Group 1: Wealth Management Scale - The wealth management scale decreased by CNY 744 billion to CNY 30.92 trillion during the week of July 28 to August 1[1] - In July, the total growth was only CNY 2,469 billion, significantly lower than the historical average of over CNY 10 trillion for the same month[1] - The decline in scale is attributed to ongoing net value decreases and redemption pressures, with short-term and medium-term debt products experiencing maximum drawdowns of 8bp and 6bp respectively[1] Group 2: Leverage Rates - The average leverage level in the interbank market decreased from 107.41% to 107.34% during the week of July 28 to August 1[3] - Non-bank institutions saw a rebound in leverage rates, increasing from 112.10% to 112.34%[3] - Exchange leverage rates also declined slightly from 122.47% to 122.43% during the same period[3] Group 3: Bond Fund Duration - The duration of interest rate-based medium and long-term bond funds decreased from 5.49 years to 5.45 years[4] - Credit bond fund duration reached a historical high of 2.81 years, up from 2.78 years[4] - Short and medium-term bond fund durations decreased to 1.01 years and 1.65 years respectively[4] Group 4: Government Debt Issuance - The planned issuance of government bonds increased to CNY 5,785 billion for the week of August 4-8, up from CNY 5,174 billion[47] - Net issuance of government bonds rose from CNY 2,876 billion to CNY 3,390 billion, primarily due to a significant increase in national bond net issuance[47] - Local government bond issuance for the week of July 28 to August 1 was CNY 3,372 billion, with a net issuance of CNY 2,360 billion[50]

Report Investment Rating - No information regarding the industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - In the first half of 2025, the growth of wealth management scale slowed down due to the high base in the same period last year and the weakened income advantage. Looking ahead to the second half of the year, wealth management may face greater challenges, but its ability to handle redemptions has increased [3][7]. Summary by Directory I. Wealth Management Product End: Weakened Income Advantage and Slowed Scale Growth - Affected by the high base in the first half of 2024, the scale of wealth management, money market funds, and bond funds all increased less year-on-year in the first half of 2025. In the first half of 2025, deposits increased by 17.92 trillion yuan, wealth management increased by 0.72 trillion yuan, money market funds increased by 0.62 trillion yuan, and bond funds increased by 0.44 trillion yuan. Among them, deposits increased by 6.47 trillion yuan year-on-year, while wealth management increased 1.0 trillion yuan less year-on-year, money market funds increased 1.29 trillion yuan less year-on-year, and bond funds increased 1.13 trillion yuan less year-on-year [14][15]. - The decline in wealth management income was significantly greater than that of deposits and money market funds, and the weakened income advantage was another important reason for the slowed scale growth in the first half of this year. The average monthly yield of wealth management in the first half of 2025 further dropped to 2.12%, a decrease of 53 bps compared to the end of last year. In the first half of this year, the reduction in the listed deposit interest rate was between 5 bps - 25 bps, and the average seven-day annualized yield of money market funds only decreased by 22 bps [15]. II. Wealth Management Asset End: Reduced Bond Holdings, Increased Deposits and Public Fund Investments - In terms of asset allocation structure, bond investments decreased in the first half of the year, while deposits and public fund investments increased significantly. The proportions of public funds and cash and bank deposits increased the most, with the proportion of public funds rising by 1.3 pct to 4.2%, and the proportion of cash and bank deposits rising by 0.9 pct to 24.80%. The proportion of bonds decreased by 2.3 pct to 55.60%. In terms of scale, cash and bank deposit investments increased by 0.5 trillion yuan, public fund investments increased by 0.45 trillion yuan, and bond investment scale decreased by 0.27 trillion yuan [4]. - In the first half of 2025, wealth management reduced its total bond holdings by 0.27 trillion yuan, mainly reducing credit bonds