Macro - The global economic system is undergoing reconstruction due to changes in the trust foundation, leading to a gradual "de-dollarization" primarily driven by non-economic factors, particularly international relations [2] - The long-term bull market for gold is expected to be historical and significant, as the trend of declining trust among countries is unlikely to change [2] - In the short to medium term, attention should be paid to the potential decline in dollar credit and the risks of rising real interest rates and inflation expectations in the US [2][3] Strategy - The "transformation bull" market in China's stock market is becoming clearer, with a strategic outlook favoring 2025 [6] - Key drivers include the decline in risk-free rates and a systemic reduction in risk perception, which will help restore investor confidence [6] - Investment opportunities are emerging in sectors such as financials, emerging technologies, and cyclical consumption, with specific recommendations for stocks in these areas [7][8] Overseas Strategy - The Hang Seng Technology Index is expected to lead the market, driven by the AI industry cycle [11] - The fundamentals of Hong Kong's tech sector are improving, with strong growth in capital expenditure and cloud business revenues [12] - Despite uncertainties in the trade environment, domestic policy support is expected to drive fundamental recovery in the Hong Kong market [13] Fixed Income - The bond market is expected to experience a bull market due to supply-demand mismatches, with low interest rates driving demand for convertible bonds [34] - Strategies focusing on short-term interest rates are recommended, with an emphasis on maintaining duration without chasing long-term bonds [29] Real Estate - The real estate market is showing signs of recovery, with improving supply-demand dynamics in key cities and a narrowing of cumulative declines post-policy adjustments [41] - The industry is expected to benefit from a clearer policy direction and a supportive environment for first-time homebuyers [41] Construction Engineering - The construction sector is focusing on high-dividend central state-owned enterprises and technology transformation [48] - Significant growth is anticipated in sectors such as intelligent computing and low-altitude economy development [48][49] Utilities - The electricity market is expected to see a bottoming out of spot prices, with both valuation and performance improving [53] - The nuclear power sector is projected to grow significantly, with a forecast of 110 million kilowatts of installed capacity by 2030 [54] Transportation - The aviation industry is entering a low-growth supply era, with demand expected to drive ticket prices upward [57] - The highway sector is anticipated to maintain strong demand, with policies likely to enhance long-term investment value [60]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The demand for high-end electronic fabrics is accelerating, leading to a new round of competition among fiberglass companies. The shortage of low thermal expansion coefficient (Low CTE) glass fabric raw materials and the surge in order demand have resulted in significantly extended delivery times for BT materials, confirming the ongoing supply-demand imbalance in high-end electronic fabrics. The rapid development of the AI industry is driving hardware upgrades, increasing the demand for high-speed, high-frequency PCB boards, which in turn raises the performance requirements for upstream electronic fabrics [4] - The report suggests focusing on companies with existing or potential layouts in high-end electronic fabrics, such as Honghe Technology, Zhongcai Technology, and China Jushi [4] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Tracking - The construction materials index (Shenwan) rose by 0.2%, while the cement, glass fiber, and renovation materials indices fell by 0.2%, 0.2%, and rose by 0.6% respectively. The top five gainers included Zhongqi New Materials (+20.5%) and Honghe Technology (+17.1%) [9] 2. Industry Dynamics - In May, the average price of new homes in 100 major cities in China rose by 0.30% month-on-month to 16,815 RMB per square meter, while the average price of second-hand homes fell by 0.71% year-on-year [14] - The sales revenue of the top 100 real estate companies in the first five months of 2025 was 1,443.6 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 10.8% [14] - The balance of real estate loans in RMB at the end of the first quarter of 2025 was 53.54 trillion RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 0.04% [14] 3. Data Tracking 3.1 Cement - The average price of 42.5 cement nationwide was 367.8 RMB per ton, down 3.0 RMB per ton month-on-month and down 6.3% year-on-year [15] - The cement inventory ratio was 65.7%, up 0.4 percentage points month-on-month [15] 3.2 Float Glass - The average price of 5mm float glass was 1,370.3 RMB per ton, down 24.6 RMB per ton month-on-month and down 409.5 RMB per ton year-on-year [32] 3.3 Photovoltaic Glass - The average price of 2.0mm coated photovoltaic glass was 13.6 RMB per square meter, down 0.1 RMB per square meter month-on-month [37] 3.4 Glass Fiber - The average price of alkali-free glass fiber yarn was 4,705.0 RMB per ton, unchanged month-on-month and up 40.0 RMB per ton year-on-year [43] 3.5 Carbon Fiber - The average price of large tow carbon fiber was 72.5 RMB per kilogram, unchanged month-on-month and down 5.0 RMB per kilogram year-on-year [46]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the building materials industry [1] Core Views - The construction materials sector is experiencing fluctuations at the bottom of the PMI range, with expectations for a gradual recovery in demand driven by government policies and market dynamics [4][16] - The report highlights the potential for recovery in the home decoration materials sector, particularly with the implementation of "old-for-new" subsidies and service consumption stimulus policies [4][16] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Overview - The building materials sector has shown a slight increase of 0.18% in the past week, outperforming the CSI 300 and the Wind All A indices, which decreased by -1.08% and -0.02% respectively, resulting in excess returns of 1.26% and 0.20% [4] - The construction industry PMI has shown signs of improvement, indicating a potential recovery in new orders due to eased tariffs [4][16] 2. Bulk Building Materials Fundamentals and High-Frequency Data 2.1 Cement - The national average price for high-standard cement is 367.8 