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摩根大通刘鸣镝:A股“慢牛”格局确立,未来回报由业绩增长驱动
Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has established a "slow bull" pattern driven by performance, with expected returns of 15% to 20% for major indices in 2026 [1] Group 1: Market Predictions - The target for the CSI 300 index in 2026 is set at 5200 points, while the MSCI China index is projected to reach 100 [1] - Earnings growth is expected to drive market returns, with projected year-on-year growth rates of 13% for the CSI 300 and 15% for the MSCI China index in 2026 [1] Group 2: Market Characteristics - The current A-share market volatility has decreased to nearly half compared to the 2014-2015 period, enhancing its attractiveness as an asset class [2] - The market is increasingly characterized by institutional participation, contrasting with the retail-driven high volatility of previous years [2] Group 3: Corporate Performance - Chinese companies are undergoing a "de-involution" process, allowing them to improve net profit margins and return on equity (ROE) despite slow revenue growth [2] - The expected ROE for Chinese stocks in 2025 is projected to grow by 12%, although the anticipated net profit margin is the lowest in the Asia-Pacific region at 5% [2] Group 4: Sector Insights - The export sector is identified as a core investment theme, with expectations of a relatively loose fiscal and monetary policy in major developed countries in the first half of 2026, which may boost demand for Chinese exports [2] - The food and beverage industry is highlighted as a sector poised for recovery, with current valuations below those of major markets like India, the US, and Japan, and potential for valuation recovery if domestic price indices stabilize [3]
中美硬碰硬较量后,美国开始反思,美智库承认:搞砸对华科技战
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 13:21
中美在科技领域的拉锯,从2018年开始就没停过脚,美国那边先动手,特朗普政府直接把华为拉进实体清单,禁美国公司供货,意图就是掐住中国高科技的 供应链。华盛顿的算盘打得响亮,以为这样就能拖慢中国脚步,让自家企业稳坐钓鱼台。 可六年过去,局面没按剧本走,中国不光没趴下,反而在半导体和电动车这些关键地方加速赶超。 美国那边,出口管制一层层加码,从芯片到光刻机,荷兰的ASML公司也被拉着不许卖给中国。拜登政府接手后,继续推"中国行动计划",司法部查华裔科 学家,搞得学术圈人心惶惶,好些人才打包走人。 肯尼迪算了笔账,这些政策表面护着国家安全,实际让美国半导体企业丢掉大把订单,本来靠中国市场养研发,现在资金链紧巴巴,企业高管得缩减预算, 创新劲头自然弱下去。 资本主义社会,钱是动力,没市场谁还拼命投钱?这不,2024年美国半导体协会就抱怨,禁令害得行业损失数百亿,工厂开工率下滑。 智库分析说,这场战不光是技术,还牵扯全球贸易格局,美国想单方面封锁,结果盟友也不全买账,日本和欧盟企业偷偷抱怨,订单少了,库存堆山。 美国继续加关税,针对中国电动车和电池,意图护着自家产业。但中国反制也来了,12月商务部宣布制裁13家美国军工 ...
绿源合作伙伴大会:发布新技术、新品类、新合作,加速迈向“生态构建者”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 13:19
Core Insights - The article highlights the strategic transformation of Luyuan Group, emphasizing its shift from traditional manufacturing to becoming an ecosystem builder in the light mobility sector [1][10]. Technology Upgrades - Luyuan Group has developed a comprehensive core technology system that includes liquid cooling smart power systems, battery maintenance systems, and smart interaction systems, addressing market pain points and enhancing product performance [3][4]. - The liquid cooling smart power system enhances vehicle performance with features like extended range and durability, addressing common concerns about power anxiety in new national standard models [3]. - The battery maintenance system supports various battery types, significantly alleviating issues related to winter range reduction and battery lifespan [3]. - The smart interaction system improves user experience by integrating high-definition screens and entertainment features, aligning two-wheeled vehicles with smart automotive standards [3]. Product Layout - Luyuan's "all-scenario light mobility" strategy is encapsulated in its "one body, two wings" product structure, which aims to meet diverse market demands [4][5]. - In the "one body" segment, Luyuan focuses on electric two-wheeled and three-wheeled vehicles, launching flagship products like the S70Pro and a series of new electric three-wheeled models designed for safety and comfort [6]. - The "first wing" involves the development of intelligent robotics, collaborating with institutions to create high-performance robots and smart commercial products [6]. - The "second wing" targets overseas markets, establishing a collaborative ecosystem with global partners like BMW to deliver products tailored to local needs [6]. Marketing Strategy - Luyuan emphasizes "channel empowerment" through a strategy that includes product-sales integration, user operation, and multi-scenario coverage to enhance brand and sales synergy [7]. - The company aims to improve overall store efficiency using digital tools and targeted marketing, while also enhancing user engagement through customized services [7]. Supply Chain Collaboration - Luyuan has initiated the "2026 New Wave Plan" with 135 core suppliers, focusing on research, planning, and quality to enhance user experience and build a transparent supply chain ecosystem [8]. Conclusion - The conference marks a significant milestone in Luyuan's strategic transition, showcasing its commitment to addressing industry challenges and advancing towards a more intelligent, green, and sustainable future in the light mobility sector [10].