and certificates of deposit, and increasing interest rate bonds. As of June 2025, wealth management held 18.33 trillion yuan of bonds, including 12.79 trillion yuan of credit bonds, 0.99 trillion yuan of interest rate bonds, and 4.55 trillion yuan of interbank certificates of deposit. In terms of increments, in the first half of 2025, bond holdings decreased by 0.27 trillion yuan, among which interest rate bonds increased by 0.24 trillion yuan, credit bonds decreased by 0.42 trillion yuan, and certificates of deposit decreased by 0.08 trillion yuan [5][25]. III. Wealth Management Operation Mode: Continued Contraction of Cash - Type Products and Significant Growth of Other Open - Ended Products - The proportion of closed - end products and cash management products decreased, while the scale and proportion of other open - ended products increased. In the first half of the year, the scale of closed - end products increased by 0.1 trillion yuan to 5.85 trillion yuan, the scale of cash management products decreased by 0.9 trillion yuan to 6.4 trillion yuan, and the scale of other open - ended products increased by 1.52 trillion yuan to 18.42 trillion yuan. The proportions of closed - end products and cash management products decreased by 0.13% and 3.51% respectively, and the proportion of other open - ended products rose from 56.43% at the end of 2024 to 60.06% in June 2025 [6][31]. - In terms of the term of closed - end products, the term of newly issued closed - end products in the first half of 2025 was extended. As of the end of June 2025, the proportion of the outstanding scale of closed - end products with a term of more than one year in all closed - end products was 72.86%, an increase of 5.71 percentage points compared to the beginning of the year and an increase of 4.99 percentage points compared to the same period last year [31]. Outlook for the Second Half of 2025 - Wealth management yields may decline further. With the decline in the yields of underlying asset bonds and the gradual release of retained earnings, wealth management yields may decline trend - wise. Coupled with the maturity of previously allocated relatively high - yield assets, the downward pressure on wealth management yields will be more obvious [7][36]. - There may be some pressure on the expansion of wealth management scale. As the advantage of wealth management product yields over deposits weakens, especially for products like cash management products that invest more in short - term assets, the advantage over deposits is limited, which may lead to a slowdown in the growth rate of wealth management scale [7][36]. - The net value fluctuations of wealth management may increase, but the ability to handle redemptions has increased. Although the means of smoothing the valuation of wealth management products are restricted, and as the proportion of open - ended products in the wealth management product structure rises, the exposure level of products to fluctuations has further increased, the net value fluctuations of wealth management may increase. However, the significant increase in deposit investment scale in the wealth management asset allocation structure has enhanced the liquidity management ability of wealth management, giving it a strong ability to handle redemptions [7][36]. - High - interest assets are becoming scarcer, and wealth management may rely more on trading and entrusted investments to obtain returns. From the wealth management investments in the first half of 2025, the proportion of bond investments decreased, and among bonds, interest rate bonds were mainly increased while credit bonds were reduced. Against the background of an asset shortage, the supply of high - coupon assets is decreasing, and there are certain challenges in diversified investments in the future. Wealth management may rely more on interest rate trading and entrusting public fund investments to obtain higher returns [8][37].