Core Insights - The significant increase in net financing of government bonds reflects a proactive approach to counterbalance the contraction of private sector credit, thereby stabilizing macroeconomic conditions [1][2][3] Group 1: Government Bond Financing - The net financing of government bonds reached 13.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.61 trillion yuan year-on-year, effectively filling the gap left by the contraction in private sector credit [1][2] - This financing supports the growth of social financing stock and directs funds towards critical areas such as technological innovation and social welfare through the multiplier effect of fiscal spending [2] Group 2: Debt Management - A significant portion of the government bond financing is utilized for "debt replacement" and "debt resolution," optimizing the structure of existing debts rather than solely funding new projects [3] - The strategy of replacing high-interest, opaque hidden debts with lower-interest, longer-term government bonds alleviates the financial burden on local governments, allowing them to refocus on economic development [3] Group 3: Asset Allocation Pressure - The expansion of government bond issuance addresses the asset allocation pressures faced by financial institutions, which have been struggling with a scarcity of quality assets amid declining market interest rates [4] - Increased supply of government bonds meets the asset allocation needs of banks and insurance companies, enhancing their asset structure and providing liquidity support from the central bank [4] Group 4: Long-term Economic Implications - The substantial growth in government bond financing serves as a robust response to short-term economic growth pressures while addressing long-term structural risks [4] - By effectively utilizing the expanded government credit, there is potential for significant returns in driving high-quality economic development in the future [4]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the banking sector, indicating an expected performance that will exceed the market by more than 10% over the next 12 months [41]. Core Insights - The report discusses the concept of "asset scarcity," which is explained through two perspectives: the mismatch between supply and demand for funds, and the insufficient supply of quality assets that meet investors' risk and return preferences. It argues that the traditional supply-demand imbalance does not adequately explain the phenomenon of asset scarcity [5][13]. - The report identifies three dimensions of asset scarcity: macro, meso, and micro. It emphasizes that the bond market is primarily concerned with the micro-level aspects of asset scarcity [5][16]. - To alleviate macro-level asset scarcity, the report suggests increasing credit issuance and fiscal efforts, enhancing liquidity management by the central bank, and guiding non-bank funds back to banks to lower residents' yield expectations on non-bank assets [20][23]. - At the meso level, the report highlights the importance of fiscal and monetary growth rates, suggesting that credit and fiscal efforts should be strengthened while avoiding capital idling [23][24]. - The micro-level analysis focuses on the expectations of institutions regarding asset-liability expansion and actual expansion, noting that there is often a mismatch between liabilities and suitable assets [25][29]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Asset Scarcity Exploration - The report explores why the market has shifted its focus away from "asset scarcity," attributing this to a lack of significant asset-liability gaps in the real economy and the nature of interest rates as contractual [5][13]. - It discusses the macroeconomic factors influencing asset scarcity, including the expected decline in bond market yields and economic forecasts [16][18]. Section 2: Financial Institutions' Asset-Liability Management - The report provides a detailed analysis of financial institutions' liabilities, emphasizing the need for a balance between asset expansion and government debt supply [25][29]. - It projects that by 2026, the demand for government bonds will increase by 1.5 trillion yuan compared to 2025, indicating a growing need for asset allocation in the banking sector [25][29]. Section 3: Insurance Sector Analysis - The report estimates that the insurance sector will face a net increase in asset-liability mismatch of 1.28 trillion yuan by 2026, driven by the expiration of high-yield non-standard investments and continuous growth in premium income [30][29]. Section 4: Expected Returns and Market Dynamics - The report highlights the compression of asset-liability yield spreads due to rigid liabilities and flexible asset yields, which contributes to the practical aspect of asset scarcity for enterprises and theoretical scarcity for residents [35][29]. - It suggests that banks should lower the rigid costs of liabilities and guide non-bank entities to adjust their yield expectations [35][29].

