智通财经APP获悉，7月31日，澳门统计暨普查局资料显示，2025年第2季澳门总体（1.9%）及本地居民 失业率（2.5%）均与第1季数字相同。与2025年第1季相比，第2季就业人口（37.27万人）及本地就业居 民（28.16万人）分别增加900人及1400人，其中运输及仓储业（1.73万人）和建筑业（1.55万人）的本 地就业居民分别增加1600人及1500人，而酒店及饮食业（2.72万人）则减少1000人。 此外，第2季就业人口及本地就业居民的月工作收入中位数分别回落1000澳门元（至17800澳门元）及 1500澳门元（至20000澳门元），主要由于部分行业在第1季发放双粮及花红而导致比较基数较高所致； 若扣除双粮及花红，本地全职雇员（每周工作35小时或以上）的月工作收入中位数为21000澳门元，按 季持平。 与上一期（2025年3月至5月）比较，4月至6月总体失业率（1.9%）、本地居民失业率（2.5%）及总体 就业不足率（1.6%）均持平，而本地居民就业不足率（2.0%）则下跌0.1个百分点。就业人口（37.27万 人）及本地就业居民（28.16万人）较上一期分别减少300人及600人。失业居民（ ...

Core Viewpoint - The "anti-involution" policy has boosted prices, but supply and demand performance is counterintuitive [2][7][67] - The manufacturing PMI decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 49.3%, exceeding the average decline since 2017 [2][67] - The increase in commodity prices is reflected in the raw material purchase price index (+3.1 percentage points to 51.5%) and the factory price index (+2.1 percentage points to 48.3%) [2][67] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI has marginally declined, with production and new order indices both decreasing [4][70] - The production index fell by 0.5 percentage points to 50.5%, while the new order index dropped by 0.8 percentage points to 49.4% [4][70] - The new export order index decreased by 0.6 percentage points to 47.1%, indicating a slowdown in market demand [4][70][35] Key Industries - High-energy-consuming industries are showing production strength despite price increases, with the steel industry PMI rising by 4.6 percentage points to return to the expansion zone [3][18][69] - The equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries saw PMIs decline by 1.1 and 0.9 percentage points to 50.3% and 49.5%, respectively [3][18][69] - Investment demand weakened significantly, contrasting with the strong production performance in high-energy-consuming sectors [21][69] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing PMI decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 50.1%, primarily due to a significant drop in the construction PMI [42][70] - The construction PMI fell by 2.2 percentage points to 50.6%, with the new order index dropping sharply by 2.2 percentage points to 42.7% [5][58][70] - The service sector PMI slightly declined, with the new order index remaining weak at 46.3% [5][46][70] Future Outlook - The political bureau meeting in July emphasized the need for further implementation of the "anti-involution" policy, focusing on the effects in downstream sectors and marginal changes in domestic demand [27][69] - The current situation indicates that the "anti-involution" policy in the upper reaches still requires further advancement, while high-energy-consuming industries are undergoing significant transformations [27][69]

