周四，美国国债收益率飙升至近年来高位，主要受美国债务激增和近期债券拍卖需求疲弱的影响。30年 期国债收益率突破5.10%，10年期收益率达到4.6%，反映出投资者在财政风险加剧背景下对更高回报的 需求。 美国10年、20年及30年期国债收益率曲线| 图表来源：TradingView 截至2025年5月22日，美国国债收益率： ·10年期收益率：4.6%； 2024年美国债务占GDP比率| 数据来源：FiscalData美国政府 ·20年期收益率：5.109%； ·30年期收益率：5.10%。 本周早些时候，美国财政部20年期国债拍卖需求疲软，需提供5.047%的收益率才能吸引买家，显示出 随着穆迪将美国信用评级从AAA下调至AA1，市场信心低迷、信用风险上升。 美国财政挑战日益严峻 2025年，美国约有9.2万亿美元国债到期，约占所有流通市场债务的三分之一，其中预计有55%至60%的 债务将在2025年7月之前到期。 根据FiscalData.Treasury.gov数据，截至2025年5月，美国国债总额约为36.21万亿美元。2025财年，利息 支出预计约为6840亿美元，占联邦政府总支出的16%。 预计到 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. bond market is experiencing significant turmoil, driven by concerns over rising debt levels and proposed tax cuts by the Trump administration, leading to a sharp increase in bond yields and a lack of investor interest in bond auctions [1][3]. Bond Market Summary - The 20-year U.S. Treasury bond auction faced extremely low demand, with interest rates soaring above 5%, marking the coldest auction in five years [3]. - The 30-year Treasury yield reached 5.1%, nearing a 20-year high, while the 10-year yield climbed to 4.595%, indicating that borrowing costs are increasing for both the government and consumers [3]. Stock Market Summary - The stock market reacted negatively, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropping 817 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell by 1.4% and 1.6% respectively, reflecting investor concerns over fiscal policies [5]. - As the stock market declined, investors shifted towards gold and Bitcoin as safe-haven assets, indicating a flight to safety amid rising uncertainty [5]. Investor Sentiment Summary - Market participants are skeptical about the government's ability to genuinely reduce the deficit, as highlighted by comments from industry experts [5]. - The current state of the bond market is likened to a stressed individual facing financial pressures, exacerbated by proposed tax cuts without clear funding sources [5].

研究中心宏观团队 2025/05/22 | 最新变化 | -0.74% | -0.12% | -0.30% | -0.32% | -0.01% | -0.26% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 一周变化 | -0.22% | 0.25% | -0.08% | -0.28% | 0.07% | 0.02% | | 一月变化 | -0.15% | 0.03% | 0.51% | 2.29% | 1.89% | 2.72% | | 一年变化 | 4.58% | 5.47% | 5.92% | 8.86% | 8.16% | 11.89% | | 大类资产早报 | | --- | | | 全 球 资 产 市 场 表 现 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主要经济体10年期国债收益率 | | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | 英国 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 西班牙 | 瑞士 | 希腊 | | 2025/05/21 | 4. ...

美联储副主席杰斐逊指出，需防止政策变化引发的价格上涨转为持续通胀压力。这表明美联储对通胀问 题保持高度警惕。在当前经济环境下，若通胀压力持续增加，美联储可能会采取相应措施，如调整货币 政策等。这对于投资者而言，意味着市场的不确定性增加。例如，通胀上升可能导致债券实际收益率下 降，从而影响债券市场的表现。对于 IEXS 盈十证券的投资者来说，在配置债券资产时，需要更加关注 通胀数据以及美联储后续可能的政策调整。 纽约联储主席威廉姆斯提到，投资者正在重新审视其美国资产投资策略，但未见大规模资金撤离迹象。 他认为当前经济表现良好，货币政策适中，美联储有足够时间考虑下一步利率调整。这显示出美国经济 目前有一定的稳定性。然而，投资者重新审视投资策略这一现象值得关注。随着全球经济形势的变化以 及其他地区投资机会的出现，美国资产的吸引力可能会受到影响。IEXS盈十证券认为投资者如果持有 较多美国资产，需要思考是否要根据自身风险承受能力和投资目标，适当调整资产配置比例。比如，可 以考虑增加一些新兴市场资产的配置，以分散风险。同时，由于美联储有时间考虑利率调整，市场利率 在短期内可能相对稳定，但长期来看仍存在不确定性，这对固定 ...