REITs REITs 提升全社会资源配置效率，保障房 REITs 单周表现 2025 年 12 月 14 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -12% 0% 12% 24% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 中证REITs全收益 沪深300 相关研究报告 《稳步发展 REITs 和资产证券化， 发行市场保持活跃—行业周报》 -2025.12.7 《基础设施 REITs 将进一步扩围， 保障房 REITs 单周表现优异—行业 周报》-2025.11.30 《支持消费基础设施和商贸流通体 系建设，发行市场保持活跃—行业周 报》-2025.11.23 | | | 齐东（分析师） 胡耀文（分析师） 杜致远（联系人） huyaowen@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524070001 duzhiyuan@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790124070064 提升全社会资源配置效率，保障房 REITs 单周表现优异 2025 年第 50 周，中证 REITs（收盘）指数为 797.54，同比上涨 2.82%，环比下 跌 0.45%；中证 REITs 全收益指数 1028.5 ...

二 〇 二 五 年 度 2025 年 12 月 14 日 国债期货周报 唐立 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021100 Tangli2@gtht.com 虞堪 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002804 yukan@gtht.com 报告导读： 摘要： 本周国债期货市场短端回暖，超长端微幅回调。TL 合约在周三、周四回暖后，周五高开低走收 阴。 中央经济工作会议召开，货币政策基调未变，未来仍将以支持实体、消费并拉动通胀为主导。但 或采用结构与总量工具并用的方式，降准降息尽管仍有空间但对债市拉动或有限。 中期因央行货币政策相对克制、通胀预期转变、中长期资金入市导向、十五五政策预期无法证伪 等原因，维持大方向看震荡偏空的观点。 风险提示： 货币政策力度不及预期、权益市场情绪超预期、固收产品赎回超预期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 期货研究 （正文） 1. 周度聚焦与行情跟踪 本周国债期货市场短端回暖，超长端微幅回调。TL 合约在周三、周四回暖后，周五高开低走收 阴，收益率曲线趋平。本周，中央经济工作会议进一步明确了明年经济工作的方向和任务。传统稳增 长领域，重新释放了诸多稳增长信号， ...

固收｜当资产荒遇上需求重塑——2026 年信用债年度策 略 20251210 Q&A 2026 年信用债市场的整体策略观点是什么？ 2026 年信用债市场将继续面临结构性资产荒的局面，但需求结构可能会因费 用新规的落地而发生重塑。预计不同品种的信用债将受到结构性影响。今年 （2025 年）一级市场净供给保持高位，科创债发行放量显著，民企净融资转 正，金融债净供给也维持高位。二级市场方面，信用利差收窄，中短端下沉策 略表现最佳。尽管出现了一些典型违约案例，如天安财险和万科展期事件，但 整体风险外溢可控。 对于明年的市场环境和品种选择有何判断？ 对于 2026 年的市场环境，我们对整体债券市场持中性偏空观点，预计利率中 枢将抬升。一季度可能是利率低点，十年国债收益率含税水平运行区间为 1.7%至 2.1%。在此背景下，信用债表现预计好于利率债。供需方面，城投债 摘要 2026 年债券市场展望中性偏空，预计利率中枢抬升，一季度或为利率 低点，十年国债收益率含税区间 1.7%-2.1%。信用债表现预计优于利 率债，需关注公募费率新规对信用债需求生态的影响。 产业债净供给预计保持高位，受益于企业盈利改善和资本开支需求， ...

位。(3) 短纤价格继续跟随成本紧密波动。 能源化 (1) 苯乙烯市场整体维持窄幅震荡。 (2) 出口的讨论提供一定 支撑,但聚合物市场销售疲软。(3)美国汽油需求转弱,调油料 价格下行,高辛烷值组分价格下行。 (1) 出口情绪稍缓, 内需不足上方空间有限。 (2) 下方有反内 尿素 卷及成本端支撑。 (1) 检修减少,开工负荷高位。(2)远洋到港,供应增加。( 3) 下游需求开工走弱。（4）原油价格走低,油制成本下降。 (1) 检修较少,开工负荷较高,供应压力偏大。(2) 下游改善 不及预期。(3)丙烯单体高位,成本支撑较强。(4)原油价格 走低,油制成本下降。 (1) 盘面回归基本面。 (2)后续检修较少,新产能放量,供应 PVC 压力攀升。 需求减弱, 订单不佳。 (1) 广西氧化铝投前开始送货,部分氧化铝厂延迟投产,采购节 奏放缓。（2）开工负荷较高,检修较少。(3)山东烧碱存在累 库压力,液氯价格居高不下。(4)临近交割月,01合约持仓异 常,出现空逼多现象。 (1) 地缘/关税缓和,国际油气回归基本面宽松逻辑。(2) CP/ FEI近期回补修复上行。(3)华南茂名石化乙烯装置计划检修, 届时至1月 ...

