Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 41.292 billion yuan for H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 9.38%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 4.368 billion yuan, an increase of 31.34% [1] - The mid-year profit distribution plan includes a dividend of 0.24 yuan per share, totaling 1.26 billion yuan [1] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 22.24 billion yuan, down 8.24% year-on-year, with a net profit of 2.557 billion yuan, up 40.26% [1] - The company's cement clinker sales volume in H1 2025 was 12.6 million tons, a slight decline of 0.35% year-on-year, outperforming the industry [3] - The average selling price of cement was 243 yuan per ton, an increase of 4 yuan year-on-year, with a gross profit per ton of 70 yuan, up 18 yuan year-on-year [3] Industry Context - National cement production in H1 2025 was 815 million tons, a decrease of 4.3% year-on-year, reflecting weak demand amid a slowing macroeconomic environment [2][3] - Infrastructure investment in China grew by 4.6% year-on-year, while real estate development investment fell by 11.2%, and new housing starts dropped by 20% [2] Capital Expenditure and Capacity - The company’s capital expenditure in H1 2025 was approximately 6.21 billion yuan, primarily for project construction and external investments [4] - New capacities added during the reporting period included 1.8 million tons of clinker, 4 million tons of cement, 3.5 million tons of aggregates, and 525 million cubic meters of ready-mixed concrete [4] - The company’s total clinker capacity reached 27.6 million tons, cement capacity 40.7 million tons, and aggregate capacity 16.7 million tons by the end of the reporting period [4] Future Outlook - The company anticipates that supply-side reforms may provide price recovery potential, with expectations for improved production order and utilization rates if production is strictly aligned with registered capacities [4] - Earnings forecasts for 2025-2026 are projected at 8.7 billion and 10.1 billion yuan, corresponding to P/E ratios of 15 and 13 times, respectively, indicating a buy rating [5]

证券研究报告 宏观研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | ] [Table_A 解运亮 uthor宏观首席 分析师 | | --- | | 执业编号：S1500521040002 | | 联系电话：010-83326858 | | 邮 箱： xieyunliang@cindasc.com | 麦麟玥 宏观分析师 执业编号：S1500524070002 邮 箱： mailinyue@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127 号 金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 盈利结构与 2015 年有不同之处 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 8 月 28 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 [➢Table_Summary] 工业企业盈利好坏参半。当前企业盈利整体降幅收窄，但我们认为不能用 好或不好来简单一概而论，因为今年 1-7 月的企业盈利数据结构性分化 特征比较明显。首先，整体上看，利润率支撑降幅收窄，量价均有拖累。 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Copper: ★☆☆ [1] - Aluminum: ★☆☆ [1] - Alumina: ★★★ [1] - Cast Aluminum Alloy: ★★★ [1] - Zinc: ☆☆☆ [1] - Nickel and Stainless Steel: ☆☆☆ [1] - Tin: ★☆☆ [1] - Lithium Carbonate: ★☆☆ [1] - Industrial Silicon: ☆☆☆ [1] - Polysilicon: ☆☆☆ [1] Core Views - The report provides daily analysis of various non - ferrous metals, including market trends, supply - demand fundamentals, and investment suggestions for each metal [2][3][4] Summary by Metal Copper - Tuesday saw Shanghai copper contract give back the previous day's gains, with spot copper at 79,585 yuan, and premiums in Shanghai and Guangdong at 130 and 65 yuan/ton respectively [2] - The US included copper in the 2025 critical minerals list, which may make related projects eligible for federal funding or simplified licensing procedures [2] - Shanghai copper faces strong resistance at the integer level, and short positions at high levels are recommended to be held [2] Aluminum - On the day, Shanghai aluminum fluctuated narrowly, with East China spot prices falling to par [3] - At the end of August to September, there is an increasing expectation of smelter production cuts and maintenance, and transportation restrictions in central and northern China lead to regional supply shortages [6] - The short - term fundamentals of aluminum are improving, but the high inventory of the outer market and the insufficient expected increase in domestic lead - acid battery consumption limit the rebound space [6] - It is expected to fluctuate narrowly in the range of 16,600 - 17,300 yuan/ton [6] Alumina - The operating capacity of alumina is at a historical high, and both industry inventory and SHFE warehouse receipts are rising [3] - Supply surplus is emerging, with northern spot transactions falling below 3,200 yuan, and alumina is in a weak and volatile state [3] - The 3,000 - yuan level provides temporary support, and short - term long positions can be considered if the futures discount continues to widen [3] Zinc - Overseas and domestic mine - end increments are being realized, TC continues to rise, and domestic smelters are highly motivated to increase production [4] - The spot price is at a discount to the futures price, and zinc inventory is continuously becoming visible, putting pressure on Shanghai zinc [4] - With the approaching peak season in September and the expected Fed rate cut, the macro - level is slightly optimistic, but it does not resonate well with the supply - increase and demand - weak fundamentals [4] Nickel and Stainless Steel - Shanghai nickel rebounded slightly, with dull market trading [7] - Traders have a strong willingness to support prices, and the premium range of mainstream electrowon nickel remains at - 100 - 300 yuan/ton this week [7] - Pure nickel inventory decreased by 1,000 tons to 41,000 tons, nickel - iron inventory remained at 33,000 tons, and stainless steel inventory remained at 934,000 tons [7] Tin - Shanghai tin increased positions slightly and closed with a positive line just below 