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The potential negative factors for the current bond market come from the fundamentals, including economic data disclosure and the progress of Sino-US negotiations. Under the consensus expectation, it is difficult to say that the bond market will reverse. Attention should be paid to the changes in bond market expectations caused by event shocks [2]. - The sentiment index of fixed-income sellers has reached a new high this year, while buyers mainly expect the market to fluctuate, and their sentiment has declined for three consecutive weeks [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Seller and Buyer Markets 1.1 Seller Market Sentiment Index and Interest Rate Bonds - This week, the weighted tracking index was 0.47, showing a mostly bullish view but lower than last week. The unweighted tracking index was 0.68, up 0.09 from last week. Currently, institutions generally hold a neutral-to-bullish view, with 18 bullish, 6 neutral, and 1 bearish [10]. - 72% of institutions are bullish, with keywords such as weak credit, slow economic recovery, external demand shocks, loose monetary policy, low supply pressure in July, and opportunities for a bullish flattening of the curve after the short end declines [4][10]. - 24% of institutions are neutral, with keywords such as the neutral impact of restarting treasury bonds, and potential disturbances from the stock-bond seesaw and unexpected Sino-US negotiations [4][10]. - 4% of institutions are bearish, with the view that the central bank's bond purchases are not the reason for the decline in interest rates, and the economic recovery in the second half of 2025 is expected to drive up prices and interest rates [4][10]. 1.2 Buyer Market Sentiment Index and Interest Rate Bonds - This week, the tracking sentiment index was 0.13, showing a mostly neutral view and lower than last week. Currently, institutions generally hold a neutral-to-bullish view, with 5 bullish and 18 neutral [11]. - 22% of institutions are bullish, with keywords such as loose funds and a possible quarter-on-quarter weakening of the economic fundamentals in the third quarter [11]. - 78% of institutions are neutral, with keywords such as the reduced expectation of broad credit after the second-quarter monetary policy meeting and the suppression of bond market sentiment by the equity market [11]. 1.3 Credit Bonds - Market hot topics include the recovery of wealth management scale and loose funds. The recovery of wealth management scale may further improve the demand for credit bonds, and loose funds, combined with weak fundamentals, support the overall strength of the bond market and a decline in benchmark interest rates [17]. 1.4 Convertible Bonds - This week, institutions generally hold a neutral-to-bullish view, with 8 bullish and 6 neutral [18]. - 57% of institutions are bullish, believing that with the new bond supply not accelerating significantly on the issuance side, the convertible bond market scale may gradually shrink in the second half of the year, and medium and large-cap convertible bonds among high-quality existing and newly issued bonds are worth attention [18]. - 43% of institutions are neutral, stating that there is still uncertainty about the US tariff increase, and the allocation value of convertible bonds will be better reflected after the valuation is moderately digested [18]. 2. Treasury Bond Futures Tracking 2.1 Futures Trading - Futures prices showed mixed trends. As of July 4, the prices of TS/TF/T/TL treasury bond contracts were 102.51 yuan, 106.26 yuan, 109.10 yuan, and 121.20 yuan respectively, with changes of -0.03 yuan, -0.01 yuan, +0.05 yuan, and +0.31 yuan compared to last Friday [21]. - The trading volume of treasury bond futures generally increased. As of July 4, from a 5MA perspective, the trading volumes of TS/TF/T/TL futures contracts were 640 billion yuan, 622 billion yuan, 766 billion yuan, and 988 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +3.04 billion yuan, +30.63 billion yuan, +77.98 billion yuan, and -19.99 billion yuan compared to last Friday [21]. - The trading-to-holding ratio of treasury bond futures generally increased. As of July 4, from a 5MA perspective, the trading-to-holding ratios of TS/TF/T/TL futures contracts were 0.27, 0.40, 0.38, and 0.85 respectively, with changes of +0.01, +0.03, +0.04, and -0.03 compared to last Friday [22]. 