银行业 超配（维持） 股息铸盾，资金化矛 投 资 银行业 2026 年上半年投资策略 2025 年 12 月 9 日 S0340525040001 电话：0769-23320072 邮箱： lijiajun@dgzq.com.cn 行 业 研 究 资料来源：IFinD，东莞证券研究所 投资要点： 本报告的风险等级为中风险。 本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读末页声明。 推荐 分析师：李嘉俊 SAC 执业证书编号： 复盘：ROE 彰显盈利韧性，增量资金追逐确定性价值。2025 年前三 季度，行业年化平均 ROE 维持在 10.73%，尽管受宏观环境影响有所 下行，但横向比较仍处于中上游水平，盈利韧性凸显。市场表现方 面，截至 11 月末，申万银行板块上涨 9.16%，各子板块实现普涨。 板块走出逆周期行情，主要得益于险资等增量资金的持续流入，以 及低利率环境下银行股高股息、盈利确定性的配置吸引力。 策 略 银行指数走势 基本面展望：政策协同稳增长，息差压力与结构分化并存。（1）量： 财政与货币政策协同发力，全方位扩大国内需求，有望为银行信 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Bullish: Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium, Non-ferrous metals (general), Glass, Polycrystalline silicon, Lithium, Iron ore (far - month), JF, TF - Bearish: Industrial silicon, Palm oil, Rapeseed oil, Cotton, Crude oil, Fuel oil, Benzene, Styrene, TGB, PVC, Caustic soda, Container shipping (European line) - Neutral (Oscillating): Stock index, Treasury bonds, Copper, Aluminum oxide, Zinc, Nickel, Stainless steel, Tin, Rebar, Coke, Coking coal, Lime, JF, TF, Paper pulp, Logs, Natural rubber, BR rubber, PLA, Ethylene glycol, Short - fiber, LPG Core Views - The Politburo meeting released limited incremental information. Market attention may shift to the Central Economic Work Conference, and the stock index is expected to remain strong before it [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank's short - term interest rate risk warning suppresses the upward space [1]. - LME copper's rising price may fall back after the short - term positive sentiment fades. The fundamentals of domestic alumina are weak, and its price is under pressure [1]. - The fundamentals of zinc have improved, and attention should be paid to the Fed's December interest - rate meeting. The short - term nickel price may fluctuate with the macro situation, and the long - term supply is excessive [1]. - The stainless - steel futures may rebound in the short term, and the tin price may rise in the short term but with a risk of a pull - back. The long - term view on tin is bullish [1]. - Gold and silver prices are supported, and platinum and palladium prices are expected to be supported in the short term. A long - platinum and short - palladium arbitrage strategy can be continued [1]. - The prices of many industrial products such as steel, iron ore, and non - ferrous metals are affected by factors such as production restrictions, demand, and supply, showing an oscillating trend [1]. - The prices of agricultural products are affected by factors such as production, inventory, and demand, and are in different situations such as having support but no drive, or facing supply pressure [1]. - The prices of energy and chemical products are affected by factors such as raw material costs, supply and demand, and macro policies, showing different trends of rise, fall, or oscillation [1]. Summary by Categories Macro - financial - Stock index: Expected to remain strong before the Central Economic Work Conference [1]. - Treasury bonds: Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial, but the central bank's short - term interest rate risk warning suppresses the upward space [1]. Non - ferrous metals - Copper: LME copper's rising price may fall back after the short - term positive sentiment fades [1]. - Aluminum oxide: Domestic production and inventory are increasing, the fundamentals are weak, and the price is under pressure [1]. - Zinc: Fundamentals have improved, pay attention to the Fed's December interest - rate meeting [1]. - Nickel: Short - term price may fluctuate with the macro situation, long - term supply is excessive [1]. - Stainless steel: Futures may rebound in the short term, pay attention to the actual production of steel mills [1]. - Tin: May rise in the short term but with a risk of a pull - back, long - term view is bullish [1]. Precious metals and new energy - Gold: Supported by factors such as the central bank's continuous increase in reserves and the high probability of the Fed's December interest rate cut [1]. - Silver: Supported by factors such as the Fed's interest rate cut and supply - demand imbalance, but the inventory increase may cause volatile fluctuations [1]. - Platinum and Palladium: Expected to be supported in the short term, a long - platinum and short - palladium arbitrage strategy can be continued [1]. - Lithium: Affected by factors such as the traditional peak season of new energy vehicles and increased supply [1]. Building materials and steel - Rebar and H - beam: 12 - month macro - drive provides rebound momentum, suitable for basis trading, do not chase high unilaterally [1]. - Iron ore: Near - month is restricted by production cuts, far - month has upward potential [1]. - Coke and Coking coal: The decline may be near the end, but the driving force needs to wait, and the downstream may start restocking in mid - December [1]. - Glass and Soda ash: Glass has supply and demand support and low valuation, but short - term sentiment dominates; soda ash follows glass, with upward resistance [1]. Agricultural products - Palm oil: The impact of floods on production is limited, and the near - month inventory pressure is large [1]. - Rapeseed oil: The industry is optimistic about the supply of Australian rapeseed and imported crude rapeseed oil, considering shorting opportunities [1]. - Cotton: Supported by the purchase price, but lacks driving force in the short term, pay attention to future policies and demand [1]. Energy and chemical products - Crude oil and Fuel oil: Affected by factors such as OPEC + policies and sanctions, showing a bearish trend [1]. - Natural rubber and BR rubber: Affected by factors such as raw material costs, inventory, and production, showing different trends [1]. - Ethylene glycol and PTA: Affected by factors such as cost, supply and demand, and new device production, with different price trends [1]. - Styrene and TGB: Affected by factors such as market supply and demand, exports, and raw material costs, showing an oscillating trend [1]. - LPG: After the price correction, it maintains range - bound oscillation, pay attention to the impact of natural gas on near - month prices [1].