270,000 yuan [8] - Spot tin rose to 270,000 yuan, at par with the 2509 contract, and the strength of spot pricing should be monitored [8] - Tin prices still have the intention to rebound, and long positions can be held based on the MA60 moving average [8] Lithium Carbonate - The futures price of lithium carbonate declined, and market trading shrank [9] - Some miners sold goods during the futures price increase, and there was sporadic auction supply [9] - After the futures price dived, there was temporary reluctance to sell, and the market is bullish in the short - term with risk control [9] Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon futures decreased positions and declined, affected by the weakening coking coal price and the stable expectation of polysilicon capacity management policy [10] - In terms of fundamentals, supply in Xinjiang, Sichuan, and Yunnan increased this month, and demand also followed up, with a significant increase in polysilicon production scheduling in August [10] - The short - term sentiment makes the futures price weak, and the support level at 8,300 yuan/ton should be observed [10] Polysilicon - Polysilicon futures continued to fluctuate [11] - After last week's industry meeting, the spot price of N - type re -投料 rose to 49,000 yuan/ton, and actual transactions need to be tracked [11] - The inventory pressure of polysilicon is greater than that of silicon wafers, and production scheduling in August is likely to decline to repair the supply - demand structure [11]

Price Summary - Steel prices have decreased this week, with Shanghai 20mm HRB400 rebar priced at 3270 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton from last week [1][2] - High-line 8.0mm is priced at 3420 CNY/ton, down 50 CNY/ton [1][2] - Hot-rolled 3.0mm is at 3420 CNY/ton, down 40 CNY/ton [1][2] - Cold-rolled 1.0mm is priced at 3830 CNY/ton, down 50 CNY/ton [1][2] - Common medium plate 20mm is at 3470 CNY/ton, down 50 CNY/ton [1][2] - Domestic ore prices are stable to rising, while imported ore prices are stable to falling, and scrap steel prices have decreased [2] Profit Analysis - Steel profits have declined this week, with rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled margins changing by -58 CNY/ton, -50 CNY/ton, and -42 CNY/ton respectively [2] - Electric arc furnace steel margins have decreased by -34 CNY/ton [2] Production and Inventory - Total production of five major steel products reached 8.78 million tons, an increase of 64,300 tons week-on-week [3] - Construction steel production decreased by 37,100 tons week-on-week, while plate production increased by 101,400 tons [3] - Rebar production decreased by 58,000 tons to 2.1465 million tons [3] - Total social inventory of five major steel products increased by 264,300 tons to 10.1621 million tons [3] - Steel mill inventory decreased by 13,000 tons to 4.2383 million tons [3] - Apparent consumption of rebar was estimated at 1.948 million tons, an increase of 48,600 tons week-on-week [3] Investment Recommendations - The expansion of U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs has put pressure on steel prices [4] - The U.S. Department of Commerce has extended tariffs to 407 categories of steel and aluminum derivatives, affecting most downstream steel manufacturing [4] - Seasonal demand weakness and a vacuum in supply-side policies have led to a significant narrowing of steel mill profits [4] - Long-term capacity management remains a key focus, with a combination of market-oriented and administrative measures expected to optimize crude steel supply [4] - Recommended stocks include: - General steel sector: Hualing Steel, Baosteel, Nanjing Steel [4] - Special steel sector: Xianglou New Materials, CITIC Special Steel, Yongjin Co. [4] - Pipe materials: Jiuli Special Materials, Youfa Group, Wujin Stainless Steel [4] - Suggested focus on high-temperature alloy stocks: Fushun Special Steel [4]

Group 1 - The China Chemical Enterprises Management Association will host the 2025 National Petroleum and Chemical Enterprises Management Innovation Conference on September 25-26 in Beijing [1] - The chemical ETF (159870) has seen a recent increase of 1%, marking its fourth consecutive rise, with a latest price of 0.67 yuan and a net subscription of 420 million units [1] - Open-source Securities believes that "anti-involution" will be a key policy focus for 2025 and beyond, aiming to control new capacity and optimize existing capacity in key industries [1] Group 2 - As of July 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Chemical Industry Theme Index (000813) account for 43.54% of the index, including Wanhu Chemical, Salt Lake Co., and Juhua Co. [2] - The chemical ETF (159870) has a current scale exceeding 7.4 billion, ranking first among similar products [2]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market was weak yesterday, and the prices of finished steel products continued to decline in a volatile manner. The demand for finished steel products is weak, the profits of steel mills are gradually shrinking, and the weakness of the futures market is becoming more prominent. If the demand cannot be effectively improved in the future, the prices may continue to decline. The raw material end is more resilient than the finished product end, and attention should be paid to the potential impact of safety inspections and environmental protection production restrictions [4]. - The prices of iron ore, manganese - silicon, and silicon - iron are affected by supply, demand, and policy sentiment. The short - term prices of iron ore may continue to adjust, and for manganese - silicon and silicon - iron, it is recommended that speculative funds wait and see, while hedging funds can seize hedging opportunities according to their own situations [7][10][11]. - The prices of industrial silicon are expected to fluctuate weakly, and the prices of polysilicon are expected to fluctuate widely. The prices of glass are expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term and follow macro - sentiment fluctuations in the long term. The prices of soda ash are expected to fluctuate in the short term and the price center may gradually rise in the long term, but the upward space is limited [16][17][19][20]. 