Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Lujiazui Forum highlighted significant policy signals aimed at enhancing financial openness and cooperation, with a focus on high-quality development in the context of global economic changes [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Policies and Innovations - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced eight innovative policies for Shanghai, including the establishment of a bank interbank market trading report library and a digital RMB international operation center [2][3]. - A series of favorable policies were introduced, such as the pilot program for green foreign debt and the expansion of Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII) investment quotas [1][14]. - As of May 31, 2025, the cumulative approved QDII quota reached $167.79 billion, with 189 institutions approved for QDII investment quotas [16]. Group 2: Global Financial Governance - PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng emphasized the need for reform in the global monetary and payment systems, noting that the RMB has become the second-largest trade financing currency and the third-largest payment currency globally [3][5]. - The international monetary system is evolving towards a structure where a few sovereign currencies coexist and compete, necessitating responsible governance from the issuing countries [5][6]. Group 3: Cross-Border Payment Systems - The cross-border payment system is shifting towards diversification, with an increasing number of countries using local currencies for settlements, thereby changing the dominance of a single sovereign currency [6][7]. - Emerging technologies like blockchain and distributed ledger are reshaping traditional payment systems, significantly shortening cross-border payment chains [7]. Group 4: Foreign Investment and Market Opportunities - Foreign banks and insurance institutions in China have total assets exceeding 7 trillion yuan, with foreign insurance companies' market share increasing from 4% in 2013 to 9% currently [11]. - The Chinese market presents vast opportunities in consumer finance and technology sectors, with significant growth potential in service consumption [11][12]. Group 5: Capital Market Reforms - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced a series of reforms for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, including the introduction of a growth layer for technology companies that are not yet profitable [19][20]. - The CSRC will expand the application of the fifth listing standard to support more cutting-edge technology sectors, including artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [21][22].

Core Insights - Beijing is emerging as a significant hub for commercial aerospace, with abundant innovation resources and a leading industrial foundation in China [1][2] - The city aims to enhance its global influence in commercial aerospace through various strategies, including tackling core technology bottlenecks and optimizing industrial layout [1] Industry Overview - Beijing is home to over 300 high-tech enterprises in the commercial aerospace sector, accounting for more than half of the national core R&D units and a majority of the country's aerospace infrastructure and specialized talent [2][3] - The commercial aerospace industry in Beijing encompasses the entire value chain, including rocket launch, satellite manufacturing, ground systems, and satellite application services, making it the most comprehensive in the country [3] Achievements and Innovations - In rocket launches, significant breakthroughs have been made, such as the successful vertical takeoff and landing test by Blue Arrow Aerospace and the normalization of disposable rocket launches, with 12 commercial rocket launches planned for 2024 [2][3] - Beijing has released plans for over 10 commercial satellite constellations, with Galaxy Aerospace successfully launching 8 low-orbit broadband communication satellites, marking a significant step in satellite internet applications [2][3] Market Potential - The commercial aerospace market is vast, with Galaxy Aerospace being the first unicorn in China's commercial aerospace and satellite internet sector, achieving multiple technological breakthroughs [4][6] - Galaxy Aerospace has successfully launched 25 advanced satellites, including China's first satellite with flexible solar wings, and is focused on reducing user costs through innovative technology [6][7] Future Directions - The development of space infrastructure is seen as a new engine for global economic growth, with satellite internet construction accelerating the arrival of the 6G era [7][8] - Galaxy Aerospace is advancing the research and development of satellite internet technology that allows direct mobile phone connections to satellites, creating significant market opportunities [7][8]

Group 1 - The recent reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board are expected to enhance the "capital-technology-industry" cycle, providing better exit channels for early investors and identifying high-value targets for secondary market investors [1][2] - The new policies are seen as a boost for strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy, encouraging early-stage investments in projects that may not be immediately profitable but have growth potential [1][2] - The reforms aim to address the challenges faced by the primary market, particularly the difficulties in the "capital raising-investment management-exit" chain, which have affected investor confidence and project financing [1][3] Group 2 - The concept of "patient capital" is highlighted, suggesting that long-term investment in unprofitable companies aligned with national strategic needs can yield greater returns [2] - The new policies are expected to improve the investment and financing ecosystem for sectors like low-altitude economy and commercial aerospace, which have long development cycles and high technical barriers [3] - Strict institutional screening and regulatory measures are deemed necessary to prevent speculation and valuation bubbles, ensuring that quality enterprises benefit from the new policies [3][4] Group 3 - The reforms are anticipated to enhance the attractiveness and vitality of the capital market, optimize resource allocation, and broaden financing channels for venture capital firms [4] - The reintroduction of the fifth set of listing standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is expected to support quality enterprises in the biopharmaceutical and artificial intelligence sectors, encouraging more entrepreneurs and investors in these fields [4] - Establishing a market ecology that allows for orderly entry and exit is essential for nurturing new technology giants in the capital market [4]

