Group 1: Report Overview - Report Name: Soda Ash and Glass Daily Report [1] - Date: September 24, 2025 [2] - Research Team: Energy and Chemical Research Team [4] - Researchers: Li Jie, Ren Junchi, Peng Haozhou, Peng Jinglin, Liu Youran, Feng Zeren [4] Group 2: Market Review and Operation Suggestions Soda Ash - **Market Data**: On September 23, the main futures contract SA601 of soda ash declined for two consecutive trading days. The closing price was 1,273 yuan/ton, down 34 yuan/ton or 2.60%, with a daily reduction of 4,582 lots in positions [7]. - **Fundamentals**: Weekly production decreased to 745,700 tons, a 2.02% week-on-week decline. Although the factory inventory continued to decline to 1.7556 million tons, 41,900 tons less than last Thursday, it remained at a high level. The total shipment volume reached 787,600 tons, a 0.25% week-on-week increase, and the overall shipment rate was 105.62%, a 2.39-percentage-point week-on-week increase [8]. - **Macro Situation**: There was no new policy information to alleviate the intense competition in the soda ash industry, and the possibility of relevant policy implementation in the short term was relatively low. - **Outlook**: The contradiction in the soda ash industry was alleviated in the short term, but the inventory was still high, and the fundamental driving force was insufficient. The supply was still in excess, and the pattern of oversupply in the market had not been effectively improved. The market price was expected to fluctuate weakly [8]. Glass - **Fundamentals**: The overall glass production showed a slight upward trend but remained in the bottom range. The spot price rebounded, improving the industry's profit. The deep - processing orders remained basically unchanged, mainly driven by rigid demand. The inventory started to accumulate again. For float glass, the supply - side pressure was marginally relieved compared to last year, and the cost side provided some support, but the demand side was weak. The photovoltaic glass market experienced a significant price increase, driven by strong demand [9][10]. - **Macro Situation**: With the boost of peak - season demand and the strengthening of anti - intense competition expectations. - **Outlook**: The main futures contract of glass was expected to maintain a volatile trend in the short term [10] Group 3: Data Overview - The report provided multiple data charts, including the price trends of active contracts of soda ash and glass, weekly production and enterprise inventory of soda ash, market price of heavy soda ash in Central China, and flat glass production [14][15][17]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate futures prices experienced a significant decline, dropping over 11% in the last four trading days due to weak fundamentals, negative news, and profit-taking by funds [2][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of August 23, the main contract for lithium carbonate futures closed at 78,960 yuan per ton, reflecting a substantial price correction [2]. - The recent price surge was primarily driven by supply disruptions, but the subsequent high prices led to a gradual exit of some long positions [2]. - Market sentiment has turned bearish, with increased concerns over supply recovery following announcements of production resumption by companies like Yichun Silver Lithium [3]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Analysis - The lithium carbonate market remains in a tight balance with both supply and demand increasing; total production for the week ending August 21 was approximately 19,100 tons, a decrease of 842 tons week-on-week [3]. - Social inventory of lithium carbonate decreased by 713 tons to around 141,500 tons, indicating a reduction in stock levels despite high overall inventory levels [3]. - Current supply disruptions from projects like Zangge Lithium's salt lake project and Ningde Times' lithium mica project are critical factors to monitor for future supply dynamics [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that while the market is currently under pressure, the upcoming consumption peak in September and October may support demand growth [5]. - The uncertainty surrounding the resumption of production at various mining sites and the potential for further supply disruptions could lead to price volatility [5]. - The market remains sensitive to new information regarding supply changes, and prices may fluctuate as a result [5].

