盛阅春主持大会 熊征宇作政府工作报告 胡立山杨智孟祥伟出席 1月6日上午，武汉市第十五届人民代表大会第六次会议隆重开幕。 大会主席团常务主席、大会执行主席盛阅春主持开幕大会。主席团常务主席胡立山、杨玲、林文书、杨相卫、张海涛在主席台前排就 武汉市第十五届人民代表大会第六次会议开幕 展望"十五五"发展，熊征宇表示， 要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，按照市委十四届十二次全会部署，坚持以经 济建设为中心，以推动高质量发展为主题，以改革创新为根本动力，以满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要为根本目的，以全面从严治党为 根本保障，深入实施支点建设"七大战略"，加快建设国家中心城市，全力打造全国经济中心、国家科技创新中心、国家商贸物流中心、国 际交往中心、区域金融中心，全面建设现代化大武汉，在全省加快建成中部地区崛起的重要战略支点中当好龙头、走在前列，奋力谱写中 国式现代化武汉篇章。 熊征宇表示， 今年是"十五五"开局之年，是奋进现代化大武汉建设新征程的关键之年。要重点做好十一个方面工作： 聚焦落实区域重 大战略，强化城市极核功能，引领都市圈深度同城化发展，促进汉襄宜"金三角"协同发展，推进长江中游城市群联动发 ...

具体来看，尽管面临国际经贸斗争，2025年1-11月份我国货物出口同比增长6.2%，出口表现韧性十足。 1-11月份社会消费品零售总额同比增长4%，服务零售额同比增长5.4%，消费仍在持续恢复，尤其是升 级类服务消费增长较快。1-11月份，固定资产投资同比下降2.6%，高技术产业投资维持较高增长。 2025年前三季度我国经济同比增长5.2%，尽管四季度经济面临下行压力，但是全年有望实现5%左右的 增长目标。 中央经济工作会议指出，2026年要更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，实施更加积极有为的宏观政 策，持续扩大内需、优化供给，因地制宜发展新质生产力，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，持续防范化 解重点领域风险，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增 长。 如何看待2025年经济表现与2026年宏观形势？2026年应追求怎样的经济增速？怎样更好地提振消费？如 何继续实施更加积极有为的宏观政策？要重点推进哪些结构性改革？聚焦这些问题，中国金融四十人论 坛（CF40）成员、上海财经大学校长刘元春接受21世纪经济报道记者专访。 刘元春表示，2026年经济工作或将沿着两条主线展开：一是短 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanxi Provincial Economic Work Conference emphasizes the importance of high-quality development and comprehensive transformation as the province enters the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on energy revolution and regional development [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development Goals - The overall requirement for economic work in 2026 is to adhere to Xi Jinping's thoughts, implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress, and focus on the strategic positioning of Shanxi [2]. - The conference highlights the need to balance qualitative improvements with quantitative growth, emphasizing transformation effectiveness and the development of new productive forces [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - Shanxi will implement proactive macro policies, enhance policy foresight, and promote coordinated development and safety [3]. - The province aims to expand domestic demand, optimize supply, and promote orderly transformation while ensuring employment and market stability [3]. Group 3: Key Tasks for Transformation - The conference outlines ten key tasks across various sectors, including domestic demand, energy, industry, technology, and reform [4]. - Shanxi will focus on expanding domestic demand through consumer stimulation and major project construction, while also ensuring energy security through a deepened energy revolution [4][5]. Group 4: Industry and Innovation - The province will promote traditional industry upgrades and cultivate emerging industries, implementing actions for manufacturing revitalization [5][6]. - Shanxi aims to strengthen the integration of technological and industrial innovation, enhancing the role of enterprises in innovation and promoting the transformation of scientific achievements [6]. Group 5: Reform and Opening Up - Economic reform is identified as a key strategy for transformation, with a focus on optimizing the business environment and enhancing the vitality of market entities [7]. - Shanxi will expand its level of openness, promoting integrated development of trade and investment, and enhancing cooperation with other regions [7]. Group 6: Social Welfare and Environmental Protection - The ultimate goal of high-quality development is to improve the well-being of the people, with a focus on increasing income and providing social services [8]. - Shanxi is committed to green development, promoting pollution prevention and ecological restoration, while ensuring safety in various sectors [8].

