Investment Rating - The investment rating for the building materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the real estate market policies are continuously tightening, creating investment opportunities in building materials. Recent policies from the central bank and local governments aim to support home purchases and improve safety in construction sites, indicating a shift towards a balanced supply-demand dynamic in the real estate market [3][4] - Recommended stocks in the consumer building materials sector include Sankeshu (channel penetration and retail expansion), Dongfang Yuhong (waterproof leader with optimized operational structure), Weixing New Materials (high-quality operations with a significant retail business), and Jianlang Wujin. Beneficiary stocks include Beixin Building Materials (gypsum board leader with diversified expansion in coatings and waterproof sectors) [3] - The report also notes that the National Development and Reform Commission has issued a plan for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the cement industry, aiming to control cement clinker capacity to around 1.8 billion tons by the end of 2025, which is expected to accelerate the iteration of energy-saving and efficient equipment [3][4] Market Performance - The building materials index increased by 2.41% in the week from June 23 to June 27, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 1.95%, resulting in a 0.46 percentage point advantage [4][13] - Over the past three months, the CSI 300 index has risen by 0.88%, while the building materials index has decreased by 3.79%, indicating a 4.67 percentage point underperformance [4][13] - In the past year, the CSI 300 index has increased by 13.29%, while the building materials index has only risen by 7.19%, showing a 6.11 percentage point underperformance [4][13] Cement Sector - As of June 27, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement nationwide was 284.72 yuan/ton, a decrease of 4.47% month-on-month. The price trends varied by region, with Northeast China seeing a significant drop of 21.95% [6][24] - The clinker inventory ratio reached 69.36%, an increase of 1.27 percentage points from the previous month [6][25] Glass Sector - The report indicates that the spot price of float glass as of June 27, 2025, was 1200.53 yuan/ton, reflecting a slight increase of 0.13%. The inventory of float glass decreased by 2.51%, with a total of 59 million weight boxes [6][75] - The average price of photovoltaic glass was 120.70 yuan/weight box, down by 3.44% [6][78] Fiberglass Sector - The report notes that the price of fiberglass remains stable, with various types of fiberglass priced between 3400 to 6600 yuan/ton depending on the type and region [6][3] Consumer Building Materials - The report tracks the prices of key raw materials for consumer building materials, noting slight fluctuations. For instance, the price of asphalt remained stable at 4520 yuan/ton, while the price of acrylic acid increased by 1.87% to 6825 yuan/ton [6][3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the building materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The real estate market is showing marginal improvement, with a continued loose policy from both central and local governments. In May, the overall real estate market remained stable, with some indicators showing marginal improvement. Housing prices are experiencing a complex trend of "month-on-month decline, year-on-year decline narrowing." Data from the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that the sales prices of commercial and second-hand residential properties in various cities are declining month-on-month but showing a narrowing year-on-year decline. First-tier cities have relatively stable housing prices, with the lowest year-on-year decline in both commercial and second-hand residential prices. The inventory of real estate is slowly decreasing, particularly in first-tier and core second-tier cities, indicating a potential balance in supply and demand in the real estate market [3][4][6]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The building materials index fell by 1.42% in the week from June 16 to June 20, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.97 percentage points. Over the past three months, the CSI 300 index has decreased by 2.18%, while the building materials index has dropped by 6.84%, underperforming by 4.66 percentage points. In the past year, the CSI 300 index has risen by 10.04%, while the building materials index has only increased by 1.99%, underperforming by 8.05 percentage points [4][13][19]. Cement Sector - As of June 20, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement nationwide was 296.97 yuan/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 2.55%. The price trends varied by region, with Northeast China down by 3.01%, North China down by 0.69%, East China