2.2 Spot Bond Trading - The turnover rate of 30-year treasury bonds decreased. On July 4, the turnover rate was 4.03%, down 3.90 percentage points from last week and up 0.61 percentage points from Monday, with an average weekly turnover rate of 4.21%. The weekly average turnover rate of interest rate bonds decreased, and the turnover rate on July 4 was 0.93%, down 0.09 percentage points from last week and up 0.28 percentage points from Monday [29]. - The turnover rate of 10-year China Development Bank bonds increased. On July 4, the turnover rate was 4.91%, up 0.45 percentage points from last week and up 1.60 percentage points from Monday [32]. 2.3 Basis Trading - The basis generally narrowed, while the net basis widened across the board. As of July 4, the basis (CTD) of TS/TF/T/TL main contracts were -0.02 yuan, 0.001 yuan, 0.14 yuan, and 0.25 yuan respectively, with changes of +0.05 yuan, +0.05 yuan, +0.16 yuan, and -0.07 yuan compared to last Friday [39]. - In terms of the net basis, the net basis of main contracts widened. As of July 4, the net basis (CTD) of TS/TF/T/TL main contracts were -0.05 yuan, -0.06 yuan, -0.11 yuan, and -0.11 yuan respectively, with changes of -0.01 yuan, -0.01 yuan, -0.07 yuan, and -0.12 yuan compared to last Friday [41]. - In terms of IRR, the IRR of T and TL main contracts increased, while the others decreased. As of July 4, the IRR (CTD) of TS/TF/T/TL main contracts were 1.65%, 1.69%, 1.89%, and 1.80% respectively, with changes of -0.20%, -0.23%, +0.03%, and +0.14% compared to last Friday [41]. 2.4 Inter-period and Inter-variety Spreads - Inter-period spreads showed mixed trends. As of July 4, the spreads between the near and far months of TS/TF/T/TL contracts were -0.12 yuan, -0.08 yuan, -0.08 yuan, and 0.13 yuan respectively, with changes of +0.01 yuan, -0.005 yuan, -0.07 yuan, and -0.01 yuan compared to last Friday [48]. - Inter-variety spreads of main futures contracts all narrowed. As of July 4, 2*TS - TF, 2*TF - T, 4*TS - T, and 3*T - TL were 98.77 yuan, 103.39 yuan, 300.92 yuan, and 206.13 yuan respectively, with changes of -0.06 yuan, -0.07 yuan, -0.19 yuan, and -0.14 yuan compared to last Friday [48].

Group 1: Core Insights - The report indicates a significant increase in net buying of 7-10 year long-term bonds and bonds over 10 years, with weekly net buying intensity reaching the second highest and highest levels of the year respectively [1] - The overall funding market has warmed up, with both net inflow and outflow amounts rising, and an increase in the leverage ratio in the interbank bond market [2] - The secondary market shows improved activity, particularly in ultra-long bonds, with a rise in turnover rates for 30-year government bonds and an increase in average duration for medium to long-term pure bond funds [3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - In the primary market, there was a noticeable "marginal" sentiment, with an increase in the issuance of government bonds and a rise in the bid-to-cover ratio for government bonds, while the ratio for policy financial bonds decreased [2] - Major institutional behaviors indicate that funds are aggressively allocating to long-term and ultra-long-term bonds, while rural commercial banks are selling off across all maturities, particularly in the 7-10 year and over 10-year segments [3] - The scale of wealth management products in June did not show the typical seasonal decline, with a slight overall decrease in the week of June 15, while fund sizes increased significantly compared to previous months [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Core Viewpoints - Based on the calculation results of spot bond trading data, the central duration of all pure bond funds increased by 0.07 years to 3.15 years week-on-week this week [3]. - The median duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds increased and the divergence decreased this week. The median 5DMA of all medium - and long - term pure bond funds reached 2.85 years, a week - on - week increase of 0.19 years, at the 99.3% quantile in the past three years, and the 5DMA of duration divergence was 0.48, a week - on - week decrease of 0.02, at the 57.4% quantile in the past three years [3]. - The median duration of short - term pure bond funds decreased and the divergence increased this week. The median 5DMA of all short - term bond funds reached 0.85 years, a week - on - week decrease of 0.08 years, at the 74.2% quantile in the past three years, and the 5DMA of duration divergence was 0.49, a week - on - week increase of 0.01, at the 74.4% quantile [3]. - The turnover rate of