Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to advancing technological self-reliance and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant achievements in research and development, as well as the establishment of a robust national innovation system [1][2][4]. Group 1: R&D Investment and Innovation Achievements - China's R&D expenditure is projected to increase by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [2]. - The number and quality of basic research outcomes have significantly improved, with total basic research investment rising to 249.7 billion yuan, accounting for 6.91% of total R&D spending [3]. - The artificial intelligence industry in China is expected to exceed 700 billion yuan in scale, maintaining a growth rate of over 20% for several consecutive years [6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Industry Impact - The launch of the domestically developed general-purpose processor, Longxin 3C6000, marks a significant milestone in China's semiconductor industry, with a 72.6% increase in integrated circuit production compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," adding approximately 190 billion units [5]. - The aerospace sector has seen substantial growth, with the number of civil unmanned aerial vehicle companies reaching 809 and product numbers exceeding 3.74 million [7]. - The automotive industry achieved record production and sales, with new energy vehicles accounting for 44.3% of total new car sales in the first half of the year [7]. Group 3: Strategic Goals and Future Directions - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set a strategic goal for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation by 2035 [8]. - The establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee and the restructuring of the Ministry of Science and Technology aim to enhance the management and leadership of scientific research [10]. - The focus on nurturing young talent in scientific research is evident, with over 5 million graduates in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics each year, contributing to the country's innovation capacity [12].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting scientific spirit to enhance the overall scientific literacy of the population, contributing to the goal of achieving high-level technological self-reliance in China [1] - It highlights a collaborative initiative between the China Association for Science and Technology and People's Daily to launch the "Witnessing the Road of Science and Technology" themed report, focusing on national science and technology strategies, significant scientific awards, and critical core technologies [1] - The initiative aims to conduct in-depth interviews and research at the grassroots level, producing engaging scientific popularization content to promote the spirit of scientists and gather substantial support for building a strong technological nation [1] Group 2 - The article introduces the significance of aromatics and their role in the context of a green and intelligent refining factory located by the Yangtze River, exploring the battle for "industrial food autonomy" [3] - It discusses how "domestic aromatics" are breaking monopolies and contributing to environmental protection efforts [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting scientific spirit to enhance the overall scientific and cultural quality of the population, contributing to the goal of achieving high-level technological self-reliance in China [1] - It highlights the collaboration between the China Association for Science and Technology and People's Daily to launch the "Witnessing the Road of Science and Technology" themed report, focusing on national technology strategies, significant scientific awards, and critical core technologies [1] - The introduction of the first domestic intelligent rapid excavation system, "Coal Sea Dragon," is presented as a breakthrough in addressing long-standing challenges in traditional coal mining, establishing a new model for rapid excavation that integrates excavation, support, and transportation [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting scientific spirit to enhance the overall scientific literacy of the population, contributing to the goal of achieving a high level of technological self-reliance and strength in China [1] - The initiative "Witnessing the Road of Science and Technology" is a collaborative effort between the China Association for Science and Technology and People's Daily, focusing on national science and technology strategic policies, significant scientific awards, and critical core technologies [1] - The article highlights the development of the "Coal Sea Dragon," an integrated rapid excavation system for coal mining, showcasing China's capability in autonomous research and development in the mining sector [3]

Core Viewpoint - The technology sector is experiencing significant growth, with companies like Haiguang Information and Cambricon Technologies seeing substantial increases, driving the STAR 50 Index upward [1] Group 1 - The STAR 50 Index has underperformed compared to the ChiNext Index since the beginning of the year, but it is expected to strengthen gradually under the backdrop of technological self-reliance [1] - The current level of the STAR 50 Index is near the base point of 1000, indicating considerable potential for future growth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant archaeological discoveries from the underwater excavation of two ancient shipwrecks in the Northwest Slope of the South China Sea, marking a historic breakthrough in China's underwater archaeology, transitioning from shallow to deep-sea exploration [8][10]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The "Deep Blue Treasure" exhibition at the China (Hainan) South China Sea Museum has seen a nearly 50% increase in daily visitor numbers during the summer, showcasing artifacts from the underwater excavation [6]. - The excavation revealed a large number of artifacts, including a stunning cloisonné peacock and peony-patterned jar, previously lying at a depth of approximately 1,500 meters [6][12]. - The discovery of two shipwrecks, one filled with porcelain from Jingdezhen and the other with imported hardwood, illustrates the prosperous two-way trade along the ancient Maritime Silk Road [11][15]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The "Deep Sea Warrior" manned submersible, which has a working depth capability of 4,500 meters, played a crucial role in these discoveries, having undergone over a decade of technological development [10]. - The successful operation of the submersible in extreme conditions demonstrates the advancements in underwater archaeology technology, allowing for exploration in previously inaccessible deep-sea areas [9][10]. Group 3: Conservation Efforts - The exhibition employs a dynamic model of "archaeology, protection, and exhibition," allowing the public to witness the conservation processes of newly recovered artifacts [14]. - Newly recovered artifacts undergo a complex conservation process to prevent deterioration due to environmental changes after being brought to the surface [14][15]. - The conservation team at the museum is dedicated to preserving and restoring these artifacts, ensuring their longevity and historical significance [14][15].

