国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟对中新社记者表示，自5月8日以来央行政策利率(公开市场7 天期逆回购操作利率)并未调整，本次LPR报价维持不变符合市场预期。央行在5月加大逆周期调节力度 出台实施的一揽子金融支持举措，其传导渠道和成效影响也需时观察。 王青认为，受多重因素影响，7月宏观经济数据波动下行，接下来外需有可能放缓。未来在大力提振内 需、采取有力措施巩固房地产市场止跌回稳态势过程中，政策利率及LPR报价有下调空间。该机构预 计，四季度初前后央行有可能实施新一轮降息降准，并带动两个期限品种的LPR报价跟进下调。 他指出，最新的宏观数据和信贷数据显示，企业部门和居民部门的信贷需求较为疲弱。8月份LPR"按兵 不动"，可以更好地配合后续推出的各项政策措施，更好地处理支持实体经济与保持银行体系自身健康 性的关系，也可以留够政策空间以推动房地产市场止跌回稳。 (责任编辑：王擎宇) 中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心20日公布最新一期贷款市场报价利率(LPR)：1年期LPR为 3.0%，5年期以上LPR为3.5%。两个期限品种的LPR均连续三个月保持不变。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青指出，LPR报价连续三 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the LPR (Loan Prime Rate) for both 1-year and 5-year terms remains unchanged at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, aligning with market expectations and reflecting a stable policy rate environment [1][2] - The stability in LPR quotes for three consecutive months is attributed to a relatively strong macroeconomic performance in the first half of the year, reducing the necessity for adjustments in the short term [1] - There is an expectation of potential downward adjustments in LPR quotes in the future, particularly in the fourth quarter, as the central bank may implement new rounds of interest rate cuts to stimulate domestic demand and counteract external economic pressures [2] Group 2 - The articles highlight that the current low inflation levels provide sufficient room for monetary policy to remain accommodative, including the possibility of interest rate cuts without immediate concerns over high inflation [2] - It is anticipated that regulatory measures will be strengthened in the second half of the year to support the real estate market, including potential reductions in the 5-year LPR to alleviate high mortgage rates and stimulate housing demand [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has maintained the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for both the 1-year and 5-year terms at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, which aligns with market expectations [2] Group 1: LPR Quotation Stability - The LPR rates for August remained unchanged due to the stability of the policy interest rates, specifically the central bank's 7-day reverse repurchase rate [2] - Market interest rates have seen an upward trend recently, but banks lack the incentive to lower the LPR due to historically low net interest margins [2] Group 2: Economic Context - The continuous stability of the LPR for three months is attributed to a relatively strong macroeconomic performance in the first half of the year, reducing the immediate need for downward adjustments [2] - Experts suggest that the current period is one of policy observation, indicating a cautious approach to monetary policy adjustments [2] Group 3: Future Expectations - Analysts anticipate that the central bank may implement a new round of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions around the beginning of the fourth quarter, which could lead to a subsequent decrease in the LPR [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has maintained the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for both 1-year and 5-year terms at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, which aligns with market expectations [2][2]. Group 1: LPR Quotation Stability - The LPR quotations for August remained unchanged due to the stability of the policy interest rate (7-day reverse repurchase rate) throughout the month, indicating no changes in the pricing basis for LPR [2][2]. - Market interest rates have recently risen, influenced by factors such as anti-involution trends, which has reduced the motivation for banks to lower the LPR quote further, especially given the historically low net interest margins [2][2]. Group 2: Economic Context and Future Expectations - The continuous stability of the LPR for three months is fundamentally attributed to a relatively strong macroeconomic performance in the first half of the year, reducing the immediate need for downward adjustments to strengthen counter-cyclical regulation [2][2]. - Industry experts anticipate that the central bank may implement a new round of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions around the beginning of the fourth quarter, which could lead to a subsequent decrease in LPR quotations [2][2].

Group 1: LPR Pricing and Market Expectations - The LPR rates for August remain unchanged at 3.0% for the 1-year term and 3.5% for the 5-year term, consistent with market expectations[1] - The stability in policy rates, particularly the central bank's 7-day reverse repurchase rate, indicates no changes in the pricing basis for LPR, leading to the unchanged rates[2] - The LPR has remained stable for three consecutive months, primarily due to a moderately strong macroeconomic environment in the first half of the year, reducing the necessity for immediate adjustments[2] Group 2: Future Economic Outlook and Policy Adjustments - Economic data from July shows downward volatility, suggesting increased downward pressure on the economy in the third quarter, with external demand likely to slow[3] - There is potential for a new round of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions by the central bank in early Q4, which could lead to lower LPR rates[3] - Lower LPR rates are expected to stimulate internal financing demand, crucial for promoting consumption and investment in the second half of the year[3] - The current low inflation levels provide ample room for monetary policy adjustments, including interest rate cuts, without immediate concerns over high inflation[3] - Strengthening policies for the real estate market in the second half of the year may involve guiding the 5-year LPR downwards to alleviate high mortgage rates and boost housing demand[3]

