国泰海通晨报 国泰海通证券股份有限公司 研究所 [Table_Summary] 1、【宏观研究】：宽松预期、供给紧张、地缘风险等多方面因素共同推升金银铜等金属价格连续 创下新高，人民币汇率在企业结汇潮的推动下破 7。关注美联储主席最终提名的揭晓。 2、【策略研究】：站在岁末年初，中国股市有望走出关键一步，跨越和站稳重要关口。远望 2026 年，中国"转型牛"又见新峰。新兴科技是主线，周期消费看转型，继续看好大金融。 2025 年 12 月 29 日 大宗商品普遍上涨。其中，COMEX 铜上涨 6.7%，伦敦金现上涨 4.4%，南华商品指数上涨 4.0%，标 普-高盛商品指数上涨 1.6%，IPE 布油期货上涨 0.4%。 债市方面，10 年期美债收益率及中债总全价指数较前一周维持不变，国内 10Y 国债期货价格上涨 0.14%。 3、【金属新材料研究】有色金属：在供需紧平衡的状况下，供需平衡表很重要，但更需关注宏观 对金属价格走势的核心影响，货币政策、宏观预期、地缘博弈与供给扰动将成为胜负手。工业金 属是流动性+传统复苏+AI 需求的三击。 4、【军工研究】军工：上海证券交易所制定了《上海证券交易所发行上市审 ...

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market is experiencing a gradual upward trend supported by multiple positive factors, including easing global liquidity concerns, favorable policies, and currency improvements [2][17] - The market's resilience is evident as indices managed to recover after initial declines, with significant performances from sectors like energy metals, precious metals, and Hainan free trade zone stocks [1][16] Market Overview - Last Friday, the A-share market showed a mixed opening, followed by a brief upward movement before a quick pullback. However, the market rebounded in the afternoon, closing positively with all three major indices ending in the green [5][6] - The overall market sentiment remains cautious, with a total trading volume of 21,602 billion, indicating a moderate level of investor engagement [6] Weekly Market Review - The major indices collectively rose last week, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 1.88%, the Shenzhen Component by 3.53%, and the ChiNext Index by 3.90% [7] - Key sectors that performed well included energy metals, precious metals, and commercial aerospace, while some high-valuation sectors faced corrections [8][11] Sector Analysis - **New Energy Sector**: Stocks related to energy metals, batteries, and lithium mining showed strong performance, driven by ongoing global efforts to achieve carbon neutrality and supportive government policies [8][9] - **Precious Metals**: The precious metals sector saw gains due to rising prices of gold, silver, and platinum, influenced by factors such as the onset of a Fed rate cut cycle and increased geopolitical tensions [10] - **Commercial Aerospace**: The commercial aerospace sector has been active, benefiting from clear top-level policies and significant market potential, suggesting a favorable outlook for investments in this area [11] - **Hainan Free Trade Zone**: Stocks in the Hainan free trade zone surged following the official launch of the island's free trade operations, indicating strong market interest and potential for future growth [12] - **Military Industry**: The military sector has shown robust performance, supported by ongoing government investment and geopolitical tensions that may drive demand for military capabilities [13] Future Market Outlook - The market's basic improvement requires time for validation, with macroeconomic data showing marginal improvements but lacking a clear recovery point. The expectation for policy stimulus remains high, particularly around the Lunar New Year [18] - Investment strategies should focus on selecting stocks with strong earnings support across various sectors, including technology growth, cyclical industries, and dividend stocks, while avoiding high-valuation speculative stocks [18]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 28 年 月 日 有色金属 反内卷与逼仓情绪升温，铜价创历史新高 贵金属：长期宽松预期不变，金银再创新高。周内美国 2025 年三季度实际 GDP 环比折年率 初值 4.3%，大幅高于预期值 3.3%和前值 3.8%；实际 GDP 同比 2.3%，高于前值 2.1%和 2000 年至今的均值 2.2%。三季度 PCE 通胀、核心 PCE 通胀环比折年率分别为 2.8%、2.9%， 高于前值 2.1%、2.6%。若将净出口、存货变化、政府支出剔除，则三季度美国实际 GDP 环 比折年率为 2.6%，略高于二季度的 2.5%和 2022 年以来的均值 2.3%。与 GDP 增长形成反 差的在就业市场，11 月 ADP 就业人数仅-3.2 万人，季调后非农就业 6.4 万人，两项数据均 显示美国就业市场仍处于疲软状态，我们认为美联储仍有降息的必要性，流动性宽松预期仍 然利好金银价格上涨。此外，白银现货租赁利率在今年 10 月一度超过 35%，近期仍维持在 6%左右的高位，远高于正常融资成本，也反映出实物白银出借意愿极低，现货市场供应紧 张，本周白 ...