在正确认识自身优势和有利条件的基础上，坚持把国家和民族发展放在自己力量的基点上。加快构建新 发展格局，充分依托我国超大规模市场优势吸引聚集全球资源要素，增强国内国际两个市场两种资源联 动效应，有助于筑牢经济安全这个基础，把我国发展进步的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手中，积极有效应对 各种风险挑战。 比如，科技安全是国家安全的重要保障。关键核心技术受制于人，就好比在别人的墙基上砌房子，再大 再漂亮也可能经不起风雨，甚至会不堪一击。因此，必须高度重视自主创新，牢牢把握实现高水平自立 自强这个构建新发展格局的最本质特征，全面加强科技创新部署，健全新型举国体制，增强国家战略科 技力量，以国家战略需求为导向，集聚力量进行原创性引领性科技攻关，坚决打赢关键核心技术攻坚 战。又如，产业安全是经济安全的核心。只有不断提高产业链供应链韧性和安全水平，才能在受到外部 冲击后较快自我适应，在受到封锁打压时维持有效运转，在极端情况下保证基本功能。因此，必须在构 建新发展格局过程中加快发展新质生产力，及时将科技成果应用到具体产业和产业链上，改造提升传统 产业，培育壮大新兴产业，布局未来产业，增强我国在全球产业链供应链创新链中的影响力。再如，随 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting scientific spirit to enhance the overall scientific and cultural quality of the population [1] - It highlights the collaboration between the China Association for Science and Technology and People's Daily to launch the "Witnessing the Road of Science and Technology" themed report [1] - The initiative focuses on national science and technology strategic policies, significant scientific awards, and critical core technologies, aiming to gather strength for building a strong technological nation [1] Group 2 - The manufacturing industry generates economic value but also produces waste such as wastewater, waste batteries, and household garbage, which puts pressure on the environment [3] - Companies in China are continuously innovating technologies to transform waste into valuable resources [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting scientific spirit to enhance the overall scientific literacy of the public [1] - It highlights the collaboration between the China Association for Science and Technology and People's Daily to launch the "Witnessing the Road of Science and Technology" themed report [1] - The report focuses on national science and technology strategic policies, significant scientific awards, and critical core technologies that are essential for the country [1] Group 2 - The initiative aims to conduct in-depth interviews and research at the grassroots level to produce engaging and high-quality science popularization content [1] - It seeks to celebrate the spirit of scientists and contribute to the construction of a strong technological nation [1] - The article poses intriguing questions about the potential of waste materials, such as wastewater and old batteries, to be transformed into valuable resources [1]

12日，杭州市科学技术协会召开第十二次代表大会。省委常委、市委书记刘非出席开幕式并讲话。 他强调，全市各级科协组织和广大科技工作者要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于科技创新、科协工作的 重要论述和考察浙江重要讲话精神，认真落实省委加快建设创新浙江的决策部署，坚持面向世界科技前 沿、面向经济主战场、面向国家重大需求、面向人民生命健康，积极投身更高水平创新活力之城建设， 为加快实现高水平科技自立自强作出新的更大贡献。 姚高员、暨军民、马卫光、朱华、罗卫红、章登峰、许明等市四套班子领导出席开幕式。省科协党 组书记、副主席吴晓东到会祝贺并讲话。马小秋在闭幕式上讲话。 刘非代表市委、市人大常委会、市政府、市政协向大会召开表示热烈祝贺，向全市广大科技工作者 致以亲切问候，对省科协对杭州市科协工作的关心支持表示衷心感谢。刘非说，过去5年，我们坚持党 对科技事业的全面领导，出台一系列重要政策举措，大兴科技、大抓创新、因地制宜发展新质生产力， 有效激发了广大科技工作者创新创造热情。全市各级科协组织立足"四服务"主责主业，充分发挥桥梁纽 带作用，团结引领广大科技工作者创新争先，为推动科技进步和经济社会高质量发展作出了重要贡献。 刘非 ...