6月18日上午，中国证监会主席吴清在2025陆家嘴论坛上宣布，将在科创板推出深化改革的"1+6"政策措 施，更加精准服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大的优质科技企业。 风险资本在我国过去数十年的科技产业发展中起到重要的作用。但在2023~2024年期间，由于美联储提 高利率以及全球经济衰退风险加剧，流入我国的美元风险资本减少。与此同时，国内IPO节奏阶段性收 紧，一些企业赴美上市定价过低，港股市场中小股票流动性不足，在一定程度上影响了部分创投机构通 过IPO退出与资金回流，国内风险投资活动有所减少。 但是，在我国当前经济发展阶段，以人工智能、生物科技、商业航天、低空经济等为代表的前沿技术与 新兴产业蓬勃发展，技术突破正向市场应用加快转化，这对加快构建与之相适配的金融服务体系提出了 新的更高要求。因此，及时重启第五套上市标准并扩大适用范围，积极吸引包括社保基金、保险资金、 产业资本等在内的各类社会资本参与私募股权投资，才能更好促进科技创新和产业创新融合发展，实现 科技、资本、产业良性循环。 我国诸多初创企业在互联网革命期间最终成长为巨头，比如高盛最近推出的中国十大民营上市公司中有 一半是互联网公司 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced a series of important policies in the capital market, particularly focusing on the "1+6" policy reform for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market), which aims to enhance support for innovative enterprises and improve the listing process for unprofitable companies [1][4]. Group 1: "1" - Establishment of Sci-Tech Growth Layer - The establishment of a Sci-Tech Growth Layer on the STAR Market will allow unprofitable companies to list under the fifth set of standards, providing a more precise service for high-quality tech enterprises with significant breakthroughs and ongoing R&D investments [5][6]. - Companies in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer will be marked with a "U" in their stock abbreviation, making it easier for investors to identify unprofitable firms [5][6]. - Investment qualifications for investors in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer will be heightened to mitigate risks associated with investing in unprofitable companies [6]. Group 2: "6" - Six Specific Measures - Measure 1: Introduction of a system for seasoned professional institutional investors to enhance the assessment of unprofitable companies, although participation is encouraged rather than mandatory [8]. - Measure 2: Implementation of a pre-IPO review mechanism for high-quality tech companies, allowing them to submit documents for preliminary review before formal IPO applications, expediting the process without lowering standards [9]. - Measure 3: Expansion of the fifth set of standards to include more cutting-edge sectors such as artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy [9]. - Measure 4: Support for unprofitable tech companies to conduct capital increases aimed at R&D, specifically for existing shareholders [10]. - Measure 5: Improvement of institutional mechanisms to support the development of STAR Market-listed companies, including facilitating mergers and acquisitions of companies listed for less than three years [10][11]. - Measure 6: Coordination of investment and financing functions in the market, including the introduction of more STAR Market indices and ETFs to attract long-term capital [13]. Group 3: Future Policies - The "1+6" policy is part of a broader set of upcoming capital market reforms, including the introduction of Sci-Tech bond ETFs and other financing tools for tech enterprises [14]. - The CSRC aims to cultivate patient capital and long-term investment through various supportive policies, such as establishing specialized tech companies in Shanghai and optimizing fund share transfer practices [14][15]. - Further measures will be introduced to enhance the openness of the capital market, including optimizing the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system and expanding the range of products available for foreign investment [15].

作为资本市场支持科技创新的前沿阵地与制度"试验田"，科创板肩负重任。但需正视的是，先进技术研 发面临周期漫长、投入高昂、结果高度不确定等挑战，投资风险显著高于一般企业，亟需投资者与企业 协同分担。在此背景下，政策的可预期性与稳定性对企业决策而言至关重要。此次设置科创成长层，无 疑为具备上市潜力的科创企业点亮了清晰的资本化道路。以IPO预先审阅机制为例，其将有效消除企业 对商业秘密过早泄露的顾虑；对于获得明星机构投资的企业，合理披露相关信息也有助于提升上市成功 率。随着资本化路径日益明晰，企业上市需求将被充分激发，进而为资本市场注入源源不断的优质资 产。 每经评论员 杜恒峰 不过，《意见》虽已发布，后续仍有诸多细节亟待明确。以新纳入的人工智能、商业航天、低空经济等 行业为例，如何精准界定"技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔"尚无统一标准，不同行业特性决定了评判指 标难以一概而论。可以预见，《意见》落地后，各行业首例IPO企业将成为标杆，其示范效应值得市场 翘首以盼。 6月18日，中国证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》（以下简称 《意见》）。《意见》核心内容为，设置科创成长层，重点服务技 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued the "Opinions on Setting Up a Growth Tier in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board to Enhance Institutional Inclusiveness and Adaptability" to support unprofitable technology companies and improve the listing process for high-quality tech firms [1][2]. Group 1: Key Measures and Reforms - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board Growth Tier aims to facilitate technology companies with significant breakthroughs and broad commercial prospects that are currently unprofitable [2]. - Six reform measures have been introduced, including the trial introduction of seasoned professional institutional investors for companies applying under the fifth listing standard, and the expansion of the applicable scope to include more frontier technology sectors such as artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [1][2]. - The CSRC will enhance the pre-IPO review mechanism for quality tech firms to improve communication services provided by the stock exchange [1][2]. Group 2: Entry and Exit Conditions - All unprofitable technology companies will be included in the Growth Tier, with specific exit conditions based on profitability and revenue thresholds [2]. - New unprofitable companies can exit the Growth Tier if they meet certain criteria, such as achieving positive net profits for two consecutive years with a cumulative profit of no less than 50 million yuan, or having a positive net profit and revenue of at least 100 million yuan in the most recent year [2]. Group 3: Investor Protection and Regulation - The CSRC emphasizes the protection of investors' legal rights and interests, with a focus on establishing standards for seasoned professional institutional investors and enhancing disclosure requirements [2]. - A "blacklist" system will be implemented to combat illegal activities such as profit transfer and commercial corruption among institutional investors [2]. Group 4: Future Steps - The CSRC plans to work with the Shanghai Stock Exchange and relevant market participants to implement the reforms and enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the system [3].

