Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The overall trend of Shanghai Nickel and stainless steel was weak this week, with the fundamentals loosening. The market's risk preference was affected by the uncertainty of the December interest rate cut and the repeated progress of Sino - US tariffs. The new regulations for Indonesia's 2026 nickel ore quota application are strict, and the 2026 quota is likely to decrease, tightening the supply at the ore end. The price of ferronickel has been continuously decreasing due to weak downstream demand [3][4]. - In the short - term, the trading logic of nickel and stainless steel futures follows macro - sentiment, while in the long - term, it focuses on fundamentals. The demand for new energy is an important factor in the long - term, and the construction and renovation of underground pipelines during the 14th Five - Year Plan may increase the demand for stainless steel in the medium - term [4][7]. - The basis and monthly spread of nickel and stainless steel are currently stable, with no obvious arbitrage opportunities. The previous high - selling and low - buying strategy for nickel and stainless steel has seen a decline in valuation, and it is recommended to wait and see [9]. Group 3: Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: Core Contradictions and Strategy Recommendations 1.1 Core Contradictions - The overall trend of Shanghai Nickel and stainless steel was weak this week. The macro - level factors such as the uncertainty of the December interest rate cut and the repeated progress of Sino - US tariffs affected the market's risk preference. The new regulations for Indonesia's 2026 nickel ore quota application are strict, and the 2026 quota is likely to decrease. The new energy sector is in the peak season, but the actual transactions are stable. The price of ferronickel has been decreasing due to weak downstream demand, and stainless steel is also in a weak state. Although there are some positive macro - signals, the overall situation remains under pressure [3]. 1.2 Trading - type Strategy Recommendations - The basis and monthly spread of nickel and stainless steel are currently stable, with no obvious arbitrage opportunities. The previous strategies included buying Shanghai Nickel 2511 futures contracts, Shanghai Nickel 2511 call options, and Shanghai Nickel 2512 futures contracts, which have all been exited [9]. 1.3 Industrial Customer Operation Recommendations - For nickel, in the case of inventory management, when the product sales price falls and there is a risk of inventory devaluation, it is recommended to short Shanghai Nickel futures and sell call options. In the case of procurement management, when worried about rising raw material prices, it is recommended to buy Shanghai Nickel forward contracts, sell put options, and buy out - of - the - money call options. Similar strategies are also provided for stainless steel [10][11]. Chapter 2: This Week's Important Information and Next Week's Focus Events 2.1 This Week's Important Information - **Positive Information**: Sino - US relations have eased, the Fed decided to cut interest rates this week, many stainless steel manufacturers announced production cuts mainly for the 200 - series, and the approaching rainy season in the Philippines may affect the supply of nickel ore [12]. - **Negative Information**: The inventory of pure nickel is high, the trading center of ferronickel has moved down, stainless steel has entered the off - season, and the expectation of a December interest rate cut is uncertain [12]. Chapter 3: Disk Interpretation 3.1 Price - Volume and Fund Interpretation - **Unilateral Trends**: The nickel and stainless steel futures markets oscillated this week, with prices first rebounding slightly and then falling again. The cost reduction led to a more significant decline. The stainless steel market is in the off - season, with weak demand and some manufacturers announcing production cuts [13]. - **Fund Flow Analysis**: The net positions of key profitable seats have decreased, and the confidence in short - term price increases has weakened. For stainless steel, the inflow of funds is more cautious, with some funds shorting at high levels and reducing positions during the week [14]. - **External Market**: The LME introduced policies to limit large - scale near - month positions to avoid malicious short - squeezing. The external market was relatively weak this week, with inventory digestion difficult, which suppressed the upside space [27]. Chapter 4: Valuation and Profit Analysis 4.1 Industry Chain Upstream and Downstream Profit Tracking - Under the current nickel price range, the profits of the upstream and downstream of the industry chain are under pressure. The profit space for producing electrowon nickel through different processes is thin, and some pyrometallurgical production lines are in a loss state. The profit of ferronickel has improved but has not turned positive, and there is still support at the bottom [39][40]. Chapter 5: Supply - Demand and Inventory Deduction 5.1 Supply - Side and Deduction - The supply of the nickel industry chain is relatively stable. The inventory of nickel ore raw materials in China is high, but the supply may be affected by the rainy season in the Philippines. Many stainless steel manufacturers announced production cuts for the 200 - series, and the production of domestic ferronickel is at a historical low due to competition from Indonesian ferronickel [43]. 5.2 Demand - Side and Deduction - The overall demand for the nickel industry chain has been weak for a long time. The demand for new energy vehicles has increased during the peak season, and the demand for nickel salts and nickel sulfate in the new energy sector has recovered. However, the demand for stainless steel is relatively weak, and the peak season demand has fallen short of expectations. Although there are some positive factors in exports, the short - term demand adjustment is neutral [46]. 