RMB/ton, down by 3.0 RMB/ton from last week and 6.3 RMB/ton from the same period last year [20][21] - The average cement inventory among sample enterprises is 65.7%, with an average shipment rate of 47.8%, reflecting a slight increase in demand [25][19] - The report anticipates a stabilization or slight rebound in cement prices due to improved supply discipline among leading companies [12][19] 2.2 Glass Fiber - The report notes that the profitability of mid-range glass fiber remains resilient, with demand in domestic wind power and thermoplastics continuing to grow [13] - The industry is expected to see a gradual recovery in supply-demand balance, supported by the growth in high-end products [13] 2.3 Glass - The glass sector is facing weak terminal demand, with prices under pressure as the industry enters a seasonal downturn [14][15] - The report suggests monitoring production line adjustments to gauge future price recovery potential [14][15] 3. Industry Dynamics Tracking - The report emphasizes the importance of government policies aimed at stimulating domestic demand and stabilizing the real estate market, which are expected to positively impact the building materials sector [16] - The anticipated recovery in consumer confidence and the ongoing implementation of national subsidies are expected to drive demand for home decoration materials [16] 4. Weekly Market Review - The report provides a detailed analysis of price changes and inventory levels across various regions, indicating a mixed performance in the cement market with some areas experiencing price increases while others see declines [19][20][21]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction materials sector [1] Core Viewpoints - The construction materials sector is experiencing fluctuations at the bottom of the PMI index, with expectations for a gradual recovery in demand driven by government policies and market dynamics [4][16] - The report emphasizes the potential for recovery in the home decoration materials segment, particularly with the implementation of "old-for-new" subsidies and service consumption stimulus policies [4][16] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Overview - The construction materials sector has shown a slight increase of 0.18% in the past week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and the Wind All A Index, which decreased by -1.08% and -0.02% respectively [4] - The report highlights that the cement market price is currently at 367.8 RMB/ton, down by 3.0 RMB/ton from the previous week and down by 6.3 RMB/ton compared to the same period last year [20][21] 2. Cement Market - The average cement inventory ratio is reported at 65.7%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous week, but down by 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [25] - The average daily cement shipment rate is 47.8%, up by 1.4 percentage points from the previous week but down by 5.3 percentage points compared to last year [25] - The report notes that the cement price is expected to stabilize or slightly rebound in the coming months due to supply-side adjustments and demand recovery [12][19] 3. Glass Fiber Market - The report indicates that the profitability of the glass fiber sector remains low, with many second and third-tier companies operating at breakeven or loss [13] - The demand for high-end products in wind power and thermoplastics is expected to continue growing, which may support profitability for leading companies [13] - The report recommends companies like China Jushi and suggests monitoring others such as Zhongcai Technology and Shandong Fiberglass [13] 4. Glass Market - The glass sector is facing weak terminal demand, with inventory levels remaining high and price pressures expected to increase as the market enters a seasonal downturn [14][15] - The report recommends Qibin Group as a leading player in the glass market, with a focus on its cost advantages and growth potential in photovoltaic glass [14] 5. Home Decoration Materials - The report highlights the positive impact of government policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing the real estate market, which is expected to enhance the demand for home decoration materials [16] - Companies such as Beixin Building Materials and Arrow Home are recommended for their strong growth potential and market positioning [16]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The focus of the discussion is on the specialty glass fiber industry, particularly the Low CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) glass fiber cloth segment [1][1]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Supply Shortage of Low CTE Glass Fiber Cloth** - Global leader in BT substrate materials, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical, has notified customers of delivery delays extending to 4-5 months [1]. - The demand for advanced packaging from TSMC's CoWoS is driving tight supply for ABF substrate materials, which is now affecting BT substrates [1]. - There is an expectation of price increases for upstream Low CTE glass fiber cloth due to rising substrate material prices [1]. 2. **Price Increase by Nitto Denko** - Nitto Denko announced a 20% price increase for its composite materials division, which includes products like woven fabrics and chopped strands [1]. - These products were previously operating at a loss, indicating a strategic shift to improve profitability [1]. 3. **Impact of Tariffs on Exports** - The price increase may be influenced by tariffs that have hindered some Chinese exports to the U.S., leading to tight overseas supply, particularly for chopped products [2]. 4. **Real Estate Market Trends** - In the real estate sector, the rolling weekly transaction area for new homes in 30 major cities has decreased by 3% year-on-year, consistent with the previous week [3]. - Conversely, the transaction area for second-hand homes in 12 cities has increased by 3% year-on-year, although this is a decline from the previous week's 16% [3]. Additional Insights - The price increase for Nitto Denko's products is expected to benefit Chinese companies with overseas production capabilities, such as China Jushi [3]. - A recommended investment strategy includes focusing on domestic substitution chains, with a preference for Zhongcai Technology, and considering companies like Keda Manufacturing and Huaxin Cement in the African supply chain [4]. - The report suggests that despite low market expectations, companies like Sankeshu and Rabbit Baby are showing signs of operational improvement in Q2 [4].

