Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on November 17, with a fixed rate of 1.40% and a total amount of 283 billion [1] - On the same day, 119.9 billion in reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 163.1 billion [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The central bank continued net injections in the open market, with overnight repurchase rates rising approximately 14 basis points to around 1.51% due to tax periods and year-end bank liabilities [3][5] - The overnight financing rate in the U.S. was reported at 4.00% [3] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit was stable at 1.64% [8] Group 4: Government Bond Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures showed increases: 30-year contracts rose by 0.33%, 10-year by 0.09%, 5-year by 0.05%, and 2-year by 0.03% [13] Group 5: Fiscal Revenue - From January to October, the national general public budget revenue reached 18.649 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, with tax revenue at 15.3364 trillion, up 1.7%, and non-tax revenue at 3.3126 trillion, down 3.1% [14] - The central government’s budget revenue was 8.1856 trillion, down 0.8%, while local government revenue was 10.4634 trillion, up 2.1% [14] Group 6: Foreign Holdings in Bond Market - As of October 2025, foreign institutions held 3.73 trillion in the interbank bond market, accounting for 2.2% of the total custody amount [15] - Foreign institutions held 2.04 trillion in government bonds, 0.78 trillion in interbank certificates of deposit, and 0.75 trillion in policy financial bonds [15] Group 7: Global Macro - Japan's Q3 GDP showed a quarter-on-quarter decline of 0.4%, marking the first negative growth in six quarters [17] - The Bank of Japan is maintaining a loose monetary policy stance to achieve a stable inflation target of 2% [17]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of monetary policy, indicating that while there is still some room for adjustment, the marginal efficiency of such policies has significantly declined, suggesting that interest rate cuts are unlikely this year [7]. Monetary Policy and Economic Data - The central bank conducted a 2,128 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with a net injection of 711 billion yuan after 1,417 billion yuan matured [3]. - The overnight rates have slightly increased, with DR001 around 1.37% and DR007 at approximately 1.47% [4]. - October economic data appears weak, with the stock market experiencing a pullback, falling below 4,000 points, and the central bank continuing to implement reverse repurchase operations [6]. - The bond market showed stability with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating around 1.804% [6]. Market Reactions - The article notes that the market quickly understood the implications of the central bank's statements regarding monetary policy, leading to a consensus that interest rate cuts are unlikely this year [7]. - There is a contrast between the experiences of stockholders, who may feel positive about the economy, and those in the labor market, who face different challenges [7]. Bond Market Performance - The weighted rates for various repurchase agreements indicate a slight decrease in transaction volumes, with R001 at 1.43% and R007 at 1.49%, reflecting a decrease in trading activity [5]. - The government bond yields for different maturities show a range of rates, with the 10-year bond at 1.8050% and longer-term bonds yielding higher rates [11].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report - Treasury bond futures prices generally declined, with the T2512 contract falling 0.23% and its open interest decreasing. The IRR of the CTD bonds corresponding to the main contracts of treasury bond futures was at a low level, with no arbitrage opportunities. Short - term market interest rates showed mixed trends. Key - term treasury bond yields at home and abroad also changed differently. The domestic bond market was affected by factors such as central bank operations, economic data, and the Fed's interest - rate cut. With the Fed entering the interest - rate cut cycle, the domestic central bank has more policy space, but short - term capital tightness and high - level oscillations in the equity market have led to repeated low - level prices of bond futures [2][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Price and Volume Changes**: The prices of all treasury bond futures contracts declined, with TS2512 down 0.04%, TS2603 down 0.05%, TF2512 down 0.14%, TF2603 down 0.14%, T2512 down 0.23%, T2603 down 0.24%, TL2512 down 0.71%, and TL2603 down 0.72%. The open interest of T2512 decreased by 1014, while that of T2603 increased by 816 [2]. - **IRR and Arbitrage**: The IRR of the CTD bonds corresponding to the main contracts of treasury bond futures was at a low level, indicating no arbitrage opportunities [2]. - **Inter - period Spread**: The inter - period spreads of TS, TF, T, and TL contracts were 0.074, 0.125, 0.345, and 0.320 respectively, showing slight increases compared to the previous values [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Short - term Market Interest Rates**: Short - term market interest rates showed mixed trends. SHIBOR 7 - day rate decreased by 4bp, DR007 rate decreased by 4.53bp, and GC007 rate increased by 2.2bp [2]. - **Domestic Key - term Treasury Bond Yields**: The yields of domestic key - term treasury bonds showed mixed trends. The 10Y treasury bond yield increased by 2.54bp to 1.88%, and the 10 - 2Y yield spread was 38.87bp [2]. - **Overseas Key - term Treasury Bond Yields**: The yields of overseas key - term treasury bonds generally increased. The US 10Y treasury bond yield increased by 3bp, the German 10Y treasury bond yield increased by 5bp, and the Japanese 10Y treasury bond yield increased by 4bp [2]. 