美国联合航空 ( NASDAQ: UAL ) 在 2025 年开局惨淡，市值缩水约三分之一，2024 年的大部分 涨幅也已抹去。此次暴跌导致 美国联合航空的预期估值非常低，市盈率为 6.3 倍，但 空头仓位 略有上升，约为 5%。从根本上讲，市场开始消化航空旅行需求下降带来的美国经济衰退风险。 航空业普遍低迷，美国喷气机今年已下跌约 25%。 美国联合航空将于4月15日（周二）收盘后公布其第一季度每股收益。 其每股收益预期 为0.74美 元，营收预期为131.8亿美元，这将较其2024年第一季度的负每股收益大幅增长。航空公司第一 季度的宏观经济状况良好。上周，达美航空 ( DAL ) 公布了其第一季度业绩，每股收益和营收均 超出预期；然而，达美航空并未重申其先前的2025年业绩指引，其首席执行官预计经济将面临暂 时且不确定的波动。 话虽如此，如果美国经济衰退真的发生，尤其是长期衰退， 美国联合航空的处境可能会比达美航 空更糟。与所有美国主要航空公司相比， 美国联合航空的处境通常比达美航空差，但比美国航空 ( AAL ) 和 西南航空 ( LUV ) 的 处境 要好。纵观旅游休闲行业，关键问题不在于美国 经济是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. is on the brink of recession, with potential for even worse outcomes if mishandled [1][8][16] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The current economic situation is compared to the 1930s, indicating a significant shift in monetary, political, and international systems [6][17] - The U.S. is very close to a recession, with concerns that mismanagement could lead to outcomes worse than a typical recession [8][16] Group 2: Tariff Policies - Trump's tariff policies are described as highly destructive, impacting global efficiency and acting as a symptom of deeper structural issues like fiscal deficits and international order restructuring [2][5][12] - The execution of tariff policies is crucial; whether they are implemented through stable negotiations or chaotic methods will determine their impact [7][13] Group 3: Historical Drivers - Five historical forces driving national rise and fall include: monetary-credit-debt cycles, domestic class and value conflicts, changes in international order, natural disasters and pandemics, and technological changes [4][10] - The current environment features simultaneous occurrences of these forces, making any imbalance difficult to sustain [11] Group 4: Risks and Recommendations - The greatest risk is the collapse of the monetary system, which could lead to a loss of trust in the dollar as a store of value, potentially causing financial turmoil [9][20] - A call for bipartisan commitment to control the budget deficit to within 3% of GDP is emphasized to avoid debt supply-demand imbalances [19][22]

金十数据4月14日讯，AMP首席经济学家奥利弗（Shane Oliver）说，澳大利亚应该避免关税引发的经济 衰退，尤其是因为有降息的空间。澳洲联储在新冠肺炎大流行期间的现金利率为0.75%，奥利弗指出， 目前4.10%的利率为其提供了充足的回旋余地。他认为澳洲联储没有必要召开紧急利率会议，但他认 为，下一次定于5月召开的会议有35%的可能性会以降息0.5个百分点结束。他在一份报告中补充称，与 潜在的经济增长冲击或商品供应增加相比，澳元走软给通胀带来的上行风险可能较小。 机构：澳大利亚具备降息空间 有助于避免经济衰退 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Short - term maintain a cautious long position for the four major A - share stock index futures (IH/IF/IC/IM); maintain a cautious wait - and - see attitude for commodities and treasury bonds; in terms of ranking: stock index > treasury bonds > commodities [2] 2. Core View of the Report - Although the US tariff risk has been escalating recently and the short - term RMB exchange rate has weakened, the domestic capital market and economic stimulus policies have increased their support, leading to a rebound in the short - term domestic market and a cautious long position for stock indexes. In the bond market, due to increased external risks, greater fluctuations in domestic risk assets, and enhanced expectations of central bank easing, bond prices have rebounded in the short - term with a cautious long position. In the commodity market, although the US dollar has weakened in the short - term, the tariff policy has increased the expectation of an economic recession, resulting in a significant correction in the overall commodity market [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Last Week's Important News and Events - **Stock Market Impact**: On April 7, the rumor that the US would suspend tariffs for 90 days caused market turmoil, with the Nasdaq index rising from a 5% drop to over a 4% increase and the S&P index rising over 3% [4] - **Economic Forecast Adjustment**: On April 7, Goldman Sachs raised the probability of the US economy falling into a recession in the next 12 months from 35% to 45% and lowered the GDP growth forecast for the fourth quarter of 2025 from 1.0% to 0.5% [4] - **Fed's Stance**: On April 9, the Fed meeting minutes showed that most participants believed inflation might be more persistent, and all agreed to keep interest rates unchanged due to high economic uncertainty. Officials expected tariffs to increase inflation this year, with inflation risks skewed upwards and employment risks downwards [4] - **Inflation Data**: On April 10, the US March CPI同比 growth was 2.4%, significantly lower than the previous month and market expectations, leading to increased expectations of Fed rate cuts [5] - **Unemployment Data**: On April 10, the US initial jobless claims were 223,000, in line with expectations [6] - **Consumer Confidence**: On April 11, the preliminary value of the US April Michigan Consumer Confidence Index was 50.8, lower than expected, and the one - year inflation expectation was at its highest level since 1981 [6] - **Tariff Exemption**: On April 11 (announced on April 12, US time), the US exempted some products from "reciprocal tariffs" [7] - **EU's Response**: On April 9, the EU voted to impose a 25% tariff on US imports in retaliation for the US tariff on EU steel and aluminum in March. On April 10, the EU agreed to suspend the counter - measures for 90 days [7][8] - **China's Policy Response**: China announced a series of policies to support the domestic economy and capital market, including potential monetary and fiscal policy adjustments, and also took counter - measures against US tariff threats [8][9][10][11][13][14][15] 3.2 This Week's Important Events and Economic Data Reminders - From April 14 - 18, a series of economic data will be released, including China's trade data, GDP data, and inflation data from various countries, as well as industrial production and employment data [17] 3.3 Global Asset Price Movements - **Stock Market**: Most global stock indexes showed fluctuations last week, with some rising and some falling. For example, the Nasdaq index rose 7.29% week - on - week, while the Hang Seng Index fell 8.47% week - on - week [18] - **Bond Market**: Bond yields in different countries changed, with the US 10 - year Treasury yield rising 47 BP week - on - week [18] - **Commodity Market**: Commodity prices also fluctuated. For example, COMEX gold rose 6.89% week - on - week, while ICE Brent crude oil fell 1.88% week - on - week [18] - **Exchange Rate Market**: The US dollar index fell 2.84% week - on - week, and major currency pairs against the US dollar had different trends [18] 3.4 Domestic High - Frequency Macroeconomic Data - The report presents various high - frequency macroeconomic data charts, including those related to upstream (such as commodity indexes, energy prices), mid - stream (such as iron ore prices, steel production), and downstream (such as real estate sales, automobile sales) sectors [19][46][76] 3.5 Domestic and International Liquidity - **Global Liquidity**: Shown through charts of US Treasury yields and their weekly changes [103] - **Domestic Liquidity**: Demonstrated by charts of central bank open - market operations, inter - bank lending rates, and bond yields and their weekly changes [99][100][101] 3.6 Global Financial Calendar - Lists important economic indicators, their previous values, forecast values, and release times from April 14 - 18, 2025, covering multiple countries and regions [117]