3. Summary by Category Steel - **Futures Market**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3121 yuan/ton, down 11 yuan/ton (- 0.35%) from the previous trading day. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3375 yuan/ton, down 27 yuan/ton (- 0.79%) from the previous trading day [3]. - **Spot Market**: The rebar price in Tianjin was 3280 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day; the price in Shanghai was 3300 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan/ton. The hot - rolled coil price in Lecong was 3410 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan/ton; the price in Shanghai was 3420 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan/ton [3]. - **Fundamentals**: Rebar production decreased significantly this week, demand improved slightly but remained weak overall, and inventory continued to accumulate. For hot - rolled coils, demand continued to recover, production increased rapidly, and inventory increased for six consecutive weeks. The overall steel production is still at a high level, while the demand - side support is insufficient [4]. Iron Ore - **Futures Market**: The main contract of iron ore (I2601) closed at 772.50 yuan/ton, up 0.46% (+ 3.50), and the position increased by 11185 lots to 451,600 lots [6]. - **Spot Market**: The price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 769 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 44.42 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 5.44% [6]. - **Fundamentals**: The overseas iron ore shipments and arrivals both increased in the latest period. The daily average pig iron output was 240,750 tons, basically unchanged from last week. The port inventory continued to rise slightly, and the steel mill's imported ore inventory decreased slightly. The short - term upward increase of pig iron may be limited [7]. Manganese - Silicon and Silicon - Iron - **Futures Market**: On August 21, the main contract of manganese - silicon (SM601) closed slightly up 0.03% at 5838 yuan/ton. The main contract of silicon - iron (SF511) closed up 0.28% at 5638 yuan/ton [9][10]. - **Spot Market**: The spot price of 6517 manganese - silicon in Tianjin was 5700 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous day. The spot price of 72 silicon - iron in Tianjin was 5830 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day [9][10]. - **Fundamentals**: The over - capacity pattern of manganese - silicon has not changed. The production of manganese - silicon has shown an upward trend recently, and the supply - side pressure remains. The demand for silicon - iron and the entire black sector may weaken marginally in the future [12]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon** - **Futures Market**: The main contract of industrial silicon (SI2511) closed at 8635 yuan/ton, up 2.92% (+ 245), and the position increased by 2630 lots to 529,075 lots [14]. - **Spot Market**: The price of 553 non - oxygen - blown industrial silicon in East China was 9050 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, with a basis of 415 yuan/ton. The price of 421 was 9600 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, with a basis of 165 yuan/ton [14]. - **Fundamentals**: The problems of over - capacity, high inventory, and insufficient demand have not fundamentally changed. The production is expected to increase in August, and the demand can provide some support, but the prices are expected to fluctuate weakly [15][16]. - **Polysilicon** - **Futures Market**: The main contract of polysilicon (PS2511) closed at 51,530 yuan/ton, down 0.67% (- 345), and the position decreased by 1672 lots to 335,483 lots [16]. - **Spot Market**: The average price of N - type granular silicon was 46 yuan/kg, up 1.5 yuan/kg; the average price of N - type dense material was 48 yuan/kg, up 2 yuan/kg; the average price of N - type re - feeding material was 49 yuan/kg, up 2 yuan/kg, with a basis of - 2530 yuan/ton [16]. - **Fundamentals**: The production increased week - on - week, and the inventory reduction was limited. The prices are expected to fluctuate widely [17]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass** - **Spot Market**: The spot price in Shahe was 1147 yuan, down 9 yuan from the previous day, and the price in Central China was 1060 yuan, unchanged from the previous day. The total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 63.606 million weight boxes, up 0.28% from the previous week [19]. - **Fundamentals**: The glass production remains at a high level, the inventory pressure has increased slightly, and the downstream real - estate demand has not improved significantly. The prices are expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term and follow macro - sentiment fluctuations in the long term [19]. - **Soda Ash** - **Spot Market**: The spot price was 1205 yuan, unchanged from the previous day. The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.9108 million tons, up 0.71% from last Thursday [20]. - **Fundamentals**: The downstream demand has little fluctuation, and the production of soda ash devices fluctuates slightly. The prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term, and the price center may gradually rise in the long term, but the upward space is limited [20].