3.3 Macro and Policy Information - **Central Bank Operations**: Last week, the central bank increased open - market operations, with a net reverse - repurchase injection of 5623 billion yuan and a net injection of 3000 billion yuan through outright reverse - repurchase operations. This week, 18268 billion yuan of reverse - repurchases and 3000 billion yuan of MLF will mature [3]. - **Economic Data**: In August, the year - on - year growth rates of consumption and production declined, and the decline in real estate investment and sales continued to widen [3]. - **Policy Adjustments**: Shanghai optimized and adjusted the property tax policy. The Fed restarted interest - rate cuts after a 9 - month hiatus, and the Bank of Japan maintained its benchmark interest rate at 0.5% [3].

Market Performance - The futures market saw a decline in government bond futures, with the 30-year main contract dropping by 0.86% to 114.760, marking a new closing low since March 19 [1] - The 10-year main contract fell by 0.27% to 107.490, while the 5-year and 2-year contracts decreased by 0.15% and 0.04% respectively [1] - The yield on major interbank bonds increased, particularly for mid to long-term bonds, with the 10-year government bond yield rising nearly 4 basis points [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on September 10, with a fixed rate of 1.40% and a total of 304 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 749 billion yuan for the day [2] - The overnight repurchase weighted rate for deposit institutions slightly increased, remaining above 1.42%, while non-bank institutions saw rates for pledged certificates and credit bonds rise close to 1.50% [2] - Despite the central bank's shift to net injections, liquidity remains tight due to factors like maturing certificates and government bond issuances [2] Operational Suggestions - The recent increase in redemption fees for bond funds has contributed to a weak sentiment in the bond market, which may remain sensitive to negative news in the short term [3] - Investors are advised to observe funding trends and await clearer positive signals from the central bank, particularly after the release of August economic data [3] - The bond market sentiment is currently weak, with the 10-year government bond yield not stabilizing at 1.8%, suggesting potential further declines in bond prices [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that since mid-August, the marginal contraction of the funding environment has led to an increase in bond market interest rates, influenced by strong stock market performance and rising demands for exchange rate stability [1][2][3] - The funding environment has contracted due to several factors, including strong stock market performance causing a shift of household deposits into the stock market, which disrupts liquidity [6][10] - The demand for exchange rate stability has increased, leading to tighter funding conditions as maintaining higher funding and short-term interest rates helps alleviate pressure on the RMB exchange rate [7][10] Group 2 - As of August 22, the DR001 rate has risen to 1.41%, indicating a tightening of the funding environment despite the central bank's liquidity injections remaining unchanged [2][3] - The net funding outflow from major banks has decreased to 3.88 trillion yuan as of August 21, down by 0.95 trillion yuan from the previous week, reflecting the impact of the funding contraction [10] - The central bank's second-quarter monetary policy report maintains a loose monetary policy stance but emphasizes the need to prevent "funds from being diverted," indicating increased uncertainty in the funding environment [10][13] Group 3 - The bond market faces uncertainty regarding funding rates, with limited marginal easing, making it difficult to drive bond market interest rates down [13] - The strong sentiment in the stock market and the clear "see-saw effect" between stocks and bonds indicate rising risk appetite, which suppresses bond market performance [13] - The previous deflation expectations have been corrected, and the insufficient recovery of interest rates suggests that a stable outlook for the bond market is not yet in sight, requiring further waiting for buying opportunities [13]

