Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for a long-term mechanism to boost domestic demand, combining short-term policy adjustments with medium to long-term institutional reforms [1] - It advocates for a more proactive macroeconomic policy, including an expansionary fiscal policy that ensures fiscal spending growth exceeds nominal GDP growth, positively impacting total demand [1] - The article suggests implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to maintain ample liquidity and support sectors like technological innovation and consumption [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the need for tax reform, specifically moving the consumption tax collection point to enhance local government incentives for boosting consumption [3] - It highlights the importance of enhancing the income distribution function of taxes to increase the income of low-income groups and expand the middle-income population [3] Group 3 - The article calls for the promotion of a unified national market by removing market access barriers and local protectionism, facilitating economic circulation [4] - It suggests improving the market entry environment for new industries and relaxing restrictions in essential service sectors like education and healthcare [4] Group 4 - The article stresses the interconnection between consumption and investment, noting that government investment can stimulate both sectors, especially in technology and infrastructure [5] - It highlights the importance of addressing weak areas in the economy, such as education and healthcare, to create a virtuous cycle of investment and consumption [6] Group 5 - The article points out that urbanization of the agricultural population is crucial for boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand, advocating for improved public services for this demographic [6] - It emphasizes the need for effective incentive mechanisms to encourage local governments to promote equal access to public services, thereby unlocking the consumption potential of nearly 300 million rural migrants [6]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The view on finished products is that they will operate in a volatile and consolidating manner, with prices continuing to move downward in a volatile fashion, hitting new recent lows, and the price center of gravity continuing to shift downward due to weak supply - demand and pessimistic market sentiment. Winter storage is sluggish this year, providing weak price support [1][3]. - The view on aluminum ingots is that prices are expected to be relatively strong in the short - term, and attention should be paid to macro - sentiment and downstream start - up rates. There are pressures on the downstream start - up rates, and the price is expected to operate in a high - level range in the short - term, with subsequent attention on the inventory - consumption trend [1][4]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Finished Products - Yunnan - Guizhou region's short - process construction steel producers will have a shutdown and maintenance period during the Spring Festival from mid - to late January, with a resumption of production expected between the 11th and 16th day of the first lunar month, and an estimated impact on the total construction steel output of 741,000 tons during the shutdown. In Anhui, 1 out of 6 short - process steel mills stopped production on January 5, and most of the remaining mills will stop production around mid - January, with an estimated daily impact on output of about 16,200 tons during the shutdown [2][3]. - From December 30, 2024, to January 5, 2025, the total transaction (signing) area of newly - built commercial housing in 10 key cities was 2.234 million square meters, a 40.3% decrease from the previous week and a 43.2% increase year - on - year [3]. Aluminum Ingots - Macroscopically, the minutes of the Fed's last meeting boosted market optimism, with most policymakers believing that interest rate cuts later this year are appropriate. However, policymakers are still worried about the inflationary pressure brought by Trump's tariffs, and only a few officials think a rate cut could happen as early as this month [2]. - As of Thursday, the total built - in production capacity of metallurgical - grade alumina in China is 110.82 million tons/year, and the total operating production capacity is 88.57 million tons/year. The weekly start - up rate of alumina has decreased by 0.05 percentage points to 79.92% compared to last week, with some enterprises in Shandong and Guangxi undergoing maintenance and a decline in operating production capacity. As of the end of June, the inventory in alumina enterprises' factories increased by 81,000 tons [3]. - Affected by factors such as the high - temperature off - season, high aluminum prices, insufficient profit margins, and weak downstream demand, the start - up rate of the aluminum processing industry decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 58.6% compared to last week [3]. - On July 10, the inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots in the main domestic consumption areas was 466,000 tons, a decrease of 12,000 tons from Monday and 8,000 tons from last Thursday. Although the ingot - casting volume of some electrolytic aluminum plants has increased, the arrival volume is still low, resulting in a short - term reduction in social inventory of aluminum ingots [3].