ultra - long - term interest rate bonds decreased and most of the turnover rates of credit bonds increased this week. As of May 23, 2025, the 10DMA of the turnover rate of treasury bonds with a term of over 10 years remained flat week - on - week at 2.40%, at the 80.7% quantile level in the past three years, while the turnover rates of most 3 - 5 - year credit bonds increased [3]. - The leverage ratio of the inter - bank bond market increased by 0.01 percentage points to 107.0% week - on - week this week. The leverage ratio of insurance companies increased by 0.20 percentage points to 125.6%, the leverage ratio of banks increased by 0.02 percentage points to 102.6%, the leverage ratio of securities companies decreased by 2.95 percentage points to 198.1%, and the leverage ratio of broad funds decreased by 0.12 percentage points to 111.8% [3]. - The scale of existing wealth management products in the whole market increased by 59.84 billion yuan week - on - week last week. The increase was in line with the seasonal level, and the net - breaking rate decreased slightly. The performance comparison benchmarks of newly issued wealth management products showed different trends for different terms [3]. Summary by Directory 1. This Week's Bond Fund Duration Central Point Increased - The central duration of all pure bond funds increased by 0.07 years to 3.15 years week - on - week this week [3][8]. - For medium - and long - term pure bond funds, the median duration of different types (interest - rate type, credit type, and all) showed different changes in terms of median and divergence, with most of the median durations increasing and the divergence showing different trends [3]. - For short - term pure bond funds, the median duration decreased and the divergence increased, with different trends for different types (interest - rate type and credit type) [3]. 2. This Week's Ultra - Long - Term Interest Rate Bond Turnover Rate Decreased, and Most Credit Bond Turnover Rates Increased - The turnover rates and their quantiles of different types of bonds (interest rate bonds, credit bonds, short - duration assets) for different terms are presented. For example, the 10 - year - plus treasury bond turnover rate 10DMA was 2.40% and remained flat week - on - week, at the 80.7% quantile in the past three years [3][22]. - The week - on - week changes in the turnover rates of different bonds are shown. Most 3 - 5 - year credit bond turnover rates increased [3][25]. - The turnover rates, their quantiles in the past three years, and the valuation spreads of local government bonds in different provinces and cities are provided. Sichuan, Shandong, and Anhui had relatively high local government bond turnover rates, and the 7 - 10 - year (inclusive) valuation spreads were 14.36bps, 15.03bps, and 15.37bps respectively [3][27]. 3. This Week's Allocation - Oriented Leverage Ratio Increased, and Trading - Oriented Leverage Ratio Decreased - The inter - bank bond market leverage ratio increased by 0.01 percentage points to 107.0% week - on - week. The leverage ratios of insurance companies, banks, securities companies, and broad funds changed differently, with insurance companies and banks increasing, and securities companies and broad funds decreasing [3][29]. 4. Last Week's Wealth Management Scale Increased, and the Net - Breaking Rate Decreased - The scale of existing wealth management products in the whole market increased by 59.84 billion yuan week - on - week last week, in line with the seasonal level. The net - breaking rate decreased to 0.89%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.11pcts [3]. - By term, the scale of wealth management products within 1 month (inclusive) increased significantly, the daily - open type decreased significantly, and the scales of other terms increased slightly. By investment nature, the scale of fixed - income wealth management products increased significantly, the cash - management type decreased significantly, and other investment types increased slightly [3]. - The performance comparison benchmarks of newly issued wealth management products for different terms showed different trends, with those within 1 month (inclusive) and 1 - 3 years (inclusive) increasing, those within 6 months - 1 year (inclusive) remaining flat, and others decreasing [3].

