[Table_StockNameRptType] 策略研究 月度报告 春风送暖 [Table_RptDate] 报告日期： 2026-1-4 [Table_Author] 分析师：郑小霞 执业证书号：S0010520080007 电话：13391921291 邮箱：zhengxx@hazq.com 分析师：刘超 执业证书号：S0010520090001 电话：13269985073 邮箱：liuchao@hazq.com 分析师：张运智 执业证书号：S0010523070001 电话：13699270398 邮箱： zhangyz@hazq.com 分析师：陈博 执业证书号：S0010525070002 电话：18811134382 邮箱：chenbo@hazq.com 相关报告 1.策略季报《万境皆含春意—2026 年 一季度 A 股市场研判及配置机会》 2025-12-28 2.策略周报《1 月市场和行业有何日历 效应？》2025-12-21 4.策略周报《换手率对当下成长行情 节奏如何指示？》2025-12-14 5.年度策略《破晓：从预期到盈利的切 换—2026 年 A 股投资策略》2025-12- ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the foreign exchange market, particularly the performance of the Chinese Yuan (CNY) against the US Dollar (USD) and other currencies during the year-end period of 2025. Core Insights and Arguments - The US Dollar Index stabilized around 98, with market liquidity significantly weakened during the Christmas week. Despite the US Q3 GDP data exceeding expectations, concerns about the labor market persist, supporting high expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts [1][2]. - Non-USD currencies experienced gains, with the Australian Dollar, New Zealand Dollar, Norwegian Krone, and Canadian Dollar appreciating by 1.57%, 1.37%, 1.34%, and 0.95% respectively. The British Pound rose by 0.88%, while the Euro saw a modest increase of 0.5% [1][2]. - The Japanese Yen appreciated by 0.75% following a dovish rate hike by the Bank of Japan in December [1]. - The offshore Yuan broke the 7.0 mark, indicating a strong appreciation trend, influenced by a weak USD and increased year-end settlement demand [4][5]. Important but Overlooked Content - The report highlights that the appreciation of the Yuan is supported by seasonal factors, but the pace of appreciation is limited by the central bank's policies aimed at stabilizing the exchange rate [5][6]. - The central bank's recent adjustments to the midpoint exchange rate and the highest recorded scale of counter-cyclical factor adjustments (301 pips) indicate a strong effort to manage the Yuan's appreciation rate [5]. - The report anticipates that after a short-term strong performance, the Yuan's appreciation rate may flatten out, with a potential stabilization around the 7.0 level in early 2026 [6]. - Upcoming economic data releases from both the US and China, including the FOMC minutes and China's PMI, are expected to influence market sentiment and the Yuan's trajectory [6]. Market Predictions - The forecast for the CNY/USD exchange rate for the upcoming week is set between 7.00 and 7.03, indicating continued appreciation [3]. - The Euro/USD exchange rate is predicted to range between 1.1750 and 1.1840, with potential for volatility based on economic performance and central bank policies [7][8]. Conclusion - The foreign exchange market is expected to remain stable as liquidity remains low during the holiday season. The focus will be on the Yuan's performance and the effectiveness of the central bank's stabilization policies as the year concludes [2][6].

证券研究报告 | 固定收益定期 gszqdatemark 2025 12 28 年 月 日 分析师 杨业伟 首先，从直接的外资配债行为来看，主要对存单产生负面影响，但冲击已经到 后半程，预计明年 1 季度后冲击将逐步退出。由于中外利率持续倒挂以及远 期汇率影响，外资对国债和政金债的配置与利率相关性在近年显著下降。而且 在近期汇率升值过程中，外资也并未增加政府债券配置。外资对国债和政金债 的持有规模从今年 4 月的 2.92 万亿下降至 11 月的 2.75 万亿，显示升值并未 吸引外资流入增配利率债。相对来说，外资对国内债券配置变化近年更多体现 为存单。此前汇率存在贬值压力时期，外汇市场远期升水较高，即期市场外资 流入，并增配存单以获取外部市场的收益。但近期随着人民币汇率升值，汇率 远期升水下降，升水率从 2024 年中 4%左右下降至目前 1.6%左右，外资持 有存单和远期汇率锁定的收益低于外部例如 1 年美债收益率，导致外资持续 流出。外资持有存单规模从今年 4 月的 1.30 万亿下降至 11 月的 0.69 万亿。 因而汇率升值从外资配置需求来看，主要降低存单配置力量。但考虑到目前外 资持有存单规模已 ...

