Core Viewpoint - The "Two Parks and One River" initiative aims to enhance the integration and development of the Yuyuantan Park, Shougang Park, and the Yongding River, creating a harmonious urban and natural environment while promoting cultural and economic vitality in the area [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Two Parks and One River" project covers a 22-kilometer stretch along the Yongding River, with a total area of approximately 92.5 square kilometers, establishing a spatial development pattern that includes a waterfront core area, a cultural tourism and commercial vitality zone, and an industrial expansion zone [2]. - The project is structured into three phases: the first year focuses on foundational work, primarily completing the waterfront core area; by the third year, the project aims to be substantially completed [3]. Group 2: Key Features and Developments - The waterfront core area will enhance ecological and resilient infrastructure, providing recreational spaces along the river and promoting water activities [4]. - The cultural tourism and commercial vitality zone will integrate green spaces with urban public areas, introducing facilities that foster diverse consumption experiences [4]. - The industrial expansion zone will connect surrounding industrial parks and key functional areas through greenways and waterways, transforming ecological value into economic benefits [4]. Group 3: Implementation and Future Plans - This year is designated as a critical year for project construction, with significant efforts focused on the 1.3-kilometer section from the S1 line to the new Shougang Bridge, where high-quality urban design has been completed [5]. - Key projects include the renovation of Shijingshan, the construction of a public ferry service on the Yuyuantan Lake, and the enhancement of the Shougang Ski Jump area, which will feature a café with scenic views [6]. - By the end of this year, residents will be able to enjoy a vibrant waterfront experience, including views of the Xishan Mountains and wetlands, as well as culinary offerings along the "waterfront vitality shoreline" [6].

Core Viewpoint - Ordos is facing challenges in rural development, including traditional development paths, weak product sales, and a lack of talent. The city is adopting an innovative approach by leveraging experiences from Zhejiang to revitalize its rural areas [1][3][6]. Group 1: Rural Development Initiatives - Ordos has launched a comprehensive rural management initiative, inspired by the "Ten Million Project" to promote high-quality rural revitalization and urban-rural integration [3][6]. - The city recognizes the need for a tailored development strategy, emphasizing that rural revitalization is a mandatory task rather than an option [3][9]. Group 2: Collaboration with Zhejiang - Ordos is collaborating with teams from Zhejiang to implement the "Ten Million Project" experience, focusing on rural management and revitalization [5][6]. - The city has organized multiple study tours for local agricultural leaders to learn from successful rural management practices in Zhejiang [6][8]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches - Ordos is shifting from merely providing financial support to fostering self-sustaining rural economies through brand operation and local leadership development [8][9]. - The city is exploring new economic models, such as photovoltaic agriculture and ecological theme ranches, to convert environmental efforts into economic benefits [9]. Group 4: Branding and Marketing - Starting in 2023, Ordos is developing the "Warm City Multi-Taste" regional public brand for agricultural products, focusing on standardized production and brand management [9][10]. - The city plans to innovate its marketing strategies by creating themed restaurants and integrating dining experiences with tourism, generating significant revenue [9][10]. Group 5: Talent Development - In 2025, Ordos will implement talent recruitment initiatives to support rural revitalization, including partnerships with universities to train specialized agricultural talent [12][13]. - The city aims to cultivate local entrepreneurial teams and enhance governance structures to stimulate rural development [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Zhejiang's forestry sector over the past two decades, emphasizing the integration of ecological resources into economic development, leading to a model of shared prosperity in rural areas. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - In淳安, the government has invested in infrastructure such as roads and management facilities to facilitate the entry of enterprises into forestry, allowing village collectives to benefit from fixed asset dividends [2] - The establishment of a national reserve forest reform in淳安 has led to significant financial benefits for local communities, with rental income and dividends exceeding 3 million yuan annually for village collectives [2] Group 2: Economic Growth and New Business Models - The forestry sector in磐安 has seen the emergence of innovative agricultural practices, such as the cultivation of wild medicinal mushrooms, which can command prices up to 1,000 yuan per pound due to their high efficacy [3][4] - The implementation of smart technology in mushroom production has increased efficiency tenfold, allowing fewer workers to produce significantly more output [4] Group 3: Agricultural Innovation and Risk Management - In松阳, the establishment of a "Southern Medicine Valley" has revitalized local agriculture, with companies providing purchase guarantees to mitigate risks for farmers [5][6] - The integration of various agricultural practices, including the cultivation of medicinal plants and the development of value-added products, has created a comprehensive industry chain that enhances income for local farmers [6] Group 4: Financial Impact and Market Expansion - The forestry carbon trading revenue has surpassed 7.9 million yuan, contributing to the overall economic uplift of the region [6] - The article notes that over 1.07 million forest farmers have benefited from the "Thousand Villages, Ten Thousand Yuan" initiative, indicating a significant impact on rural income levels [6]