Group 1 - The recent liquidity pressure in the market is attributed to tax payment periods, with DR001 rising above 1.50%, an increase of approximately 20 basis points over three trading days [1][2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has conducted a significant reverse repurchase operation, injecting 580.3 billion yuan into the market, with a net injection of 465.7 billion yuan on the day [1][2] - Analysts expect that after the tax payment period ends, liquidity rates may return to the stable and loose levels seen in early August [2][5] Group 2 - The liquidity sentiment index from Minsheng Bank has risen, reaching 57.2, indicating a tightening market condition, while the CNEX market liquidity sentiment index has surpassed 60 [2][4] - The PBOC's continuous net injections signal a supportive monetary policy, especially given the limited tax payment scale in August [4][5] - If the PBOC maintains a net injection of 300-400 billion yuan post-tax period, bond market yields may stabilize or slightly decline [5]

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 150.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with a total bid amount of 150.5 billion yuan and a net withdrawal of 369.6 billion yuan for the day [1][3] - The overnight repo weighted average rate (DR001) rose nearly 20 basis points to around 1.37% [3] - The yield on one-year interbank certificates of deposit remained stable at approximately 1.63% [6] Group 2: Bond Market Trends - The yields on medium to short-term bonds in the interbank market increased significantly, while the yields on 10-year government bonds and active policy bank bonds rose by less than 1 basis point [8] - Government bond futures closed lower across the board, with the 30-year main contract down 0.21%, the 10-year down 0.11%, the 5-year down 0.09%, and the 2-year down 0.03% [10] Group 3: Economic Developments - The Chinese government is implementing a free trade policy in Hainan, characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [11] - A large-scale investment initiative in Germany aims to invest 631 billion euros by 2028 to boost the economy and enhance competitiveness, involving 61 companies including Siemens and Deutsche Bank [13]

Market Performance - Government bond futures closed lower across the board, with the 30-year main contract down 0.18%, the 10-year main contract down 0.08%, the 5-year main contract down 0.05%, and the 2-year main contract down 0.03% [1] - Major interbank bond yields rose, with the 30-year government bond yield increasing by 0.6 basis points to 1.8820%, the 10-year policy bank bond yield rising by 0.7 basis points to 1.7500%, the 10-year government bond yield up by 0.5 basis points to 1.6710%, and the 2-year government bond yield increasing by 1.5 basis points to 1.4075% [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 226.2 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with a net injection of 119.7 billion yuan after accounting for maturing reverse repos [2] - Overnight pledged repo rates rose over 8 basis points to 1.42%, while 7-day pledged repo rates increased over 6 basis points to 1.53% [2] - The central bank plans to conduct a 14 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation on July 15, 2025, indicating a proactive approach to maintain liquidity in the banking system [2] Fundamental Data - In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 12.92 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 1.17 trillion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 11.57 trillion yuan [3] - RMB deposits increased by 17.94 trillion yuan, with household deposits up by 10.77 trillion yuan [3] - The social financing scale increased by 22.83 trillion yuan, 4.74 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, indicating improvements in government bond financing and corporate short-term loans [3] - June exports (in USD) grew by 5.8% year-on-year, while imports increased by 1.1%, resulting in a trade surplus of 114.77 billion USD [3] Operational Recommendations - Current fundamental data indicates resilient export growth and positive social financing signals, although uncertainties in foreign trade and weak domestic demand remain concerns [4] - The central bank's increased reverse repurchase operations may improve market sentiment towards the bond market [4] - A short-term observation strategy is recommended for government bonds, with potential adjustments to increase holdings after stabilization [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the bond market, highlighting the impact of liquidity conditions and geopolitical events on bond yields and market sentiment [1][3]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The liquidity in the market is slightly tightening, with long-term bond yields experiencing a minor increase [1]. - The central bank conducted a 22.05 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, with a net withdrawal of 12.15 billion yuan due to maturing reverse repos and treasury cash deposits [1]. - The interbank funding rates remain stable, with DR001 around 1.37% and DR007 around 1.51% [1]. Group 2: Bond Market Performance - The 10-year government bond yield opened slightly lower at 1.636% and fluctuated to a low of 1.632% before recovering to around 1.64% [3]. - Recent reports indicate that the yields on 20-year and 50-year government bonds have decreased by 5 basis points over the past week, with the 50-year bond yield dropping by 12 basis points in June [4]. - The average wealth per capita in China is projected to grow by approximately 5% year-on-year in 2024, while the median wealth is expected to decline by 6.3% [4]. Group 3: Geopolitical Impact - The article notes concerns over escalating tensions in the Middle East, particularly following U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, which have influenced market sentiment [3]. - The overall sentiment across various asset classes remains stable despite these geopolitical tensions, with the stock market showing a low open but recovering throughout the day [2][3].