| 上周公募调研次数排名前十 A 股 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | A 股简称 | 申万一级行业 | 被调研次数 | | 长安汽车 | 汽车 | ୧୯ | | 英通线缆 | 电力设备 | 37 | | 品红 | 医药生物 | 35 | | 博盈特焊 | 机械设备 | 29 | | 神工股份 | 电子 | 29 | | 興比中光 | 車子 | 20 | | 景嘉微 | 国防军工 | 18 | | 本钢板材 | 钢铁 | 15 | | 永鼎股份 | 通信 | 14 | | 天康生物 | 农林牧渔 | 13 | | 数据整理自:公募排排网,统计周期 2025年 12月15日-12 月 21 日,以上内容不构成 | 股票推荐或投资建议,短期个股业绩不代表未来表现,亦不代表基金必然投资方向。 | | 转自：新华财经 新华财经上海12月22日电（林郑宏）年末公募快马加鞭赶调研，前瞻布局2026年投资主线。据公募排排 网数据显示，上周（2025年12月15日-12月21日）120家公募机构合计开展A股调研达545次，调研范围 覆盖到23个申万一级行业中的89只个股，展现出公募机构对市场机会的深度挖 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that factors driving the appreciation of the RMB are increasing, leading to a growing market focus on asset allocation in a continuously appreciating RMB environment [1] Group 1: Industry Configuration - In the context of ongoing RMB appreciation, three driving factors for industry configuration are identified: short-term muscle memory, profit margin changes, and policy changes [2] - Approximately 19% of industries are expected to see profit margin improvements due to RMB appreciation, which will attract investor attention [1] Group 2: Beneficial Industries - Beneficial industries from RMB appreciation can be categorized into four main groups: 1. Upstream resources and raw materials, including steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, basic chemicals, building materials, and semiconductor materials [2] 2. Domestic consumer goods, primarily in agriculture, light manufacturing, and consumer electronics [2] 3. Service-related sectors, such as utilities, transportation, retail (import-based cross-border e-commerce), and social services [2] 4. Manufacturing equipment, mainly in machinery and semiconductor equipment [2]

Core Insights - The report indicates a decline in trading activity during the week of December 15-19, 2025, with the CSI 300 index leading the gains among broad indices [1] - Valuations showed mixed results, with the CSI 300 index leading in both PE and PB metrics [1] - The report highlights that the agricultural sector led in PE valuation, while the transportation sector led in PB valuation [1] Valuation Summary - Broad indices experienced mixed valuation changes, with the CSI 300 index increasing by 0.6% in PE-TTM historical percentile and 4.1% in PB-LF historical percentile [4] - Among style indices, financial style led with a 2.9% increase in PE-TTM historical percentile [4] - The agricultural sector saw a 1.2% increase in PE-TTM historical percentile, while the transportation sector led with a 5.4% increase in PB-LF historical percentile [4][5] Sentiment Analysis - Trading activity decreased, with turnover rates and transaction volumes declining across all indices [4] - The turnover rate for the Wind All A index fell by 6.0%, while the transaction volume decreased by 9.9% [4][29] - As of December 18, 2025, the margin trading balance was 2.50 trillion, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.08% compared to the previous week [4][31] ERP Analysis - The report notes that the risk premium (ERP) for the Wind All A index remained stable at 4.26% as of December 19, 2025 [4][7]

Group 1: Allocation Demand in Low-Interest Rate Environment - The demand for dividend-related assets is expected to continue increasing, driven by the need for stable cash returns in a low-interest rate and asset scarcity environment [4][9]. - As of December 17, 2025, the tracking scale of dividend index ETFs approached 200 billion, while cash flow-related products reached 24.8 billion since their issuance in February of the same year [9]. Group 2: Comparison of Dividend and Free Cash Flow Indices - The report outlines the selection rules for the CSI Dividend Index and the National Index Free Cash Flow, emphasizing liquidity and consistent dividend payments over the past three years [12]. - The performance comparison shows that both dividend and cash flow indices outperformed the overall market during periods of market downturns, indicating their defensive characteristics [15]. Group 3: Relationship Between Dividend Capability and Willingness - There is a significant positive correlation between dividend yield and free cash flow, indicating that companies with high cash flow are more willing to distribute dividends [51]. - The analysis shows that companies with a history of consistent dividends and strong cash flow tend to have more stable and superior long-term stock price performance [59]. Group 4: "High-Yield Cash Cow" Strategy Construction - The "High-Yield Cash Cow" strategy involves selecting stocks based on high free cash flow rates and consistent dividend payments, excluding financial and real estate sectors [59]. - The strategy has shown strong performance, with the "Cash Cow 50 High Yield 30" combination achieving an annualized return of 25.9% since 2014, outperforming the CSI Dividend Index by 13.5% [62].

