截至上周五(9月26日)，伦敦现货黄金报收3,758.78美元/盎司，上周累计上涨74.13美元/盎司，涨幅 2.01%。上周金价突破上行并创新高。金价最高上行至3,791.08美元/盎司，最低下探至3,683.28美元/盎 司。 回顾上周以来海外主要市场动态：第一次降息已经落地，本周美联储官员表态出现分歧、但整体偏鸽， 后续降息预期仍然存在；此外，地缘政治风险扩大、美国政府短期面临停摆风险等因素，有望驱动金价 上行. 中长期美联储开启降息周期+海外宏观政策不确定性加剧+全球"去美元化"趋势对金价依然构成利好， 可持续关注，或可考虑逢低分批布局黄金基金ETF(518800)。关注本周美国9月失业率、美国9月非农就 业报告。 周度回顾： (1)海外经济 经济数据上，9月美国Markit制造业PMI初值降至52，略低于预期的52.2；服务业PMI为53.9，略低于预 期的54；综合PMI初值为53.6，位于偏高水平。美国二季度GDP第二次修正值进一步上修0.5pp至3.8%， 其中消费上修0.9pp至2.5%，投资上修1.1pp至4.4%，消费+投资增速达2.9%，显示上半年美国经济韧性 强于此前预期。8月核心P ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by the U.S. government regarding a new round of tariffs, particularly targeting imports from China and the EU, while reducing tariffs on Japanese automobiles, highlights a selective enforcement strategy that intertwines economic measures with political considerations [1][5][21]. Group 1: Tariff Policy Details - The U.S. has imposed tariffs as high as 100% on various imported goods, including heavy trucks, home goods, and pharmaceuticals [1]. - Key targets for these tariffs include electric vehicles, heavy machinery, and electronic components from China, with tax rates doubling or even exceeding previous levels [3]. - The tariff on Japanese automobiles has been reduced from 25% to 15%, reflecting political motivations rather than economic logic [5]. Group 2: Global Trade Reactions - The new tariff measures have escalated tensions in global trade, prompting countries to reassess their economic relationships with the U.S. [3]. - China has responded with countermeasures, increasing import tariffs on U.S. goods and implementing restrictions on key resource exports [10]. - The EU has initiated a counter-response against U.S. products worth billions of euros and resumed negotiations on liquefied natural gas procurement [12]. Group 3: Political Implications - The selective nature of the tariff policy has drawn criticism domestically and internationally, with concerns that it undermines the global competitiveness of U.S. companies [7]. - The tariffs are seen as a political strategy aimed at swing states in the Midwest, where manufacturing jobs are concentrated [7]. - Japan's government has distanced itself from U.S. policies, emphasizing the importance of avoiding trade friction due to its reliance on Asian supply chains [16]. Group 4: Broader Economic Trends - The current trade tensions reflect a shift in global economic dynamics, with non-U.S. economies seeking to strengthen cooperation and reduce dependence on the U.S. market [18][21]. - Countries are exploring new trade networks outside of U.S. influence, with China and the EU moving towards trade agreements with Southeast Asia, South America, and India [17]. - The trend of de-dollarization is gaining traction, as countries pursue mechanisms to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar for trade [19].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a strong upward trend today, with all three major indices rising collectively. The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.90%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.05%, and the ChiNext Index gained 2.74%. Over 3,500 stocks in the market saw gains, indicating a broad-based rally [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 2.16 trillion yuan, reflecting active market participation. The brokerage sector saw significant gains, while the new energy and non-ferrous metals sectors also performed well [1] Policy and Economic Outlook - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) indicated that macroeconomic policies will be implemented more forcefully as needed. The current market activity remains robust, and with domestic policy support, the expectation for economic recovery is strong. This suggests a continued upward trend for A-shares in the medium to long term [1] New Energy Sector - The New Energy Vehicle ETF (159806) rose by 4.42%, driven by favorable policies for solid-state batteries. The government has proposed to accelerate the application verification of solid-state battery materials [2] - In the first half of the year, global energy storage cell shipments reached 226 GWh, a 97% increase, with domestic orders exceeding 160 GWh, marking a 220% rise. The demand for domestic energy storage cells is robust, with leading battery manufacturers operating at full capacity [2] - By 2027, China's new energy storage installed capacity is expected to exceed 180 million kilowatts, potentially driving new project investments of approximately 250 billion yuan [2] Lithium Battery Sector - Lithium battery companies have shown quarterly improvements in revenue, profit, and cash flow. The capacity utilization rate of leading battery manufacturers reached 89.9% in the first half of the year [3] - The demand recovery and capital expenditure in downstream sectors indicate a potential turning point for lithium battery equipment, with expectations for improved profitability and valuation in the sector [3] Gold Market - The gold market is positively influenced by the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions. The price of gold has reached new highs, with COMEX gold prices touching 3849 [4] - The potential for a U.S. government shutdown could further drive gold prices upward, alongside the Fed's dovish stance and global macroeconomic uncertainties [4] Securities Sector - The Securities ETF (512280) increased by 5%, supported by active trading and positive earnings expectations for brokerage firms. The trading volume in A-shares has seen a year-on-year increase of 206% since September [5] - The securities sector has underperformed major indices recently, providing a rebound opportunity due to valuation corrections. Institutional funds are expected to shift towards this sector in the fourth quarter, potentially driving further gains [6]