Core Viewpoint - The market dynamics of DCE soybean meal, live pigs, and US soybean prices are influenced by supply and demand patterns, leading to price fluctuations [1] Group 1: DCE Soybean Meal and Live Pig Contracts - DCE soybean meal main contract 2509 decreased by 0.03%, closing at 3023 CNY/ton, down 1 CNY/ton [1] - DCE live pig main contract 2509 fell by 55 CNY/ton, closing at 13885 CNY/ton, a decrease of 0.39% [1] - The average price of external three-way live pigs nationwide is 13.88 CNY/kg, stable compared to the previous day [1] Group 2: US Soybean Market - CBOT US soybean main contract increased by 0.66%, closing at 995 cents/bushel [1] - The rebound in US soybean futures prices is driven by short covering and cross-market arbitrage [1] - The USDA report indicates that as of August 3, the good-to-excellent rate for US soybeans is 69%, slightly below the previous week’s 70% but above last year's 68% [1] Group 3: Brazilian Soybean Production - Brazil is expected to have a bumper soybean harvest, with farmers' export profits encouraging new planting intentions [1] - Consulting agencies predict that the soybean planting area in Brazil for the 2025/26 season will increase by 962,000 hectares to 48.6 million hectares [1] - Brazil has raised biofuel blending standards, increasing the ethanol blending ratio in gasoline from 27% to 30% and biodiesel in diesel from 14% to 15% [1] Group 4: Domestic Market Dynamics - Domestic soybean meal M09 maintains a strong trend, with attention on the 3100 CNY level [1] - The main funds are shifting focus to M01 contract, with a temporary resistance level at 3120 CNY due to rising import costs from increased Brazilian price differentials [1] - Despite rising soybean meal spot prices, high oil mill inventories and widespread pressure from traders keep the spot basis low, leading to a subdued market [1] Group 5: Live Pig Supply and Demand - The supply side of live pigs may see a reduction at the beginning of the month, followed by a recovery due to potential weight reduction in slaughtering [1] - A recent meeting on July 23 emphasized implementing capacity control measures, including culling breeding sows and reducing stock [1] - On the demand side, pig supply is sufficient, with some regions experiencing a slight demand recovery, although high temperatures limit pork purchasing willingness [1]

Core Viewpoint - The market is experiencing a continuous rise driven by expectations of "anti-involution" policies, with soda ash maintaining a strong market performance, although institutions have issued warnings regarding the lack of significant improvement in the supply-demand balance [1] Group 1: Market Trends - The market is heating up due to anticipated policy changes aimed at reducing competition and overproduction [1] - Soda ash prices are showing strong momentum, indicating robust demand in the sector [1] Group 2: Supply-Demand Dynamics - Institutions are cautioning that the supply-demand landscape has not shown clear signs of improvement, raising questions about future price movements [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increase in iron ore production by major companies BHP and Rio Tinto in Q2 2025, raising questions about the future supply-demand dynamics in the market [1] Group 2 - The article suggests that the rising production levels from these iron ore giants may lead to changes in market pricing and overall supply-demand balance [1]

Core Insights - COMEX copper prices are at historical highs, raising questions about the future trajectory of copper prices and the potential impact of impending U.S. import taxes on copper [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The current supply and demand dynamics in the copper market are under scrutiny as prices reach unprecedented levels [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that Canada is expected to reach a record high in wheat planting area by 2025, while the canola planting area is projected to decline, leading to potential changes in market supply and demand dynamics [1] Group 2 - The anticipated increase in wheat planting area may influence market prices and trends, necessitating close monitoring of the agricultural commodities market [1] - The decline in canola planting area could impact the overall supply chain and pricing strategies for canola products, affecting both producers and consumers [1]

Core Insights - Copper futures prices have surged to a three-month high, driven by a weaker dollar and supply concerns, alongside increasing demand from China [1] Market Supply and Demand Dynamics - The current market dynamics indicate a potential shift in supply and demand, with the possibility of China emerging as a new demand driver for copper [1]

Core Insights - U.S. soybean futures have experienced four consecutive days of gains, indicating a stabilization in market sentiment following a phone call between the U.S. and Chinese presidents [1] - In contrast, U.S. corn futures are expected to decline for the second consecutive week, prompting questions about changes in the supply and demand dynamics in the market [1] Group 1 - U.S. soybean futures have risen for four straight days, reflecting improved market sentiment [1] - The phone call between the U.S. and Chinese leaders has contributed to this stabilization [1] - The outlook for U.S. corn futures is less optimistic, with expectations of a second consecutive weekly decline [1] Group 2 - The market is currently assessing the supply and demand balance for corn, which may influence future pricing [1] - The contrasting trends in soybean and corn futures highlight differing market conditions and investor sentiment [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that palm oil futures prices are declining, and Malaysia's palm oil inventory is expected to rise for the third consecutive month in May, suggesting a shift in market supply and demand dynamics [1] Group 2 - The article highlights the anticipated increase in Malaysia's palm oil inventory, which may impact future pricing and market conditions [1] - It raises questions about how the supply-demand balance will evolve and what implications this may have for price trends in the palm oil market [1]