Trade Relations and Economic Indicators - The significant reduction in tariffs between China and the U.S. has improved trade expectations, with the U.S. comprehensive tariff rate on China remaining around 40%[2] - April export data exceeded expectations, but PPI showed a year-on-year decline of 2.7%, indicating underlying economic weaknesses[2] - New loan issuance in April was below expectations, with cumulative new household loans in the first four months at a near ten-year low[2] Market Trends and Monetary Policy - The bond market has entered a defensive phase, with yields generally rising; the 10-year government bond yield increased to 1.68% (+5bp) and the 30-year yield to 1.88% (+4bp)[11] - Market sentiment is shifting towards a "trend over volatility" approach, delaying expectations for further interest rate cuts until after Q2 data is released in July[2] - The likelihood of a return to a tight funding environment similar to Q1 is low due to several factors, including stable bank liabilities and a supportive central bank stance[3] Investment Strategy and Bond Valuation - The bond market is expected to experience a period of volatility, with the 10-year yield fluctuating between 1.6% and 1.7%[26] - In the short-term, the focus should be on evaluating price-performance ratios, particularly in the 1-3 year bond segment, which currently shows a high liquidity advantage[26] - For mid-term bonds (5-7 years), the pricing uncertainty is moderate, while the 10-year agricultural development bonds offer attractive spreads[6] Financial Products and Risk Assessment - The total scale of wealth management products decreased by 771 billion yuan to 31.49 trillion yuan, reflecting a seasonal decline[32] - The proportion of wealth management products with negative returns has slightly increased to 1.96%, but remains relatively low compared to historical levels[38] - The overall performance of wealth management products not meeting expectations has decreased to 17.4%, indicating improved performance across various institutions[44]

Key Points - The overall funding market has warmed up, with a slight decrease in leverage ratios in the interbank bond market [1] - There is a divergence in the issuance heat of new bonds, with an increase in the issuance of national development bonds and a decrease in other policy financial bonds [1][2] - In the secondary market, funds and rural commercial banks have significantly increased their positions in short-term bonds, while trading activity in ultra-long bonds continues to weaken [2] - The scale of wealth management products has seen a low growth rate in May, with a total increase of 16 billion yuan, primarily in cash management and fixed-income products [3] - The scale of funds has increased by 61.8 billion yuan in May, with notable increases in equity and bond funds [3]

信用策略周报 20250427 理财增量买了多少信用？ 2025 年 04 月 27 日 当周聚焦：跨季后的理财规模回暖情况如何？增量理财配置方向如何？信用 利差为何买不下去？ ➢ 信用继续偏弱 当周，信用债收益率跟随利率进入盘整期，但整体表现仍偏弱，信用利差震 荡上行： （1）资金面继续均衡宽松的情况下，叠加配置盘仍有需求，短信用跌幅有 限，信用利差小幅震荡走高； （2）2-3 年期中短端信用收益率及信用利差上行幅度偏大，其中中低等级 下沉城投品种在较高收益保护下表现稍好； （3）4-5 年长端信用收益率上行幅度相对不大，部分中低等级信用利差小 幅收窄； （4）5 年期以上的超长普信继续阴跌且跌幅不浅，买盘力量不强；相较之 下，市场寻求票息且对流动性较为在意的情形下，超长二永表现稍好。 ➢ 跨季后，理财规模增长了多少？ 截至 2025 年 4 月 20 日，全市场理财产品规模合计 30.84 万亿元，较 3 月 底增长了 1.82 万亿元，跨季后的增长规模整体介于 2023 年和 2024 年同期之 间，增长幅度并不算小。 ➢ 理财增配的方向 截至 2025 年 4 月 26 日，理财在二级净买入债券规模基 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the recent credit bond market has experienced a significant yield adjustment, with the duration and magnitude of this adjustment being the second highest since 2022 [2][8][19] - The adjustment has lasted for 14 days as of the end of February 2025, with the maximum drawdown of the medium to long-term pure bond fund index reaching 61 basis points [8][9][10] - The report highlights that the tightening of the funding environment is a common factor influencing the recent adjustments, similar to the situation observed in August to October 2023 [13][14] Group 2 - In the primary market, the issuance scale of credit bonds in February decreased month-on-month but increased year-on-year, with a total of 44 credit bonds canceled, marking the fifth highest cancellation scale since 2022 [2][6][12] - The secondary market saw a decline in transaction activity for city investment bonds and financial bonds, while the turnover rate for industrial bonds increased [2][4][6] - The report suggests that the core variables affecting credit bond trends are the funding environment and institutional behavior, with limited potential for further significant increases in credit bond yields [17][19][20] Group 3 - The report recommends a strategy of focusing on short-duration bonds and selectively timing investments in medium to long-duration bonds, particularly after the release of policy signals from the National People's Congress [5][17] - It is anticipated that the adjustment space for short-duration non-financial credit bonds may be within 20 basis points, while medium to long-duration bonds are expected to have a limited adjustment space of around 10 basis points [14][19] - The report emphasizes that the demand for credit bonds remains supported by the net buying activity of wealth management products during the recent market adjustment [20][21]