Group 1: PMI Data Overview - In July, the manufacturing PMI decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 49.3%, while the non-manufacturing PMI fell by 0.4 percentage points to 50.1%[6][28] - The decline in manufacturing PMI is greater than the average drop of 0.1 percentage points since 2017[7][28] - The purchasing price index for major raw materials rose by 3.1 percentage points to 51.5%, marking the first increase above the critical point since March[7][18] Group 2: Sector Performance - The production index in July remained in the expansion zone at 50.5%, despite a 0.5 percentage point decline[2][13] - The new orders index fell into the contraction zone, decreasing by 0.8 percentage points to 49.4%[2][14] - High-energy-consuming industries, particularly the steel sector, saw a PMI increase of 4.6 percentage points, returning to the expansion zone at 48%[18][21] Group 3: Investment and Demand Trends - Investment demand weakened significantly in July, contrasting with the strong performance of high-energy-consuming industries[21] - The construction PMI dropped by 2.2 percentage points to 50.6%, with new orders falling sharply to 42.7%[21][42] - The business activity expectation index for the construction sector decreased by 2.3 percentage points to 51.6%[21] Group 4: Future Outlook - The political bureau meeting in July emphasized the need for further implementation of "anti-involution" policies, particularly focusing on mid- and downstream sectors[23] - The report suggests that the effectiveness of "anti-involution" policies in stimulating domestic demand will be crucial for future manufacturing performance[23]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In July 2025, extreme weather affected the release of downstream demand, causing a decline in new orders and production, with demand sub - items returning to the contraction zone. However, there were also increasing positive factors such as rising price indicators and improved macro - confidence. For the bond market, attention should be paid to the seesaw effect between data verification and risk - preference boosting, and the transmission effect of "strong expectations" to reality after August [4][10][11]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Manufacturing PMI: Weather Factors Disturb, and the Boom Declines Temporarily 3.1.1 Supply and Demand: Demand Declines More Than Production - Production slowed down, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.5 pct to 50.5%. Factors included the weakening of the June rush - to - deliver effect, extreme high - temperature weather affecting demand and restocking, and industry "anti - involution" measures [2][16]. - New orders fell into the contraction zone, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.8 pct to 49.4%. The gap between new orders and new export orders narrowed to 2.3 pct, and domestic demand orders slowed more than export orders due to extreme weather [2][19]. 3.1.2 Foreign Trade: The Marginal Effect of "Rushing to Export" Weakens - New export orders declined month - on - month by 0.6 pct to 47.1%, and imports remained flat at 47.8%. The concentrated release of previous back - logged export orders in May - June weakened in July [2][22]. 3.1.3 Price: The Expectation of "Anti - Involution" and Rising Commodity Prices Lead to Accelerated Price Repair - The purchase price of raw materials and the ex - factory price increased by 3.1 pct and 2.1 pct month - on - month to 51.5% and 48.3% respectively. The increase was larger than in June, and it was expected that the PPI in July would improve marginally [2][27]. 3.1.4 Inventory: The De - stocking Rhythm Accelerates Relatively - Raw material inventory decreased by 0.3 pct month - on - month to 47.7%, and finished - product inventory decreased by 0.7%. Production restocking slowed down, and enterprises de - stocked faster [2][30]. 3.2 Non - manufacturing PMI: Construction Slows Down, and Service Consumption Differentiates Widely - In July, the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.4 pct. The service industry PMI decreased by 0.1 pct to 50.0%, and the construction industry PMI decreased by 2.2 pct to 50.6%. - The construction industry PMI declined due to the influence of the rainy season, with housing construction activities falling below the boom - bust line and civil engineering construction remaining above 55%. After the rainy season, there may be a rush - to - work effect, and the PMI is expected to recover. - The service industry PMI dropped to the boom - bust line. Retail and transportation industries were boosted by summer consumption, while the accommodation and catering industries had relatively weak demand growth [3][37].

7月31日，国家统计局发布中国采购经理指数（PMI）。数据显示，7月份，制造业PMI为49.3%，比上 月下降0.4个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产出指数分别为50.1%和50.2%，比上月下降0.4 和0.5个百分点。 先来插播一个小科普：什么是PMI，这一指数有哪些作用？ PMI是通过对企业采购经理的月度调查结果统计汇总、编制而成的指数，涵盖企业采购、生产、流通等 各个环节，包括制造业和非制造业领域，是国际上通用的监测宏观经济走势的先行性指数之一，具有较 强的预测、预警作用。 当PMI高于50%时，反映经济总体较上月扩张；低于50%，则反映经济总体较上月收缩。 7月三大采购经理指数均较6月下降，怎么看？ 中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群认为，7月份PMI指数在荣枯线下小幅下降，表明经济面临下 行压力。其中，订单类指数不同程度下降，以及受市场供求关系影响，生产指数、采购量指数均有回 落。价格类指数回升，企业生产经营活动预期指数提高，表明反内卷行动对企业预期有积极影响。 暑期假日效应带动相关服务业向好 7月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.1%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，仍高于临界点。 中国物流 ...

