2026 年 2 月 1 日 春季行情有望延续 投 资 2026 年 2 月份投资策略报告 投资要点： S0340523110001 电话：0769-22119276 邮箱：zenghao@dgzq.com.cn | 邮箱：zenghao@dgzq.com.cn 上证指数 4117.95 深证成指 14205.89 | 涨跌幅 3.76% 5.03% 证 券 研 究 | | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | | | 沪深 300 4706.34 | 1.65% | | 创业板指 3346.36 | 4.47% | | 北证 50 1531.55 | 6.33% | | 科创 50 1509.40 | 12.29% | | 资料来源：东莞证券研究所，iFinD 上证指数月线走势 | 报 | | 告 | | | 资料来源：东莞证券研究所，Wind | | 上证指数月线走势 本报告的风险等级为中风险。 本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读末页声明。 月度策略/A 股市场 分析师：费小平 资料来源：东莞证券研究所，Wind SAC 执业证 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a financial power is essential for the rise of a nation, as emphasized by Xi Jinping in various meetings, marking it as a strategic goal for China's long-term development [1][2]. Financial System Development - Since the reform and opening up, China's financial industry has evolved from a centralized model to a modern financial system, providing strong support for economic development without major financial crises [2]. - China is recognized as a financial power, with significant indicators such as the largest banking assets and foreign exchange reserves globally, but it still lacks the competitiveness of a financial strong power [2]. Challenges in Financial Competitiveness - The financial sector's inefficiency is evident in three main areas: suboptimal financial function positioning, inadequate service to the real economy, and weak international influence [2][3]. - Historical and systemic reasons contribute to the current lack of competitiveness, including a banking-dominated structure and mismatched institutional supply with market needs [3]. Enhancing Financial-Economic Relationship - Understanding and improving the relationship between finance and the economy is crucial for enhancing competitiveness, as financial services must effectively support real economic development [5][6]. Promoting High-Quality Financial Development - Encouraging competition within the financial sector is essential, with a focus on allowing new entrants and reducing unreasonable restrictions to enhance efficiency [7][8]. - A unified and open financial market is necessary to optimize resource allocation and improve service quality [8]. Adapting Financial Structure - The financial structure must align with economic development strategies, transitioning from a bank-dominated system to a dual-peak model that balances banking and market financing [9][10]. - There is a need to break down barriers preventing long-term capital from entering the market, which can enhance capital market vitality [10]. Financial Sector Opening - High-level financial openness is a characteristic of a financial strong power, requiring alignment with international standards and regulations to enhance competitiveness [11][12]. - Current foreign investment in China's financial sector is low, indicating significant potential for growth and integration into the global market [11]. International Financial Governance - Enhancing international financial governance capabilities is vital for national financial sovereignty, especially in the context of shifting global economic power dynamics [13]. - China must actively participate in international financial governance and promote the internationalization of the Renminbi to strengthen its global financial influence [13].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The report discusses the upcoming capital injection into large state-owned insurance companies, which is expected to enhance the strength of leading insurers amid industry consolidation [5] - It highlights that the estimated capital injection scale is around 200 billion yuan, which will significantly improve the solvency ratios of the involved companies [5] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the pricing of the capital increase and its impact on book value per share (BVPS) and embedded value per share (EVPS) [5] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The total market capitalization of the industry is approximately 37,190.62 billion yuan, with the same amount for circulating market capitalization [2] Capital Injection Details - The report anticipates that the capital injection will be approximately 200 billion yuan, which will account for about 16.5% of the expected net assets of China Life, China Ping An, and China Taiping by the end of 2026 [5][8] - The solvency ratio is expected to improve by approximately 23 basis points due to this capital injection [5][8] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that investors should focus on the pricing of the capital increase and its effects on BVPS and EVPS [5] - It reiterates the investment value of the insurance sector, highlighting companies such as China Taiping, China Ping An, China Life, New China Life, and China Pacific Insurance as key focuses [5]