Group 1 - The "Two Mountains" theory proposed by China serves as a reference for global green and low-carbon transformation, marking the 20th anniversary of the concept in 2025 [1] - Over the past 20 years, China has accounted for approximately 25% of the world's newly added vegetation coverage, leading globally [2] - China has the largest clean power system and renewable energy generation capacity in the world, with the fastest decline in energy intensity and improvement in air quality [2] Group 2 - The integration of ecological protection and socio-economic development is emphasized, showcasing that both can mutually benefit each other [3] - In Shandong, the implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept has led to a forest coverage increase from less than 10% to 31.45%, while promoting eco-tourism and local agriculture [3] - The tea industry in Guizhou, covering 7.5 million acres, not only enhances ecological protection but also contributes to economic growth, with a projected comprehensive output value of 97 billion RMB in 2024 [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the progress and achievements in the construction of beautiful bays in China, highlighting the integration of land and sea governance, high-quality development practices, and a people-centered approach [1][2][3] Group 2 - The third batch of 11 excellent beautiful bay cases showcases breakthroughs in integrated governance, with significant improvements in water quality, such as a 32% increase in the proportion of good water quality in the Yellow River estuary area compared to the baseline year [1] - The cases also demonstrate effective high-quality development practices, such as the "marine blue carbon - blue economy" dual circulation model in Taizhou, Zhejiang, which benefits both environmental protection and local economic gains [1] - Public satisfaction regarding the beautiful bay construction exceeds 95%, with various coastal projects receiving positive recognition from local residents and tourists [2] Group 3 - The scope of beautiful bay construction has expanded significantly, increasing from 50 to over 110 bays, with cities like Xiamen and Qinhuangdao exploring comprehensive beautiful bay development [3] - The ecological environment quality of bays is improving, with 162 bays projected to have over 85% good water quality by 2024, and 125 bays achieving 100% good water quality [3] - Innovative mechanisms are being implemented to enhance governance systems and financial support for beautiful bay projects [3] Group 4 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to continue promoting beautiful bay construction with new goals focusing on clean water, clean beaches, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and overall quality of life improvements [4]

一、资源主权与生态责任的国际法双重义务 中国充分尊重几内亚行使资源主权，但根据联合国《自然资源永久主权宣言》与《巴黎协定》框架，主权国家对 资源的开发利用需同时履行生态环境保护的国际法义务： "两山"理论的全球启示：中国主张"绿水青山就是金山银山"的协同发展观。据《非洲矿业远景规划》 （AMV），矿山开发需确保生态修复成本占比不低于项目收益的15％。据几内亚2013年修订的《矿业法》政府 可无偿获取15％新矿业项目干股，并可通过谈判获得额外股权，，而当前被收回的51个矿权中，据当地某些数据 称,有70％左右的矿区河流水体破坏和红树林砍伐，本年度几内亚临时政府执政期将满，其环境评估程序完整性 存疑。 2025年6月23日 发表于 北京 近日，几内亚政府宣布无偿收回51份矿业许可证，涉及铝土矿、黄金、铁矿等核心资源。作为几内亚驻华大使馆 中国特约法律顾问、国际矿业法专家及"两山"理论实践研究者，靳懿霏律师从生态环境保护、国际法律义务及中 非可持续发展合作角度发表专家意见如下： 1。 技术换权益：向几内亚提供矿山生态修复技术（如赤泥无害化处理专利），换取已收回矿权的联合开发优先 权。 法律程序正当性：若征收行为确属 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing role of technological innovation in transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, addressing challenges in measuring, trading, and monetizing ecological products through advanced technologies like satellite remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain [1][2][19]. Group 1: Technological Innovation in Ecological Value - Technological innovation provides effective tools for precise quantification of ecological value, enabling dynamic assessment and quantification of ecosystem services [1][2][19]. - New technologies allow for the conversion of forest carbon sequestration capabilities into tradable carbon reduction credits, facilitating digital rights confirmation and value transformation of ecological resources [1][2][19]. - Digital platforms have been developed to calculate Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) efficiently, significantly enhancing the recognition of ecological value [1][2][19]. Group 2: Market Mechanisms and Trading Platforms - Technology plays a crucial role in reshaping the trading model of ecological products, with the integration of blockchain and IoT enhancing transaction efficiency [1][2][19]. - Emerging platforms like "Two Mountains Cloud Trading" and "Forestry Carbon Supermarket" have improved the matching of supply and demand for ecological products while reducing transaction costs and ensuring traceability throughout the process [1][2][19]. Group 3: Dual Enhancement of Ecological Products - Technological advancements have effectively driven both the quantity and quality improvements of ecological products, addressing challenges in ecological restoration and promoting continuous environmental improvement [2][20]. - The application of new technologies aids in upgrading traditional green industries, leading to increased production and income, as well as extending product chains through deep processing [2][20]. Group 4: Future Directions for Technological Innovation - There is a need to accelerate breakthroughs in core technologies to solidify the technical foundation for quantifying and transforming ecological value [2][20]. - Innovations in market mechanisms and the establishment of intelligent trading platforms are essential for creating a more efficient digital trading environment [2][20]. - Strengthening interdisciplinary talent cultivation and enhancing public awareness of ecological product value are critical for fostering a green consumption mindset [3][21]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Standards - Deepening international cooperation and actively participating in the formulation of relevant international standards are necessary for advancing global ecological governance systems [4][21]. - The article advocates for leveraging technological innovation as a driving force to continuously unlock the potential of ecological product value, contributing to global green development [5][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the Ecological Environment-Oriented Development (EOD) model in Sanming City, Fujian Province, focusing on integrating ecological advantages with economic development through innovative practices in livestock pollution management and the cultivation of fast-growing Paulownia trees [1][2][3]. Group 1: EOD Model Implementation - The Sanming City Ecological Environment Bureau is promoting the EOD model to address livestock pollution, particularly in the Hu Fang Town pilot project, aiming to combine livestock waste management with the development of a new Paulownia industry [1][2]. - The EOD model emphasizes a collaborative approach involving government, enterprises, banks, and insurance to ensure project success and risk management [2][4]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The new Paulownia trees have a waste absorption capacity approximately five times greater than that of rice paddies, significantly improving pollution management and enhancing ecological quality [3]. - The project has a bid price of 5.77 billion yuan, with plans to establish a 40,000-acre Paulownia base, potentially generating annual profits of 30 million yuan, indicating strong economic viability [3][4]. Group 3: Social and Environmental Impact - The project aims to enhance local ecological quality, creating a more attractive living environment and boosting local employment opportunities, thereby improving the overall quality of life for residents [3][4]. - The initiative serves as a model for other regions, demonstrating how to effectively utilize livestock waste and promote green transformation in the livestock industry [4].