智通财经APP获悉，花旗集团近日发布半导体行业报告，预计财报季期间企业给出的业绩指引尚可，但 随着企业逐步消化关税影响，预计将下调指引，本季度晚些时候市场普遍预期的盈利预期平均将下降 10%。该行预计今年晚些时候企业还会再次下调指引，考虑到潜在的经济衰退，该行已将覆盖范围内公 司的盈利预期平均下调了20%，同时将亚德诺(ADI.US)和德州仪器(TXN.US)列为该行首选股。 此外，该行下调了对四大云服务提供商2025年和2026年数据中心资本支出的预测，从之前预计的同比增 长40%和20%，分别下调至35%和15%。该行预计每家半导体公司都会下调盈利预期，即使是人工智能 领域的公司。 费城半导体指数(SOX)的市盈率自2024年7月以来已下跌37%，目前处于区间中部。该指数市盈率从2024 年7月峰值下跌了约37%，目前基于未来12个月预期每股收益的市盈率为23倍，大致处于其12倍至30倍 历史区间的中部。 该行对亚德诺和德州仪器最为看好，列为首选股，认为它们在经济低迷时期具有防御性。其他被评 为"买入"的股票包括博通、微芯科技(MCHP.US)、美光科技和恩智浦半导体(NXPI.US)。 该行认为风险最大 ...

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs and UBS have raised their gold price forecasts, expecting prices to reach $3,700 and $3,500 per ounce by the end of the year, respectively, driven by stronger-than-expected central bank demand and gold's role as a hedge against economic recession and geopolitical risks [1][3] - Goldman Sachs analysts predict that central banks may purchase an average of 80 tons of gold per month this year, up from their previous estimate of 70 tons, reinforcing their bullish stance on gold [3] - UBS anticipates strong demand across various segments, including central banks and retail investors, due to changing global trade and geopolitical conditions, which necessitate the allocation of safe-haven assets [3][4] Group 2 - Recent inflows into gold-backed ETFs have unexpectedly surged, reflecting new demand from investors seeking to hedge against recession risks and declines in risk asset prices [3] - Goldman Sachs economists estimate a 45% probability of a U.S. economic recession, which could accelerate ETF inflows and push gold prices to $3,880 per ounce by year-end [3] - The liquidity situation may weaken, potentially amplifying gold price movements, partly due to limited growth in mine supply and significant gold holdings by central banks and ETFs [4]