研究中心宏观团队 2025/05/21 | 全 球 资 产 市 场 表 现 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主要经济体10年期国债收益率 | | | | | | | | | | | 美国 | 英国 | 法国 | 德国 | 意大利 | 西班牙 | 瑞士 | 希腊 | | 2025/05/20 | 4.489 | 4.702 | 3.262 | 2.605 | 3.601 | 3.217 | 0.350 | 3.348 | | 最新变化 | 0.039 | 0.039 | 0.004 | 0.018 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.039 | 0.008 | | 一周变化 | 0.022 | 0.033 | -0.091 | -0.073 | -0.096 | -0.080 | -0.013 | -0.100 | | 一月变化 | 0.163 | 0.137 | 0.023 | 0.136 | -0.043 | 0.048 | -0.016 | -0.017 | | 一年变化 | -0. ...

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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, U.S. Treasury indices, and the performance of various markets, highlighting the recent trends in stock markets and the contrasting behavior of gold prices. Group 1: Global Stock Market Performance - The global stock market has continued to rise, recovering from a short-term drop in early April, with global indices returning to around 3.5 stars after previously falling to 4.1-4.2 stars [1] - U.S., European, and Asian stocks have generally increased, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index rising over 2% this week, recovering losses from the tariff crisis [1] - The Hang Seng Index has outperformed the A-share large-cap index by 20% since the beginning of the year, with the healthcare and technology sectors in Hong Kong also outperforming their A-share counterparts by 20% [1] Group 2: Gold Market Trends - Despite the rise in global stock markets, gold has experienced a downturn, correcting approximately 9% since its peak in early April [1] - The strength of the U.S. dollar and its impact on real interest rates have been significant factors influencing gold prices, with a strong dollar generally being unfavorable for gold [1] Group 3: Investment Strategies and Products - The article mentions the availability of global stock index funds in overseas markets, which total over a trillion dollars, but notes the lack of such funds in mainland China [8] - A "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" has been introduced, which diversifies investments across U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and A-share indices to track global stock market performance [9] - The article also highlights the release of a new edition of "The Long-Term Investment Guide," which emphasizes the importance of stock assets for wealth accumulation over the long term [11][12]

周四，据智通财经，伊朗最高领袖顾问称，伊朗愿承诺永不制造核武，换取美解除制裁，油价跌超3%。继韩国讨论外汇政策后， 日本在野党列出美日贸易谈判筹码，美元跌而日元涨。 另外，由于市场预期中美贸易休战后经济前景改善，美联储降息时间将晚于预期，美债收益率因此攀升，30年期美债收益率逼近 5%大关，10年期美债收益率升破4.5%关口。美债收益率高企，打压大宗商品，金银铜集体跌超1%。 大宗商品方面，WTI原油日内跌幅超3%，报60.60美元/桶；布伦特原油日内跌幅超3%，报63.97美元/桶。 地缘政治局势趋缓、美债收益率高企，打压大宗商品，金银铜油集体下挫。另外贸易谈判乐观进展也削弱了黄金的避险吸引力。 现货黄金周三跌逾2%后延续跌势，周四再跌逾1%至3150美元下方，创下一个多月以来的最低水平。 欧股开盘下跌。 印度股市维持涨势，特朗普称，印度此前提出取消对美国的所有关税。 美债收益率走低。 美油和布油均跌超3%。现货黄、现货银、伦铜、纽铜均跌超1%。 美元指数跌约0.3%，美元兑日元跌约0.7%，日本在野党列出美日贸易谈判筹码，即买美债、进口日企在美生产的 汽车。 英国经济第一季环比增长0.7%，为四个季度最佳 ...

