Core Viewpoint - The US dollar index has shown resilience recently, with a 3.4% increase in July, ending a streak of declines, despite a disappointing non-farm payroll report [1] Group 1: Dollar Performance - The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose by 2.7% in July, breaking a six-month downward trend [1] - Emerging market currencies, represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index, fell by 1.2% [1] - The Taiwanese dollar has appreciated approximately 9.5% this year, leading Asian currencies, while the South Korean won has risen nearly 6% [1] Group 2: Investor Sentiment - The rebound of the dollar has led some emerging market investors to believe that the dollar will continue to rise in the coming months [1] - Barclays Bank has advised clients to avoid shorting the dollar against other Asian currencies [1] - Fidelity International noted that prolonged high US interest rates reduce the attractiveness of borrowing dollars for arbitrage trading [1] Group 3: Emerging Market Currency Dynamics - The volatility of emerging market currencies is at its lowest in a year, which diminishes demand for Asian currencies in favor of higher-yielding European and Latin American currencies [2] - The average interest rate differential for Asian currencies is negative 1.1%, indicating higher holding costs compared to potential returns from holding dollars [5] - Latin American currencies have a positive interest rate differential of 3.7%, while European and African currencies have a positive differential of 1.1% [5] Group 4: Market Uncertainty - The uncertainty surrounding US tariffs continues to impact the attractiveness of emerging market currencies, despite some agreements reached with major trading partners [6] - The potential for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve remains a key factor influencing the dollar's trajectory [6]

Group 1 - The financial landscape in the first half of 2025 is witnessing a significant currency shift, with the ICE Dollar Index experiencing an 11% decline, marking the worst performance since the Nixon era [1] - Investors are rapidly selling off dollar-denominated assets, reflecting a broader trend of capital flight influenced by U.S. monetary policy and political rhetoric [4] - The current situation is reminiscent of the 2015 RMB exchange rate reform, highlighting the ongoing dynamics of global capital flows [4] Group 2 - A notable increase in Taiwan's foreign exchange reserves, approximately $1.5 trillion, indicates a strategic adjustment in hedging practices, equivalent to one-third of the total market capitalization of Hong Kong stocks [5] - The essence of capital markets is identified as a liquidity game, where price fluctuations are primarily driven by the movement of funds rather than technical indicators [7] - Recent market behavior shows that institutional investors are employing strategies to manipulate stock prices, leading to significant gains after apparent downturns [10] Group 3 - A recent analysis revealed that specific stocks across various sectors exhibited similar funding patterns, indicating a coordinated effort by institutional investors to accumulate shares during periods of apparent weakness [8] - The observation of capital movements suggests that significant trading opportunities often lie beneath surface-level market trends, as indicated by the correlation between dollar index fluctuations and capital flows into certain A-share sectors [13] - The importance of data-driven analysis is emphasized, as it provides insights into market dynamics that traditional methods may overlook [15]

Core Viewpoint - The Taiwanese dollar depreciated by 0.3% against the US dollar, reaching a rate of 28.915 [1] Group 1 - The exchange rate movement indicates a slight weakening of the Taiwanese dollar in the foreign exchange market [1]

Core Point - The Taiwanese dollar has appreciated by 2% against the US dollar, reaching a rate of 29.3050 TWD per USD [1] Group 1 - The appreciation of the Taiwanese dollar indicates a strengthening of the currency in the foreign exchange market [1]

Core Viewpoint - Weak inflation data in the U.S. has fueled expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, leading to a further decline in the U.S. dollar and a significant appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) [1] Group 1 - The TWD experienced a rapid rise similar to the surge seen in early May, closing at its strongest level in three years [1] - The TWD appreciated nearly 1% against the U.S. dollar, reaching a peak of 29.625, the highest intraday level since May 5 [1] - The closing appreciation was reduced to 0.88%, with the final rate reported at 29.660 [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint suggests that Powell's stance in the upcoming June FOMC meeting may lean hawkish, potentially disappointing investors expecting rate cuts [1] - The recent sell-off of U.S. assets is attributed more to tariff policy impacts rather than a loss of confidence in the dollar's reserve currency status, although long-term trends could weaken this status [2] - Analysts predict a further decline in U.S. Treasury yields over the next few months, with the 10-year yield expected to drop to 4.35% in three months and 4.29% in six months from the current 4.48% [2] Group 2 - The decline in UK GDP provides another reason for the Bank of England to consider a rate cut in August, with April's GDP shrinking by 0.3% [3] - The current low volatility in the foreign exchange market may trigger a rebound in the dollar, as interest rate differentials become more pronounced [3] - Despite concerns over excess supply in the U.S. Treasury market, most economists expect the Federal Reserve to only cut rates two times or less this year [2]

Group 1 - The decision by President Donald Trump to delay higher tariffs on the EU has significantly boosted currencies closely tied to global trade, causing the dollar to drop to its lowest level in nearly two years against a basket of currencies [1] - The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell by 0.4%, nearing its lowest level since July 2023, following Trump's announcement to extend the deadline for the 50% tariffs on the EU to July 9 [1] - The Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar saw substantial gains, with the Australian dollar rising to 0.6537 USD and the New Zealand dollar reaching 0.6032 USD, both at their highest levels since November of the previous year [1] Group 2 - The dollar index has cumulatively declined over 7% since 2025, erasing all gains from the previous year, which recorded the largest annual increase since 2015 [1] - Concerns over tariffs and the extension of tax cuts during Trump's first term have led to growing worries about the U.S. government's fiscal situation, resulting in a weakening demand for the dollar [1] - The delay in EU tariffs has provided support to G10 and emerging market currencies, with the euro rising by 0.5% against the dollar, reaching its highest level since April [1] Group 3 - The 10-year U.S. Treasury futures have declined, indicating that yields are expected to rise by more than three basis points, although global Treasury spot trading is paused due to a U.S. holiday [3]