1 市场有风险 投资需谨慎 地址： 电话： 2025 年 9 月 29 日星期一 重庆市江北区金沙门路 32 号 23 层； 023-63638617 上海市浦东新区世纪大道 210 号 10 楼 1001； 国债： 上一交易日，国债期货收盘全线上涨，30 年期主力合约涨 0.20%报 114.190 元， 10 年期主力合约涨 0.13%报 107.680 元，5 年期主力合约涨 0.06%报 105.540 元，2 年 期主力合约涨 0.04%报 102.342 元。 公开市场方面，央行公告称，9 月 26 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 1658 亿 元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40%，投标量 1658 亿元，中标量 1658 亿元。同时， 以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展了 6000 亿元 14 天期逆回购操作。Wind 数据显示，当日 3543 亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放 4115 亿元。 央行货币政策委员会召开 2025 年第三季度例会。会议研究了下阶段货币政策主要 思路，建议加强货币政策调控，提高前瞻性、针对性、有效性，根据国内外经济金融 形势和金融市场运行情况， ...

而在肯尼亚，矿主奥马里向深圳采购一台7000美元的锂矿设备，需先将280万肯尼亚先令兑换为美 元（汇兑损失1.2%），再经纽约梅隆银行代理转账（耗时3天，手续费45美元）。最终因汇率波动，实 际多支付200多美元。 这两笔支付的强烈反差，揭示了全球金融治理的"百年变局"：金融强国的标准，已从"谁掌握主权 货币"转向"谁能提供更安全、低成本、普惠的跨境支付方案"。 2025年9月27日清晨，两笔跨越半球的支付同时发生： 在杭州，来自泰国的留学生阿珍用数字人民币App支付7元购买珍珠奶茶。后台依托"多边央行数字 货币桥"，31.28泰铢直接兑换为人民币，全程耗时4.2秒、手续费为0，未经过SWIFT（国际资金清算系 统）和美元中转。 这场"去美元化"暖流中，争议不断：美国彼得森研究所称"人民币缺乏完全可兑换性与深度离岸市 场"；而巴西央行指出，人民币已助其年省15亿美元汇兑成本。 中国能否将这股"暖流"转化为未来的主流？关键在于用好"五把钥匙"；而每把钥匙的背后，都有数 据支撑、现实可行的破局路径。 钥匙一：贸易场景"双向奔赴"——把每笔订单变成人民币需求 核心逻辑：不追求全球替代，优先实现区域主导，通过"便利化 ...