Core Points - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced the latest Loan Prime Rate (LPR) on August 20, 2025, with the 5-year LPR remaining at 3.5% and the 1-year LPR also unchanged at 3% [1][2] - In May 2025, the LPR was first lowered this year, with both the 1-year and 5-year LPRs decreasing by 10 basis points [5] - The PBOC has been actively conducting reverse repos to maintain liquidity in the banking system, with significant operations in August [6][8] Monetary Policy Actions - The PBOC conducted a buyout reverse repo operation of 500 billion yuan with a 6-month term on August 15, marking the second such operation in the month [6][8] - The buyout reverse repo tool, introduced in October 2024, allows the PBOC to inject medium to long-term funds into the market, enhancing liquidity management [6][9] - The central bank's frequent large-scale reverse repo operations indicate a phase of tight liquidity, aimed at stabilizing market interest rates and providing a stable financing environment for the real economy [9] Future Expectations - Analysts expect the PBOC may implement further interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio (RRR) reductions by the end of Q3 2025, with potential for a 10 basis point reduction in the 5-year LPR [11][13] - Since 2020, the PBOC has cumulatively lowered the RRR 12 times and policy rates 9 times, leading to significant declines in LPRs [12] - Future monetary policy is anticipated to focus on reducing financing costs for the real economy and encouraging financial institutions to increase credit supply [12][13]

国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟认为，最新的宏观数据和信贷数据显示，企业部门和居民部门的信贷需求较为疲弱，反映出社会有效需求的潜力 受到抑制、未能完全释放，而单纯依靠传统的货币政策，未必能很好地解决经济动能一定程度上受内需不足制约的问题。 庞溟对智通财经表示，8月份LPR按兵不动，可以更好配合后续推出的各项政策措施，可以更好提升政策实施效能和增强政策针对性有效性，也可以更好地 处理支持实体经济与保持银行体系自身健康性的关系。 往后看，王青表示，7月宏观经济数据波动下行，接下来外需有可能较快放缓，三季度经济下行压力会有所加大。未来在大力提振内需、采取有力措施巩固 房地产市场止跌回稳态势过程中，政策利率及LPR报价有下调空间。预计四季度初前后央行有可能实施新一轮降息降准，并带动两个期限品种的LPR报价跟 进下调。 记者 辛圆 中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，2025年8月20日，贷款市场报价利率（LPR）为：1年期LPR为3.00%，5年期以上LPR为3.50%，均较上月 保持不变。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青接受智通财经采访时表示，8月两个期限品种的LPR报价保持不变，符合市场预期。8月以来政 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) in China remains unchanged for three consecutive months, with the 1-year LPR at 3.0% and the 5-year LPR at 3.5%, aligning with market expectations [1][5]. Group 1 - The stability of the LPR quotes in August reflects the unchanged policy interest rates, indicating no significant changes in the pricing basis for LPR [5]. - Market interest rates have recently increased due to various factors, but banks lack the incentive to lower LPR quotes given the historical low net interest margins [5]. - The continuous stability of the LPR is primarily attributed to a relatively strong macroeconomic performance in the first half of the year, reducing the necessity for downward adjustments in the short term [5].

记者：潘福达 如遇作品内容、版权等问题，请在相关文章刊发之日起30日内与本网联系。版权侵权联系电话：010-85202353 8月20日，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布新版LPR报价：1年期品种报3.0%，上月为3.0%；5年期以上品种报3.5%，上月为3.5%。8月两个 期限品种的LPR报价保持不变，符合市场预期。 图片来源：IC photo 8月以来政策利率（央行7天期逆回购利率）保持稳定，意味着当月LPR报价的定价基础没有变化，已在很大程度上预示8月LPR报价会保持不动。另外，受 反内卷牵动市场预期等影响，近期市场利率有所上行，在商业银行净息差处于历史最低点的背景下，报价行也缺乏主动下调LPR报价加点的动力。由此，8 月两个期限品种的LPR报价不动符合市场普遍预期。 来源：北京日报客户端 东方金诚宏观研究团队认为，从根本上说，LPR报价连续三个月保持不动，主要源于上半年宏观经济稳中偏强，短期内通过引导LPR报价下调强化逆周期调 节的必要性不高，当前处于政策观察期。往后看，受多重因素影响，7月宏观经济数据波动下行，接下来外需有可能较快放缓，三季度经济下行压力会有所 加大。未来在大力提振内需、" ...

Core Insights - The overall fiscal performance in the first half of the year showed a stable operation with a more proactive fiscal policy and macroeconomic measures contributing to economic recovery, with a GDP growth of 5.3% [1][2] Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure - National general public budget revenue decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, while expenditure increased by 3.4% [1] - Government fund budget revenue fell by 2.4%, but expenditure surged by 30% [1] - Tax revenue has been steadily increasing since April, indicating an improvement in the revenue structure [2] Fiscal Policy Highlights - The fiscal policy has shown structural optimization, increased intensity, strong support, and risk mitigation [2] - Significant growth in special bond issuance by 45% and over 90% of central budget investment allocated [2] - Social security, science and technology, education, and health expenditures increased by 9.2%, 9.1%, 5.9%, and 4.3% respectively, all exceeding overall expenditure growth [2] Challenges and Risks - Structural challenges remain, with weak general public budget revenue due to low prices, real estate adjustments, and limited space for state asset resource activation [3] - Industrial enterprises' profits fell by 1.8% year-on-year, and corporate income tax showed negative growth [3] - The second half of the year may face increased uncertainties, including potential external shocks and domestic demand insufficiencies [3] Future Fiscal Strategy - The primary focus for the second half is to enhance fiscal resource coordination and utilize proactive fiscal policies to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand [4] - Continued support for consumer goods replacement programs and strengthening social welfare measures are emphasized [4] - The need for timely introduction of incremental policies and coordination of fiscal and monetary tools to support innovation, consumption, and small enterprises is highlighted [5]