Group 1 - The Taiwanese dollar (TWD) experienced a significant appreciation, with the USD/TWD exchange rate dropping 7-8% over two consecutive days in early May, marking a historical volatility record that affected overall Asian currency fluctuations [1] - The Central Bank of Taiwan stated that the appreciation was not due to pressure from the US, but rather driven by exporters concentrating their foreign exchange settlements [1] - Taiwanese life insurance companies are unlikely to sell off their US dollar assets in the short term, despite the pressure from TWD appreciation and rising hedging costs, as US Treasury bonds remain a scarce long-duration asset [1][5] Group 2 - The next potential focus for currency movements in Asia includes the TWD and Malaysian ringgit (MYR), which are expected to benefit from high dollar deposit ratios and strong export settlement potential [2] - The South Korean won (KRW) is anticipated to have room for appreciation due to its high correlation with USD/CNY amid a downward trend in both currencies [2] - The Singapore dollar (SGD) is expected to perform solidly in the long term, supported by diversified asset allocation by the central bank and its AAA credit rating [2] Group 3 - The Chinese yuan (CNY) is projected to remain stable with a slight strengthening trend, as policymakers prefer a stable exchange rate path despite tariff pressures and capital outflow risks [2] - The Hong Kong dollar (HKD) is expected to maintain a strong position within its linked exchange rate system, bolstered by robust southbound capital inflows and significant liquidity injections by the Monetary Authority [2] - The Indian rupee (INR) faces pressure from geopolitical tensions and potential foreign exchange reserve accumulation by the Reserve Bank of India, making it difficult to outperform other high-yield currencies in the short term [2] Group 4 - The Indonesian rupiah (IDR) is considered undervalued, with expectations for a rebound due to manageable fiscal deficit risks and lower oil prices reducing subsidy expenditures [2]

Core Viewpoint - Recent fluctuations in exchange rates have made the market focus on the significant appreciation of the Renminbi, which rose nearly 600 points, reaching its highest level since November of the previous year, driven by positive signals from US tariff negotiations [1][2] Group 1: Renminbi Appreciation Potential - The short-term appreciation potential of the Renminbi is expected to be limited, with a range between 7.10 and 7.20, as the central bank's intervention intentions are not clearly indicated [2] - Historical experience shows that the central bank is particularly concerned about the levels around 7.1 and 7.0, which may act as psychological barriers [2] - The central bank may need to control the Renminbi's depreciation against other currencies to avoid new frictions, particularly with the Euro, where the current exchange rate is 8.21 [2] Group 2: Signals from Asian Currency Volatility - The collective movements of Asian currencies may indicate a structural change in exchange rate paradigms, suggesting ongoing pressure on the US dollar [3][4] - The Hong Kong dollar, pegged to the US dollar, faces concerns about maintaining its "weak-side guarantee" amidst a weakening dollar system, which could lead to increased liquidity in the Hong Kong market [3] - The Taiwanese dollar's depreciation and widening interest rate differentials with the US may lead financial institutions to seek diversification strategies, reducing exposure to US assets [3][4] - The Renminbi's mechanism of limiting volatility through central bank interventions and the distinction between onshore and offshore markets may lead to significant fluctuations during long holidays, followed by a return to normal trading patterns post-holiday [4]

Exchange Rate Dynamics - The offshore RMB briefly surpassed 7.20, while the Hong Kong dollar approached the strong-side convertibility guarantee at 7.75, prompting concerns about potential currency crises[3] - The Taiwanese dollar experienced a notable increase of over 9% in just two days, a rare occurrence in the currency market[3] - The immediate catalyst for these movements was positive signals from US-China tariff negotiations, with the Chinese Ministry of Commerce indicating an evaluation of talks[3] Central Bank Perspectives - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) appears to maintain a psychological price level for the RMB, with key levels around 7.1 and 7.0 being closely monitored[4] - The current RMB exchange rate is primarily anchored to the USD, with no significant intervention from the PBOC observed at this time[4] - The PBOC is expected to control the appreciation of the RMB post-holiday, seeking a new equilibrium rather than a drastic shift[4] Long-term Currency Trends - The collective movements of Asian currencies may signal a structural change in exchange rate paradigms, indicating ongoing pressure on the USD[5] - The Hong Kong dollar represents a USD-anchored model, raising concerns about its ability to maintain the weak-side guarantee amidst potential USD system shifts[5] - The Taiwanese dollar's recent appreciation reflects a complex interplay of currency undervaluation and deep financial ties to the US, complicating its future trajectory[7] Risk Factors - A potential hardline stance from the US in trade negotiations could lead to further depreciation of the USD, exacerbating the appreciation of Asian currencies and impacting economic stability[8] - If the US imposes terms that force non-USD currency appreciation, it could destabilize the USD system and lead to global market turmoil[8]