绿源合作伙伴大会:发布新技术、新品类、新合作,加速迈向"生态构建者"
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-19 09:23
Core Insights - Green Source Group held a successful partner conference in Xiamen on December 18, 2025, themed "Gathering Strength for New Growth" [1] - The company is transitioning from "scale growth" to "high-quality competition" and has introduced new core technologies such as liquid-cooled smart power and smart interaction systems, along with a product plan for 2026 [1][2] - Green Source aims to transform from a "traditional manufacturer" to an "ecosystem builder" through the launch of the "2026 New Wave Plan" in collaboration with key supply chain partners [1][20] Technology Upgrades - The company has developed a comprehensive self-researched core technology system that includes key areas such as core three-electric systems, ecological integration technology, and intelligent manufacturing [4] - The new liquid-cooled smart power system enhances vehicle performance by addressing common issues like range anxiety, while the battery maintenance system ensures compatibility with various battery types [6] - The smart interaction system improves user experience by integrating high-definition screens and entertainment features, aligning two-wheeled vehicles with smart automotive standards [6] Product Layout - Green Source's "All-Scenario Light Mobility" strategy focuses on precise market demand and product alignment, described as "one body and two wings" [7] - The company is launching flagship products in the two-wheeled and three-wheeled vehicle segments, including the S70Pro and over 30 new electric bicycles [10][12] - The E-Bike segment features the LYVA E-Bike C10, designed for smart health riding, incorporating lightweight materials and intelligent sensing systems [14] Growth Strategies - The first wing of growth focuses on "embodied intelligence," collaborating with Zhejiang University and other partners to develop high-performance robots and smart products [17] - The second wing targets international markets, leveraging partnerships with global leaders like BMW to create a technology ecosystem that meets local demands [17] Channel Empowerment - Green Source emphasizes "channel empowerment" through three core strategies: integrated marketing, user operation, and multi-scenario coverage [19] - The company aims to enhance brand and sales synergy, improve store efficiency through digital tools, and extend service boundaries with innovative models like "rent and sell together" [19] Supply Chain Collaboration - The launch of the "2026 New Wave Plan" involves collaboration with 135 core suppliers to enhance product quality and service experience [20] - The initiative focuses on building a transparent and trustworthy supply chain ecosystem, transitioning from product quality enhancement to supply chain ecological construction [20] Conclusion - The conference marks a milestone in Green Source's strategic transformation, showcasing confidence in the light mobility industry [22] - The company is committed to addressing industry challenges while exploring intelligent and global pathways, aiming for a more sustainable future in the light mobility ecosystem [22]
新国标打碎了雅迪们的高端幻觉
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-12-19 07:45
"这哪是骑车,简直是坐铁板凳!"提起自己新买的国标电动车,杭州市民张女士忍不住吐槽。她展示的手机照片里,那辆崭新的电动自行车座椅窄小单 薄,材质坚硬——这正是被网友戏称为"铁皮座椅"的典型设计。 和张女士有类似感受的消费者不在少数。自新版《电动自行车安全技术规范》(以下简称"新国标")12月1日正式实施以来,一场关于安全性、实用性与 舒适性的争议在社交媒体上持续发酵。限速25公里/时、强制安装脚蹬、座椅设计反人性、后视镜"消失"……这些变化让不少车主感到不适。 新国标引发的这场"阵痛",究竟从何而来? 被误解的国标与走偏的设计 打开社交媒体,关于新国标电动车的吐槽随处可见。"超过25公里/时就滴滴报警,下个坡都提心吊胆"、"后座没了,孩子上学怎么办"、"这椅子坐半小时 屁股都不是自己的了"……消费者抱怨的焦点高度集中。 然而,仔细梳理新国标的具体条款会发现,许多被吐槽的设计并非强制要求。中国自行车协会明确表示,新国标的核心在于整车质量不超过55公斤、最高 车速不超过25公里/时、必须具有脚踏骑行能力等安全指标,并未对座椅材质、后视镜安装等细节做出具体规定。 摘要: "问题出在部分企业的'应试思维'上。"一位行 ...