2025.06. 18 本文字数：2596，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 黄思瑜 周斌 证监会主席吴清话音刚落，6月18日下午，科创板"1+6"改革细则出炉。 6月18日，证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》（下称《科创 板意见》），明确了科创板科创成长层入层和调入条件。 其中，设置科创板科创成长层，重点服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大，但目前 仍处于未盈利阶段的科技型企业。未盈利科技型企业全部纳入科创成长层，调出条件实施新老划断。 清华大学国家金融研究院院长、五道口金融学院副院长田轩认为，设置科创成长层这一举措具有非常 重要的意义。成长层突破了过去对拟融资企业规模、盈利等方面的要求与限制，不仅能够根据科创企 业轻资产、高研发投入、未来收益不确定性大等特点，为科技创新型企业提供更为精准的融资平台； 还能够吸引社会资本聚焦科技创新领域，引导资金从传统产业流向具有高附加值和发展潜力的科创产 业，加速科技成果转化，促进产业结构优化升级。 此外，科创板推出6项改革举措，包括对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的企业，试点引入资深专业机 构投资者制度；扩大第五套标准适用 ...

科创板新一轮改革启幕。 在6月18日召开的2025陆家嘴论坛上，中国证监会主席吴清表示，将聚焦提升制度的包容性和适应性， 以深化科创板、创业板改革为抓手，更好发挥科创板"试验田"作用，加力推出进一步深化改革 的"1+6"政策措施，统筹推进投融资综合改革和投资者权益保护，加快构建更有利于支持全面创新的资 本市场生态。 21世纪经济报道记者 张赛男 上海报道 "1"是在科创板设置科创成长层，并且重启未盈利企业适用于科创板第五套标准上市，更加精准服务技 术有较大突破、持续研发投入大、商业前景广的优质科创企业，在强化信息披露、加强投资者适当性管 理方面作出安排。 "6"是在科创板推出六项措施：包括对于适用科创板第五套标准的企业，试点引入资深专业机构投资者 制度；面向优质科技企业试点IPO预先审阅机制；扩大第五套标准适用范围，支持人工智能、商业航 天、低空经济等更多前沿科技领域企业适用；支持在审未盈利科技企业面向老股东开展增资扩股等活 动；完善科创板公司再融资制度和战略投资者认定标准；增加科创板投资产品和风险管理工具等。 随后，中国证监会印发了《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》（以下简称 《科创板 ...

文/梧桐小编 6月18日，中国证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》，对科创板上市制度做了重大改革。上交所发布《关于就进一步深化科 创板改革配套业务规则公开征求意见的通知》及《上海证券交易所科创板上市公司自律监管指引第5号——科创成长层（征求意见稿）》等4个附件。科创板主要 改革措施如下： 一、设置科创板科创成长层，明确企业入层和调出条件 （一）科创成长层的定位。科创成长层重点服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大，但目前仍处于未盈利阶段的科技型企业。 （二）企业入层和调出条件。未盈利科技型企业全部纳入科创成长层，调出条件实施新老划断。其中，新注册的未盈利科技型企业符合下列条件之一的，调出科 创成长层：（1）最近两年净利润均为正且累计净利润不低于5000万元；或（2）最近一年净利润为正且营业收入不低于1亿元。存量未盈利科技型企业符合现行取 消特殊标识条件的，调出科创成长层。 二、增强优质科技型企业的制度包容性适应性 （一）对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的企业，试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度。 （二）面向优质科技型企业试点IPO预先审阅机制，进一步提升证券交易所预沟通服务质效 ...