事关提振和扩大消费，央行等六部门重磅发文。 6月24日，据中国人民银行网站消息，近日中国人民银行、国家发展改革委、财政部、商务部、金融监管总 局、中国证监会等六部门联合印发《关于金融支持提振和扩大消费的指导意见》（以下简称《意见》）。 《意见》指出，要夯实宏观经济金融基础，支持居民就业增收，优化保险保障，积极培育消费需求。强化结构 性货币政策工具激励，加大对服务消费重点领域信贷支持，发展债券、股权等多元化融资渠道。 《意见》强调，要聚焦消费重点领域加大金融支持，结合消费场景和特点创新金融产品，持续推动消费领域金 融服务提质增效。优化消费支付服务，健全消费领域信用体系建设，加强金融消费权益保护。 下一步，中国人民银行将会同有关部门加快推动《意见》各项政策实施落地，强化跟踪监测，指导金融机构持 续加大消费领域金融支持力度，为更好发挥消费对经济发展的基础性作用提供有力金融支撑。 券商中国记者梳理了《意见》的十大要点： 1、实施好货币政策，加强逆周期和跨周期调节，综合运用准备金、再贷款再贴现、公开市场操 作等多种货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕，持续推动社会综合融资成本下降。 2、实施好财政政策，更好发挥消费在畅通国民经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint issuance of guidelines by six Chinese government departments aimed at enhancing financial support for consumption, thereby stimulating economic growth and improving consumer confidence [1][2][4]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize the importance of financial services in supporting the real economy and enhancing consumer demand, aligning with the principles of Xi Jinping's thought [5]. - The approach combines the expansion of domestic demand with structural reforms in financial supply, aiming to create a virtuous cycle of production, distribution, circulation, and consumption [6]. Group 2: Enhancing Consumer Capacity and Demand - The guidelines propose measures to stabilize consumer expectations by strengthening financial support for the real economy and coordinating monetary and fiscal policies [7]. - Support for employment and income growth is highlighted, particularly for small and micro enterprises, to boost consumer confidence [7]. - The development of financial products tailored to individual pension needs and the expansion of commercial health insurance are encouraged to enhance consumer willingness [8]. Group 3: Financial Institution Support and Supply Expansion - Financial institutions are urged to improve their organizational structures and professional teams to provide efficient consumer financial services [9]. - The guidelines promote the use of structural monetary policy tools to support key service consumption sectors, with a focus on providing loans to various consumer industries [10]. - The issuance of bonds by qualified enterprises in cultural, tourism, and education sectors is encouraged to expand consumer credit [11]. Group 4: Supporting Key Consumption Areas - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance support for the recycling of old consumer goods and the purchase of new ones, particularly in the automotive and home appliance sectors [13]. - The guidelines stress the importance of providing tailored financial products for service consumption, including hospitality, retail, and elder care services [14]. Group 5: Strengthening Financial Infrastructure and Circulation Systems - The guidelines advocate for financial support in building consumption infrastructure, such as cultural and sports facilities, to enhance consumer experiences [16]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to support logistics and supply chain projects to reduce overall consumption costs [17]. Group 6: Optimizing the Consumption Environment - Continuous improvement of payment services is emphasized, focusing on enhancing the efficiency of various payment methods [19]. - The establishment of a robust credit system in the consumption sector is encouraged to facilitate better financial services [20]. - Protection of consumer financial rights is highlighted, ensuring transparency and security in financial transactions [20]. Group 7: Organizational Support - Local financial management departments are urged to coordinate with relevant authorities to effectively implement the guidelines [21]. - The importance of monitoring and evaluating the impact of financial support policies on consumption is emphasized [21].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint issuance of guidelines by six Chinese government departments, including the People's Bank of China, aimed at enhancing financial support to boost and expand consumption, thereby stimulating economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize the importance of financial services in supporting the real economy and enhancing consumption, aligning with the principles of Xi Jinping's thought [4]. - The approach combines optimizing supply with expanding demand, integrating the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening financial supply-side structural reforms [4]. - Financial innovation is encouraged, with a focus on market-oriented and legal compliance to provide diverse financial services tailored to consumption needs [4]. Group 2: Enhancing Consumption Capacity - The guidelines call for solidifying the macroeconomic foundation to stabilize consumer expectations, emphasizing the need for coordinated financial, fiscal, and industrial policies [6]. - Support for employment and income growth is highlighted, particularly for small and micro enterprises, to enhance consumer confidence [6]. - The development of financial products that cater to retirement and health insurance needs is encouraged to improve consumer willingness to spend [7]. Group 3: Expanding Financial Supply in Consumption - Financial institutions are urged to enhance their organizational structures and professional teams to provide efficient financial services in the consumption sector [8]. - The guidelines promote the use of structural monetary policy tools to support key service consumption sectors, with a specific focus on providing loans to various business entities [9]. - There is a push for increased bond market financing to support cultural, tourism, and educational sectors, as well as consumer finance companies [10]. Group 4: Supporting Key Consumption Areas - Financial institutions are encouraged to facilitate the recycling of consumer goods and provide credit support for essential consumer goods [11]. - The guidelines stress the importance of supporting service consumption, particularly in areas like hospitality, retail, and elder care, with tailored financial products [12]. - New consumption models, such as digital and green consumption, are to be explored, with financial institutions collaborating with merchants to develop suitable financial products [12]. Group 5: Strengthening Financial Infrastructure - The guidelines advocate for financial support in building consumption infrastructure, including facilities for tourism, healthcare, and communication [13]. - Support for the logistics and supply chain sectors is emphasized to enhance the efficiency of the commercial circulation system [14]. Group 6: Optimizing the Consumption Environment - Continuous improvement of payment services is highlighted, focusing on enhancing the compatibility of various payment methods to provide a better consumer experience [15]. - The establishment of a robust credit system in the consumption sector is encouraged to facilitate access to credit for consumers and businesses [16]. Group 7: Organizational Support - The guidelines call for enhanced coordination among local financial management departments and relevant industry authorities to effectively implement the consumption support policies [17]. - Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are to be established to assess the effectiveness of financial support for consumption [17].