Group 1 - The event aimed to accelerate the construction of "Four High New" and enhance the role of the "Changrong High New" financing platform to support the innovation and growth of technology enterprises [1] - The focus was on expanding financial credit supply and activating market vitality, injecting momentum into regional economic growth [3] - Over 20 technology enterprises participated, engaging in lively discussions about financing challenges and policy applicability with financial institutions [4] Group 2 - The event provided a systematic interpretation of the latest financial support policies from national and provincial levels, including loan interest subsidies for equipment updates and small and micro enterprises [3] - Financial institutions introduced customized financial products to address the financing pain points of technology enterprises, with credit limits for "Science and Technology Innovation Special Loans" potentially increasing up to 40 times [3] - The event established an efficient platform for policy transmission and resource connection, promoting precise financial support to the real economy [4]

保险工 2026 年 02 月 01 日 相关研究 券研究报 证券分析师 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh@swsresearch.com 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 联系人 目 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 证监会拟放松战略投资者限制 长期入市再迎政策支持 —《证券期货法律适用意见第 18 号》征求意见稿点评 证监会拟放松战略投资者限制,中长期资金入市再迎政策支持。1 月 30 日,证监会发布《关 于修改〈《上市公司证券发行注册管理办法》第九条、第十条、第十一条、第十三条、第四十 条、第五十七条、第六十条有关规定的适用意见 -- 证券期货法律适用意见第 18号）的决定 (征求意见稿)》(简称《征求意见稿》)，拟放松战略投资者限制。2025年 1 月 22 日，六部 门联合印发《关于推动中长期资金入市工作的实施方案》(简称 《实施方案》)，提出要允许 公募基金、商业保险资金、基本养老保险基金、企（职）业年金基金、银行理财等作为战略 投资者参与上市公司向特定对象发行股 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, Ping An Life Insurance aims for high-quality development through a dual-driven strategy of "comprehensive finance + medical care and elderly care," enhancing operational efficiency and expanding insurance value while fulfilling social responsibilities and improving customer experience through AI technology [1] Group 1: High-Quality Development - The company emphasizes high-quality development by implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress, conducting over 7,559 meetings and 1,384 educational activities to strengthen party organization and leadership [2] - Ping An Life Insurance's "4 channels + 3 products" strategy has significantly improved business quality, contributing to economic stability and quality enhancement [2] Group 2: Individual Insurance Channel Reform - The company has established a "four-in-one" system to support the transformation of its agent workforce, focusing on professional insurance products and services [3] - The upgraded basic law encourages agents to enhance productivity and organizational efficiency, while training programs are designed to improve agent skills [3] Group 3: Insurance + Service Upgrade - The "Tianping An" insurance + service solution was launched, offering a range of products and services that cater to customer needs in health and elderly care [4] - New services include traditional Chinese medicine health management and home care services, addressing the core needs of the elderly population [4] Group 4: Customer Rights System - The "Enjoy Ping An" customer rights system provides over 100 value-added services across four areas: sports, education, cultural life, and health management, serving over 12 million customers [6] - The system has received multiple awards for its service quality, reflecting market recognition [6] Group 5: Product Innovation - The company has introduced various dividend and medical insurance products to meet the growing demand for insurance and wealth management [7] - New products are designed to address customer needs in a low-interest-rate environment, enhancing the overall customer experience [7] Group 6: Channel Innovation - Ping An Life Insurance has deepened its multi-channel construction, with the bancassurance channel showing a 170.9% year-on-year growth in new business value [8] - Community financial services are also expanding, contributing to 35.1% of the new business value [8] Group 7: Financial Consumer Protection - The company prioritizes consumer rights protection, launching emergency plans for disaster recovery and enhancing financial education outreach to over 1 billion people [9] - Efforts to combat illegal insurance practices have led to significant legal actions against fraudulent activities [9] Group 8: Embracing Technological Change - The company has adopted advanced AI technologies to enhance business operations, including sales, training, and claims processing [10] - The implementation of the DeepSeek intelligent platform has improved service efficiency and customer experience [10] Group 9: Long-Term Investment - Ping An Life Insurance promotes the "long money, long investment" concept, directing insurance funds into capital markets and supporting the real economy [11] - The company has launched a 30 billion yuan private equity fund focused on long-term and value investments [11] Group 10: Social Responsibility - The company engages in various public welfare activities, including educational programs and community support initiatives, benefiting thousands of individuals [12] - Efforts in rural revitalization have included financial assistance and support for local projects, demonstrating a commitment to social responsibility [12]