Core Insights - The price of polysilicon futures has shown a significant upward trend, with the main contract rising by 2.65% to 52,230 yuan/ton as of August 21 [1] Market Overview - On August 20, the price of N-type polysilicon feedstock reached 47,000 yuan/ton, while the lowest delivery price dropped to 44,500 yuan/ton, resulting in a spot discount of 7,305 yuan/ton [2] - According to the National Energy Administration, the newly installed photovoltaic capacity in June was only 14.36 GW, marking a year-on-year decline of 38% and a month-on-month decline of 85% [2] - Despite an expected global photovoltaic installation of approximately 580 GW and domestic demand of about 1.3 million tons by 2025, short-term demand weakness is a key factor limiting the rise in polysilicon prices [2] - As of August 20, the number of polysilicon futures warehouse receipts on the Shanghai Futures Exchange increased by 440 to 6,370 [2] Institutional Perspectives - Newhu Futures indicates a downward trend in industry supply, with expectations of production cuts in southern and northern regions, while new capacity is gradually ramping up. The future production scheduling of enterprises remains to be observed [3] - Guotou Anxin Futures notes a recent cooling in market sentiment, with previous high points of 53,000 yuan/ton becoming short-term resistance. The emphasis on resisting sales below cost suggests limited downward price potential [3] - The current market for polysilicon is characterized by a "policy logic exceeding fundamental logic" adjustment phase, indicating that price fluctuations will impact the entire photovoltaic industry chain and investment decisions [3]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating The report does not provide an industry investment rating. 2. Core Views - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market was weak yesterday, and the prices of finished steel products showed a weak and volatile trend. If the subsequent demand cannot be effectively restored, steel prices may not be able to maintain the current level, and the futures prices may gradually return to the supply - demand logic [3]. - For iron ore, although the current supply - side pressure is not significant, attention should be paid to the subsequent shipping progress. If the terminal demand continues to weaken, the short - term iron ore price may be slightly adjusted [6]. - For ferrosilicon and manganese silicon, in the short - term disordered market environment affected by emotions, it is not recommended for speculative funds to participate excessively. Hedging funds can seize hedging opportunities according to their own situations [8]. - For industrial silicon, it is expected to run weakly with fluctuations, and for polysilicon, it is expected to have wide - range fluctuations [14][16]. - For glass and soda ash, they are expected to fluctuate in the short term. In the long term, glass prices follow macro - emotions, and soda ash prices are affected by supply - side and market sentiment under the "anti - involution" logic [18][19]. 3. Summary by Category Steel - **Prices and Positions**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3132 yuan/ton, up 6 yuan/ton (0.191%) from the previous trading day. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3402 yuan/ton, down 14 yuan/ton (- 0.40%) from the previous trading day [2]. - **Fundamentals**: Rebar demand decreased significantly this week, inventory accumulation speed increased. Hot - rolled coil demand rebounded significantly, and inventory accumulation speed slowed down. Both rebar and hot - rolled coil inventories are in a marginal upward state, with high production and insufficient demand [3]. Iron Ore - **Prices and Positions**: The main contract (I2601) closed at 769.00 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.26% (- 2.00), and the position changed to 44.04 million hands [5]. - **Supply - Demand**: Overseas iron ore shipments and arrivals increased. The daily average pig iron output increased. Port inventories increased slightly, and steel mill imported ore inventories increased significantly. The apparent demand for five major steel products continued to weaken [6]. Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicon - **Prices**: On August 20, the manganese silicon main contract (SM601) closed down 1.32% at 5836 yuan/ton, and the ferrosilicon main contract (SF511) closed down 0.99% at 5622 yuan/ton [7]. - **Market Environment**: Affected by the "anti - involution" sentiment, the prices of related commodities, including ferrosilicon and manganese silicon, have dropped significantly. It is expected that the price will eventually return to the fundamentals after the sentiment fades [8]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon** - **Prices and Positions**: The main contract (SI2511) closed at 8390 yuan/ton, with a change of - 2.72% (- 235). The weighted contract position changed to 5.26445 million hands [11]. - **Fundamentals**: The problems of over - capacity, high inventory, and insufficient demand remain. The