down by 3.93%, South China down by 4.12%, Central China down by 0.33%, Southwest China down by 5.66%, and Northwest China remaining unchanged [6][24][25]. Glass Sector - As of June 20, 2025, the spot price of float glass was 1199.00 yuan/ton, down by 19.00 yuan/ton or 1.56% month-on-month. The average price of photovoltaic glass was 125.00 yuan/weight box, down by 2.30 yuan/weight box or 1.81% month-on-month [6][72][79]. Fiberglass Sector - The price of non-alkali 2400tex direct yarn is reported at 3400-4100 yuan/ton, with various other fiberglass products showing stable pricing trends. The market for non-alkali fiberglass is generally stable, with average prices holding steady across different product categories [6][15][17]. Consumer Building Materials - As of June 20, 2025, the price of crude oil was 78.40 USD/barrel, showing a week-on-week increase of 6.19%. The price of asphalt remained stable at 4290 yuan/ton, while acrylic acid was priced at 6750 yuan/ton, with a year-to-date decrease of 13.46% [6][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the building materials industry [2] Core Views - The real estate chain is stabilizing due to continued policy support, and industrial transformation is aiding fundamental recovery [1] - The cement market is experiencing weak demand and price fluctuations, while the float glass market is seeing price declines and weak shipments [1][12][13] - The consumption building materials sector is benefiting from ongoing "good housing" construction initiatives, with leading companies in sub-sectors maintaining their advantages [15][16] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Core Views - Cement Industry: Demand remains poor, with prices continuing to decline. The national average cement price fell by 0.9% week-on-week, with significant price drops in regions like North China and South China [12][22] - Float Glass Industry: Prices are declining, with the national average price at 1200 RMB/ton, down 7.14 RMB/ton from the previous week. The market is facing weak demand and cautious purchasing behavior [13] - Fiberglass Industry: The price of non-alkali roving remains stable, while electronic yarn prices are seeing slight increases due to tight supply [14] - Consumption Building Materials: The government is emphasizing affordable housing and youth apartment supply, which is expected to boost demand for consumption building materials [15][16] 2. Industry Dynamics - Macro: The e-commerce logistics index in May rose to 111.6 points, indicating a steady increase in supply and demand [20] - Real Estate: Policies are being implemented to enhance community services and support flexible employment in housing funds [20] - Infrastructure: Investment in railway and civil aviation construction is expected to grow, with significant projects planned for unconventional water development [21] 3. Recommended Stocks - Weixing New Materials: Transitioning to a system integration service provider with a focus on risk control and sustainable growth [17] - Mona Lisa: Aiming for high-end market positioning with continuous improvement in operational quality [18] - Keshun Co.: Expected recovery in profitability as the waterproofing industry consolidates [19] - North New Materials: Expanding globally with a focus on gypsum board and related products [19] - Dongpeng Holdings: Diversifying product offerings to meet comprehensive consumer needs [19]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market - A" for the building materials industry [4] Core Insights - The building materials industry is facing significant downward pressure due to a continued contraction in downstream demand, particularly in the real estate sector, leading to a substantial year-on-year decline in revenue and profit for 2024. However, there are signs of improvement in Q1 2025, with a notable recovery in profitability [1][19][20] Summary by Sections 1. Building Materials Industry Overview - In 2024, the building materials industry achieved revenue of 587.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15.10%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 19.51 billion yuan, down 47.94% year-on-year. The decline in net profit was more pronounced than the revenue drop, primarily due to an increase in expense ratios and credit impairment losses [1][19] - The overall gross margin for the building materials sector in 2024 was 19.93%, a slight decrease of 0.03 percentage points year-on-year, while the expense ratio increased to 14.10%, up 1.87 percentage points year-on-year [1][28] 2. Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials segment experienced a revenue of 127.64 billion yuan in 2024, down 7.01% year-on-year, with a net profit of 4.89 billion yuan, a decline of 45.08%. The drop in net profit was greater than the revenue decline due to a decrease in gross margin and an increase in expense ratios [2][45] - In 2025 Q1, the consumer building materials sector showed signs of recovery, with a notable improvement in operating cash flow and gross margins for certain sub-segments, such as boards and coatings [2][12] 3. Fiberglass Sector - The fiberglass sector reported revenue of 55.60 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 2.06% year-on-year, with a net profit of 3.30 billion yuan, down 46.99%. However, the decline in profit was less severe than in previous years, indicating a gradual recovery [3][13] - In 2025 Q1, the fiberglass sector saw a revenue increase of 25.24% year-on-year, with net profit soaring by 165.66%, attributed to price adjustments and improved demand [9][12] 4. Cement Sector - The cement sector faced a revenue drop of 21.81% in 2024, totaling 308.27 billion yuan, with a net profit of 9.83 billion yuan, down 40.49%. However, by 2025 Q1, the sector's revenue decline narrowed to 6.93%, and net profit increased by 119.22% [10][14] - The gross margin for the cement sector improved in 2025 Q1, reaching 15.75%, an increase of 4.49 percentage points year-on-year [10][54] 5. Glass Sector - The glass sector's revenue in 2024 was 51.15 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.59%, with a net profit of 0.29 billion yuan, down 93.22%. The sector continued to struggle with high inventory levels and declining prices [11][12] - In 2025 Q1, the glass sector's revenue was 10.52 billion yuan, down 19.51% year-on-year, but net profit improved to 0.45 billion yuan, a decrease of 56.16% [11][12] 6. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the consumer building materials sector, which are expected to see improvements in demand and profitability. Key companies to watch include Sanhe Tree, Rabbit Baby, Weixing New Materials, Beixin Building Materials, and Oriental Yuhong [12][14] - For the fiberglass sector, the report highlights the potential for significant earnings growth in 2025, particularly for companies with overseas production lines [13][14] - In the cement sector, the report notes that prices are still at historical lows, but improvements in supply-side policies could alleviate industry supply-demand imbalances [14]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - The core conclusion of the report indicates that the US May CPI and core CPI were both below expectations, suggesting that overall inflationary pressure remains moderate. Following the data release, the market slightly adjusted its expectations for Fed rate cuts, anticipating two cuts within the year, with the first expected in September. It is noted that tariffs have not yet fully manifested their impact on inflation, and risks of inflationary pressure still exist in the US [3]. Group 2: Fixed Income Strategy - The report emphasizes a "barbell strategy" in fixed income investments, focusing on both technology and domestic demand defensive themes. The previous period's barbell strategy yielded a return of 15.98% for selected convertible bonds, with all holdings generating positive returns. The report suggests maintaining high-rated large base bonds while increasing holdings in mid-to-low priced convertible bonds and quality targets in popular themes [4]. Group 3: Construction Materials Industry - The construction materials sector is currently in a bottoming process, with cement companies experiencing a 16.99% decline in revenue and a 19.99% drop in net profit in 2024. The industry is relying on staggered production halts to stabilize prices, which often leads to increased average losses before prices recover. The glass industry also faced significant declines, with revenues down 11.1% and net profits down 88.6% in 2024. However, there are signs of potential recovery in 2025, particularly in the glass fiber sector, which has shown improved profitability in recent quarters [5][6][7]. Group 4: Electronics Sector - The report on Zhaoyi Innovation (603986.SH) highlights its diversified layout in storage, MCU, and sensor fields, with storage revenue expected to exceed 70% in 2024. The company is positioned as the second-largest player in the global NOR Flash market and is anticipated to see significant growth in its DRAM business. Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 9.36 billion, 11.46 billion, and 13.55 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding net profits of 1.46 billion, 1.94 billion, and 2.38 billion yuan [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for companies such as Beixin Building Materials, Pona, and China Jushi, while recommending "Hold" for Weixing New Materials [8]. Core Views - The construction materials sector is expected to experience a "not-so-weak" off-season despite the traditional seasonal downturn, with a slight increase in demand for certain materials [1][2]. - Government debt issuance has increased, which may alleviate fiscal pressure and accelerate municipal engineering projects, benefiting companies like Longquan Co., Qinglong Pipe Industry, and China Liansu [2]. - The glass market is facing a supply-demand imbalance, with a marginal improvement in demand since March 2025, but overall demand is expected to decline post-2025 [2][3]. - The cement industry is still in a demand bottoming process, with companies increasing production cuts to stabilize prices [2][15]. - The fiberglass market shows signs of recovery, particularly in wind power applications, while electronic fiberglass demand remains strong [2][7]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Overview - From June 3 to June 6, 2025, the construction materials sector (SW) rose by 0.63%, with cement up 0.38%, glass manufacturing up 1.01%, fiberglass up 2.07%, and renovation materials up 0.24% [1][11]. - The net capital inflow for the construction materials sector was -159 million yuan during this period [1]. 2. Cement Industry Tracking - As of June 6, 2025, the national cement price index was 358.88 yuan/ton, down 0.51% from the previous week, with a total cement output of 3.157 million tons, a decrease of 9.81% [15]. - The cement market is characterized by weak demand in infrastructure and residential construction, with a utilization rate of 61.01% for cement clinker production [15][27]. 3. Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass was 1250.27 yuan/ton, down 1.63% from the previous week, with inventory levels increasing significantly [3][32]. - The demand for glass is expected to remain weak in June, with prices likely to fluctuate downward [3][34]. 4. Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The fiberglass market is witnessing a stabilization in prices, with demand from wind power applications supporting growth [2][7]. - The price of non-alkali fiberglass is expected to stabilize, while electronic fiberglass prices remain steady [6][7]. 5. Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market is stable, with production rates at 60.69% and a slight increase in inventory levels [7]. - The demand for carbon fiber is anticipated to grow, particularly in wind energy and hydrogen storage applications [7]. 6. Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is benefiting from improved second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies, with companies like Beixin Building Materials and Weixing New Materials recommended for investment [2][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the building materials industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The building materials industry is expected to recover in 2025, driven by government policies and market demand [7][58] - The cement market is currently facing weak demand and declining prices, but a recovery is anticipated in the second half of the year [15][18] - The retail market for consumer building materials is showing signs of recovery, with increased sales expected due to policy support [44] - The glass fiber sector is experiencing price declines in raw yarn but stable prices in electronic yarn, with a focus on high-end products [48][49] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Outlook - The building materials industry plays a crucial role in supporting various sectors, including infrastructure and defense [7] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes green and low-carbon development, with significant goals set for 2025 [8][10] - The building materials industry index rose to 102.8 in May, indicating a recovery trend [11] 2. Market Demand and Price Trends - Cement demand has declined in May due to weak real estate activity, with prices expected to continue falling until August [15][18] - The float glass market is under pressure with declining prices and high inventory levels, indicating weak demand [31][33] - Consumer building materials retail sales increased by 2.3% year-on-year in the first four months of 2025, with a significant jump in April [38][44] 3. Policy Impact - Government policies are expected to boost the valuation recovery of the building materials sector, with a focus on infrastructure investment [52][58] - The building materials sector's valuation is currently at a historical low, suggesting potential for growth [58] 4. Financial Performance - In 2024, the building materials sector faced significant profit declines, but Q1 2025 showed a notable recovery in profits [66][67] - The overall revenue for the sector in Q1 2025 was 1355.98 billion, with a year-on-year decline of 2.39% but a significant profit recovery [67]