5.3 Balance Interpretation - In the short - term, the supply of the nickel industry is relatively abundant, with high - speed growth in the production of primary nickel in Indonesia and China. The main variable in the industry balance lies in the new energy demand. Stainless steel demand has limited marginal growth, but the construction and renovation of underground pipelines during the 14th Five - Year Plan may increase the demand in the medium - term. The new energy sector is in a tight - balance and short - supply state during the peak season, but it is difficult to reverse the overall oversupply situation [57].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - The company reported a steady revenue growth with a total revenue of 18.83 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.86%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 2.72 billion yuan, up 10.85% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit grew by 30.92% to 2.61 billion yuan [2][5]. - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 6.62 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.58%, with a net profit of 1.05 billion yuan, up 7.69% year-on-year [2][5]. - The report anticipates stable growth in the rail transit business, an upward trend in the semiconductor sector, particularly in IGBT for rail networks, and positive performance in new energy generation and marine engineering sectors [11]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company generated a revenue of 188.30 billion yuan, a 14.86% increase year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 27.20 billion yuan, up 10.85%, and the non-recurring net profit was 26.14 billion yuan, marking a 30.92% increase [2][5]. - In Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 66.16 billion yuan, a 9.58% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 10.49 billion yuan, up 7.69% [2][5]. Business Segments - The rail transit equipment business showed steady growth, with revenue of 103.05 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 9.23%. Key segments included rail transit electrical equipment at 80.76 billion yuan (up 5.82%) and communication signals at 7.58 billion yuan (up 14.47%) [11]. - The emerging equipment business also performed well, generating 84.26 billion yuan in revenue, a 22.26% increase year-on-year. Notable growth was seen in basic components (30.4% increase) and new energy generation (25.26% increase) [11]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain a positive trajectory in its rail transit business and semiconductor sector, with projections for net profits of 4.25 billion yuan and 4.88 billion yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 16.7 and 14.5 [11].

Group 1 - The report indicates that the A-share market is transitioning from a liquidity-driven bull market to a fundamentals-driven bull market, with Q3 earnings growth showing signs of bottoming out, particularly in the technology sector and overseas expansion [2][3] - The report highlights that the A-share market's Q3 earnings growth rates for all A-shares and non-financial sectors were 3.27% and 3.09% respectively, showing a slight increase from H1's 1.36% and 1.86% [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the progress of US-China trade relations, which are expected to stabilize, positively impacting market sentiment and risk appetite for A-shares [3][32] Group 2 - The report notes that the A-share market is experiencing a structural shift, with high-priced stocks showing volatility while low-priced stocks are recovering, indicating a complex performance in market styles [4][6] - The report suggests that the technology sector's internal dynamics are showing signs of strength, with institutional investors' holdings in technology surpassing 40%, a level not seen since the previous waves of investment in new energy [5][6] - The report identifies that the upcoming economic cycle and the potential recovery in PPI will be crucial for low-priced cyclical stocks and globally priced resource sectors, which may benefit from improved market conditions [5][6] Group 3 - The report discusses the recent US-China summit and trade negotiations, which resulted in a one-year suspension of mutual sanctions, indicating a potential easing of trade tensions that could benefit market sentiment [31][32] - The report highlights that the consensus reached during the APEC meeting is significant, as it marks a shift from short-term sanctions to a longer-term approach, which may enhance risk appetite for Chinese assets [31][32] - The report also mentions that the upcoming US midterm elections may influence trade policies, with a likelihood of reduced conflict with China to maintain voter confidence and manage inflation expectations [3][32]