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for January is 49.3%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a return below the growth threshold[3][7]. - The new export orders index and new orders index for January are 47.8% and 49.2%, respectively, down 1.2 and 1.6 percentage points from last month, both remaining below the growth threshold[5][13]. - The production expansion speed has slowed, with the manufacturing PMI at 50.6%, down 1.1 percentage points from the previous month, still above the growth threshold[16]. Group 2: Inventory and Pricing Dynamics - The finished goods inventory index for January is 48.6%, up 0.4 percentage points from last month, slightly above seasonal levels; the raw materials inventory index is 47.4%, down 0.4 percentage points, below seasonal levels[17][21]. - The price scissors difference between raw material purchase prices and factory prices is 5.5%, up 1.3 percentage points from last month, indicating further compression of profit margins for enterprises[20][23]. - The main raw material purchase price index is 56.1%, up 3.0 percentage points from last month, reflecting significant price increases in the commodity market[20]. Group 3: Demand Weakness and Risks - External demand is weakening due to changes in trade policies and a decline in the U.S. consumer confidence index, which fell from 94.2% to 84.5%, the lowest since May 2014[15]. - Internal demand is also showing signs of weakness, with the difference between new orders and new export orders dropping from 1.8% in December 2025 to 1.4% in January 2026[15]. - Risks include potential underperformance of domestic policy measures, unexpected changes in international geopolitical situations, and measurement errors in PMI indicators related to anti-involution industries[40].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Views of the Report - The new "Insurance Company Asset - Liability Management Measures (Draft for Comment)" has five major changes, aiming to strengthen the supervision of insurance companies' asset - liability management and guide long - term operations [2]. - In 25Q3, the solvency indicators of the insurance industry declined, mainly due to the increase in equity capital occupation and the pressure on both the asset and liability sides [2]. - The rise in long - term bond yields and the good performance of the A - share market in 25Q3 improved the investment returns of the insurance industry and reduced industry risks, but the credit risks of some under - performing insurers need attention [2]. - Large - scale life insurance companies have an advantage in scale premium growth, while small and medium - sized insurers show significant differentiation [2]. - The issuance scale of insurance sub - debt has shrunk [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs New "Insurance Company Asset - Liability Management Measures (Draft for Comment)" - **Five major changes**: System integration, organizational framework improvement, clear regulatory indicators, optimized indicator calculation methods, and improved regulatory measures [2][4]. - **Regulatory indicators for property insurance companies**: Precipitation fund coverage ratio to prevent short - term fund long - term investment, income coverage ratio and pressure - scenario liquidity coverage ratio to guide long - term operations [2][5]. - **Regulatory indicators for life insurance companies**: Effective duration gap to prevent asset - liability table fluctuations, comprehensive investment income coverage ratio and net investment income coverage ratio to guide long - term operations [2][5]. 25Q3 Insurance Industry Solvency - **Solvency indicators**: The comprehensive solvency ratio was 186.3% and the core solvency ratio was 134.3%, down 18.2 and 13.5 percentage points respectively from 25Q2, mainly due to the decline of life insurance companies [2]. - **Reasons for the decline**: Increased equity asset allocation, higher risk factors for equity assets under the new rules, and pressure on both the asset and liability sides [2]. 25Q3 Insurance Industry Investment and Profit - **Investment returns**: The rise in long - term bond yields and the good performance of the A - share market improved investment returns, with the total net profit of most insurers with outstanding insurance sub - debt increasing from 92.7 billion yuan in Q2 to 246.9 billion yuan in Q3 [2][24]. - **Profit differentiation**: Among 41 insurers with available data and outstanding insurance sub - debt, property insurance companies' net profit decreased by 3.306 billion yuan in 25Q3, while life insurance companies' net profit increased by 155.65 billion yuan [2]. Scale Premium Growth of Insurance Companies - **Large - scale life insurance companies**: As of 25Q3, China Post Life and New China Life had year - on - year scale premium growth rates of 18.65% and 17.96% respectively, showing relatively high and stable growth [2]. - **Small and medium - sized life