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The cement clinker price in the Yangtze River Delta has increased by 30 CNY/ton, indicating a positive shift in market sentiment and a proactive approach from companies to stabilize prices and protect profits [3][14] - The overall cement shipment rate in May was 48%, showing a slight decline year-on-year, but the recent price increase is expected to boost market confidence [3][17] - The report highlights that traditional building materials are nearing a cyclical bottom, while new materials are expected to continue their growth trajectory due to high demand and domestic substitution opportunities [19] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.08%, while the building materials sector rose by 0.59%, with the ceramics sector showing the highest increase of 3.77% [12][17] - Key stocks in the recommended portfolio include Zhongcai Technology (+5.1%), Western Cement (+4.1%), and others [12][19] Price Trends and Market Sentiment - The sales area of commercial housing in 30 major cities decreased by 2.46% year-on-year, but government policies are aimed at stabilizing the real estate market [2][14] - The report anticipates that cement prices will rise following the clinker price increase, supported by a decrease in coal prices [3][14] Key Sub-Industries Tracking - Cement: The national average price fell by 0.8%, but the Yangtze River Delta has initiated price increases, indicating potential stabilization in the market [17] - Glass: The photovoltaic glass market is under pressure, with prices declining, while float glass prices have also seen a slight decrease [18][19] - Fiberglass: The market for alkali-free yarn continues to decline, with prices dropping by 0.62% week-on-week [19] Long-term Value and Growth Potential - Traditional building material leaders are expected to show significant long-term value, while new energy materials are likely to continue their growth [19] - Recommendations include companies like Western Cement, Huaxin Cement, and others that are positioned to benefit from improving infrastructure and real estate demand [19]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the construction materials sector, indicating expected performance above the market index [2][4]. Core Insights - Urban renewal is anticipated to accelerate, with a focus on local construction and consumer building materials, driven by government policies aimed at enhancing existing building utilization and improving urban infrastructure [3][4]. - The construction materials sector is expected to benefit from increased orders related to urban renewal projects, particularly in waterproof materials, coatings, and piping [3][4]. Summary by Sections Cement - The national average cement price decreased by 1.1% last week, with regional price changes ranging from a drop of 10-30 CNY/ton in North, East, and Central South China, while prices in Liaoning and Henan increased by 20 CNY/ton. Demand showed a slight increase week-on-week but remains 6-7% lower year-on-year [3][22]. Glass - The float glass market continued to show weakness, with an average price of 1306.73 CNY/ton, down 0.82% from the previous week. Demand remains weak, and supply is stable with a production capacity utilization rate of 80.08% [3][35]. Fiberglass - The price of non-alkali fiberglass remained stable, with mainstream prices for 2400tex ranging from 3500-3800 CNY/ton, averaging 3735.25 CNY/ton, a year-on-year decrease of 3.3% [3][46]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on resilient consumer building material leaders, particularly those benefiting from second-hand housing and renovation demand, recommending companies such as Sanke Tree, Beixin Building Materials, and others [4]. - For the cement and fiberglass sectors, companies like Anhui Conch Cement and China Jushi are highlighted for their potential recovery in performance [4].