operating rate is expected to rise in August, and the demand side can provide some support, but the price is expected to run weakly with fluctuations [14]. - **Polysilicon** - **Prices and Positions**: The main contract (PS2511) closed at 51875 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.74% (- 385). The weighted contract position changed to 3.37155 million hands [15]. - **Fundamentals**: The weekly output increased, and the inventory clearance speed was limited. The supply - demand situation is still weak. The price is expected to fluctuate widely [16]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass** - **Prices and Inventory**: On Wednesday, the spot price in Shahe was 1156 yuan, down 4 yuan from the previous day, and in Central China was 1060 yuan, down 30 yuan. As of August 14, 2025, the total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 63.426 million heavy boxes, a month - on - month increase of 2.55% [18]. - **Market Outlook**: In the short term, it is expected to fluctuate. In the long term, it follows macro - emotions, and the price may rise if there are substantial real - estate policies [18]. - **Soda Ash** - **Prices and Inventory**: The spot price was 1205 yuan, down 25 yuan from the previous day. As of August 18, 2025, the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.8973 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.18% [19]. - **Market Outlook**: In the short term, it is expected to fluctuate. In the long term, the price center may gradually rise under the "anti - involution" logic, but the upward space is limited due to the supply - demand contradiction [19].

Company Performance - In the first half of 2025, Tianshan Co. reported operating revenue of 35.98 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 9.4% [1] - The company experienced a net loss of 0.922 billion, which represents a reduction in losses compared to the previous year [1] - Cement sales reached 80.62 million tons, down 14.63% year-on-year, while clinker sales were 9.9 million tons, down 14.59% [1] Cost Management - Tianshan Co. implemented significant cost control measures, benefiting from a decrease in coal prices, which led to a substantial reduction in production costs for cement and commercial concrete [1] - The company reported improvements in cement sales prices and gross profit margins year-on-year due to price recovery and cost optimization efforts [1] Industry Context - The national cement market demand continued to shrink in the first half of the year, primarily due to a deep adjustment in the real estate market [2] - The commercial concrete industry saw a total profit decline of 26.4% compared to the previous year, although the decline rate narrowed compared to earlier months [2] - Tianshan Co. acknowledged the complex competitive landscape and the impact of declining water demand on operational performance [2] Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to deepen supply-side structural reforms and promote healthy development within the industry [2] - Tianshan Co. aims to enhance its e-commerce platform "Jucaitong" and develop special cement products to seek new growth opportunities [2] - The company will optimize procurement strategies and strengthen supply chain management to address challenges related to raw material price fluctuations and fixed cost increases [3] Market Outlook - The industry is expected to face continued downward pressure on demand, with profitability largely dependent on supply changes and the execution of supply-side policies [3] - If companies adhere to production capacity regulations, there is potential for a significant reduction in supply and an increase in capacity utilization rates from 53% to around 70% [3]

Economic Growth - In July 2025, China's industrial added value grew by 5.7% year-on-year, slowing down by 1.1 percentage points from June[9] - Fixed asset investment from January to July 2025 increased by 1.6% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of the year[10] - Social retail sales in July 2025 rose by 3.7% year-on-year, down 1.1 percentage points from the previous month[10] Trade and Exports - In July 2025, China's total exports reached $321.78 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%, up 1.4 percentage points from the previous month[38] - Imports totaled $223.54 billion in July 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 4.1%[51] - The trade surplus for July 2025 was $98.24 billion[38] Inflation and Prices - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in July 2025 showed no growth year-on-year, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[57] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 3.6% year-on-year, remaining stable compared to the previous month[57] Monetary Policy - New social financing in July 2025 was 1.16 trillion yuan, a decrease of 64.8% compared to July 2024[14] - New RMB loans in July 2025 were -50 billion yuan, a drop of 119% year-on-year[14] - M2 money supply grew by 8.8% year-on-year, reflecting a stable expansion of monetary supply[15]