对于高科技公司而言，这是特大利好消息，苹果、英伟达、微软等科技公司终于可以长舒一 口气。美国政府不再大肆渲染新关税政策，而是悄然修改海关实施细则，以避免不必要的尴 尬与损面子，也给自己找个台阶下。与当初的高调相比，美国政府在现实面前不得不暗暗低 头。 话又说回来，美国政府发动的这次全球贸易战让其国家信誉扫地，成为真正的"孤家寡人"。 被国内经济困难逼疯了的美国政府欲通过关税不分亲疏、不分远近、不分贫富、无差别地敲 诈勒索其他国家和地区，以缓解巨额财政赤字压力。这种赤裸裸的经济霸凌行径让世界其他 国家和地区政府和民众深感被背叛、被交易、被羞辱的耻辱，促使他们寻求新的出路。有不 少人士认为，被特朗普总统称为"解放日"的2 0 2 5年4月3日可以载入史册，与1 9 7 1年布雷顿森 林体系崩溃一样成为国际经济史上的里程碑事件。 美国制造业回流不现实 作 者丨王应贵 田硕 编 辑丨和佳 图 源丨图虫 最 近 几 任 美 国 总 统 总 是 担 心 经 济 " 空 心 化 " ， 因 此 试 图 让 美 国 的 跨 国 公 司 把 生 产 设 施 搬 回 国 内，让"铁锈地带"恢复昔日生机，为美国社会创造高薪工作。然 ...

Group 1 - The core issue highlighted is that U.S. small businesses are facing significant challenges due to government tariff policies, which are increasing their operational costs and creating uncertainty [1][4][6] - A lip balm manufacturer predicts a cost increase of $5 million over the next 12 months, primarily due to tariffs on raw materials that cannot be sourced domestically [4][5] - A toy store owner in Colorado expresses that the tariffs on Chinese goods pose a serious threat to their business, leading to reduced consumer demand and halted expansion plans [4][6] Group 2 - A Florida-based company has paid over $1 million in trade taxes since the tariffs were implemented and anticipates an additional $1 million in tariffs over the next year, raising concerns about potential bankruptcy [5][6] - The Newman Center in Denver faced an unexpected cost increase of $140,000 for a seating project due to a 25% tariff on Canadian goods, which has created financial strain [5][6] - Analysts warn that the tariff policies could have far-reaching effects on global economic growth, including increased manufacturing costs, decreased business confidence, and potential supply chain disruptions [6]

行情回顾： 国际黄金周五（4月11日）再度收涨，开盘价3158.03美元/盎司，最高价3244.28美元/盎司，最低价3151.53美元/ 盎司，收盘价3240.44美元/盎司。 消息面： 周五公布的美国4月密歇根大学消费者信心指数初值录得50.8，低于市场预期54.5，前值为57；美国3月PPI年率 鹿的2.7%，低于市场预期3.3%，前值为3.2%；美国3月PPI月率录得-0.4%，低于市场预期0.2%，前值为 0.00%。 评论称，美国4月消费者信心急剧恶化，12个月通胀预期飙升至1981年以来最高水平，因贸易紧张局势升级令 人不安。消费者调查中心主任Joanne Hsu说："这种下降在各年龄、收入、教育、地理区域和政治派别中普遍存 在，而且是一致的。""消费者报告了多种警告信号，增加了经济衰退的风险：对商业状况、个人财务状况、收 入、通胀和劳动力市场的预期本月都继续恶化。" 美联储卡什卡利周五表示，最近的市场趋势显示，在特朗普的贸易战升级之际，投资者正在离开美国这个最安 全的投资地点。他表示，最近几天，随着美国国债收益率上升，美元兑全球货币贬值，趋势与你通常看到的相 反。"通常情况下，当你看到大幅提高 ...

Group 1: Economic Impact of Tariffs - The tariffs imposed by Trump are expected to significantly harm the U.S. economy, with the average tariff rate on all imported goods projected to rise from 2.5% in 2024 to 16.5% in 2025, the highest since 1937, leading to an estimated decline in imports by approximately $800 billion [2] - The uncertainty surrounding the tariffs has caused U.S. companies to delay major investment decisions, reflecting a broader hesitation in both corporate and consumer spending due to unpredictable economic conditions [3][4] - Major technology companies, including Apple, Amazon, Meta, Google, and Microsoft, have seen a combined market value loss of $1 trillion as a result of increased costs and supply chain pressures stemming from the tariffs [3] Group 2: Investor Sentiment and Market Reactions - Investor and consumer confidence has been shaken, leading to a cautious approach in capital investments and spending, which in turn has contributed to a slowdown in economic activity [3] - The likelihood of a recession in the U.S. has increased, with JPMorgan raising the probability of a recession in 2025 from 40% to 60%, and other indicators reflecting a similar trend [5] - The U.S. Treasury market has experienced significant sell-offs, with the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds rising sharply, indicating a loss of confidence in U.S. debt as a safe haven [9] Group 3: Dollar's International Standing - The tariffs are undermining the credibility of the U.S. and diminishing global demand for the dollar, particularly as countries like China may seek to reduce their dollar reserves in favor of alternatives like gold [8] - The dollar's dominance in global trade and finance is being challenged, with its share of global foreign exchange reserves at 58% and 64% of global debt denominated in dollars, raising concerns about its future stability [6][7] - The potential for a shift away from the dollar as the world's reserve currency is increasing, as countries may seek alternatives due to the perceived risks associated with U.S. economic policies and political actions [10]