销量腰斩,车企停产,美国电动车进入寒冬
Xin Lang Ke Ji· 2025-12-19 02:44
推动电动十多年,一夜回到解放前。 随着特朗普政府取消联邦购车退税补贴,美国电动车行业骤然进入寒冬。一方面电动车销量暴跌腰斩, 消费者对电车需求低迷;另一方面,传统车企纷纷踩下急刹车,减产甚至停产诸多电动车型,将资本与 产能投入混动车,甚至是传统燃油车型。 补贴没了销量腰斩 今年10月1日,对美国电动车产业无疑是一个分水岭,一个转折点。 随着特朗普政府推动的"大美丽法案"(One Big Beautiful Bill)正式实施,美国延续了十七年之久的联邦 电动车税收抵免政策在这一天戛然而止。这项激励政策原本计划延续到2032年,但却在共和党上台之 后,提前七年宣告终结。 这项购置退税补贴对于电动车消费者至关重要。按照此前的政策,用户购置一辆纯电动新车可以获得 7500美元退税补贴,购置二手车也可以获得4000美元的补贴。在特朗普第一任期,他就曾经撤销了这些 补贴,拜登上任之后才重新恢复。 这一政策变化带来的影响立竿见影。根据Cox Automotive的数据,由于潜在购车者急于在截止前获得退 税,今年9月美国电动车销量同比暴增40%,市场份额更是创下12.4%的历史新高。 但这却是最后的狂欢。随着退税政策正式结 ...
销量腰斩,车企停产,特朗普取消联邦购车退税补贴,美国电动车行业进入寒冬!中美电车行业为何冰火两重天?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 01:28
推动电动十多年,一夜回到解放前。 这项购置退税补贴对于电动车消费者至关重要。按照此前的政策,用户购置一辆纯电动新车可以获得 7500美元退税补贴,购置二手车也可以获得4000美元的补贴。在特朗普第一任期,他就曾经撤销了这些 补贴,拜登上任之后才重新恢复。 随着特朗普政府取消联邦购车退税补贴,美国电动车行业骤然进入寒冬。一方面电动车销量暴跌腰斩, 消费者对电车需求低迷;另一方面,传统车企纷纷踩下急刹车,减产甚至停产诸多电动车型,将资本与 产能投入混动车,甚至是传统燃油车型。 补贴没了销量腰斩 今年10月1日,对美国电动车产业无疑是一个分水岭,一个转折点。 随着特朗普政府推动的"大美丽法案"(One Big Beautiful Bill)正式实施,美国延续了十七年之久的联邦 电动车税收抵免政策在这一天戛然而止。这项激励政策原本计划延续到2032年,但却在共和党上台之 后,提前七年宣告终结。 11月的情况甚至更糟糕,电动车销量同比暴跌40%,仅为7.6万辆,环比比10月继续下滑5%,普及率进 一步下降到5.1%。上一次美国电动车普及率在5%,还是2022年初。换言之,美国电动车市场已经回到 了近四年前的状况。 这一 ...
销量腰斩,车企停产,美国电动车进入寒冬|硅谷观察
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 00:06
推动电动十多年,一夜回到解放前。 随着特朗普政府取消联邦购车退税补贴,美国电动车行业骤然进入寒冬。一方面电动车销量暴跌腰斩, 消费者对电车需求低迷;另一方面,传统车企纷纷踩下急刹车,减产甚至停产诸多电动车型,将资本与 产能投入混动车,甚至是传统燃油车型。 补贴没了销量腰斩 今年10月1日,对美国电动车产业无疑是一个分水岭,一个转折点。 随着特朗普政府推动的"大美丽法案"(One Big Beautiful Bill)正式实施,美国延续了十七年之久的联邦 电动车税收抵免政策在这一天戛然而止。这项激励政策原本计划延续到2032年,但却在共和党上台之 后,提前七年宣告终结。 这项购置退税补贴对于电动车消费者至关重要。按照此前的政策,用户购置一辆纯电动新车可以获得 7500美元退税补贴,购置二手车也可以获得4000美元的补贴。在特朗普第一任期,他就曾经撤销了这些 补贴,拜登上任之后才重新恢复。 这一政策变化带来的影响立竿见影。根据Cox Automotive的数据,由于潜在购车者急于在截止前获得退 税,今年9月美国电动车销量同比暴增40%,市场份额更是创下12.4%的历史新高。 但这却是最后的狂欢。随着退税政策正式结 ...
