经济衰退风险

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摩根资产管理快评|美联储维持政策利率不变,未来路径更多依赖经济数据
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 05:44
二、会后声明指出,委员会将继续关注新公布的数据对美国经济前景的影响。如果出现可能阻碍委员会目标实现的风险,委员会将随时准备好把货币政策立 场调整成适合的情况。 三、鲍威尔在会后发布会中表示,他认为就业市场表现良好,通胀虽高于目标,但仍处于相对低位,并预期2025年一季度收缩的GDP数据未来可能上修;不 过,他认为关税可能导致更高的通胀和更低的增长,从而增加经济的不确定性,同时不排除这种影响更加持久的可能性。鲍威尔表示,目前美联储没有必要 急于降息,同时表示特朗普总统的施压不会影响委员会的职责。 投资启示 美国劳工统计局数据显示,美国3月整体CPI同比下行至2.4%,核心通胀同比下行至2.8%,4月新增非农就业17.7万人,失业率维持在4.2%,显示美国经济和 劳动力市场较为稳健,但美国商务部公布的数据显示,美国2025年一季度实际GDP环比年化下降0.3%,为2022年二季度以来首次收缩。叠加美国与各国的 关税谈判迄今尚无明确的进展,美国经济或仍面临衰退风险,美联储在货币政策上或陷入两难抉择。 美联储议息会议核心要点 美东时间5月7日,美联储5月会议维持政策利率不变,结果出台后,资本市场反应温和:美股三大指数 ...
贵金属数据日报-20250508
Guo Mao Qi Huo· 2025-05-08 05:01
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 ITG国贸期货 贵金属数据日报 | | | | | 国贸期货研究院 | | 投资咨询号: Z0013700 | | | 2025/5/8 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | 宏观金融研究中心 白素娜 | | 从业资格号:F3023916 | | | | | | | 伦敦金现 | 伦敦银现 | COMEX黄金 | COMEX日银 | AU2506 | AG2506 | AU (T+D) | AG (T+D) | | 内外盘金 | 日期 | (美元/盗司) | (美元/盎司) | (美元/登司) | (美元/盎司) | (元/克) | (元/千克) | (元/克) | (元/千克) | | 银15点价 | | | | | | | | | | | 格跟踪 | 2025/5/7 | 3391.69 | 33. 04 | 3399.90 | 33. 26 | 801.04 | 8252. 00 | 798. 95 | 8238.00 | | (本表数 | | | ...
高盛:由于供过于求、经济衰退风险高企等因素,2025年央行的黄金购买量仍将强劲,预计黄金(价格)将继续超过白银。
news flash· 2025-05-05 09:18
高盛:由于供过于求、经济衰退风险高企等因素,2025年央行的黄金购买量仍将强劲,预计黄金(价 格)将继续超过白银。 ...
美国中产消费信心暴跌,麦当劳、好时、哈雷摩托车等销售已受冲击
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-02 01:22
Group 1: Consumer Sentiment and Spending - The Trump tariff policy has severely impacted consumer confidence in the U.S., particularly among middle and low-income groups, leading to reduced spending [1] - Companies that primarily target middle-class consumers, such as McDonald's, General Motors, Harley-Davidson, and Hershey, are experiencing declining sales and profit pressures [1] - McDonald's reported its lowest sales in mature U.S. restaurants since the pandemic, attributing this to cautious spending by lower-income customers [1] Group 2: Automotive Industry Impact - Harley-Davidson's motorcycle sales fell by 24% year-over-year, with the CEO citing economic uncertainty and high interest rates as key factors [2] - General Motors, despite initial sales growth, has lowered its annual profit forecast by $2 billion to $3 billion due to tariff costs of $4 billion to $5 billion [2] - GM plans to increase North American prices by up to 1%, reversing an earlier expectation of a price decrease [2] Group 3: Confectionery Sector Challenges - Hershey reported a 15% decline in sales of candy, mints, and gum, with executives noting a growing consumer focus on value [3] - The company anticipates a loss of $15 million to $20 million in the current quarter due to tariffs on key raw materials like cocoa, which cannot be grown domestically [3] Group 4: Technology Sector Performance - Apple reported strong second-quarter sales driven by increased iPhone demand, potentially due to panic buying before new tariffs took effect [4] - Analysts warn that ongoing economic uncertainty poses real risks to both domestic and global economies, with signs of declining business and consumer confidence [4]
金晟富:4.30黄金震荡拉锯静待破位!日内黄金如何交易?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-30 01:31
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles revolves around the fluctuating gold prices influenced by recent U.S. economic data and policy changes, particularly regarding tariffs on automobiles [1][2][3] - Gold prices are currently experiencing a narrow range of fluctuations, trading around $3315.16 per ounce, with a recent drop of 0.8% [1][2] - The market is awaiting key economic data releases, including U.S. GDP and PCE data, which are expected to significantly impact gold's future trajectory [2][3] Group 2 - The recent softening of the U.S. government's stance on automobile tariffs has pressured gold prices, while the dollar has rebounded [1][2] - Despite short-term pressures, gold is still viewed as being in an upward trend due to potential declines in real yields under the Federal Reserve's loose monetary policy [2][3] - Technical analysis indicates that gold is currently in a wide-ranging consolidation phase, with significant resistance at $3323-$3325 and support at $3270-$3275 [3][5]
ETO Markets市场洞察:黄金窄幅震荡待指引,全球贸易阴云笼罩经济前景
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 08:59