Group 1: Market Trends and Performance - The construction and building materials indices have shown a W-shaped fluctuation in 2025, with the building materials sector outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.5 percentage points[12] - As of May 30, 2025, the CI building materials index has increased by 0.05% compared to the end of 2024, while the CI construction index has decreased by 3.3%[12] - The construction sector's operating cash flow has improved significantly, with a net cash inflow of CNY 1,668 billion in 24Q4 and 25Q1, an increase of CNY 1,534 billion year-on-year[38] Group 2: Industry Outlook and Recommendations - The demand for renovation and urban renewal is expected to support the building materials sector, with an estimated 1.1 to 1.2 million units of renovation demand per year from 2024 to 2026, growing at a CAGR of 5%[4] - Key recommendations for investment include China State Construction, China National Materials, and China Nuclear Engineering, with target prices set at CNY 8.60, CNY 13.04, and CNY 10.81 respectively[10] - The cement industry is projected to see a 6% year-on-year decline in demand, while the glass fiber and carbon fiber sectors are expected to maintain high demand due to emerging industries[5] Group 3: Corporate Strategies and Transformations - Many small and medium-sized construction enterprises are actively seeking cross-industry transformations, with a focus on sectors like semiconductors and renewable energy[45] - The "6+4+2" trillion yuan debt restructuring plan has led to a total of CNY 3.38 trillion in debt replacement funds in 2024, benefiting smaller construction firms more significantly[37] - The construction industry is entering a phase of deep integration, with state-owned enterprises likely to increase their market share as private firms exit the market[43]

Macro - The global economic system is undergoing reconstruction due to changes in the trust foundation, leading to a gradual "de-dollarization" primarily driven by non-economic factors, particularly international relations [2] - The long-term bull market for gold is expected to be historical and significant, as the trend of declining trust among countries is unlikely to change [2] - In the short to medium term, attention should be paid to the potential decline in dollar credit and the risks of rising real interest rates and inflation expectations in the US [2][3] Strategy - The "transformation bull" market in China's stock market is becoming clearer, with a strategic outlook favoring 2025 [6] - Key drivers include the decline in risk-free rates and a systemic reduction in risk perception, which will help restore investor confidence [6] - Investment opportunities are emerging in sectors such as financials, emerging technologies, and cyclical consumption, with specific recommendations for stocks in these areas [7][8] Overseas Strategy - The Hang Seng Technology Index is expected to lead the market, driven by the AI industry cycle [11] - The fundamentals of Hong Kong's tech sector are improving, with strong growth in capital expenditure and cloud business revenues [12] - Despite uncertainties in the trade environment, domestic policy support is expected to drive fundamental recovery in the Hong Kong market [13] Fixed Income - The bond market is expected to experience a bull market due to supply-demand mismatches, with low interest rates driving demand for convertible bonds [34] - Strategies focusing on short-term interest rates are recommended, with an emphasis on maintaining duration without chasing long-term bonds [29] Real Estate - The real estate market is showing signs of recovery, with improving supply-demand dynamics in key cities and a narrowing of cumulative declines post-policy adjustments [41] - The industry is expected to benefit from a clearer policy direction and a supportive environment for first-time homebuyers [41] Construction Engineering - The construction sector is focusing on high-dividend central state-owned enterprises and technology transformation [48] - Significant growth is anticipated in sectors such as intelligent computing and low-altitude economy development [48][49] Utilities - The electricity market is expected to see a bottoming out of spot prices, with both valuation and performance improving [53] - The nuclear power sector is projected to grow significantly, with a forecast of 110 million kilowatts of installed capacity by 2030 [54] Transportation - The aviation industry is entering a low-growth supply era, with demand expected to drive ticket prices upward [57] - The highway sector is anticipated to maintain strong demand, with policies likely to enhance long-term investment value [60]

智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通发布研报称，维持建材行业"增持"评级。该行假设建材实物需求量在2025 年迎来本轮下滑的尾声，核心依据在于产业链已经先后转入缩表周期。该行对于建材板块的关键词 是："龟兔赛跑"，该行将供给改善比喻成龟，需求收缩比喻成兔，供给优化追上需求收缩的盈利改善契 机正在到来。大宗行业或迎来单位盈利中枢的底部反弹，消费建材价格竞争和费用有望同步改善。建材 板块估值和机构配置处于低位，龙头公司投资价值持续凸显。 国泰海通主要观点如下： 水泥行业：协同共识增强，盈利修复高确定性 2024年水泥需求在地产调整与基建托底减弱下承压，25年地产拖累减弱叠加基建资金改善下，需求压力 收窄企稳预期增强，25Q1降幅显著收窄正在兑现。24年行业重返协同，24Q4首次旺季错峰提价实质落 地盈利显著改善，25年观察行业保利润共识继续增强，25Q1价格及盈利同比明显改善，奠定全年良好 基础，25Q2观察在高基数下以稳为主，全年展望盈利中枢修复具备高确定性。长期供需格局的改善政 策预期亦在逐步落地。推荐水泥板块龙头公司海螺水泥，华新水泥，天山股份，上峰水泥，塔牌集团， 华润建材科技等。 消费建材：格局走向固化，行业盈 ...