消息面上，根据最新运营数据显示，国内三大航司11月淡季客座率表现亮眼，东方航空客座率达 87.37%，同比上升3.04个百分点；南方航空客座率为86.29%，同比上升1.36个百分点；中国国航空客座 率83.3%，同比提升4个百分点。中信证券指出，根据各航司三季报，淡季航司客座率处于85.3%~93.2% 高位，关注民航"反内卷"边际变量推动高客座率向票价弹性的传导。短期公商务需求持续恢复有望与汇 率温和升值共振，4Q25航司利润端亏损有望大幅收窄。 航空股早盘再度走高，截至发稿，东方航空(00670)涨3.98%，报4.96港元；中国国航（601111）(00753) 涨2.94%，报6.66港元；南方航空（600029）(01055)涨2.85%，报5.41港元。 对于近期多家航司调整日本航线，大摩表示，尽管日本航线带来影响，但中国内地11月机场客流量仍健 康增长，北京首都国际机场、上海浦东及虹桥国际机场及广州白云国际机场客流量，按年增长轻微加速 至9%、11%及13%，相对10月增长8%、10%及12%；而11月非国内客流量增长约20%。相较四星期前， 上述三地对日本的航空运力下降10%至20%。总体而 ...

Group 1: Pet Food Industry - Petty Co., Ltd. - Petty Co., Ltd. maintains growth in its self-owned pet food brand, particularly solidifying its position in the dog snack segment [2][19] - The company is actively expanding its overseas customer base, particularly in Europe, which is expected to drive new order growth [2][20] - During the 2025 Double 11 shopping festival, the company achieved significant revenue growth for its self-owned brand through strategic marketing initiatives [2][19] - The company’s production technology is leading in the pet food sector, and it has made breakthroughs with its self-owned brands [19][20] - The company is focusing on the mid-to-high-end pet food market, supported by strong production, marketing, and R&D capabilities [20] Group 2: iQIYI, Inc. - iQIYI's revenue stabilized in Q3 2025, achieving 6.68 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 8% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1% [5][30] - The company’s overseas business showed strong growth, with Q3 2025 total revenue and membership income achieving the highest growth in the past two years [6][31] - AI is driving innovation in content creation and advertising efficiency, with over 70% of promotional materials generated through AI [6][31] - The company plans to expand its original content production in successful overseas markets like Thailand [6][31] - Adjusted revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are 27.3 billion, 28.9 billion, and 29.9 billion yuan, with adjusted net profits of 0.9 billion, 1.04 billion, and 1.56 billion yuan respectively [5][30]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the collective appreciation of Asian currencies during the May Day holiday, primarily driven by the significant appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar, which rose by 6.8% [2][8]. - The appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar is attributed to exporters selling US dollars and insurance companies' foreign exchange hedging operations, which may have intensified the currency's rise [11][12]. - The article suggests that the appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar may not be an isolated case, as a weakening US dollar could lead to a repatriation of foreign assets, further driving local currency appreciation [11][12]. Group 2 - During the May Day holiday, global asset performance leaned towards a "risk-on" sentiment, with major stock markets experiencing gains, particularly the Nasdaq index, which rose by 3% [4][18]. - The US non-farm payrolls for April exceeded expectations, with an increase of 177,000 jobs, indicating a robust labor market and alleviating recession concerns [5][29]. - The US GDP for Q1 turned negative for the first time since Q3 2022, recording a -0.3% growth rate, primarily due to a significant decline in net exports [5][35]. Group 3 - The Bank of Japan decided to pause interest rate hikes, maintaining the policy rate at 0.5%, citing uncertainties related to tariff policies as a key factor [5][36]. - The OPEC+ meeting on May 3 agreed to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in June, which is three times the original planned increase, leading to a significant drop in oil prices [6][41]. - Warren Buffett announced his retirement at the end of the year during the Berkshire Hathaway shareholder meeting, emphasizing the importance of not using trade as a weapon and expressing optimism about the US economy [7][42].

Exchange Rate Dynamics - The offshore RMB briefly surpassed 7.20, while the Hong Kong dollar approached the strong-side convertibility guarantee at 7.75, prompting concerns about potential currency crises[3] - The Taiwanese dollar experienced a notable increase of over 9% in just two days, a rare occurrence in the currency market[3] - The immediate catalyst for these movements was positive signals from US-China tariff negotiations, with the Chinese Ministry of Commerce indicating an evaluation of talks[3] Central Bank Perspectives - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) appears to maintain a psychological price level for the RMB, with key levels around 7.1 and 7.0 being closely monitored[4] - The current RMB exchange rate is primarily anchored to the USD, with no significant intervention from the PBOC observed at this time[4] - The PBOC is expected to control the appreciation of the RMB post-holiday, seeking a new equilibrium rather than a drastic shift[4] Long-term Currency Trends - The collective movements of Asian currencies may signal a structural change in exchange rate paradigms, indicating ongoing pressure on the USD[5] - The Hong Kong dollar represents a USD-anchored model, raising concerns about its ability to maintain the weak-side guarantee amidst potential USD system shifts[5] - The Taiwanese dollar's recent appreciation reflects a complex interplay of currency undervaluation and deep financial ties to the US, complicating its future trajectory[7] Risk Factors - A potential hardline stance from the US in trade negotiations could lead to further depreciation of the USD, exacerbating the appreciation of Asian currencies and impacting economic stability[8] - If the US imposes terms that force non-USD currency appreciation, it could destabilize the USD system and lead to global market turmoil[8]