Core Viewpoint - The non-ferrous metal sector has seen significant gains, leading the market with a net inflow of 14.7 billion yuan, indicating strong investor confidence in the sector's future performance [1][10]. Group 1: Market Performance - The non-ferrous metal sector was the top performer on December 26, with a net inflow of 14.7 billion yuan, the highest among 31 primary industries [1][10]. - The popular ETF, Huabao Non-Ferrous Metal (159876), saw an intraday increase of 4.19%, closing with a 3.77% gain, marking its highest closing since inception [1][10]. - The Huabao ETF has attracted a total of 56.11 million yuan over the past two days, reflecting positive sentiment towards the non-ferrous metal sector [1][10]. Group 2: Individual Stock Performance - Key stocks such as Yongxing Materials, Guocheng Mining, and Jiangxi Copper reached their daily limit, while Zhongkuang Resources and China Aluminum rose over 8% [3][12]. - Major stocks like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum hit historical highs, indicating strong performance within the sector [3][12]. Group 3: Price Trends and Influencing Factors - The non-ferrous metal market is experiencing a price surge, with gold reaching a record high of $4,561.6 per ounce, copper at $5.7855 per pound, and lithium carbonate surpassing 130,000 yuan per ton [5][15]. - The current market rally is attributed to improved fundamentals, liquidity, and investor sentiment, with four main factors driving the strength of the non-ferrous metals: increased geopolitical uncertainty, a weakening dollar, rising demand due to AI and energy transitions, and supply constraints [5][15]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Industry analysts predict that non-ferrous metals will be in the "first tier" of upward trends in 2026, with expectations for gold prices to challenge $5,000 per ounce and copper prices to continue rising [6][16]. - The Huabao ETF, covering a range of metals including copper, aluminum, gold, rare earths, and lithium, is recommended for investors seeking to diversify risk across the sector [7][17].

Market Review - A-shares led global indices with major broad-based indices generally rising, particularly the CSI 500 and ChiNext, while the Shanghai Composite Index recorded an eight-day winning streak approaching 4000 points [1] - The market liquidity is abundant, with A-share trading volume continuing to expand, reaching over 2 trillion yuan on Friday, and the financing balance exceeding 2.5 trillion yuan, setting a historical high [1] - In terms of style, small-cap and growth styles outperformed, with sectors such as non-ferrous metals, defense, and electric equipment leading gains, while beauty care, social services, and banking sectors declined [1] Market Outlook - Multiple funds are rushing to capitalize on the "spring rally," with a focus on buying on dips. The uncertainty in overseas monetary policy is dissipating, and the upcoming Chinese New Year and "Two Sessions" are expected to support risk appetite [2] - The "spring rally" conditions are accumulating, with key factors including reasonable valuation levels, a loose liquidity environment, and catalysts to boost risk appetite such as domestic policies and external risk mitigation [2] - The latest risk premium for the CSI 300 is at the median level of the past decade, indicating reasonable A-share valuations, while the central bank emphasizes continued implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy [2] Fund Flows - The net subscription of A500 ETFs has become one of the important sources of incremental funds for A-shares at year-end, with a cumulative net subscription of 90.8 billion yuan in December, the highest since April [3] - The top six A500 ETF products saw a net inflow of 97.2 billion yuan since December, reflecting accelerated inflow of institutional funds [3] Financing and Currency Trends - The financing