一份报告,勾勒AI迈向2049之路
3 6 Ke· 2025-12-18 23:53
Core Insights - The article discusses the historical significance of the Lunar Society in the context of the Industrial Revolution and draws parallels to the current AI technology explosion, emphasizing the need for collaboration between academia and industry to overcome commercialization challenges [3][12][25] Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The Lunar Society, formed in Birmingham in 1765, consisted of 14 scientists and inventors, including Watt and Priestley, and aimed to create a platform for cross-disciplinary dialogue [1] - The society facilitated a "production-academia-research" loop that directly contributed to the improvement of the steam engine and its commercialization, highlighting the importance of open communication for scientific discoveries to translate into industrial applications [3][12] Group 2: Current Technological Landscape - The report "Technology Forecast and Future Vision 2049" outlines ten technological visions and future scenarios, including human-machine symbiosis, universal robots, and AI-driven molecular medicine [4][6] - The concept of the "intelligent agent internet" is highlighted as a key area of focus, predicting that by 2030, the number of global intelligent agents will exceed 200 billion, with trillions of network nodes by 2049 [8] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities in AI - The report identifies five core challenges for universal robots, including data scarcity and high costs, predicting that these issues will gradually be resolved by 2030, allowing robots to enter households by 2049 [9] - The article emphasizes the disconnect between rapid technological advancements and their application in real-world scenarios, with only 36% of companies reporting improved profitability from AI [18][21] Group 4: Future Scenarios and Implications - Future transportation is expected to evolve significantly, with autonomous driving projected to begin trial applications by the end of 2027 and achieve widespread use by 2049, alongside the development of intelligent traffic infrastructure [11] - The report serves as a call to action for collaboration across sectors to bridge the gap between technology and application, ensuring that advancements in AI benefit humanity [24][25]
马斯克一句“愚蠢至极”,又得罪了整个硅谷
虎嗅APP· 2025-12-18 13:57
Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk criticized the pursuit of small nuclear fusion reactors on Earth, arguing that the sun serves as a free and efficient nuclear fusion reactor, and called for a halt to investments in such projects unless they are purely for scientific experimentation [5][7]. Group 1: Investment Landscape in Nuclear Fusion - In Silicon Valley, nuclear fusion is viewed as a long-term infrastructure investment rather than a fleeting trend, with nearly $10 billion in private capital expected to flow into the sector by July 2025 [9]. - Major tech figures, including Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos, have made significant investments in nuclear fusion, with Gates' Breakthrough Energy Ventures focusing on long-term clean energy strategies [9][10]. - Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS) has raised nearly $3 billion, emerging as a leading contender in the fusion startup space due to its high-temperature superconducting tokamak technology [10][11]. Group 2: The Narrative of Nuclear Fusion - Nuclear fusion is often framed as an "infinite energy" solution, promising abundant fuel sources and minimal carbon emissions, which is particularly appealing in the context of rising energy demands from AI [16]. - The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that global data center electricity demand will approach 945 terawatt-hours (TWh) by 2030, with AI-specific loads increasing fourfold [16]. - 84% of fusion companies believe they can achieve grid connection by the 2030s, with over half targeting completion by 2035, driven by technological advancements like high-temperature superconductors [16]. Group 3: Challenges and Criticism of Nuclear Fusion - Musk highlighted significant engineering challenges facing terrestrial nuclear fusion, including the need for reactors to produce more energy than they consume, which remains unproven [18][19]. - The cost of building the first commercial fusion reactors is projected to be in the hundreds of billions, with construction timelines exceeding ten years, raising questions about economic viability [19]. - Musk argues that solar energy, which has seen a cost reduction of over 89% in the past decade, is a more practical and cost-effective solution compared to the uncertain future of nuclear fusion [19]. Group 4: Alternative Energy Strategies - Musk advocates for solar energy and storage technologies as the most viable and economically sound energy solutions, proposing that a solar panel area of 100 miles by 100 miles could power the entire United States [20]. - Tesla is actively working on solar products and energy storage systems to address the intermittency issues of traditional solar energy [20][21]. - Musk's vision includes deploying solar energy satellites in space, which would provide continuous power without atmospheric interference, further enhancing energy reliability for AI applications [21][22]. Group 5: Conclusion on Energy Transition - The debate between Musk and other tech leaders reflects differing philosophies on risk and return in energy technology, with fusion representing high-risk, high-reward potential, while solar energy offers more immediate and certain returns [25]. - The future of energy will require balancing the uncertainties of emerging technologies like nuclear fusion with the pressing need for reliable energy sources in the AI era [25].