insurance companies**: There was significant differentiation, with some companies having high growth rates and others having negative growth [2]. Insurance Sub - debt Issuance - **Issuance scale**: In 2024, 117.5 billion yuan of insurance sub - debt was issued, with 57.3 billion yuan in 24Q3. In 2025, 104.2 billion yuan was issued, a 11.3% year - on - year decrease. As of January 22, 2026, only 5 billion yuan was issued [2]. Investment Recommendations - Screened state - owned and central - owned enterprise insurance company sub - debt with a valuation yield > 2.2%, core solvency ratio > 100%, comprehensive solvency ratio > 150%, and risk comprehensive rating of BBB or above, such as 24 China Property Insurance Capital Supplementary Bond, 25 Great Wall Life Perpetual Bond 01, etc. [3]

Core Viewpoints - The non-bank financial sector, including brokerage and insurance, shows continued improvement in fundamentals, highlighting the investment value of the non-bank sector [1] Group 1: Market Performance - As of January 31, 2026, the Shanghai Composite Index reported 4117.95 points, down 0.44%, while the Shenzhen Component Index was at 14205.89, down 1.62% [10] - The CSI 300 Index increased by 0.08%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.09% [10] - The CITIC II Securities Index fell by 0.71%, while the CITIC II Insurance Index rose by 5.41% [10] Group 2: Industry Dynamics and Weekly Commentary Insurance Sector - Listed insurance companies are expected to maintain high growth, with a marginal improvement in long-term interest rate spreads [15] - As of January 30, 2026, the 10-year government bond yield was 1.81%, down 2 basis points from the previous week, indicating a cautious risk preference in the equity market [12] - The insurance sector is benefiting from a stable long-term interest rate environment and an upward trend in the equity market, which is expected to drive performance growth in Q1 2026 [15] Securities Sector - The securities market is showing positive core indicators, with a projected high growth in Q1 2026, supported by improved trading volume and margin financing [16] - As of January 30, 2026, 17 brokerages reported a total net profit of 1153.44 billion CNY for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 60.27% [19] - The average daily trading volume of all A and B shares reached 2.90 trillion CNY, a 144.26% increase compared to the same period in 2025, indicating a significant rise in market activity [21] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The launch of commercial real estate REITs is expected to expand business opportunities, with the first three products anticipated to raise over 13 billion CNY [27] - The REITs initiative aims to activate existing commercial real estate assets and enhance the supply of capital market products, indicating strong market demand [27] - The insurance sector is advised to focus on companies like China Ping An, China Life, and New China Life, which are expected to benefit from favorable market conditions [15]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" [2] Core Insights - The life insurance premium growth turned positive in December, with a total premium income of 436.24 billion yuan for the year 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 8.9% [1] - Property insurance premiums also showed improvement, with total premium income of 175.70 billion yuan for 2025, up 3.9% year-on-year [2] - The total assets of the insurance industry reached 4,131.45 billion yuan by the end of 2025, a 15.1% increase from the end of 2024 [3] - The report anticipates a significant increase in new business value (NBV) in Q1 2026, driven by high demand and the transformation of dividend insurance, which will alleviate pressure on profit margins [4] Summary by Sections Life Insurance - In December, life insurance premium income was 215.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, marking a recovery from a previous decline of -2.4% [1] - The premium income for life insurance, health insurance, and accident insurance for 2025 was 355.57 billion, 76.99 billion, and 3.68 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year changes of +11.4%, -0.4%, and -9.8% [1] Property Insurance - The property insurance sector saw a total premium income of 1,413 billion yuan in December, up 4.4% year-on-year [2] - The December premium income for auto insurance was 977 billion yuan, reflecting a 2.2% increase, while non-auto insurance premiums reached 437 billion yuan, up 9.6% [2] Asset Growth - By the end of 2025, the total assets of life insurance companies were 3,639.37 billion yuan, and property insurance companies had assets of 311.74 billion yuan, representing increases of 15.3% and 7.5% respectively [3] - The net assets of the insurance industry totaled 366.40 billion yuan, a 10.2% increase from the previous year [3] Investment Recommendations - The report maintains a positive outlook for the insurance sector, suggesting that the current valuation remains low, with a price-to-earnings value (PEV) of 0.68-0.85x for January 30, 2026 [4]