央视网消息：从非制造业的情况看，非制造业经营活动增速放缓，但仍在扩张区间。分行业看，建筑活动增速放缓，暑期消费 相关活动表现较好。 国家统计局服务业调查中心企业景气处处长 霍丽慧：从市场预期来看，服务业业务活动预期指数是有所回升，继续位于55% 以上的较高景气区间，表明多数服务业企业对近期市场发展前景还是比较乐观的。 受近期部分地区持续高温、暴雨洪涝灾害等不利因素影响，建筑业施工有所放缓。7月份建筑业商务活动指数为50.6%，较上 月下降2.2个百分点。 总体来看，非制造业整体仍在扩张区间。从预期看，业务活动预期指数为55.8%，较上月上升0.2个百分点，企业预期保持稳定 乐观。 中国物流与采购联合会副会长 何辉：随着"两新"政策的落实，特别是随着8月份暑期消费的上升，非制造业总体仍然也是会保 持一个稳定增长的态势。 7月份非制造业商务活动指数为50.1%，较上月下降0.4个百分点。服务业商务活动指数总体稳定。在暑期假日效应带动下，与 居民出行和消费相关的铁路运输、航空运输、邮政、文化体育娱乐等行业的商务活动指数位于60%以上的高位景气区间，业务总量 增长较快。旅游相关行业市场也较为活跃。 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Report's Core View - In July, due to entering the traditional production off - season and factors like high - temperature, rainstorm and flood disasters in some areas, the business activities of enterprises slowed down. The three major PMIs declined but remained above the critical point, and the overall economic output in China continued to expand. However, demand was weak in the short - term, and production and price trends were complex. The export's role in driving the economy was expected to weaken in the second half of the year [2]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Overall Economic Situation - China's official manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3% (expected 49.7%, previous value 49.7%); non - manufacturing PMI was 50.1% (expected 50.2%, previous value 50.5%); comprehensive PMI was 50.2% (previous value 50.7%). The three major indexes all declined, indicating a slowdown in economic prosperity, but the overall economic output remained in the expansion range [1]. 3.2 Investment - Real estate investment remained weak. Although sales and capital sources improved, investment - side policies were restricted. Infrastructure investment slowed down due to factors like high - temperature and flood disasters affecting construction progress, despite accelerated special bond issuance. Manufacturing investment slowed down but continued to grow at a high speed, and short - term restocking motivation of manufacturing enterprises declined [2]. 3.3 Consumption - The growth rate of consumption slowed down, but its driving effect on the economy remained strong [2]. 3.4 Export - Exports maintained resilience due to the mitigation of external shocks, but as the US restocking demand weakened in the future, export growth might slow down, and its driving effect on the economy was expected to weaken in the second half of the year [2]. 3.5 Manufacturing - The manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3%, lower than expected and the previous value. New order index and production index both declined, indicating a slowdown in market demand and a continued but decelerated expansion in production. New export order index declined, showing a slowdown in external demand, while import demand rebounded. Price indexes rebounded, and both finished - product and raw - material inventory indexes declined [3][4]. 3.6 Non - manufacturing - The non - manufacturing business activity index in July was 50.1%, still above the critical point. The service industry business activity index was 50.0%, slightly down. Some service - related industries were in a high - level prosperity range, while real estate and other industries had weak prosperity. The construction industry business activity index was 50.6%, down 2.2 percentage points. Most service enterprises were optimistic about the market, while the construction industry's market expectation declined [5]. 3.7 Comprehensive - The comprehensive PMI output index in July was 50.2%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that overall business activities of enterprises in China continued to expand but at a slower pace [6].

Core Insights - The July Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) data indicates a slight decline in China's manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors, reflecting economic pressures [1][3][4] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for July is reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating contraction [1][3] - The production index and new orders index are at 50.5% and 49.4%, respectively, showing a decline of 0.5 and 0.8 percentage points, suggesting a slowdown in market demand [5] - Despite the decline, the manufacturing sector shows resilience with high-tech and equipment manufacturing PMIs remaining above the critical point [5] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index stands at 50.1%, down 0.4 percentage points from June, but still above the critical threshold [1][6] - The service sector remains stable, with a business activity index of 50.0%, slightly down by 0.1 percentage points [6] - The summer holiday effect positively influences service-related sectors such as transportation and entertainment, with indices exceeding 60.0% [6] Economic Outlook - Experts suggest that the fluctuations in the manufacturing PMI are primarily due to short-term factors, and the foundation for economic recovery remains solid [4] - The construction sector is experiencing a slowdown due to adverse weather conditions, but is expected to rebound as the rainy season ends [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.3% in July, indicating a slight contraction in the manufacturing sector, while the non-manufacturing business activity index remained above the critical point, suggesting overall economic expansion [1][3][6]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI fell by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, attributed to seasonal production slowdowns and adverse weather conditions [3][4]. - The production index and new orders index were at 50.5% and 49.4%, respectively, indicating continued expansion in manufacturing activities but a slowdown in market demand [4]. - The manufacturing business activity expectation index rose to 52.6%, reflecting increased confidence among manufacturers regarding market developments [4]. - Key industries such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing maintained PMIs above the critical point at 50.3% and 50.6%, respectively, while the consumer goods sector saw a decline to 49.5% [4]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index was reported at 50.1%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, but still above the critical threshold [6]. - The service sector's business activity index remained stable at 50%, with significant growth in transportation and entertainment sectors due to summer holiday effects [7]. - The construction sector's business activity index decreased to 50.6%, influenced by adverse weather conditions, with a corresponding drop in the business activity expectation index to 51.6% [8]. Market Outlook - The overall market expectations in the service sector improved, with a business activity expectation index of 56.6%, indicating optimism among service providers [7]. - Experts suggest that increased government investment in public goods and infrastructure could help boost order volumes and stabilize economic growth in the latter half of the year [4][8].

新华财经北京7月31日电国家统计局31日发布2025年7月中国采购经理指数运行情况。7月份，制造业采 购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落；非制造业商务活动 指数为50.1%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，仍高于临界点。 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 7月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.3%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.3%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，高于临界点；中型企业PMI为49.5%， 比上月上升0.9个百分点，低于临界点；小型企业PMI为46.4%，比上月下降0.9个百分点，低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数和供应商配送时间指数均高于临界点， 新订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数低于临界点。 生产指数为50.5%，比上月下降0.5个百分点，仍高于临界点，表明制造业生产延续扩张。 新订单指数为49.4%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所放缓。 原材料库存指数为47.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量继续减少。 ...