截至5月9日，上交所科创板110余家集成电路行业公司均已完成一季报披露，合计实现营收721.82亿 元，同比增长24%；实现归母净利润44.79亿元，同比增长73%。总体看，随着自主可控持续推进，以及 下游AI、物联网、消费和泛工业需求逐步恢复，行业收入、利润大幅增长，延续去年第四季度的增 势，芯片设计、半导体设备、晶圆制造等领域表现亮眼。 ...

消息方面，截至5月9日，科创板110余家集成电路行业公司均已完成一季报披露，合计实现营收721.82亿元，同比增长24%；实现归母净利润44.79亿元，同 比增长73%。随着自主可控持续推进，以及下游AI、物联网、消费和泛工业需求逐步恢复，行业收入、利润大幅增长，延续去年第四季度的增势，芯片设 计、半导体设备、晶圆制造等领域表现亮眼。其中，芯片产品环节业绩增长显著，服务器、CPU等通用芯片、光芯片公司呈高速增长态势。2025年第一季 度，70余家芯片产品公司合计实现营收309.69亿元，同比增长24%，超7成公司营收增长；实现归母净利润20.56亿元，同比增长126%，超半数公司净利润增 长。 截至2025年5月9日 14:07，上证科创板综合指数(000680)下跌1.55%。成分股方面涨跌互现，航天南湖领涨20.00%，霍莱沃上涨8.29%，海创药业上涨 6.20%；华虹公司领跌8.85%，精进电动下跌8.20%，亚信安全下跌7.63%。科创综指ETF华夏(589000)午盘后逐步回调中，下跌1.56%，最新报价0.95元。 流动性方面，科创综指ETF华夏盘中换手7.15%，成交2.23亿元。拉长时间看， ...

2025 年 05 月 09 日 证券研究报告 | 财富生态周报 ETF 及指数产品网格策略周报 2025/5/9 分析师：卫以诺 分析师登记编码：S0890518120001 电话：021-20321014 邮箱：weiyinuo@cnhbstock.com 分析师登记编码：S0890522110001 电话：021-20321297 邮箱：chengbingzhe@cnhbstock.com 销售服务电话： 021-20515355 （2）人工智能 ETF（159819.SZ）：AI 技术迭代推动算力需求呈指数级增长， 根据 IDC 与浪潮信息联合发布的《2025 年中国人工智能计算力发展评估报告》 预测，2023 年至 2028 年，我国 AI 算力规模将以 CAGR 46.2%的速度扩张。 2025 年 3 月《政府工作报告》与 4 月中共中央政治局会议均提及"人工智能+" 行动，鼓励人工智能技术在科研、金融、医疗等场景加速落地，但仅仅相差一 个月，相关表述即从"持续推进"转变为"加快实施"，可见我国对于大力发 展人工智能与"科技兴国"的决心。在政策红利持续加码的情况下，人工智能 ETF 有望充分受益 ...

Core Viewpoint - The autonomous control of basic software and hardware has become a core support of national technology strategy, with the open-source HarmonyOS breaking technical barriers and empowering the safe and high-quality development of digital China [1] Group 1: AI Empowerment and Open Source HarmonyOS - The company focuses on integrating AI technology with open-source HarmonyOS, contributing over 1 million lines of code to the OpenHarmony community and investing more than 800 person-months in community development [2] - The launch of SwanlinkOS SDK by Honghu Wanlian promotes modular and customizable development of the technology architecture [2] - A project for integrating AI in various industries such as mining, transportation, and education has been initiated in collaboration with educational institutions and enterprises [2] Group 2: Full-Stack Capability Enhancement - The company plans to launch the open-source HarmonyOS AI PC and smart interactive tablets in 2024, with a focus on enhancing user experience through continuous R&D investment [3] - Collaboration with Huawei aims to develop an industry application ecosystem for the open-source HarmonyOS AI PC, providing end-to-end product and service capabilities [3] - Solutions for multi-screen collaboration and the integration of Deepseek large model applications have been developed to support the education sector [3] Group 3: Accelerated Application Scenarios and Scale Effects - In the residential service sector, 12,000 social security self-service terminals have been deployed, setting a benchmark for digital services [7] - The company has launched the WeOS open-source HarmonyOS industrial operating system and development toolchain to accelerate the adaptation of industrial equipment [7] - Recognition for a transportation project highlights the successful engineering application of open-source HarmonyOS [7] Group 4: Collaborative Innovation Ecosystem - The company has established partnerships with universities and industry leaders to create a collaborative ecosystem for open-source HarmonyOS, focusing on talent cultivation and industry standards [8] - The establishment of an industrial operating system laboratory with partners aims to enhance product technical support [8] - Future plans include deepening the integration of AI and operating systems, contributing to the development of China's autonomous operating systems and core technologies [8]