balance of A-shares reached a historical high of 2.53 trillion yuan as of December 25, with a net buy of 72 billion yuan in financing funds since December, indicating a recovery in market sentiment [4] - The strong performance of the RMB is favorable for foreign capital inflow, with the offshore RMB briefly surpassing the 7.0 mark against the USD, reflecting market confidence in the Chinese economy [4] Industry Allocation Recommendations - Focus on growth themes benefiting from industrial policy support, such as domestic substitution, robotics, commercial aerospace, nuclear fusion, innovative drugs, and energy storage [5] - Pay attention to sectors benefiting from "anti-involution" price increases, such as chemicals, energy metals, and new energy [5] - Look for potential catalytic opportunities in the consumer sector due to the deepening of consumption policies [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market-A" [4] Core Viewpoints - The non-ferrous metals sector has seen a significant weekly increase of 6.3%, driven by rising prices of lithium, copper, gold, and silver, although stock prices remain stagnant compared to commodity price increases. The market anticipates potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could benefit non-ferrous metals as they are expected to gain from overseas inflation [1] - The report expresses optimism about the valuation recovery potential in the non-ferrous metals sector, particularly for lithium, copper, silver, aluminum, tin, rare earths, antimony, cobalt, tantalum, and uranium [1] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have increased, with COMEX gold at $4540.1 per ounce (+4.10%) and silver at $79.0 per ounce (+18.14%). The market's expectations for interest rate cuts have contributed to this rise, alongside strong demand from central banks and ETFs [2] - Recommended stocks include Shandong Gold, Shandong International, China Gold, Chifeng Gold, and Hunan Gold [2] Industrial Metals - Copper prices have risen, with LME copper at $12133.0 per ton (+3.46%) and SHFE copper at ¥98600 per ton (+6.53%). Supply constraints and reduced processing fees are influencing the market, while demand from downstream industries is currently subdued [3] - Recommended stocks include Luoyang Molybdenum, Jincheng Mining, Western Mining, HeSteel Resources, Jiangxi Copper, Tongling Nonferrous, and Yunnan Copper [3] Aluminum - Aluminum prices have shown a slight increase, with LME aluminum at $2956.5 per ton (+1.35%) and SHFE aluminum at ¥22335.0 per ton (+1.66%). The macroeconomic environment and liquidity are supporting prices, despite a trend towards seasonal weakness in demand [8] Tin - Tin prices have seen fluctuations, with SHFE tin at ¥337560 per ton (-0.4%). Supply remains tight, and concerns about imports from key regions persist, while demand is expected to rise due to the electronics sector [9] Energy Metals - Lithium prices have surged, with carbonate lithium futures at ¥130520 per ton (+17.2%). The market anticipates increased demand for energy storage and power batteries, with a positive outlook for lithium prices in 2026 [10] - Recommended stocks include Dazhong Mining, Shengxin Lithium Energy, Zhongmin Resources, Ganfeng Lithium, Tianqi Lithium, Tianhua New Energy, Yahua Group, and Yongxing Materials [10] Strategic Metals - Rare earth prices are showing mixed trends, with praseodymium and neodymium oxide at ¥595500 and ¥607500 per ton, respectively. The approval of export licenses may boost demand [13] - Recommended stocks include Huahong Technology, China Rare Earth, Northern Rare Earth, Shenghe Resources, and Guangsheng Nonferrous [13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Hold" rating for the industry [7] Core Insights - The non-ferrous metals industry index increased by 0.99% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index and ranking 7th among 31 first-level