Group 1 - Spot gold continues to trade in a narrow range around $3314 per ounce, with a "V-shaped" reversal observed on Monday, where it dipped to $3268 before closing at $3343.91, marking a daily increase of 0.75% [1] - The market sentiment is influenced by multiple factors, including anticipation of the latest U.S. trade policy and a series of economic data releases that may serve as a litmus test for the effectiveness of the Trump administration's trade war [1][3] - The U.S. dollar index fell by 0.7% to 98.91 on Monday, marking a four-week low, with an April cumulative decline of 4.89%, the worst monthly performance since July of the previous year [3] Group 2 - A recent Reuters survey indicates that 61% of 167 economists believe there is a "high" risk of global economic recession in 2024, a significant increase from three months ago [4] - The aggressive tariff policies of the Trump administration have led to a loss of confidence in U.S. dollar assets, resulting in a substantial evaporation of market capitalization across global stock markets [4] - The upcoming U.S. non-farm payroll report is anticipated to show positive job growth, but at a slower pace compared to March, raising further concerns about economic slowdown [4] Group 3 - Federal Reserve officials have indicated that interest rate cuts may be considered if economic growth risks escalate, but they prefer to assess the impact of tariff policies on inflation and employment before making adjustments [5] - The gold market is showing signs of "exhaustion of selling momentum," suggesting limited downside risk, as Western investors have been notably absent in the previous gold price increase cycle [5] - Key economic data releases this week, including Q1 GDP and core PCE inflation, will be crucial for guiding global central bank policy shifts [5] Group 4 - Today's focus includes the release of March JOLTs job openings data and the second round of tariff negotiations between the U.S. and Japan, which may influence market expectations regarding the restoration of the global trade system [6] - Investors are advised to closely monitor these events for their potential impact on the dollar, gold, and risk assets [6] Group 5 - In the short term, gold prices are expected to find balance amid uncertainties in trade policy, dollar movements, and economic data, despite rising concerns over recession risks [7] - The weakening selling momentum in the gold market indicates limited downside potential, with investors urged to pay attention to upcoming employment, GDP, and inflation data for signals of Federal Reserve policy shifts [7]
贵金属日评-20250429
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-04-28 23:30
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoints - The global trade tension shows signs of easing, weakening the safe - haven demand for gold, but the risk of global economic recession and central bank interest - rate cut expectations support the gold price. The mid - line upward trend of gold remains good, while silver is relatively weak due to industrial demand pressure [4]. - After the Fed's hawkish interest - rate cut on December 18, 2024, the gold price started a new round of rise. Although it experienced an adjustment in early April, the safe - haven demand from the restructuring of the global trade and monetary system and the global economic recession pushed the price up and broke through the upper track of the mid - level upward trend. The gold price still has upward momentum, but its volatility has increased [5]. 3) Summary by Directory I. Precious Metals Market Conditions and Outlook - **Intraday Market**: London gold is running weakly in the range of $3250 - 3350 per ounce. It is recommended that investors maintain a long - position mindset, but reduce positions to avoid risks during the May Day holiday in China. Silver is relatively weak [4]. - **Mid - line Market**: After the Fed's interest - rate cut in December 2024, the gold price rose again. In early April, it adjusted due to Trump's tariff policy, and then rebounded. It is recommended that investors mainly go long at low prices with medium positions [5]. - **Domestic Precious Metals Market Data**: Data of Shanghai Gold Index, Shanghai Silver Index, Gold T + D, and Silver T + D, including pre - closing price, highest price, lowest price, closing price, change rate, open interest, and change in open interest, are provided [5]. II. Precious Metals Market - Related Charts - Charts include Shanghai gold and silver futures indices, London gold and silver spot prices, Shanghai futures index basis to Shanghai Gold T + D, gold and silver ETF holdings, gold - silver ratio, and the correlation between London gold and other assets [7][9][13]. III. Main Macroeconomic Events/Data - There is a divergence between the US and China on tariff negotiations. The US Treasury Secretary and Agriculture Secretary have different statements [15]. - The IMF - World Bank Spring Meeting failed to solve the problem of Trump's tariff offensive. The IMF is slightly optimistic about the economic impact of US high tariffs, but private - sector forecasts show a higher probability of economic recession [15]. - The US business activity in April slowed to a 16 - month low, and prices rose, increasing concerns about stagflation. Trump's trade policy has raised the average effective tariff rate, and anti - immigration measures have damaged exports [16]. - Global trade risks and policy uncertainty are among the top potential risks in the US financial system, according to a Fed survey [16]. - US consumer confidence declined for the fourth consecutive month in April, and inflation expectations are at a high level [16].