推动人民币升值的因素逐渐增多，市场关注度也开始升温，投资者要逐步适应在一个人民币持续升值的 环境下去做资产配置。从过去20年间7轮人民币升值周期来看，汇率并不是主导行业配置的决定性因 素。然而，部分行业在持续升值预期形成的初期确实会有更好表现，市场可能会复制这样的肌肉记忆， 同时从成本收入分析来看，约19%的行业会因为升值带来利润率提升，这些行业也会逐步被投资者重视 起来。此外，为抑制过快单边升值趋势而做出的政策应对，反而是影响行业配置的更重要因素。行业配 置上，在人民币持续升值的背景下，可以关注短期肌肉记忆驱动、利润率变化驱动以及政策变化驱动三 条线索，我们在本期聚焦详细梳理了潜在受益行业。 推动人民币持续升值的因素逐渐增多，市场关注度也开始升温 我们认为投资者要逐步开始适应在一个人民币持续升值的环境下去做资产配置。今年前11个月中国的累 计贸易顺差达到1.076万亿美元，同比增长21.7%，创历史新高。更重要的是出口企业的结汇意愿开始不 断上升，今年10月顺差转化为顺收的比例已经超过100%，这是与过去几年最大的差异。2022年以来， 我们估算出口商积累的待结汇规模为1万亿美元左右，一旦人民币升值预期形成 ...

Core Conclusions - The overall valuation of A-shares has contracted this week, with the retail trade sector leading the gains. The Ministry of Commerce recently held a meeting to promote the "Three New" (new consumption formats, new models, new scenarios) pilot work, providing policy support for industry recovery. The concept of "reward economy" has emerged, further boosting sentiment in the consumption sector. Currently, the overall PB (LF) of the retail trade sector is at the historical 37.0 percentile, indicating significant room for valuation improvement [1][8]. Valuation Overview - This week, the overall PE (TTM) of A-shares decreased from 21.74 times last week to 21.73 times this week, while the PB (LF) remained stable at 1.77 times [10]. - The main board's PE (TTM) increased from 17.46 times last week to 17.54 times this week, and the PB (LF) rose from 1.48 times to 1.49 times [17]. - The ChiNext's PE (TTM) fell from 72.27 times to 71.32 times, and the PB (LF) decreased from 4.27 times to 4.21 times [19]. - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board's PE (TTM) dropped from 210.87 times to 205.59 times, and the PB (LF) fell from 5.17 times to 5.04 times [25]. Relative Valuation Analysis - The relative PE (TTM) of computing power infrastructure, excluding operators/resource categories, decreased from 4.47 times last week to 4.28 times this week, while the relative PB (LF) fell from 4.66 times to 4.46 times [28]. - In terms of static PE (TTM), major industries such as discretionary consumption, consumer staples, midstream manufacturing, cyclical, and midstream materials have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, with discretionary consumption and consumer staples exceeding the historical 90th percentile [32]. - From the perspective of PB (LF), industries like resources, TMT, cyclical, and midstream manufacturing have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, while discretionary consumption, midstream materials, financial services, services, and consumer staples are below the historical median [34]. Dynamic Valuation Insights - Analyzing the full dynamic PE, industries such as discretionary consumption, midstream manufacturing, cyclical, and midstream materials have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, with discretionary consumption exceeding the historical 90th percentile [41]. - The current comparison of odds (PB historical percentiles) and win rates (ROE historical percentiles) indicates that industries like agriculture, public utilities, and oil and petrochemicals exhibit characteristics of low valuation and high profitability [59]. - The comparison of odds (full dynamic PE) and win rates (25-26 consensus expected net profit compound growth rate) shows that industries such as building materials, power equipment, media, and defense industry possess both low valuations and high performance growth [62]. ERP and Yield Spread - The non-financial ERP of A-shares increased from 0.87% last week to 0.89% this week, while the equity-debt yield spread improved from -0.12% to -0.05% [63]. - The full dynamic ERP of key non-financial companies in A-shares rose from 2.77% to 2.80% this week [70].