国际清算银行（BIS）在最新报告中警告称，散户投资者的"追涨行为"正将黄金从避险资产推向投机性资产，黄金与 股市已同时进入"爆炸性区域"——这是至少50年来的首次。报告援引1980年黄金泡沫破裂的案例指出，在经历爆炸性 阶段后，泡沫通常会伴随急剧而迅速的调整。 传统金融逻辑中，黄金与股市通常呈现负相关：经济繁荣时，风险偏好上升推动资金涌入股市，黄金因无利息收益而 被冷落。而经济衰退时，避险需求激增支撑金价，股市则随盈利预期下滑而承压。 但2025年，全球混乱的金融市场彻底打破了这一规律，在AI科技股的带动下，欧美主要股指年内涨幅均达两位数，标 普500指数屡创新高，与此同时，黄金价格年内涨幅已接近60%，白银更是上涨近100%，均即将创下1979年以来的最 大年度涨幅！同时，美元、黄金、美股之间的关联关系也发生异常，商品和美元的锚定关系减弱，而美元也不再紧盯 商品市场的流动性变化！ 在此背景下，BIS的发布了2024年度收官报告，在报告中，其重点警告了上述现象，并称这是过去50年间两类资产首 次共同呈现"暴涨式同步走势"，这种反常同步本身就蕴含着巨大的风险！ BIS的首席经济顾问兼货币与经济部门主管申铉松表示 ...

申万宏源固收研究 【申万固收|信用】当资产荒遇上需求重塑——2026年信用债年度策略 原创 阅读全文 ...