关税战拉响美国衰退预警,特朗普频繁改口下的缓兵之计
和讯· 2025-04-24 09:48
以下文章来源于财经杂志 ,作者成孟琦 黄慧玲 编辑|杨秀红 美国总统特朗普,又一次因为"改口",而使全球资产出现风险偏好的转换,还带动中国资产上涨。 受特朗普对中国关税"松口"的影响,4月22日,避险情绪消退下,传统避险资产黄金、日元和瑞士 法郎出现不同程度回落,美国股市则出现回升,美股三大股指均上涨超2.5%。 4月23日,美股三大 股指数续升,纳指收涨2.5%,道指收涨1.1%,标普500指数收涨升1.7%。 现货黄金在回调后反弹,4月22日-23日,现货黄金连续走低,伦敦金现一度跌至3291美元/盎司, 4月23日下跌2.71%。不过,4月24日,金价开始反弹,截至上午11时,伦敦金现反弹至3350美 元/盎司左右,涨幅近2%。 财经杂志 . 《财经》杂志官方微信。《财经》杂志由中国证券市场研究中心主办,1998年创刊,秉承"独立、独 家、独到"的新闻理念,以权威性、公正性、专业性报道见长,是政经学界决策者、研究者、管理者的 必读刊物。 机构认为,贸易紧张局势最糟糕阶段可能已过去,市场焦点将集中在中美谈判及中国自身政策上。 文|《财经》特约撰稿人 成孟琦 记者 黄慧玲 中国资产方面,4月23日,A股直冲 ...
闫瑞祥:黄金冲高回落现危机,前期支撑变阻力敲响警钟
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-23 03:10
Macroeconomic Overview - Trump's high tariff policy is causing turmoil in the international economy and financial markets, with the IMF predicting a slowdown in global economic output as a result [1] - Finance ministers from multiple countries are negotiating with the Trump administration to lower tariffs, with 18 countries already proposing solutions and discussions planned with officials from 34 countries [1] - Morgan Stanley's Bessent believes that while trade tensions among major powers may ease, negotiations with Asian countries will be challenging [1] - The U.S. stock market surged following the announcement that the tariff deadlock is unsustainable, leading to a stronger dollar and reduced demand for gold, which has seen a 29% increase this year [1] - Morgan Stanley forecasts that gold prices could exceed $4000 next year due to recession risks, tariff hikes, and trade tensions [1] - Market participants are closely monitoring Federal Reserve officials' speeches for monetary policy clues, as well as the April manufacturing PMI preliminary values from the Eurozone and the U.S. [1] - The geopolitical situation between Russia and Ukraine remains uncertain, with Putin proposing a ceasefire and the UK Foreign Secretary advocating for peace [1] Gold Market Analysis - On Tuesday, gold prices experienced a decline, reaching a high of 3499.91 and a low of 3366.71, closing at 3380.85 [2] - The price initially continued to rise but faced pressure during the European trading session and weakened further in the U.S. session, breaking through key support levels [2] - Monthly analysis indicates that after three months of increases, a correction occurred, and a similar pattern is observed with four months of increases followed by a correction in April [2] - The weekly analysis shows that gold prices are supported at the 3006 level, while the daily analysis indicates support at 3206 [2] - Short-term analysis reveals that the price has broken through the four-hour support level, which has now turned into resistance, with the new resistance range identified at 3414-3415 [2] Key Economic Data and Events - Upcoming events include the G20 finance and central bank ministers' meeting, various manufacturing PMI preliminary values from France, Germany, the Eurozone, and the UK, as well as speeches from Federal Reserve officials [4]
广发早知道:汇总版-20250418
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-04-18 02:32
Report Industry Investment Rating The provided text does not contain information about the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The A - share market shows mixed trends, with the real - estate chain being active and some sectors affected by policies and international news [2][3]. - The bond market is in a state of waiting for direction, with potential for a rebound after short - term adjustments [7]. - The precious metals market has seen a decline due to factors such as the European Central Bank's interest rate cut, but gold still has upward potential in the long - term [8][9]. - The shipping index market is in a state of shock, with suggestions to consider widening the spread between different contracts [12][13]. - The non - ferrous metals market presents different trends for each metal, with factors such as supply, demand, and tariffs influencing prices [20][22][23]. - The black metals market shows that steel production has peaked, and the iron ore market is in a state of shock [36][38][40]. - The agricultural products market has different situations for each product, such as the pressure on soybean meal prices and the shock of corn prices [53][55][60]. Summary by Directory Financial Derivatives Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures**: On Thursday, A - share major indices mostly rose, with the real - estate chain being active. The four major stock index futures contracts rose, and