Economic Overview - The overall economic performance in the first half of the year is stable, supported by strong external demand and improving internal demand, with GDP growth expected to exceed 5% [2][3] - The first quarter saw a GDP growth rate of 5.4%, and the positive trend continued into the second quarter [2][3] - Key drivers of economic growth include the "old-for-new" consumption policy, large-scale equipment updates, and robust infrastructure investment [3][4] Consumption and Investment - The "old-for-new" policy significantly boosted consumption, with retail sales of consumer goods growing by 5% year-on-year from January to May [4][5] - Fixed asset investment increased by 3.7% during the same period, driven by strong service sector investment and equipment upgrades [4][6] - Exports grew by 6% from January to May, supported by "grabbing exports" and "turning exports" strategies [4][6] Monetary and Fiscal Policies - Monetary policy remained flexible and moderately loose, with a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio in May, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [7][8] - Fiscal policy showed a high intensity and rapid pace, with government debt net financing increasing by 3.8 trillion yuan year-on-year from January to May [9][10] - The issuance of special bonds and ultra-long-term treasury bonds accelerated, with nearly 2.2 trillion yuan in new special bonds issued by the end of June [9][10] Future Outlook - In the second half of the year, there is still room for further interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions to lower financing costs for the real economy [16][20] - New policy financial tools are expected to be introduced in the third quarter, focusing on technology innovation and digital economy sectors [16][17] - The government plans to dynamically adjust budgets and expand fiscal spending to counter global trade uncertainties and support employment [17][20]

Group 1 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in June showed a slight increase of 0.1% year-on-year, ending four consecutive months of negative growth, primarily due to the recovery in industrial product prices and the gradual effects of consumption promotion policies [1][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) experienced a year-on-year decline of 3.6%, indicating continued weakness in domestic investment and export demand [1][3] - Positive changes were observed in previously competitive industries such as automotive and photovoltaic sectors, where prices began to stabilize and recover [1][4] Group 2 - The transition of CPI from negative to positive is attributed to reduced international input pressure and the effectiveness of domestic consumption promotion policies, alongside base effect considerations [3] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7%, reaching a 14-month high, indicating an increasing domestic demand influence on prices [3] - Despite the positive CPI movement, economists suggest that the core CPI remains in a low inflation environment, and significant changes in this trend are unlikely in the short term [3] Group 3 - The PPI saw a month-on-month decrease of 0.4%, with the year-on-year decline expanding by 0.3 percentage points to 3.6%, driven by seasonal price declines in certain raw material manufacturing sectors and increased green energy supply [3] - The automotive manufacturing sector, including both traditional and new energy vehicles, experienced a month-on-month price increase, with a notable narrowing of year-on-year price declines [4] - The Chinese government has introduced measures to support employment, indicating a focus on job stability alongside price monitoring, which includes increased unemployment insurance and expanded loan support for small and medium enterprises [4]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Trends - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned from a decline to an increase of 0.1% year-on-year after four consecutive months of decline [1][2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, rose by 0.7% year-on-year, marking a 14-month high [1][2] - The increase in CPI is attributed to the recovery in industrial consumer goods prices, which saw a narrowing decline from 1.0% to 0.5% year-on-year [1][2] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.6% year-on-year [1][2] - The decline in PPI is influenced by seasonal price drops in certain raw materials and the impact of high temperatures and rainfall on construction projects [2][3] - The year-on-year decline in PPI expanded by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month, reflecting pressures in export-oriented industries [3] Group 3: Policy Implications and Future Outlook - Experts suggest that macroeconomic policies should continue to promote domestic demand and improve supply-demand relationships to facilitate a reasonable price recovery [4] - The implementation of consumption-boosting measures, such as trade-in programs, is expected to support price levels in the second half of the year [4] - The potential for service consumption growth is anticipated to positively impact prices in sectors like dining, accommodation, and cultural tourism [4]

Group 1: CPI and PPI Analysis - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned positive with a year-on-year increase of 0.1%, ending four months of negative growth, primarily due to reduced external downward pressure and the effects of trade-in policies [1][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) continued to decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 3.6%, reflecting weak domestic investment demand and export pressures [1][3] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7%, marking a 14-month high, indicating that domestic demand is gradually driving price increases [6][7] Group 2: Economic Policy and Employment Measures - The State Council issued a notification to enhance employment support, focusing on stabilizing jobs, supporting enterprises, and promoting high-quality economic development [1][13] - The notification includes seven policy measures aimed at stabilizing employment, such as expanding loan support for job retention and increasing unemployment insurance refunds for small and medium-sized enterprises [13][14] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is projected to be 86.4%, highlighting the importance of effective demand expansion [2] Group 3: Industry-Specific Insights - The automotive and photovoltaic industries have shown positive price changes, with the prices of complete vehicles and new energy vehicles increasing by 0.5% and 0.3% respectively [12] - The prices of high-tech manufacturing sectors, such as integrated circuits and wearable devices, have also seen year-on-year increases, indicating a shift towards new economic drivers [11][12] - The construction and infrastructure sectors are facing challenges due to seasonal weather impacts and an oversupply of materials, contributing to a decline in PPI [10]