Market Performance - On May 8, the Shanghai Composite Index opened lower but closed up by 0.28%, while the CSI A500 Index rose by 0.58% [1] - The A500 ETF (512050) increased by 0.64%, with a trading volume exceeding 3.1 billion yuan, ranking first among similar funds [1] - The A500 ETF experienced a net inflow of 208 million yuan yesterday [1] Company Actions - In the past month, 370 companies in the A-share market have announced share buyback and increase plans, with 18 companies launching buyback schemes exceeding 1 billion yuan [1] - CATL (宁德时代) is leading the implementation of significant buyback initiatives, reflecting companies' confidence in their development prospects [1] Market Outlook - Huachuang Securities believes the market is currently in a "golden pit," suggesting that pullbacks present opportunities for allocation [1] - The annual strategy maintains that domestic dual easing policies will continue to combat low prices and asset sell-off, ultimately reversing the contraction in corporate profits and restoring private sector confidence [1] - Focus areas for capital markets include domestic demand and self-sufficiency, which are seen as key under ongoing external uncertainties [1]

Market Overview - The A-share market shows a mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3352.00, up 0.28%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.93% to 10197.66 [2][3] - The overall market capitalization of the Shanghai Composite Index is 644320 billion, with a PE ratio of 11.79 and a PB ratio of 1.22 [3] Financial Insights - The People's Bank of China conducted a 1586 billion 7-day reverse repo operation, indicating liquidity support in the market [17] - In April, the retail sales of passenger cars reached 1.791 million units, a year-on-year increase of 17% [18] - The logistics price index for April was 105 points, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.09% [19] Industry Dynamics - Midea Group and Hisense Group have entered a strategic partnership to develop AI application platforms, focusing on digital transformation and smart logistics [27] - The demand for cooling systems in data centers is driving growth in orders for magnetic levitation compressors, with a projected growth rate of 50% this year [29] - The potential modification of AI chip export controls by the Trump administration is expected to stimulate innovation in the AI hardware sector [31][32] Company Updates - Muyuan Foods reported a 51.8% year-on-year increase in pig sales in April, with a total of 6.573 million pigs sold [36] - Water Sheep Co., Ltd. announced the progress of its share repurchase plan, having repurchased 8,097,150 shares, accounting for 2.09% of its total share capital [39] - Huaxi Biological's injection of sodium hyaluronate composite solution has received approval as a Class III medical device, marking a significant milestone in its product development [41] Regional Economic Dynamics - Changgao Electric New Energy's subsidiaries won a total of 235 million in bids from the State Grid, which is expected to positively impact the company's performance [42] - The 2024 annual report disclosure for Hunan's state-owned listed companies showed a total revenue of 265.266 billion, with a net profit of 7.443 billion [44]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in both revenue and profit for Q1 2025, primarily due to weak demand and intense industry price competition [1][2]. Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue was 740 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.17% - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 99 million yuan, down 24.17% year-on-year - Non-recurring net profit was 85 million yuan, a decline of 20.35% year-on-year [1] Profitability Analysis - Gross margin for Q1 2025 was approximately 25.93%, a decrease of 0.46 percentage points year-on-year - Net margin for Q1 2025 was about 13.37%, down 3.88 percentage points year-on-year - The significant drop in net margin was attributed to: 1. Increase in operating expense ratio by 1.99 percentage points to 10.85% 2. Decrease in other income by approximately 6.7 million yuan 3. Reduction in investment income by about 3.33 million yuan 4. Increase in asset impairment losses by approximately 2.35 million yuan [2] Cash Flow and R&D Investment - Operating cash flow improved significantly, with a net cash flow from operating activities of 12 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 106.33% - R&D expenses for Q1 2025 reached 36 million yuan, an increase of 8.08% year-on-year, maintaining a high R&D expense ratio of 4.85% - Continuous R&D investment is crucial for enhancing product competitiveness and advancing core component self-research [3] Strategic Outlook - The machine tool industry is likely at the bottom of its cycle, with potential demand growth from policies like "Two New" and "Two Heavy" - The company is expanding its product line and upgrading technology through sustained R&D investment - Production capacity will be enhanced at the Guangdong subsidiary, and the Ningbo high-end CNC machine tool intelligent production base project is progressing - Global marketing efforts are being established, with subsidiaries in Germany and Serbia already set up - As manufacturing industry conditions improve, the company's performance is expected to gradually recover [4] Long-term Projections - Despite short-term performance pressures, the company is expected to benefit from policy opportunities and structural growth - Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 555 million yuan, 650 million yuan, and 759 million yuan, with corresponding P/E ratios of 18x, 15x, and 13x [4]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 740 million yuan in Q1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 2.17%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 99 million yuan, down 24.17% year-on-year [2][4]. - Despite short-term performance pressures, the company is expected to benefit from structural opportunities such as policy support, self-sufficiency, and international expansion in the medium to long term [2][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company's revenue and profit both declined due to weak demand and intense price competition in the industry. The gross margin was approximately 25.93%, a decrease of 0.46 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was about 13.37%, down 3.88 percentage points year-on-year [4][9]. - The operating cash flow significantly improved, with a net cash flow from operating activities of 12 million yuan, a 106.33% increase year-on-year, primarily due to increased cash receipts from sales [9]. - R&D expenses reached 36 million yuan in Q1 2025, an increase of 8.08% year-on-year, maintaining a high R&D expense ratio of 4.85% [9]. Product Development and Market Strategy - The company has expanded its product line to meet market demands, successfully developing several new machine models and key components, enhancing product performance and automation capabilities [9]. - The company is advancing its production capacity and planning to establish overseas production capabilities, with a focus on enhancing its manufacturing base in Guangdong and launching a high-end CNC machine tool project in Ningbo [9]. Future Outlook - The company anticipates gradual improvement in performance as the manufacturing sector recovers, supported by the implementation of policies aimed at expanding market demand for machine tools [9]. - The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are expected to be 555 million yuan, 650 million yuan, and 759 million yuan, corresponding to price-to-earnings ratios of 18x, 15x, and 13x respectively [9].