Investment Rating - Industry rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [5] Core Viewpoints - The recent reduction in tariffs is beneficial for the fiberglass industry, with a focus on structural opportunities in low dielectric and low expansion products [2][3][17] - In the week of May 10-16, the sales area of commercial housing in 30 major cities was 1.8952 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 10.34% [2][16] - The current tariff rate on fiberglass stands at 55%, which is a combination of previous tariffs and new measures, but the impact on the fiberglass industry is expected to be limited compared to earlier trade disputes [2][13] - The supply side is facing significant capacity shocks, with an estimated actual capacity impact of approximately 930,000 tons in 2025 due to new production lines coming online [3][19] - The market demand for low dielectric and low expansion fiberglass is anticipated to grow, with key players like China National Materials and Honghe Technology positioned well in this segment [3][17] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.12% while the construction materials sector fell by 0.15% during the past five trading days [11] - Notable stock performances included Zhongqi New Materials (+26.6%) and ST Sansheng (+11.5%) [11] Key Industry Segments - Cement prices have continued to decline, with a decrease of 1.1% observed recently, particularly in North China, East China, and Central South regions [19] - The fiberglass market is stabilizing, with mainstream prices for non-alkali yarn remaining steady, while the overall market is expected to trend weakly [19][20] Recommended Stocks - Key recommended stocks include China National Materials, Sankeshu, Western Cement, Huaxin Cement, China Resources Cement Technology, and Gaozheng Mining [20][21]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and it is maintained [11] Core Viewpoints - The company, Zhongcai Technology, is a leading player in the global specialty glass fiber market, particularly in AI specialty glass fiber cloth, driven by the increasing demand for advanced materials in AI hardware and terminal devices [3][6] - The company has shown significant growth in production and sales, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 11% over the past fifteen years, increasing sales from 270,000 tons to 1,360,000 tons [6][29] - The future trend indicates a simultaneous increase in both volume and price for specialty glass fiber cloth due to the high demand and supply constraints in the market [7][9] Summary by Relevant Sections Company Overview - Zhongcai Technology operates as a state-owned enterprise focusing on new materials, with its main products including glass fiber and its products, wind turbine blades, lithium battery separators, and high-pressure gas cylinders [6][17] - In 2024, the revenue contribution from glass fiber and wind turbine blades is expected to be 29% and 33% respectively, with net profit contributions of 44% and 36% [17] Specialty Glass Fiber Cloth - Specialty glass fiber cloth, including Low-Dk and Low CTE fiber cloth, is essential for AI hardware, with applications in AI servers, data centers, and high-end mobile devices [7][8] - The company is positioned to benefit from the rapid growth in demand for Low-Dk and Low CTE fiber cloth, which are currently facing supply shortages due to high technical barriers [7][8] Market Position and Future Outlook - Zhongcai Technology is considered undervalued compared to its peers, with significant potential for revenue growth in the specialty glass fiber sector, projected to reach approximately 1.85 billion and 2.2 billion yuan in 2025 and 2026 respectively [9] - The company is in a phase of capacity expansion and product upgrades, which is expected to significantly boost its performance in the coming years [9][42]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and it is maintained [11] Core Views - The company, China National Materials Technology (中材科技), is positioned as a leading global supplier of specialty glass fiber fabric, particularly in the context of the AI wave, where demand for Low-Dk and Low CTE materials is surging due to technological advancements [3][7][9] - The company has shown significant growth in its specialty glass fiber segment, with expectations for both volume and price increases in the coming years due to the high demand and supply constraints in the market [3][9] Summary by Relevant Sections Company Overview - China National Materials Technology operates as a state-owned enterprise focusing on new materials, with its subsidiary Taishan Glass Fiber becoming a global leader in specialty glass fiber [6][19] - The company’s revenue structure for 2024 indicates that glass fiber and products will account for 29% of revenue, while wind turbine blades will account for 33% [6][19] Specialty Glass Fiber Market - Specialty glass fiber products, including Low-Dk and Low CTE fabrics, are critical in the AI hardware sector, with applications in AI servers, data centers, and high-end mobile devices [7][8] - The company is expected to expand its production capacity significantly, aiming for a monthly capacity of approximately 6 million meters by the end of 2026 [9] Financial Performance - The company has experienced a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 11% in sales and revenue over the past fifteen years, with a notable increase in the proportion of specialty glass fiber products in its revenue mix [6][32] - The projected financial performance for 2025-2026 indicates revenues of approximately 1.85 billion and 2.2 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 14 and 12 [9] Competitive Position - The company is recognized as an undervalued leader in the specialty glass fiber market, with significant investments in R&D leading to technological advancements that challenge foreign competitors [9][45] - The company has established a strong competitive edge through its innovation in product development, particularly in low dielectric and low expansion glass fibers [45][46]