工业稳产提质聚焦12个重点行业，实施"一业一策"方案，通过"技改专项贷"贴息、设备奖补等政策推动 传统产业绿色化、数字化转型。商业航天产业迎来重磅支持，海上发射项目可获最高300万元保费奖 补，航天产业链骨干企业最高能获100万元奖补，新质生产力培育路径清晰。同时，政策强化法治化手 段保障企业应收账款回笼，持续优化民营企业发展环境。 在加大国际市场开拓力度上，"万企出海 鲁贸全球"行动2026年将组织500场以上境外展洽活动，带动 10000家次企业参展，推动"跨境电商+产业带"融合发展，重点培育10家特色产业带选品中心，孵化1000 家企业，助力外贸稳规模、优结构。 项目投资作为经济增长"压舱石"，获得多重政策加持。省预算内投资安排5000万元设立固定资产投资考 核奖励，按照固定资产投资、民间投资运行情况以及重点项目推进情况进行综合评价，对排名前5位的 市给予1500万元至500万元不等的奖励；在低空经济领域谋划150个左右重大项目，争取政策性资金支 持；土地供应创新"标准地+弹性年期"模式，小微企业排污总量指标豁免政策降低项目落地门槛，全方 位保障重点项目快落地、快达效。 下一步，山东将加快制定配套实施办 ...

会议指出，在"全国统一大市场"制度框架下，BDO行业不能再打消耗战，更不能低于成本价销售，而必 须把"团结+自律"变成硬约束，用全国一盘棋的思路化解产能过剩和价格内卷，通过"数据统一、标准统 一、出口统一、信用统一"等举措，把"团结+自律"从口号变成可在全国统一大市场中运行的新型治理机 制，积极推动防内卷、促消费。 中化新网讯2025年12月24日，中国石油和化学工业联合会化工新材料专委会在西安市召开BDO产业发 展专题研讨会，参会企业代表达成一致——"三箭齐发"化解行业结构性矛盾，即用科技创新打开高端入 口，用下游应用把入口变成市场，用全国统一大市场的规则把市场变成利润。 参会企业一致认为，要合力应对未来市场可能出现的风险挑战，着力构建规范有序、公平公正、创新开 放、互利共赢、团结自律的行业生态，防止"内卷式"无序竞争是未来的主要任务。倡议"限产稳价"，防 止"内卷式"竞争，建立"产能预警"机制，扭转个别企业为摊薄固定成本"越亏越开"的现状，帮助企业修 复现金流，避免系统性风险,推动行业向高端化、差异化转型，继续优化行业发展格局，倒逼落后产能 出清，推动行业健康发展。 会议认为，"十五五"BDO行业的发展逻 ...

国家发展改革委党组书记、主任郑栅洁在人民日报发文表示，建设强大国内市场。深入实施提振消费专 项行动，扩大优质消费品和服务供给，优化"两新"政策实施，以放宽准入、业态融合为重点扩大服务消 费，推动商品消费扩容升级。优化政府投资结构，提高民生类政府投资比重，高质量推进"两重"建设， 不断提高投资综合效益，完善民营企业参与重大项目长效机制。坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点 堵点，统一市场基础制度规则，规范地方政府经济促进行为，坚决破除地方保护和市场分割，综合整 治"内卷式"竞争，充分释放我国超大规模市场红利。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that expanding domestic demand is a strategic move for economic stability and security, not just a temporary measure, especially given the rising complexity and uncertainty in the external environment [2] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that global merchandise trade volume growth will slow to 0.5% by 2026, significantly below historical averages, which complicates the stable operation of China's economy [2] - Both the central government and Jiangsu Provincial Economic Work Conference prioritize expanding domestic demand as the main focus for this year's economic work [2] Group 2 - From the consumption perspective, actions to boost consumption should focus on high-quality supply of goods and services while also enhancing residents' consumption capacity [3] - Consumption has consistently contributed over 50% to Jiangsu's economic growth, with total consumption remaining at a leading position nationwide [3] - To fundamentally expand consumption, a long-term plan for increasing urban and rural residents' income should be implemented, alongside improvements in fertility, healthcare, and education support to gradually enhance consumer expectations [2][3] Group 3 - From the investment perspective, domestic demand includes livelihood investment, manufacturing investment, and real estate investment, with a focus on utilizing central policies like special bonds and major projects to drive investment in weak areas of livelihood security [3] - Emphasis on urban renewal is crucial to compensate for the shortfall in real estate investment, especially as urbanization rates are already high [3] - Encouraging private investment towards new productive forces and high-quality services is essential for effectively expanding domestic demand [3] Group 4 - There is a consensus that reform is necessary to drive domestic demand expansion, with local governments needing to shift resources from attracting investment to incentivizing resident consumption and from infrastructure investment to welfare investment [3] - Building a unified national market is seen as a key institutional approach to address these challenges, facilitating smooth flow of goods and services nationwide [3] - By implementing unified market rules and standardized infrastructure, transaction costs can be reduced, and the potential for domestic consumption can be fully released [3]