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the agriculture industry, indicating a favorable outlook for future performance [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of capacity reduction in the pig farming sector, driven by recent policies and market conditions, which is expected to enhance long-term performance in this segment [3]. - The report identifies several investment opportunities across different segments, including pig farming, animal health, crop planting, and the pet food industry, suggesting specific stocks for potential investment [3]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report recommends a positive outlook for the pig farming sector, with specific stocks such as Muyuan Foods (牧原股份, 002714) and Wens Foodstuff Group (温氏股份, 300498) being highlighted for investment [3]. - It notes a structural growth trend in the post-cycle sector, with potential profit transmission to downstream segments if the current capacity reduction in pig farming proceeds smoothly, recommending stocks like Haida Group (海大集团, 002311) [3]. - In the planting chain, the report indicates a confirmed upward trend in grain prices, presenting significant investment opportunities in large-scale planting, with stocks like Suqian Agricultural Development (苏垦农发, 601952) suggested [3]. - The pet food sector is noted for its growth potential, with increasing recognition of domestic brands and ongoing price increases, recommending stocks such as Guibao Pet (乖宝宠物, 301498) [3]. Industry Fundamentals - The report discusses the pig market, noting that as of December 19, the average price of live pigs was 11.58 yuan/kg, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 0.87% [12]. - It highlights the ongoing supply pressure in the pig market due to increased slaughtering activity and the impact of diseases on farmers' willingness to sell [12]. - The white feather broiler market is also discussed, with prices for broilers rising to 7.35 yuan/kg, while chick prices have slightly decreased [16]. - The report mentions the feed sector, indicating a slight decline in prices for corn, soybean meal, and wheat, with corn prices averaging 2348.63 yuan/ton [26]. Market Performance - The agriculture sector outperformed the broader market indices, with the agricultural index rising by 0.87% during the week of December 15-19, 2025 [43]. - Specific stocks within the agriculture sector showed significant price movements, with the top gainers including Wancheng Group (+8.49%) and Tiankang Biological (+6.63%) [45].

今日（12月19日），市场多只高标股尾盘回撤。其中，福建板块龙头平潭发展5分钟内从近5%涨幅直线跳水至超7%跌幅，日内振幅高达 14.63%，股价上演"坐滑梯"式急跌。 高标跌去周内涨幅，拉萨天团齐聚卖榜 作为福建板块人气高标，平潭发展近期股价表现强势，其今日盘中涨幅一度达6.4%，股价触及15.66元，距离此前于12月16日录得的历史 最高价15.97元仅有一步之遥。不过，就在即将收盘之际，平潭发展迎来大幅跳水，5分钟累计回撤近12个点，截至收盘，其今日跌幅近 7.5%，股价回落至13.60元，同时也一举抹去周内大部分涨幅。 注：平潭发展近期股价走势图（截至12月19日收盘） 注：平潭发展尾盘闪崩（截至12月19日收盘） 从龙虎榜数据上看，平潭发展今日榜单成交总额近10.91亿元，其中，卖出榜成交额4.14亿元，五个席位中共有四席所属"拉萨天团"，净卖 额分别达1488万元、860万元、976万元、860万元。另有一个席位国信证券浙江互联网分公司净卖出1343万元。而在买入榜中，深股通 席位今日净买入8458万元，并位居榜单第二席。 注：平潭发展近期融资余额变动情况（截至12月18日数据） 市场热议高标走向 ...