Global Market Overview - The global markets showed mixed performance in the week of October 27 to October 31, 2025, with notable gains in Japan and South Korea, where the Nikkei 225 and KOSPI 50 both rose over 5% [2][9] - Valuations generally contracted slightly, except for the South Korean Composite Index, which saw a significant expansion of 4.38x in PE [2][9] - The rolling one-year valuations for Japan and South Korea are at extremely high levels, while the Indian SENSEX 30 index is relatively low in valuation percentiles [2][9] A-Share Market Analysis - In the A-share market, major indices experienced mixed performance with slight valuation contraction during the same period [31] - The Shanghai Composite Index led the decline with a drop of 1.12%, while the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and National 2000 indices all increased by over 1% [31] - Valuation contraction was prevalent, with the CSI 2000 index rising by 0.95% but experiencing a significant PE contraction of 3.48x, indicating profit revisions [31] Industry Performance - The performance of primary industries was mixed, with upstream resources, downstream consumption, and support services showing overall gains, while large financials and TMT sectors declined [57] - The electric equipment sector had a notable increase of 4.29%, while the communication sector led the decline with a drop of 3.59% [57] - Valuation changes were consistent with stock price movements, with steel, electric equipment, computer, and comprehensive industries seeing PE expansions exceeding 1x, while electronics and communication sectors experienced PE contractions over 1x [57] Valuation Comparisons - The valuation metrics for various sectors indicate that the TMT sector, represented by electronics and communication, is at relatively high valuation levels, with rolling one-year valuation percentiles declining due to stock price corrections [57] - The short to medium-term valuation levels for non-cyclical consumer sectors, such as social services, beauty care, food and beverage, and agriculture, are notably attractive, with valuation percentiles not exceeding 70%, suggesting significant room for valuation recovery [57] Emerging Industries - Emerging industries showed more gains than losses, with AI and new energy being the main themes [57] - New energy, green productivity, and biotechnology sectors saw substantial increases, with power batteries, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics rising over 5% [57] - The digital economy displayed significant divergence, with semiconductors, AI, and 5G sectors declining over 3%, while quantum communication and digital energy showed notable increases [57]

Group 1: Metal Sector - Tianshan Aluminum's net profit forecast for 2025 is 47.71 billion CNY, with a PE ratio of 13.24[10] - Luoyang Molybdenum's net profit is projected to reach 194.40 billion CNY in 2025, with a PE ratio of 19.02[10] Group 2: Building Materials - Huaxin Cement's net profit for 2025 is estimated at 29.38 billion CNY, with a PE ratio of 13.83[10] - China National Materials' net profit is expected to grow to 19.36 billion CNY in 2025, with a PE ratio of 30.63[10] Group 3: Transportation - Eastern Airlines Logistics is projected to have a net profit of 26.46 billion CNY in 2025, with a PE ratio of 9.41[10] - COSCO Shipping Specialized Carriers' net profit is expected to be 19.77 billion CNY in 2025, with a PE ratio of 10.19[10] Group 4: Chemical Sector - Boryuan Chemical's net profit forecast for 2025 is 14.67 billion CNY, with a PE ratio of 17.19[10] - Yara International's net profit is projected to reach 21.09 billion CNY in 2025, with a PE ratio of 18.58[10] Group 5: Energy Sector - Guotou Power's net profit for 2025 is estimated at 69.48 billion CNY, with a PE ratio of 16.67[10] - Shouhua Gas is expected to turn around with a net profit of 0.42 billion CNY in 2025, after a loss in 2024[10]

Group 1 - The average first-day increase of four new stocks this week was 168.79%, with He Yuan Bio rising by 213.49%, yielding over 30,000 yuan per subscription [1] - In the first ten months of this year, 87 new stocks were listed, with an average first-day increase of 242.57%, showing a slight improvement compared to the same period last year [1] - Huajin Securities suggests that the new stock sector may return to a relatively stable period in the short term, with potential for localized activity [1] Group 2 - Next week, three new stocks are scheduled for subscription, including Nanwang Digital, which focuses on digital grid construction and the digital transformation of power energy enterprises [1][4] - Nanwang Digital plans to issue 47,694,750 shares, with a maximum subscription limit of 47,500 shares, requiring a market value of 475,000 yuan in Shenzhen for full subscription [1] - The expected high subscription rate for Nanwang Digital is notable, as it ranks third in the number of shares issued this year and first among GEM new stocks [1] Group 3 - Nanwang Digital's products and digital solutions have been applied in the power energy sector and are expanding into transportation, water and gas, public administration, and urban construction [2] - The company has established partnerships with numerous state-owned enterprises and industry leaders, including State Grid and China Southern Power Grid [2] - Nanwang Digital anticipates a revenue of 6.4 billion to 6.7 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.10% to 10.02% [8][9] Group 4 - Hengkun New Materials is a leading player in the photolithography materials and precursors sector, with several products already in mass production [2] - The company is one of the few in the domestic market capable of mass-producing SOC and BARC materials for 12-inch integrated circuits, successfully replacing foreign counterparts [2] - Hengkun New Materials expects a revenue of 440 million to 500 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 12.48% to 27.82% [11]