全国统一大市场建设条例是全国统一大市场的制度底座。支撑规则统一的是贯穿市场运行全环节的制度 规范，只有不断完善市场制度，才能确保各类市场活动从准入、交易到监管、退出全流程均有章可循、 有规可依。公平竞争审查规则、市场准入与退出规范、市场监管执法标准、要素配置制度等，均要形成 与市场经济规律相契合、覆盖全国各区域各行业的统一配套。这将成为覆盖全面、标准一致、执行刚性 的市场基础制度规则体系的重要组成部分。 破除要素流动障碍，就是要构建与各类要素属性精准适配的统一要素市场体系。技术、人力资源、数据 与资本等要素，是支撑全国统一大市场运转的"血液"，其流动效率直接决定市场活力。这就要求制度设 计既需打破区域分割与垄断壁垒，还需针对不同要素特性搭建适配的流通框架，让要素能遵从市场规律 顺畅循环。 2025年以来，随着全国统一大市场建设持续深入，不少问题得到解决，目前仍然存在的卡点难点大多是 难啃的"硬骨头"，涉及政府与市场关系、地方经济发展方式转型等。中央经济工作会议明确提出，制定 全国统一大市场建设条例，深入整治"内卷式"竞争。打通全国统一大市场的"毛细血管"，还需系统破除 制度堵点与市场断点，更有效地畅通制约要素 ...

宏观经济深度研究 如何充分挖掘经济潜能？ ——变局世界与潜能中国系列研究之一 今年中央经济工作会议在 " 新的认识和体会 " 部分，将挖掘经济潜能置于五个 " 必 须 " 的首位，并系统强调政策支持与改革创新协同推进，统筹激发活力与规范秩 序，推动投资于物与投资于人相互促进，同时通过提升内生能力增强应对外部 变化的韧性。这一部署立足经济转型的关键阶段，着眼于如何抬升中长期可持 续增长的上限。随着外部环境不确定性上升、国内供需结构持续优化、重点领 域风险处置稳步推进，经济潜能的释放正更多依托结构性修复与制度性增效。 沿着这一逻辑，可以从三个层面展开：潜能体现在哪里、潜能具有多大空间、 潜能如何转化为现实增长。总体来看，这一框架可以概括为三条同向发力的路 径。在需求侧，通过修复预期增强消费的确定性；在供给侧，通过效率提升把 服务业升级与技术扩散转化为生产率红利；在制度侧，通过统一规则、降低摩 擦、改善回报，引导资源配置持续流向有效产出。在此基础上，投资于人有助 于降低家庭部门的尾部风险并释放需求弹性，投资于物有助于推动创新由投入 走向扩散，全国统一大市场建设与规范竞争秩序则有助于提高回报的可预期性 并激发投资活力 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's economy demonstrated remarkable resilience and vitality, achieving a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, surpassing initial forecasts by institutions like the IMF and ranking among the top global economies. The year marked a significant "system upgrade" in growth momentum, characterized by accelerated development of new productive forces and a series of targeted macro policies aimed at enhancing future competitiveness and laying the groundwork for the 15th Five-Year Plan [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Structure - China's GDP growth of 5.2% in 2025's first three quarters reflects strong economic performance, driven by industrial upgrades and the expansion of emerging industries [2]. - The government implemented targeted macro policies focusing on digital economy and AI, supporting urban renewal and enhancing consumption through equipment upgrades and trade-in programs [2]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes high-quality development with quantifiable goals such as maintaining economic growth within a reasonable range and improving residents' consumption rates [2]. Group 2: Domestic Demand and Investment - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference prioritized "domestic demand as the main driver" for economic work in 2026, aiming for qualitative improvements and reasonable growth through multi-dimensional efforts in consumption, investment, and industry [3]. - Investment structure is set to optimize, focusing on new infrastructure, public services, and industrial upgrades, with significant government support in education, healthcare, and technology sectors [5]. Group 3: Innovation and Technology - The emphasis on "innovation-driven" development is crucial for addressing global economic uncertainties, with a systematic enhancement of China's innovation capabilities expected by 2026 [6][7]. - In 2024, R&D expenditure reached 36,326.8 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% from the previous year, indicating a shift from following to leading in technological innovation [6]. Group 4: Reform and Market Integration - The construction of a unified national market is a key reform focus for 2026, aiming to eliminate market barriers and ensure fair competition through standardized regulations [8][9]. - Data shows that inter-provincial trade sales accounted for 41.1% of national sales revenue from January to November 2025, reflecting deepening trade connections and progress in market integration [8]. Group 5: Institutional Opening and Foreign Investment - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference called for steady progress in institutional opening, with a focus on expanding service sector access and optimizing free trade zone layouts [11][12]. - From January to October 2025, 53,782 new foreign-invested enterprises were established, a 14.7% increase year-on-year, supported by various measures to attract foreign investment [11]. Group 6: Green Transformation - The commitment to a "dual carbon" strategy aims to drive comprehensive green transformation, with significant investments projected in climate adaptation and zero-carbon industries over the next decade [13][15]. - By August 2025, China's installed capacity for wind and solar power exceeded 1.69 billion kilowatts, tripling since 2020, highlighting the shift towards renewable energy [15][16]. - The establishment of a green financial support system aims to unify standards and enhance funding for green projects, with a notable increase in market confidence reflected in the green industry prosperity index [17].