Market Performance - The three major indices experienced gains of over 1%, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3870.28, up 1.19% [2] - The Shenzhen Component Index rose by 2.40% to 13224.51, while the CSI 300 increased by 1.83% to 4579.88 [2] - The ChiNext Index saw the highest increase of 3.39%, closing at 3175.91 [2] Sector Rankings - The top-performing sectors included Communication (5.07%), Nonferrous Metals (3.03%), and Electronics (2.48%) [3] - The sectors with the lowest performance were Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery (-0.54%) and Defense and Military Industry (-0.20%) [3] - Concept sectors showing strong performance included Co-packaged Optics (CPO) (3.76%) and Copper Cable High-Speed Connection (3.55%) [3] Market Outlook - The market showed a strong rebound with indices rising over 1%, indicating a positive market sentiment [4] - The Ministry of Finance reported a 27% year-on-year increase in stamp duty revenue for the first 11 months, with securities transaction stamp duty up 70.7% [4] - The focus for the upcoming year includes expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the real estate market through targeted measures [5] - The current macroeconomic policies are expected to support economic growth within a reasonable range, reinforcing a positive foundation for the capital market [5] - Recommended sectors for investment include Nonferrous Metals, Banking, Public Utilities, Transportation, and TMT [5]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **large consumption sector**, highlighting the emergence of new consumer demands that drive growth in the sector through new products (personalized, green, low-carbon), new channels (snack chains, discount formats), and new business models (diverse consumption scenarios) supported by the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Traditional Consumption Recovery**: The traditional consumption sector is expected to recover by 2026, driven by the release of residents' purchasing power and policy measures aimed at boosting employment and income stability. The food and beverage industry is stabilizing, with the liquor sector showing signs of fundamental stability and dairy products expected to recover quickly [1][5]. - **Commodity Market Trends**: The commodity market has shown a trend of high followed by low prices, with the government implementing various promotional policies to stimulate service consumption and domestic demand. The Ministry of Commerce has issued opinions to expand service consumption, aiming to enhance residents' quality of life and stimulate domestic demand potential [1][6][7]. - **Emerging Consumer Demands**: New consumer demands are impacting the large consumption sector through three main directions: the development of new products that meet diverse and personalized needs, the optimization of new channel structures, and the promotion of new business models that foster diverse consumption scenarios [2][4]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Social Services Sector Changes**: The social services sector is evolving to meet changing consumer demands, with slight increases in beauty care and retail sectors. Key areas of investment include outdoor sports, gold and jewelry, and cultural and trendy IPs, with recommendations for companies like Anta Sports and Lao Pu Gold [8][22]. - **Tourism Market Trends**: The tourism market is gradually recovering, with leading companies like Ctrip and Huazhu Group adapting through technological innovation and marketing to meet the new demands of both young and elderly consumers. China Duty Free's Hainan business has benefited significantly from new duty-free policies [9][10]. - **Food and Beverage Sector Stability**: The food and beverage sector is stabilizing, with the liquor market facing challenges but showing resilience in mass consumption. The snack sector is experiencing performance differentiation, while dairy product demand is steady and supply is gradually clearing [12][17]. - **Investment Opportunities in Agriculture**: The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors present investment opportunities, particularly in pig farming and the pet industry, which is growing due to demographic changes and emotional needs [3][13][19]. - **Household Appliance Sector**: The household appliance industry is seeking structural highlights amid steady growth, with a focus on high-dividend white goods and improving profit margins in black goods. The market for robotic vacuum cleaners is also expected to grow due to technological advancements [20][21]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the large consumption sector and its various components, along with potential investment opportunities and market trends.