注： 網站：http://www.bydglobal.com 自願公告 2025年10月產銷快報 此乃比亞迪股份有限公司（「本公司」）作出的自願公告。 本公司董事會謹此宣佈，本公司於2025年10月產、銷量詳細如下（單位：輛）： | | | | 產量 | | | | 銷量 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 項目類別 | 本月 | 去年同期 | 本年累計 | 去年累計 | 累計同比 本月 | 去年同期 | 本年累計 | 去年累計 | 累計同比 | | 新能源汽車 | 429,808 | 536,134 | 3,643,377 | 3,297,044 | 10.50% | 441,706 502,657 | 3,701,852 | 3,250,532 | 13.88% | | －乘用車 | 424,174 | 534,003 | 3,595,640 | 3,283,439 | 9.51% | 436,856 500,526 | 3,655,718 | 3,236,927 | 12.94% | | －純電動 | ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 9.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 470 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.9%. The stable revenue was impacted by the payment of corporate income tax [2][6]. - The sanitation equipment industry is recovering, with a continuous increase in the penetration rate of new energy. The company’s gross profit margin remains under pressure, and the expense ratio has slightly increased. The initial results of new business layouts are evident, with expectations for growth in overseas orders to open up long-term opportunities [2][12]. - The company’s gross profit margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 23.0%, a decrease of 0.9 percentage points year-on-year. The expense ratio was 14.3%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points year-on-year [12]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 3.08 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 90 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 60.1% [6]. - The company paid 53 million yuan in corporate income tax and 5 million yuan in late fees, impacting the net profit by 58 million yuan. Excluding this impact, the net profit would have been 530 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.4% [12]. Industry Insights - The sanitation equipment industry saw sales of 57,700 units in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 10.0%. New energy sanitation equipment sales reached 10,300 units, a year-on-year increase of 68.6%, with a cumulative penetration rate of 17.8% [12]. - The company sold 8,836 units in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, with new energy sales of 2,917 units, a year-on-year increase of 71.7% [12]. Future Outlook - The company is focusing on overseas market demand in the traditional fuel high machine sector, actively developing various overseas products, which is expected to enhance its global strategy [12]. - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 590 million, 680 million, and 890 million yuan, corresponding to PE ratios of 38x, 33x, and 25x, respectively [12].

Market Outlook - The A-share market is expected to continue a "slow bull" trend in November, driven by the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and consensus on trade issues between China and the U.S.[4] - Market valuations are likely to recover from tariff disruptions experienced in October, with improving market confidence and risk appetite in the technology sector[4]. Investment Strategy - Focus on three main lines: 1. Technology growth, particularly in AI hardware like storage and optical modules, as well as high-demand sectors such as energy storage and power grids[4]. 2. Market hotspots, including military industry and gaming sectors, guided by policy and fundamental improvements[4]. 3. Industries benefiting from "anti-involution" policies, such as chemicals and photovoltaics, optimizing supply-demand dynamics[4]. Key Industry Recommendations - **Metals**: Luoyang Molybdenum Co. is expected to increase copper production capacity by approximately 60% by 2028, benefiting from rising copper prices[9]. - **Chemicals**: Yara International is expanding its potash production capacity, with a projected output of 1.815 million tons in 2024[10]. - **New Energy**: Sungrow Power Supply is positioned to gain significantly from the growing U.S. data center market, with expected profit increases[11]. - **Machinery**: Magpower is expanding its product range and increasing its international market share, with projected net profits of 4.5 billion and 9.4 billion yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively[12]. - **Military**: Guangdong Hongda is integrating quality defense assets, enhancing revenue and profit in the defense sector[13]. - **Automotive**: Top Group is expected to benefit from partnerships with major automotive brands, with projected net profits of 28.0 billion yuan in 2025[17]. - **Home Appliances**: Anker Innovations is projected to achieve net profits of 26.57 billion yuan in 2025, maintaining a strong growth trajectory[18]. - **Electronics**: Zhaoyi Innovation is experiencing a robust growth cycle, with a projected net profit of 2.39 billion yuan in 2025[19]. - **Communications**: Zhongji Xuchuang is expected to see net profits of 101.4 billion yuan in 2025, with a significant growth rate of 96%[20]. - **Media**: Kaiying Network is expanding its product offerings, with a 65% growth in information services in the first half of the year[21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company with a target price of RMB 13.34 [1][8]. Core Views - The company is expected to expand its market advantage in the new energy equipment sector, driven by increased sales of new energy vehicles and strategic divestitures of non-core businesses [5][7]. - The third quarter revenue was RMB 731 million, a year-over-year decrease of 28.65%, but the net profit attributable to the parent company increased by 44.23% year-over-year, exceeding expectations due to growth in new energy equipment sales [5][6]. - The company has shifted focus to high-end new energy equipment by divesting from its environmental services and catering businesses, which is anticipated to enhance operational quality and market reach [7][8]. Financial Projections - Revenue is projected to grow from RMB 3,799 million in 2024 to RMB 4,915 million in 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.80% [4][8]. - Net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to increase from RMB 227.08 million in 2024 to RMB 352.61 million in 2027, with corresponding EPS rising from RMB 0.43 to RMB 0.66 [4][8]. - The company’s PE ratio is projected to decrease from 27.45 in 2025 to 17.68 in 2027, indicating improving valuation metrics [4][8].