Domestic Economy - The U.S. economy is currently influenced by policy uncertainty, particularly regarding tariffs, which have raised inflation expectations and created concerns about economic growth [1][18] - The unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2% in March 2025, with non-farm payrolls increasing by 228,000, indicating a balanced labor market despite ongoing uncertainties [14][19] - Consumer confidence has declined following tariff implementations, with retail sales (excluding vehicles) stabilizing and vehicle sales increasing due to lower interest rates [24][26] Inflation and Monetary Policy - Inflation has moderated, with the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) rising by 2.8% year-over-year as of March 2025, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreasing to 2.4% [2][26] - The Federal Reserve has maintained interest rates steady in January and March 2025, with market expectations for at least three rate cuts by the end of the year [12][14] Financial Markets - The stock market faced pressure, with the S&P 500 index declining by 4.3% in Q1 2025, particularly affecting the technology and biotech sectors due to monetary policy uncertainties [2][17] - In contrast, the bond market performed well, with investment-grade (IG) and high-yield (HY) bonds delivering strong returns, driven by declining interest rates and increased demand for safe-haven assets [2][14] International Economic and Policy Linkages - The U.S. dollar exhibited volatility, initially declining due to tariff uncertainties and concerns about economic growth, with investors reassessing risks associated with U.S. policy [3][38] - Global monetary policy remains divergent, with expectations of rate cuts in the U.S. while other regions may follow suit, impacting cross-border capital flows [3][6] Key Sector Outlook - The outlook for economic growth remains uncertain, heavily influenced by the actual impact of tariff policies and the pace of Federal Reserve actions [3][29] - The housing market showed volatility, with a decrease in existing home supply leading to fewer transactions in early 2025, although median home prices continued to rise [29][31] - Business sentiment improved in Q1 2025, with strong manufacturing data in January and February, although a dip was noted in March [32][34]

Market Overview - In the week from May 6 to May 9, 2025, oil prices surged, domestic equity market indices generally rose, while US stocks experienced a pullback [3] - All primary industries in the Shenwan classification saw an increase, with defense, military industry, telecommunications, and electric equipment sectors leading the gains [3] Fund Issuance - A total of 15 new funds were established in the domestic market this week, with a combined issuance of 6.345 billion units. This included 13 equity funds, 1 bond fund, and 1 mixed fund [4] - Overall, 27 new funds were issued across the market, comprising 18 equity funds, 6 bond funds, and 3 mixed funds [4] Fund Performance Tracking - The defense and military industry theme fund performed notably well, rising by 4.46%, while the pharmaceutical theme fund saw a decline [5] - As of May 9, 2025, the weekly performance of various theme funds was as follows: defense and military (4.46%), financial real estate (2.54%), new energy (2.27%), cyclical (1.30%), industry rotation (1.25%), consumption (1.23%), industry balance (1.20%), TMT (-0.28%), and pharmaceuticals (-1.45%) [5] ETF Market Tracking - This week, equity ETFs experienced a net outflow of 8.514 billion yuan, with broad-based ETFs being the primary direction of outflow. In contrast, commodity ETFs, represented by gold ETFs, saw continued inflows [6] - The median return for equity ETFs was 1.86%, while Hong Kong stock ETFs had a median return of 2.19% with a net outflow of 1.683 billion yuan [6] - The median return for cross-border ETFs was 2.12%, with a net outflow of 1.009 billion yuan, while commodity ETFs had a median return of 0.67% and a net inflow of 2.025 billion yuan [6] Fund Positioning - The estimated position of actively managed equity funds decreased by 0.50 percentage points compared to the previous week (as of April 30, 2025) [8] - In terms of industry allocation, sectors such as electronics, computers, and pharmaceuticals received increased funding, while telecommunications, defense, military, and electric equipment sectors faced reductions [8] ESG Financial Products Tracking - The green bond market saw a slowdown this week, with 6 new green bonds issued, totaling 6.641 billion yuan. Cumulatively, the green bond market has issued 4.43 trillion yuan across 3,822 bonds as of May 9, 2025 [9] - In terms of fund performance, the median return for actively managed equity, passive equity index, and bond ESG funds was 1.54%, 2.04%, and 0.14%, respectively, with low-carbon, sustainable development, and environmental governance themes performing particularly well [9] - As of May 9, 2025, there were 287 existing bank ESG wealth management products, with 2 new fixed-income ESG products launched this week, characterized by lower risk levels [9]