all had basis discounts. The market is affected by domestic and overseas news, and it is recommended to sell put options on the CSI 300 and CSI 1000 [2][3][5]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Treasury bond futures closed down across the board, and bond yields generally rose. It is expected that the bond market will have the potential to stabilize and rebound after short - term adjustments, and it is recommended to go long on dips and participate in basis and curve strategies [6][7]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices fell due to the European Central Bank's interest rate cut and reduced risk aversion. Gold has long - term upward drivers, and it is recommended to use high - throw and low - suck strategies in the short - term and sell out - of - the - money put options for profit protection [8][9]. Container Shipping Index (European Line) - The shipping index is in a state of shock. Spot supply and demand are still cold, and it is recommended to widen the spread between the August and June contracts and pay attention to the rebound opportunities of the June and August contracts [12][13]. Commodity Futures Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: It shows a combination of "strong reality and weak expectation". The price is affected by tariffs and fundamentals, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short - term, with the main contract focusing on the 76000 - 77000 pressure level [14][20]. - **Zinc**: There is still an expectation of loose supply, and the price is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term, with the main contract focusing on the 20500 - 21500 support level [20][22]. - **Tin**: With a weak macro - environment and gradually recovering supply, it is recommended to hold short positions and take a short - selling approach on rebounds [23][26]. - **Nickel**: After the implementation of the Indonesian policy, the market is in a state of shock. The cost has certain support, and the main contract is expected to operate between 120000 - 126000 [26][28]. - **Stainless Steel**: There is still macro - uncertainty, and the market is in a state of weak shock, with the main contract expected to operate between 12600 - 13000 [29][31]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The market has digested the tariff news, but the fundamentals are still weak. It is expected to fluctuate weakly, with the main contract referring to 6.8 - 7.2 million [32][35]. Black Metals - **Steel**: Steel production has peaked, and the demand in the second quarter is expected to weaken. It is recommended to wait and see and pay attention to the domestic loose policy and the spread between steel and ore [36][38]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron water output remains high, and the port inventory is decreasing. The market is expected to fluctuate, and the impact of terminal demand and exports needs to be observed [39][40]. - **Coke**: The first round of price increases has been implemented, and the supply - demand situation has improved marginally. It is recommended to go long on coke and short on coking coal [41][43]. - **Coking Coal**: The spot market is stable, but there is still a risk of decline. It is recommended to go long on coke and short on coking coal [43][46]. - **Silicon Iron**: Supply and demand are both decreasing, and the cost is stable. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly [47][48]. - **Manganese Silicon**: Attention should be paid to the mainstream steel procurement pricing, and the inventory pressure still exists. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly [50][52]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal**: The domestic soybean meal basis is strong, and the US soybean lacks the driving force to rise. The operation should be cautious [53][55]. - **Pigs**: The secondary fattening transaction has declined, and the consumption support is insufficient. The futures price is expected to fluctuate in the range of 14000 - 14800 [56][57]. - **Corn**: The market trading is light, and the price is expected to remain stable in the short - term and strong in the long - term. It is recommended to buy on dips [58][60]. - **Sugar**: The raw sugar price fluctuates weakly, and the domestic sugar price is expected to maintain a high - level shock - weak pattern [61]. - **Cotton**: The US cotton is bottom - oscillating, and the domestic cotton price is expected to fluctuate weakly. It is recommended to wait and see [63].