21世纪经济报道 实习生 张长荣 记者 崔文静 北京报道 5月7日上午，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证监会 负责人介绍了"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。其中，央行推出包含数量型、价格型政策 及结构性货币政策工具三大类共十项货币政策措施；国家金融监管总局近期将推出八项增量政策；证监 会亦将出台多项资本市场政策。这些政策在稳楼市股市、支持科技创新、促进消费等多个关键领域均作 出相关部署。 多家机构指出，当前政策出台恰逢其时。 开源证券宏观经济首席分析师何宁表示，随着关税扰动初显，政策落地的窗口期已至。在政策效果方 面，据中信建投首席政策分析师胡玉玮测算，本次增量资金释放规模基本可以对冲关税带来的负面冲 击。 万联证券研究所负责人、宏观首席分析师徐飞表示，此次发布会是对中央经济工作会议精神和政治局会 议精神的贯彻落实，强调加大宏观调控强度，推出一揽子货币政策措施，服务实体经济高质量发展，为 推动经济持续回升向好、维护资本市场稳健发展营造良好的货币金融环境。 展望未来政策走向，多位分析师预计将有更多增量政策推出，重点集中在财政发力、扩大内需、稳定外 贸等领域。何 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company [2] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 310 million yuan in 2024, a decrease of 9.1% year-on-year, and a net profit of 13 million yuan, down 71.0% year-on-year, which was below expectations [7] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 55 million yuan, an increase of 37.8% year-on-year, although it reported a net loss of 1 million yuan [7] - The company is expected to benefit from government policies aimed at promoting equipment updates and increasing technology spending, which could lead to a recovery in demand [7][10] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The company’s total revenue is projected to be 342 million yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 10.2% [6] - The net profit forecast for 2025 is 43 million yuan, representing a significant increase of 230.5% compared to 2024 [6] - The company’s gross margin is expected to be 65.6% in 2025, slightly improving from 64.3% in Q1 2025 [6] Revenue Breakdown - In 2024, the company’s revenue from organic element analysis was 104 million yuan, down 23.0% year-on-year, while sample preparation revenue was 57 million yuan, down 18.7% [7] - The chromatography and spectroscopy segment generated 79 million yuan, with liquid chromatography instruments contributing 46 million yuan, an increase of 27.2% year-on-year [7] - The company’s international revenue reached 70 million yuan in 2024, up 12.2% year-on-year, driven by expanded overseas distribution channels [7] Strategic Initiatives - The company has been investing in automation and digitalization since 2014, enhancing its manufacturing capabilities [10] - The introduction of a digital core platform in 2024 is expected to support the production of customized non-standard components [10] - The report highlights the company’s proactive approach in recruiting high-quality talent during industry downturns to ensure long-term growth [7][10]