Group 1 - International gold prices reached a new high, breaking through $3800 per ounce, with a peak of $3819.80 per ounce on September 29 [1][4] - The price of 24K gold (千足金) has risen to over 1100 yuan per gram, with some brands planning to increase prices by approximately 30% in October [2][3] - The increase in gold prices is attributed to multiple factors, including the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, a weaker dollar, and rising global demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [6][7] Group 2 - Major jewelry brands are experiencing a surge in customer traffic as the traditional sales season approaches, leading to promotional activities to attract consumers [2] - Analysts predict that gold prices will continue to rise, with forecasts suggesting an average of $3800 per ounce in Q4 2023 and potential increases to $4000 per ounce by mid-2026 [7] - The ongoing trend of central banks purchasing gold and geopolitical risks are contributing to the bullish outlook for gold prices [6][7]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [2] Core Views - The report indicates that the supply-demand reversal is expected to lead to an upward shift in copper prices, with a long-term price target above $10,500 per ton [6] - Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, are expected to continue their upward trend, with gold rising by 1.89% and silver by 6.92% in the recent week [5] - The report highlights that cobalt prices are likely to maintain an upward trend due to the implementation of export policies in the Democratic Republic of Congo [8] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is at 6752.28, with a weekly high of 6795.38 and a low of 4280.14 [2] Price Movements - Basic metals saw LME copper increase by 2.09%, while aluminum decreased by 1.01% and zinc by 0.41% [20] - Precious metals experienced significant gains, with COMEX gold up by 1.89% and silver up by 6.92% [20] - Lithium carbonate prices saw a slight increase of 0.14% [20] Inventory Changes - Global visible copper inventory decreased by 3,021 tons, aluminum by 4,929 tons, and zinc by 8 tons [36][38] - Nickel inventory increased by 990 tons [38] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Shengda Resources, Xingye Silver Tin, Chifeng Gold, Shenhuo Co., and Zijin Mining for potential investment opportunities [9]

It is turning into gold’s best year in decades. Bullion has hit a series of record highs in 2025, putting it firmly on track for its strongest annual performance since 1979, when revolution in Tehran rocked the global economy.Why is gold in such demand?The short answer is that gold is acting as a haven and a store of value, a role it’s played for thousands of years, since the kingdom of Lydia started churning out gold coins in the sixth century BC. Investors can be a jumpy lot, and there are plenty of reaso ...

黄金再创新高。 9月29日，现货黄金盘中站上3800美元/盎司，再刷新历史纪录。截至发稿，伦敦金现涨约1.2%，报3803.65美元/盎司。 当地时间9月17日，美联储宣布降息25个基点，并暗示在年底前会进一步降息。点阵图显示2025年降息中位数由6月的2次上调至3次，2026和2027年各一 次，长期中性利率维持在3%。截至目前，CME交易预期年内还有两次降息，于10月、12月分别降息25个基点的概率为91.9%、78.6%。 中信建投研报显示，2024年下半年以来，全球ETF需求进入补库阶段，但主导的买盘力量出现多次切换，反映市场定价主线的切换。今年6—8月，西方市 场重新主导ETF流入，直接映射下半年黄金的宏观定价主线，已经从之前的"去美元化"叙事转向对降息路径的关注。 近日，摩根大通、瑞银等均上调了对金价的预测。摩根大通预计现货金价将在2025年第四季度达到3800美元/盎司，并在2026年第一季度突破4000美元/盎 司大关。瑞银预计，到2025年底金价将达到每盎司3800美元，高于此前预测的每盎司3500美元。到2026年中，金价可能在每盎司3900美元左右，此前预测 为每盎司3700美元。瑞银表 ...

今年以来，黄金价格震荡上涨，持续刷新历史纪录。中信建投研报认为，8月底以来，黄金打破今年5月之后的震荡格局出现趋势性上行，通过拆解三大需求 的变化，大致判断本轮价格新高的资金驱动仍是金融投资参与者（ETF市场）。 中信建投研报显示，2024年下半年以来，全球ETF需求进入补库阶段，但主导的买盘力量出现多次切换，反映市场定价主线的切换。今年6—8月，西方市场 重新主导ETF流入，直接映射下半年黄金的宏观定价主线，已经从之前的"去美元化"叙事转向对降息路径的关注。 近日，摩根大通、瑞银等均上调了对金价的预测。摩根大通预计现货金价将在2025年第四季度达到3800美元/盎司，并在2026年第一季度突破4000美元/盎 司大关。瑞银预计，到2025年底金价将达到每盎司3800美元，高于此前预测的每盎司3500美元。到2026年中，金价可能在每盎司3900美元左右，此前预测 为每盎司3700美元。瑞银表示，由于就业数据疲软，市场对美联储将重启宽松周期的预期正在提振投资者兴趣。此外，持续的地缘政治不确定性也在支撑需 求。 巴克莱银行策略师则在周日的最新报告中表示，相对于美元和美国国债，黄金价格似乎没有被高估；考虑到美联储 ...