《意见》以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入践行金融工作的政治性、人民性，引导金融 机构从消费供给和需求两端强化金融服务，满足各类主体多样化融资需求，推动扩大高质量消费供给，助 力释放消费增长潜能。《意见》从支持增强消费能力、扩大消费领域金融供给、挖掘释放居民消费潜力、 促进提升消费供给效能、优化消费环境和政策支撑保障等六个方面提出 19 项重点举措。 为贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，完善扩大消费长效机制，更好满足消费领域金融服务需求，近日中 国人民银行、国家发展改革委、财政部、商务部、金融监管总局、中国证监会等六部门联合印发《关于金 融支持提振和扩大消费的指导意见》（以下简称《意见》）。 《意见》指出，要夯实宏观经济金融基础，支持居民就业增收，优化保险保障，积极培育消费需求。强化 结构性货币政策工具激励，加大对服务消费重点领域信贷支持，发展债券、股权等多元化融资渠道。 《意见》强调，要聚焦消费重点领域加大金融支持，结合消费场景和特点创新金融产品，持续推动消费领 域金融服务提质增效。优化消费支付服务，健全消费领域信用体系建设，加强金融消费权益保护。 下一步，中国人民银行将会同有关部门加快推动《意见 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint issuance of guidelines by six Chinese government departments, including the People's Bank of China, aimed at enhancing financial support to boost and expand consumption, thereby stimulating economic growth [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The guidelines emphasize the importance of financial services in supporting the real economy and enhancing consumption, aligning with the principles of Xi Jinping's thought and recent party congresses [4]. - The approach combines optimizing supply with expanding demand, integrating financial support with structural reforms to enhance consumption [4]. Key Measures - The guidelines propose 19 key measures across six areas, including enhancing consumer capacity, expanding financial supply in consumption sectors, and optimizing the consumption environment [1][2]. - Specific measures include increasing credit support for key service sectors and developing diverse financing channels [1][5]. Financial Support for Consumption - Financial institutions are encouraged to innovate products tailored to consumption scenarios and enhance payment services [2][5]. - The guidelines call for a focus on credit support for sectors like retail, hospitality, and education, promoting personalized financial products [12]. Infrastructure and Supply Chain Support - Financial backing for infrastructure projects related to consumption, such as tourism and healthcare facilities, is highlighted [13]. - Support for logistics and supply chain financing is emphasized to reduce costs and improve efficiency in the distribution of goods [14]. Consumer Rights and Protection - The guidelines stress the importance of protecting consumer rights in financial transactions, ensuring transparency and security in financial services [15][16]. - Initiatives to enhance consumer education and promote healthy consumption habits are also included [16]. Organizational Coordination - The guidelines call for improved coordination among local financial management departments and relevant industry authorities to effectively implement the measures [17]. - Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are proposed to assess the impact of financial support on consumption [17].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on strategies to expand domestic demand and boost consumption in Guangxi, emphasizing the importance of these efforts for high-quality economic development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - Guangxi is at a critical stage of development, with favorable conditions for high-quality growth and the need for clear strategies and effective implementation [2]. - The importance of enhancing consumer confidence and increasing consumption capacity through stable employment and social security measures was highlighted [3]. Group 2: Consumption Enhancement Initiatives - The government aims to meet consumer demand with high-quality supply and promote new business models, including cultural and sports events to stimulate emotional consumption [3]. - There is a focus on leveraging artificial intelligence to create unique consumer products and services that enhance daily life [3]. Group 3: Investment and Market Environment - Effective investment in consumer infrastructure and services is essential to unlock consumption potential [3]. - The establishment of a favorable business environment and transparent market conditions is crucial for expanding domestic demand and stabilizing consumption [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a robust internal driving force for China's economic stability and growth, particularly in the face of complex external environments [3][4][11] - Consumption is identified as a key engine driving China's economic progress, with a notable increase in retail sales, showing a year-on-year growth of 5% in the first five months and 6.4% in May, marking the highest level in 2024 [1][4] - Experts highlight the importance of structural reforms and high-level opening-up to enhance internal driving forces, suggesting that reforms should focus on state-owned enterprises, market access, and fair competition for private enterprises [3][4][12] Group 2 - The economic outlook for the second half of the year presents significant challenges, including potential declines in exports due to tariff impacts, reduced effectiveness of stimulus policies, and pressures on employment stability [4][6][8] - There is a call for policies to stimulate domestic demand, particularly in consumption, as effective demand remains a pressing issue, with concerns about the sustainability of consumption growth driven by policy effects [8][10] - The need for a restructured mechanism for sharing economic growth benefits is emphasized, aiming to ensure that the gains from new economic drivers are effectively distributed to the public [11][12][13]

