Loan Data Analysis - In May 2025, new RMB loans amounted to 620 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion[1] - The month saw a seasonal increase of 340 billion in loans compared to the previous month, but the year-on-year decline indicates a weakening in loan growth[3] - Corporate loans decreased by 210 billion year-on-year, with medium to long-term corporate loans down by 170 billion, primarily due to local government debt replacement[3][4] Social Financing Insights - New social financing in May reached 2.29 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 227.1 billion, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth[2][6] - Government bond financing was a significant contributor, with a year-on-year increase of 236.7 billion in May, driven by higher net financing of treasury and special bonds[6] - Corporate bond financing also rose by 121.1 billion year-on-year, aided by lower bond issuance rates and the launch of technology innovation bonds[6] Monetary Supply Trends - As of the end of May, M2 growth was 7.9%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in deposit creation[7][8] - M1 growth accelerated to 2.3%, up by 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, although it remains low, reflecting weak consumer spending and investment[8] - The increase in fiscal deposits due to large-scale government bond issuance has contributed to a temporary monetary contraction effect[7] Future Outlook - The financial support for the real economy is expected to strengthen further, with projections for continued year-on-year growth in social financing in June[2][9] - The central bank is anticipated to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, with potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the second half of the year[9]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货国债期货早报（2025 年 5 月 29 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TL2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡偏弱 | 区间震荡 | 短期继续降息可能性较低 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：TL、T、TF、TS 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：区间震荡 核心逻辑：昨日国债期货均窄幅震荡整理。目前外部风险因素位于暂缓期，不过国内宏观经济指标边 际走弱，降息降准的政策效果仍需数据验证，短期内继续降息的可能性较低，国债期 ...

ETF Industry News - The three major indices experienced fluctuations and declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.22%, the Shenzhen Component Index down by 0.72%, and the ChiNext Index down by 0.96%. However, several media sector ETFs saw gains, including the Huatai-PB Game ETF (516770.SH) up by 2.21%, the Game ETF (159869.SZ) up by 2.01%, and the Game ETF (516010.SH) up by 1.84% [1][3][10] - The decline in various ETFs in the rare earth sector was noted, with the Rare Earth ETF (516150.SH) down by 1.63%, the E Fund Rare Earth ETF (159715.SZ) down by 1.53%, and the Rare Earth ETF (516780.SH) down by 1.51% [1][3] Market Outlook - The current supportive policies for the capital market have exceeded expectations, including increasing the investment proportion limit for insurance funds in equity assets and adjusting solvency regulatory rules to lower risk factors for stock investments by 10%. These measures aim to stabilize the market and support the return of quality Chinese concept stocks to domestic and Hong Kong markets [2] - The combination of these policies is expected to create conditions for a new round of capital inflow into the A-share market, with ETFs likely to serve as a key vehicle for this influx. Core broad-based ETFs, such as the CSI A500 and CSI A50, may see renewed opportunities [2] Market Performance Overview - The overall performance of ETFs was mixed, with the best-performing category being money market ETFs, which had an average change of -0.00%, while cross-border ETFs had the worst performance with an average change of -0.85% [8] - The top-performing ETFs today included the Huatai-PB Game ETF (516770.SH), the Game ETF (159869.SZ), and the Game ETF (516010.SH), with daily returns of 2.21%, 2.01%, and 1.84% respectively [10][11] Trading Volume - The trading volume for ETFs showed significant activity, with the A500 ETF Fund (512050.SH) leading at a trading volume of 2.667 billion yuan, followed by the A500 Index ETF (159351.SZ) at 2.252 billion yuan, and the CSI A500 ETF from Southern Fund (159352.SZ) at 2.130 billion yuan [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The chief economist of JPMorgan in China, Zhu Haibin, emphasizes that while exports may weaken, consumption and investment are expected to strengthen due to policy support, highlighting the need for enhanced measures to boost consumption [1] Economic Policy Insights - Fiscal policy has room for expansion to support stable growth, with the central government expected to implement measures [1] - There is a necessity for further interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, particularly after September 2024, with a focus on stabilizing the real estate and capital markets as part of financial stability policies [1] Economic Structure Rebalancing - Expanding domestic demand and consumption are prioritized as key tasks in economic work moving forward [1]

降息来了！ 5月20日，央行重磅官宣，一年期、五年期LPR均下调10个基点。 据中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，2025年5月20日贷款市场报价利率（LPR）为：1年期LPR为3.0%，5年期以上LPR为3.5%。 以上LPR在下一次发布LPR之前有效。 | | | 中国人民银行 THE PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA | | | 货币政策司 Monetary Policy Department | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 信息公开 | 新闻发布 | 深集活逝 | 货币政策 | 宏观审慎 | 信贷政策 | 金融市场 | 金融稳定 | 调查统计 | 银行会计 | 支付体系 | | | 金融科技 | 人民币 | 经理国库 | 国际交往 | 人员招录 | 学术交流 | 征信管理 | 反洗钱 | 党建工作 | | | 服务互动 | 政务公开 | 政策解读 | 公告信息 | 图文直播 | 央行研究 | 旨頻视频 | 市场动态 | 网上展厅 | 报告下载 | 报 ...