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for treasury bonds is "Oscillating" [4] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week (May 12 - May 18), treasury bond futures fluctuated weakly due to factors such as the unexpected progress of China - US trade negotiations and marginal convergence of the capital market. Looking ahead to next week, the capital market is expected to see a slight increase in interest rates during the tax period, and the market sentiment will remain weak. Although the curve is expected to steepen in the long - term, the process will be tortuous, and there is a possibility of flattening in the short - term [13][15] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 One - Week Review and Views 3.1.1 This Week's Trend Review - Treasury bond futures fluctuated weakly. On Monday, due to the unexpected statement of China - US trade negotiations, futures opened lower, then strengthened slightly and finally weakened significantly. On Tuesday, they turned from weak to strong. On Wednesday, they declined slightly. On Thursday, long - term futures performed strongly. On Friday, the curve flattened bearishly in the morning and the decline narrowed in the afternoon. As of May 16, the settlement prices of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures main continuous contracts were 102.368, 105.695, 108.460, and 118.880 yuan respectively, with changes of +0.012, +0.005, - 0.015, and - 0.520 yuan compared to last weekend [13] 3.1.2 Next Week's Views - The capital market will be the focus. During the tax period, the capital market is expected to be slightly tighter, and the market sentiment will be weak. Although the curve is expected to steepen in the long - term, the process is tortuous, and there may be a slight flattening in the short - term. The capital interest rate is expected to rise slightly during the tax period, and the market's concern about the capital market persists [15] 3.2 Weekly Observation of Interest - Bearing Bonds 3.2.1 Primary Market - This week, 77 interest - bearing bonds were issued, with a total issuance of 939.5 billion yuan and a net financing of 707.974 billion yuan. The net financing of local government bonds increased slightly, while that of inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased [23] 3.2.2 Secondary Market - Treasury bond yields increased. As of May 16, the yields of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bonds were 1.48%, 1.55%, 1.68%, and 1.88% respectively, up 4.73, 6.80, 4.60, and 4.25 bp from last weekend. The 10Y - 1Y spread widened, while the 10Y - 5Y and 30Y - 10Y spreads narrowed [27] 3.3 Treasury Bond Futures 3.3.1 Price, Trading Volume, and Open Interest - Treasury bond futures fluctuated weakly. The trading volumes of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures increased, while the open interests decreased [35][38] 3.3.2 Basis and IRR - The opportunity for the cash - and - carry strategy decreased significantly. The basis of each variety is expected to gradually return to a normal level [42] 3.3.3 Inter - Delivery and Inter - Variety Spreads - The inter - delivery spreads of each variety generally widened in the opposite direction and are expected to gradually converge to 0 in the oscillation. However, the time for deploying this strategy is limited [47] 3.4 Weekly Observation of the Capital Market - This week, the central bank's open - market operations had a net withdrawal of 475.1 billion yuan. As of May 16, capital interest rates such as R007, DR007, SHIBOR overnight, and SHIBOR 1 - week all increased. The average daily trading volume of inter - bank repurchase increased [51][53] 3.5 Weekly Overseas Observation - The US dollar index strengthened slightly, and the 10Y US Treasury yield rose slightly. As of May 9, the US dollar index increased by 0.56% to 100.9828, and the 10Y US Treasury yield rose 6 bp to 4.43%. The spread between China and the US 10Y Treasury bonds was inverted by 275 bp [60] 3.6 Weekly Observation of High - Frequency Inflation Data - This week, industrial product prices rose across the board, while agricultural product prices showed mixed trends [64] 3.7 Investment Recommendations - Next week, with weak market sentiment, short - term defense is recommended. Aggressive investors can consider buying long - term varieties on dips. In the long - term, the curve is expected to steepen, but the process is tortuous. The opportunity for the cash - and - carry strategy has decreased significantly, and attention can be paid to the strategy of the basis returning to 0. The strategy of widening the inter - delivery spread can be tried, with a quick - in - quick - out approach [2][65]