosive growth post-border closure [18].
南农晨读 | 新会陈皮 人类共享
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-12-11 02:31
南农晨读 | 新会 陈皮 人类共享_ 南方+_南方plus 项,加快生物育 种产业化应用。 【今日关注】 韩俊部长发文! 强化科技装备支 撑,加快推进种 业振兴 12月10日,农业 农村部部长韩俊 在《人民日报》 发表署名文章, 文章指出,加快 推进种业振兴。 深入实施种业振 兴行动,加快实 现种业科技自立 自强、种源自主 可控,把当家品 种牢牢攥在自己 手里。加强种质 资源保护利用, 加快选育推广高 产优质广适多抗 的突破性品种, 实施好实质性派 生品种制度,抓 好品种全链条管 理,保护种业知 识产权。实施生 物育种重大专 芯路径,芯力量 ——广东种业振 兴"五年见成 效"创新实践 过去五年,是广 东种业迎难而 上、蓄势突破的 五年。锚定"一 年开好头、三年 打基础、五年见 成效、十年实现 重大突破"国家 种业振兴总体目 标,广东大力实 施"粤强种芯"工 程,尤其是实 施"百千万工 程"三年来,扎 实推进种质资源 保护利用、种业 创新攻关、种业 企业扶优、种业 基地提升、种业 市场净化"五大 行动",种业振 兴取得一批标志 性成果,多项指 标居全国前列, 部分领域国际领 先。 快评丨从"分田 到户"到"合田 ...
为百姓餐桌培育更好的越冬甘蓝(迈向“十五五”的创新图景)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-10 22:30
品种培育没有终点。展望"十五五",满足市场对不同口感、营养成分甘蓝的需求,让甘蓝更适合机械化 采收……我们的许多工作都将继续稳步推进。从事蔬菜育种20多年,我见证了蔬菜育种的跨越发展,相 信在团队成员的共同努力下,老百姓将吃上更多更好的越冬甘蓝品种,越冬甘蓝品种的国产化率将持续 提升。 (作者为中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所研究员,本报记者喻思南采访整理) 深入实施种业振兴行动,推进高端智能、丘陵山区适用农机装备研发应用,促进良田良种良机良法集成 增效。 ——摘自"十五五"规划建议 湖北省嘉鱼县潘家湾镇,越冬甘蓝核心主产区,甘蓝接连成片,长势喜人,采收菜农笑容满面。前不 久,在这里看到的幸福画面,让我倍感振奋。2018年以前,这里种的品种大多来自国外,如今的品种是 我们团队自主培育的。 甘蓝,也就是老百姓熟知的卷心菜。长江流域种植的越冬甘蓝,可在次年蔬菜供应淡季的早春错峰上 市,既能丰富百姓餐桌,还能增加农民收益。然而,由于过去国产品种抗寒性不强,长期以来,越冬甘 蓝品种90%以上要从国外进口。自2008年起,我所在的甘蓝育种团队联合种业公司,以湖北省嘉鱼县为 基地,开展越冬甘蓝自主选育,开启了一场10多年的" ...
韩俊部长发文!强化科技装备支撑,加快推进种业振兴
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-12-10 08:02
韩俊部长发文! 强化科技装备支 撑,加快推进种 业振兴_南方+_ 南方plus 12月10日,农业 农村部部长韩俊 在《人民日报》 发表署名文章, 文章指出,加快 推进种业振兴。 深入实施种业振 兴行动,加快实 现种业科技自立 自强、种源自主 可控,把当家品 种牢牢攥在自己 手里。加强种质 资源保护利用, 加快选育推广高 产优质广适多抗 的突破性品种, 实施好实质性派 生品种制度,抓 好品种全链条管 理,保护种业知 识产权。实施生 物育种重大专 项,加快生物育 种产业化应用。 以下是全文: 提升农业综合生 产能力和质量效 益 韩 俊 加快建设农业强 国,是以习近平 同志为核心的党 中央着眼全面建 成社会主义现代 化强国作出的战 略部署,是一项 长期而艰巨的历 史任务。党的二 十届四中全会通 过的《中共中央 关于制定国民经 济和社会发展第 十五个五年规划 的建议》(以下 简称《建议》) 立足加快建设农 业强国,对提升 农业综合生产能 力和质量效益作 出全面部署, 为"十五五"时期 推动农业现代化 取得重大进展提 供了遵循。我们 要把提升农业综 合生产能力和质 量效益作为主攻 方向,进一步夯 实农业发展基 础,推 ...
芯路径,芯力量——广东种业振兴“五年见成效”创新实践
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-12-10 07:04
Core Viewpoint - Guangdong's seed industry has made significant progress over the past five years, focusing on innovation and achieving key milestones in seed quality and agricultural productivity [2][6][8]. Group 1: Achievements and Innovations - Guangdong has implemented the "Yueqiang Seed Core" project, achieving notable results in seed resource protection, innovation, and market purification [4][5][28]. - The province has developed 36 varieties of super rice, accounting for 28% of the national total, and has received multiple awards for quality rice varieties [22][23]. - Guangdong's agricultural sector has seen the emergence of high-quality varieties, such as the "Hua Hang Xiang Yin Zhen" super rice, which is expected to yield 1,200 pounds per acre [20][21]. Group 2: Strategic Goals and Future Plans - The province aims to achieve significant breakthroughs in the seed industry by 2035, focusing on innovation and industry leadership [12][15]. - Guangdong plans to enhance its seed resource management, strengthen breeding technology, and promote the integration of enterprises and research institutions [108][110]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Industry Growth - The seed industry in Guangdong has contributed to substantial economic growth, with individual seed varieties generating significant revenue, such as a single seed variety contributing 240 million yuan [82]. - The province's agricultural enterprises, such as Wens Food Group and Haida Group, are leading the industry with innovative breeding systems and substantial market shares [70][68]. Group 4: Regulatory and Support Framework - Guangdong has strengthened intellectual property protection for seed varieties, ensuring the safety and integrity of agricultural production [101][103]. - The province has established a seed development fund of 476.1 million yuan to support industry growth and attract social capital [65].
汇全球良种 播种业希望——写在第二十四届广东种业博览会召开之际
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-12-08 15:34
汇全球良种 播 种业希望——写 在第二十四届广 东种业博览会召 开之际_南方+_ 南方plus 12月是广州柯木 塱最美的季节, 也是品种欢腾、 人潮涌动的季 节。 作为全国压轴登 场的种业盛会, 12月10-13日, 广东省农业农村 厅主办的第二十 四届广东种博会 (下称"广东种 博会")如期而 至。 一会展种"芯" 。 6000多个新优品 种集中展示, 1000多家国内外 知名企业参展。 一会汇科技。农 业科技最新成 果、智慧农业应 用场景悉数亮 相,直击未来农 业最前沿。 一会集众智。专 家学者围绕种业 知识产权、品质 农业、智慧农 业,激荡思想、 谋求共识。 根植广东这片活 力热土,广东种 业博览会愈发枝 叶繁茂,郁郁葱 葱,为推动"百 县千镇万村高质 量发展工程"注 入"芯"动力。 种业振兴新征程 上,通过"媒体 +"赋能,广东种 博会更精彩的故 事正在续写。 一个持续了二十四年的约定 每年12月,北京 市农林科学院研 究员、辣椒育种 家耿三省像候鸟 般准时南飞,奔 赴这场种业盛 会。他与辣椒打 了一辈子交道, 广东种博会每年 展示的辣椒品种 让他记忆深刻。 时光回溯,2002 年的柯木塱在全 国首 ...