5月20日，5月贷款市场报价利率（LPR）报价正式正出炉：5年期以上LPR为3.5%，上月为3.6%；1年期 LPR为3.0%，上月为3.1%。此前，LPR已连续6个月"按兵不动"。 今年年初，央行就已在工作会议提出"择机降准降息"，强调保持流动性充裕，支持经济稳增长。本月早 些时候，年内首次降息降准已全部落地。 5月8日，首次降息落地，政策利率下调0.1个百分点，并同步下调支农支小再贷款、公积金贷款利率0.25 个百分点。 时隔一周，5月15日，首次降准落地。下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点（不含已执行5%存款准 备金率的金融机构），下调汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司存款准备金率5个百分点。 央行行长潘功胜在5月7日的新闻发布会上介绍，下调政策利率0.1个百分点，预计将带动LPR同步下行 约0.1个百分点。同时，通过利率自律机制引导，商业银行也将相应下调存款利率。 中国民生银行首席经济学家温彬对此表示，降息充分体现逆周期调节力度加大，通过利率传导，实体经 济综合融资成本将进一步下降，巩固经济基本面。同时，LPR和存款利率同步下行，有利于保持商业银 行净息差的稳定。 （观察者网综合新华社、中国基金报、智通财 ...

金十数据5月20日讯，2025年LPR首降来了。20日，全国银行间同业拆借中心公布本月贷款市场报价利 率(LPR)。其中，1年期LPR为3.00%，5年期以上LPR为3.50%，均下降10个基点。业内人士预计，下半 年央行还会继续实施降息降准，今年年内LPR还有下降的可能。本次5年期以上LPR调整，能为借款人 省下多少钱？以贷款100万、等额本息30年计算，贷款利率从3.60%降到3.50%，利息总额节省约2万 元，月供减少约56元。 （中新经纬） 100万房贷利息少2万 ...

在中信证券首席经济学家明明看来，历史上央行宣布"双降"（降息降准）的次数并不多，2020年以来的两次"双降"过后， 地方债发行均迎来放量。"双降"为市场提供充足的流动性，参考过往"双降"后地方债的发行经验，今年二季度地方债有望迎来 放量发行。 本报记者 韩昱 5月15日，降准正式落地，此次下调存款准备金率0.5个百分点，向金融市场释放长期流动性约1万亿元。在5月8日，中国人 民银行（以下简称"央行"）以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了1586亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率由1.50%调降至1.40%。业 界认为，参考过往情况，此次降准降息落地后，地方债发行也预计迎来放量。 Wind数据显示，截至5月19日，今年以来各地发行地方债共计38741亿元，2024年同期为21961亿元，相比之下今年地方债 发行明显提速。同时，当前各地发行新增专项债规模达到13711亿元，较2024年同期（8558亿元）亦有较大幅度增长。 陕西巨丰投资资讯有限责任公司高级投资顾问朱华雷在接受《证券日报》记者采访时分析，截至5月19日，各地新增专项 债发行同比增长60%，反映今年的发行速度相比去年有显著提升。随着"自审自发"试点方案的推进， ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Report's Core View - The short - term and medium - term view of treasury bond futures is to fluctuate within a range. After the central bank's interest rate cut and reserve requirement ratio cut, it is necessary to wait for data to verify the effect, and the possibility of further interest rate cuts in the short term is low. The upward momentum of treasury bond futures is insufficient, but due to the anchoring effect of policy interest rates, the upward space of treasury bond yields is limited, so is the downward space of treasury bond futures. Overall, the upward and downward spaces of treasury bond futures are limited in the short term, mainly in a consolidation phase. [4] Group 3: Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Variety View Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the TL2506 variety, the short - term view is "fluctuation", the medium - term view is "fluctuation", the intraday view is "fluctuation with a weak bias", and the reference view is "range - bound fluctuation". The core logic is that after the interest rate cut expectation is fulfilled, it is mainly in a short - term consolidation phase. [1] 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For varieties TL, T, TF, TS, the intraday view is "fluctuation with a weak bias", the medium - term view is "fluctuation", and the reference view is "range - bound fluctuation". The core logic is that after the central bank's interest rate cut and reserve requirement ratio cut, it is necessary to wait for data to verify the effect, and the possibility of further interest rate cuts in the short term is low, so the upward momentum of treasury bond futures is insufficient. However, due to the anchoring effect of policy interest rates, the upward space of treasury bond yields is limited, and the downward space of treasury bond futures is also limited. In the short term, the upward and downward spaces of treasury bond futures are limited, mainly in a consolidation phase. Follow - up attention should be paid to external factors such as tariffs and the Fed, as well as domestic macro - economic indicators. [4]

Group 1: Loan and Financing Trends - In April 2025, new RMB loans amounted to 280 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 450 billion, primarily due to the over-issuance in March and ongoing local debt replacement effects[1][4][11] - The total social financing (TSF) in April was 1.1585 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 1.2243 trillion, driven by a low base from the previous year and significant government bond issuance[1][7][11] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.0% year-on-year, an increase of 1.0 percentage points from the previous month, indicating enhanced financial support for the real economy[1][9][11] Group 2: Economic Outlook and Policy Implications - The People's Bank of China announced a series of financial support policies on May 7, including interest rate cuts, which are expected to increase bank lending capacity by approximately 1 trillion[3][12] - The easing of the US-China trade tensions, as noted in the May 12 joint statement, may partially restore bilateral trade, although high tariffs will continue to pose challenges[3][12] - The expectation is for continued year-on-year increases in credit and social financing in May, with M2 growth also anticipated to accelerate[3][12][13] Group 3: Structural Changes in Loan Distribution - From January to April 2025, new loans totaled 10.06 trillion, a year-on-year decrease of 130 billion, largely influenced by local debt replacement factors[1][6][11] - The structure of loans has improved, with the proportion of loans to small and micro enterprises, manufacturing, and key service sectors increasing significantly[1][6]