Core Viewpoint - Haining City in Zhejiang Province is implementing the development philosophy of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," focusing on the integration of ecological and economic development through the exploration of the "Two Mountains" transformation path [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The city is prioritizing ecological development and green growth by scientifically developing the Qiantang River International Tourism Corridor while balancing industrial relocation and the protection of century-old trees [1]. - Initiatives include promoting green transformation in social production and life, fostering "waste-free villages" and "waste-free enterprises," and implementing collaborative pollution reduction and carbon reduction governance [1][2]. - Efforts are being made to improve air quality through industrial emissions control, banning straw burning, and enhancing river management and biodiversity restoration [1]. Group 2: Ecological Product Value Realization - Haining is pioneering the accounting of Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) and exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [2]. - The development of unique cultural tourism projects leveraging the natural endowment of the Qiantang River has led to the creation of an "ecology + tidal culture" themed IP [2]. - The "Ecological Pavilion + Café" model has gained popularity on social media, and local agricultural products are being enhanced in value, with successful examples being recognized nationally [2]. Group 3: Future-Oriented Ecological Governance - The city is focusing on modernizing the ecological governance system by implementing the "One Line Green" indicator evaluation system, which addresses blue skies, clear waters, clean land, and ecological civilization [2]. - Village-level ecological initiatives are being established, with activities planned around the "Sixth Environment Day" to promote the "Two Mountains" philosophy and ignite community engagement in ecological transformation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy is crucial for promoting rural revitalization, increasing farmers' income, and enhancing consumption, as emphasized by national leaders and government reports [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Under-Forest Planting - Under-forest planting involves cultivating various crops within forest areas, including medicinal herbs, mushrooms, tea, fruits, and vegetables [2][3]. - The environmental conditions of forest land significantly influence the types of economic crops that can be grown, necessitating local adaptations [2][3]. Regional Advantages - Yunnan province, with its diverse climate and rich biodiversity, has seen its under-forest economy flourish, with total output value rising from 65 billion yuan in 2019 to 148.1 billion yuan in 2023 [3]. - The province's unique ecological conditions support the growth of wild edible mushrooms and medicinal herbs, contributing to its leading position in the national under-forest economy [3]. Collaborative Models - The "enterprise + forest farm + base + farmer" model is proposed to enhance cooperation among different stakeholders, reducing market risks and ensuring mutual benefits [4]. - In Fujian, the collaboration model has led to significant production in bamboo shoots, with an annual output of 2.136 million tons [4]. Challenges in Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy faces challenges such as small-scale operations, lack of market information, and difficulties in technical dissemination [3][4]. - The reliance on traditional methods and the absence of a robust technological support system hinder the potential for scaling and industrialization [24][25]. Under-Forest Animal Husbandry - Under-forest animal husbandry includes sustainable practices for raising livestock, poultry, and bees, with annual outputs of approximately 4.9 billion poultry and over 50 million livestock [6][8]. - Successful examples include the revival of deer farming in Guangxi through improved breeding techniques and management practices [9]. Processing and Branding - The development of deep processing capabilities and brand recognition is essential for enhancing the value of under-forest products [13][15]. - Successful cases in regions like Hunan and Fujian demonstrate the potential for integrating local resources into broader economic models, such as tourism and cultural experiences [15][16]. Policy and Financial Support - Strengthening policy support and financial backing is critical for scaling the under-forest economy, with calls for innovative financing solutions tailored to the unique characteristics of forestry [27][25]. - The government aims to enhance the under-forest economy's contribution to rural income, targeting an annual output value of around 1 trillion yuan [27][28].