industries [2][14] - Energy metals led the gains with a 5.58% increase, followed by small metals at 4.07%, precious metals at 2.19%, and new metal materials at 0.88% [2][14] - Significant price movements include a 14.62% increase in COMEX silver and a 21.88% rise in black tungsten concentrate [3][38] Summary by Sections Market Review - The non-ferrous metals industry index rose by 0.99% from December 8 to December 19, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index [14] - Energy metals saw the highest increase at 5.58%, followed by small metals (4.07%), precious metals (2.19%), and new metal materials (0.88%) [14] Precious Metals - As of December 19, 2025, COMEX gold closed at $4,369.70 per ounce, up 3.34% over two weeks, and up 63.55% year-to-date [3][23] - COMEX silver closed at $67.40 per ounce, up 14.62% over two weeks, and up 124.72% year-to-date [3][23] - The increase in gold and silver prices is attributed to geopolitical tensions and a lower interest rate environment following the Federal Reserve's rate cuts [24][27] Industrial Metals - LME copper closed at $11,845.00 per ton, up 1.72% over two weeks and up 36.38% year-to-date [31] - Domestic copper prices also increased, supported by steady demand from infrastructure projects and the renewable energy sector [31] - Recommendations include companies like Zijin Mining and Jiangxi Copper [31] Small Metals - Black tungsten concentrate prices rose to 429,000 RMB per ton, up 21.88% over two weeks and up 200.00% year-to-date [38] - LME tin prices increased to $42,975 per ton, up 6.97% over two weeks and up 51.00% year-to-date [38] - Recommendations include companies like Zhongtung High-tech and Xiamen Tungsten [38] Rare Earths - The China Rare Earth Price Index was reported at 209.37, down 1.82% over two weeks but up 27.84% year-to-date [49] - Light rare earths showed mixed results, with praseodymium-neodymium oxide down 1.54% over two weeks but up 42.61% year-to-date [49][50] - Recommendations include companies like China Rare Earth and Northern Rare Earth [50] Energy Metals - Electrolytic cobalt averaged 413,500 RMB per ton, unchanged over two weeks but up 189.16% year-to-date [58] - Lithium carbonate prices increased to 97,650 RMB per ton, up 4.72% over two weeks and up 30.03% year-to-date [61] - Recommendations include companies involved in lithium and cobalt production [61]

12月26日，沪指八连阳，不简单，已经很多年没看到过超过七连阳的表现，再加上今天两市成交量超过2万 亿，市场形势大好，说明A股投资人热情很高，趋势正在"牛化"。 至于中午那一阵跳水，其实就是盘中回踩五日均线，没有看到实质性利空，所以各位，放轻松，不要时时刻刻 盯着大盘，不要受短期上上下下的股价波动影响。投资人，有时候要"懒一点"。 今天有一个重大利好消息：国家创业投资引导基金正式启动。大概两年前，我专门写文章，强烈建议成立一个 万亿级别的国家级的创业投资母基金，真金白银的激活和引领中国创业投资市场。 不过也要说一句，未来科技股的供应会越来越多，要准备充足现金，等待那些具备价值的优质科创公司。 2026跨年行情正在继续，商业航天一马当先。很多人问商业航天是否脱离AI主线？其实商业航天就是AI。比如 火箭回收技术，其实就是靠AI来学习参数数据，最终实现平稳落地回收，所以火箭回收技术是一项AI技术。比 如火箭回收技术是为了卫星互联网和卫星算力网，而这两样都是为了解决AI基建问题。 所以，商业航天其实也是AI的衍生领域。而商业航天最近很热，其实就是因为市场认为中国必然将卫星互联网 和卫星算力网作为中期目标，势必和星链 ...

来源：同花顺 上证指数今天日线迎来8连阳，追平今年以来至今的最长连阳纪录，此前共发生两次，一次发生在4月11日至22日，另一次在8月4日至13日。 有色金属板块大涨，工业金属、贵金属、小金属、能源金属等板块集体上涨。 分析人士表示，本轮有色金属板块行情驱动因素复杂，各细分板块逻辑存在明显差异。其中，工业金属（如铜、铝）的核心驱动力更偏重经济周 期的景气度变化；而贵金属（如黄金）作为"货币的锚"，行情主要受全球货币因素、风险事件变化等推动；小金属则更多与相关产业创新、细分 产业政策等因素挂钩。 今天，A股上涨。截至收盘，上证指数上涨0.1%，深证成指上涨0.54%，创业板指上涨0.14%。 首先，从供需结构来看，工业金属，尤其是铜，持续面临供不应求的失衡格局。一方面，自2015年起，全球铜矿资本开支持续低迷，供给端长期 紧缺。另一方面的需求端呈现多点爆发态势，新能源汽车、光伏、AI、人形机器人等新兴产业快速扩张，对工业金属的需求量日益剧增。 其次，从宏观环境看，据CME"美联储观察"的最新数据，美联储明年1月降息25个基点的概率升至26.6%。若美联储"如期"降息，美元走弱，将利 好金属价格。 最后，从政策面看 ...

A股市场板块涨跌幅排行 中国经济网北京12月26日讯 沪指、创指午后翻红，深证成指继续上行。截至收盘，上证指数报3963.68 点，上涨0.10%，成交额8936.44亿元；深证成指报13603.89点，上涨0.54%，成交额12665.47亿元；创业板指报 3243.88点，上涨0.14%，成交额5713.14亿元。 | 序号 | 板块 | 涨跌幅(%)▼ | | 总成交量（万手） = 总成交额（亿元）▼ | 净流入 (亿元) ▼ | 上涨家数 | 下跌家数 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 工业会屋 | 3.58 | 5385.68 | 675.64 | 128.15 | 52 | ଚ | | 2 | 需要遇 | 3.01 | 685.54 | 119.83 | 12.40 | 11 | 0 | | 3 | 説得等 | 2.91 | 466.28 | 231.14 | 26.50 | 12 | 1 | | র্ব | 小我屋 | 2.08 | 1219.21 | 383.85 | 17.80 | 23 | ব | | 5 | ...