"消费热"背后存在怎样的逻辑？如何让老百姓敢花钱、愿花钱、会花钱？对此，《金融时报》专访了中 国国际经济交流中心科研管理和信息服务部副部长刘向东研究员。 周末逛商场时发现奶茶店前排起长队，直播间里9.9元的智能手环秒空，小区楼下的旅行社贴着"银发专 列"海报……这些烟火气满满的场景，正是当下中国消费市场的真实写照。 国家统计局最新公布的数据显示，今年前5个月，社会消费品零售总额20.32万亿元，同比增长5%。其 中，5月份社会消费品零售总额4.13万亿元，同比增长6.4%，增速比上月加快1.3个百分点。 刘向东，现任中国国际经济交流中心科研管理和信息服务部副部长（主持工作）、研究员，主要从事宏 观经济、产业政策、可持续发展等领域研究工作，重点在宏观经济分析、产业政策制定、绿色发展等领 域积累丰富成果，先后主持和参与省部级重点课题十余项，获得省部级奖项8项，在国内外期刊发表文 章70余篇。 政策可持续性：从"耐用消费"到"全领域渗透" 消费市场新特征：分化与升级并存 《金融时报》记者：您如何看待当前消费市场的核心趋势？ 刘向东：当前消费市场呈现三大特征：首先，从今年总量变化看，商品和服务市场销售稳步回升；其 次 ...

Revenue Insights - National general public budget revenue from January to May 2025 was 96,623 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%[6] - In May 2025, the monthly revenue growth rate was 0.1%, down from 1.9% in April[6] - Tax revenue for the same period was 79,156 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 1.6%[8] Central Government Expenditure - National general public budget expenditure from January to May 2025 was 112,953 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.2%[9] - In May 2025, the monthly expenditure growth rate was 2.6%, down from 5.8% in April[9] - Central government expenditure increased by 11% in May, while local government expenditure decreased to 0.9%[9] Government Fund Performance - Government fund budget revenue from January to May 2025 was 15,483 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.9%[17] - In May 2025, the monthly revenue growth rate was -8.1%, significantly down from 8.1% in April[17] - Government fund budget expenditure from January to May 2025 was 32,125 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16%[17] Fiscal Policy Outlook - A total of 1,620 billion yuan in central funds has been allocated in January and April to support consumption initiatives[22] - An additional 1,380 billion yuan in central funds is expected to be distributed in the third and fourth quarters[22] - The macro policy direction is expected to remain positive, with potential marginal increases in fiscal measures[22]

Group 1: Economic Outlook - Experts believe that the foreign trade environment remains uncertain in the second half of the year, emphasizing the need to expand domestic demand as the core policy direction to cultivate more growth momentum and endogenous power [1][5] - The cumulative GDP growth rate for the first half of the year is likely to reach around 5.2%, supported by consumption [1][5] Group 2: Consumption Policies - Suggestions include optimizing holiday arrangements, such as increasing holidays in the second half of the year and implementing paid leave systems to boost service consumption recovery [2][6] - The government has allocated a total of 162 billion yuan in central funds to support the "old-for-new" consumption policy, with an additional 138 billion yuan expected to be distributed in the third and fourth quarters [6] Group 3: Income and Consumption Dynamics - Improving residents' disposable income is crucial for transforming consumption into a new economic engine, with a focus on increasing the proportions of fiscal spending on public services, residents' consumption in total demand, and disposable income in the national economy [9][10] - Wage income constitutes a significant portion of residents' disposable income, and enhancing wage growth is essential for sustained income improvement [9][10] Group 4: Service Consumption Potential - The service retail sector showed a growth rate of 5.0% in the first quarter, indicating the potential for service consumption to be a key driver for boosting overall consumption [11] - The Ministry of Commerce has proposed 48 measures to enhance service consumption, covering various sectors such as dining, tourism, and new business models [11] Group 5: Productive Service Industry - The productive service industry is identified as a key area for development, with a focus on nurturing leading enterprises similar to Huawei and Apple [12][13] - The productive service sector is projected to grow from 27% in previous years to 31% in 2024, highlighting its importance in the modern economy [12][13]