Group 1: CPI Trends - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned from a decline to an increase of 0.1% year-on-year, while the month-on-month change decreased by 0.1%, narrowing the decline by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month [2] - The marginal improvement in CPI is attributed to the rebound in industrial consumer goods prices and the upward pressure on domestic refined oil prices due to external factors [2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7% year-on-year in June, marking a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month, the highest in nearly 14 months [3] Group 2: PPI Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month in June, with the decline remaining consistent with the previous month, although some industry prices showed signs of stabilization and recovery [5] - The year-on-year decline in PPI expanded by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month, influenced by seasonal price declines in domestic raw materials and uncertainties in the international trade environment [5] - Certain sectors, such as the manufacturing of gasoline and new energy vehicles, saw a month-on-month price increase of 0.5% and 0.3%, respectively, with year-on-year declines narrowing by 1.9 and 0.4 percentage points [6] Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Policy Impact - The implementation of more proactive macro policies has led to continuous improvement in the economic climate for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, addressing supply-demand structural issues and boosting the development speed of certain consumer goods and equipment manufacturing industries [4] - The effects of consumption promotion policies have been evident, with prices of durable consumer goods, home textiles, and household appliances rising by 2.0%, 2.0%, and 1.0% year-on-year, respectively [3] - The transition of the consumption market from "scale expansion" to "quality enhancement" is expected to further improve service consumption in culture and sports, driving a rebound in consumer prices [6]

国家统计局：6月份，CPI同比上涨0.1%，为连续下降4个月后转涨，CPI由降转涨主要受工业消费品价 格有所回升影响。 受环比下降及对比基数变动影响，6月PPI同比降幅比上月扩大0.3个百分点，但随着各项宏观政策加力 实施，部分行业供需关系有所改善，价格呈企稳回升态势。 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the industry investment rating provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For the IH2509 variety, the short - term view is "oscillation", the medium - term view is "rise", and the intraday view is "oscillation with a slight upward bias", with the core logic being that positive policy expectations provide strong support [1]. - For IF, IH, IC, and IM varieties, the intraday view is "oscillation with a slight upward bias", the medium - term view is "rise", and the reference view is "oscillation with a slight upward bias". The core logic is that recent stock market trading volume has decreased, indicating weakened market chasing sentiment and slower upward momentum of stock indices. The main logic for the stock index rebound is the need for favorable policies to stabilize economic demand and market expectations, and the market is waiting for policy implementation from the Politburo meeting in July. In the short term, stock indices will mainly oscillate within a range [5]. 3. Summaries Based on Related Catalogs 3.1 Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the IH2509 variety, short - term: oscillation; medium - term: rise; intraday: oscillation with a slight upward bias; view reference: oscillation with a slight upward bias; core logic: policy - end positive expectations provide strong support [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - Varieties: IF, IH, IC, IM. Intraday view: oscillation with a slight upward bias; medium - term view: rise; reference view: oscillation with a slight upward bias. Yesterday, each stock index oscillated narrowly. The total stock market trading volume was 1227 billion yuan, a decrease of 227.4 billion yuan from the previous day. The recent decline in trading volume reflects weakened market chasing sentiment and slower upward momentum of stock indices. The main logic for the stock index rebound is the need for favorable policies to stabilize economic demand and market expectations, and the market is waiting for policy implementation from the Politburo meeting in July. In the short term, stock indices will mainly oscillate within a range [5].

Core Viewpoint - China has sufficient resources and methods to counter external adverse impacts and is confident in its ability to promote sustained and healthy economic development [1] Group 1: Economic Strategy - The government is implementing more proactive macro policies and advancing the strategy to expand domestic demand [1] - Special actions to boost consumption are being initiated to leverage the large market of over 1.4 billion people, which will continue to release significant demand [1] Group 2: International Cooperation - China plans to introduce more measures for autonomous and unilateral opening, strictly adhering to WTO principles and market rules [1] - The country aims to continue sharing development opportunities with other nations, contributing positive energy to the world [1]