沪铜产业日报 2025/5/6 研究员: 王福辉 期货从业资格号F03123381 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0019878 助理研究员: 陈思嘉 期货从业资格号F03118799 免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建 议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发， 需注明出处为瑞 达研究瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 | | 撰写人：王福辉 从业资格证号：F03123381 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0019878 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | 期货市场 | 期货主力合约收盘价:沪铜(日,元/吨) | 77,600.00 | +380.00↑ LME3个月铜(日,美元/吨) | 9, ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The real - estate market is gradually stabilizing, and the total profit of industrial enterprises above the designated size nationwide has increased year - on - year. In April, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, a 1.5 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, and the new order index was 49.2%, a 2.6 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing market demand [4][39]. - Global refined copper supply and consumption are both weak, with an overall slight surplus in copper supply and demand. Chinese copper smelters' TC and RC continue to decline significantly, and Chinese refined copper production keeps growing with an expanding growth rate recently. The spread between refined and scrap copper is gradually narrowing. Copper product output decreased month - on - month but continued to grow year - on - year. The terminal consumption market continued the positive trend [6][39]. - Shanghai copper inventory has decreased significantly. LME copper inventory has decreased slightly, while COMEX copper inventory has increased significantly. Overall, copper prices may show a volatile trend [7][39]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - In early April, affected by US tariff policies, the price of the main Shanghai copper futures contract dropped significantly. As uncertainties were gradually released, the copper price rebounded and entered a volatile trend at the end of the month. The price range was about 71,140 - 78,480 yuan/ton. The price trend of the LME copper futures contract was similar to that of the main Shanghai copper futures contract, with an operating range of about 8,105 - 9,479 US dollars/ton [8]. 2. Macroeconomic Environment 2.1 Real - estate Data Continued to Stabilize - From January to March, national real - estate development investment was 1.9904 trillion yuan, a 9.9% year - on - year decrease; residential investment was 1.5133 trillion yuan, a 9.0% decrease. Real - estate development enterprises' housing construction area, new construction area, completion area, new commercial housing sales area, and sales volume all showed varying degrees of decline, but the decline in sales area and volume narrowed [12][14]. 2.2 The Total Profit of Industrial Enterprises above the Designated Size Nationwide Increased Year - on - Year - From January to March, the total profit of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 1.50936 trillion yuan, a 0.8% year - on - year increase. Among them, state - owned holding enterprises' profit decreased by 1.4%, joint - stock enterprises' profit increased by 0.1%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan - invested enterprises' profit increased by 2.8%, and private enterprises' profit decreased by 0.3%. Profits in different industries showed different trends [18][19]. 3. Supply Side 3.1 Rapid Growth in Refined Copper Production - In February 2025, global primary refined copper production was 1,822 thousand tons, recycled refined copper production was 378 thousand tons, and the total supply was 2,200 thousand tons, while consumption was 2,139 thousand tons, with an increase of 61 thousand tons. As of March 2025, monthly refined copper production was 1.248 million tons, an increase of 0.006 million tons from the previous month and an 8.6% year - on - year increase. As of April 29, 2025, the refined copper price in Shanghai Wumaom was 78,090 yuan/ton, and the scrap copper price in Foshan, Guangdong was 71,700 yuan/ton, with a refined - scrap spread of - 780 yuan/ton [23]. 4. Demand Side 4.1 Copper Product Output Increased Year - on - Year - In March 2025, the monthly output of copper products was 2.1252 million tons, showing year - on - year growth. The monthly investment in power grid construction was 95.6 billion yuan, a 24.8% year - on - year increase [31]. 5. Inventory Side 5.1 Shanghai Copper Inventory Decreased Significantly - As of April 30, 2025, the cathode copper inventory in the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 89,307 tons, a decrease of 27,446 tons from the previous week. As of April 28, 2025, LME copper inventory was 202,800 tons, a decrease of 650 tons from the previous trading day, and the cancelled warrant ratio was 35.26%. As of April 29, 2025, COMEX copper inventory was 137,759 tons, an increase of 2,615 tons from the previous trading day. As of April 28, 2025, the inventory in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone was 95,800 tons, a decrease of 15,400 tons from the previous week [35]. 6. Outlook 6.1 Analysis of Price Trend Factors - Factors affecting copper prices include Chinese economic policies (real - estate market stabilization, industrial enterprise profit growth), supply (slight surplus of global refined copper, growing copper production), demand (accelerated power grid investment, year - on - year growth of copper product output), and inventory (significant decrease in Shanghai copper inventory) [38]. 6.2 Outlook - The real - estate market continued to stabilize, and the total profit of industrial enterprises above the designated size nationwide increased year - on - year. Manufacturing market demand declined. Global refined copper supply and consumption were weak, with a slight surplus. Chinese refined copper production continued to grow, and the refined - scrap copper spread gradually narrowed. Copper product output decreased month - on - month but increased year - on - year. The terminal consumption market continued to improve. Shanghai copper inventory decreased, LME copper inventory decreased slightly, and COMEX copper inventory increased significantly. Overall, copper prices may show a volatile trend [39].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue for Q1 2025, but showed improvement in net profit and cash flow, driven by rising metal prices and cost advantages in its smelting operations [1][2][4]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 111.61 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.90% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 10.40% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.95 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 13.85% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 1.29% [1]. - The non-recurring net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.48 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 37.08% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 7.04% [1]. Metal Prices and Profitability - In Q1 2025, the average prices of copper, gold, and silver increased by 11.4%, 36.9%, and 32.8% year-on-year, respectively, and by 2.7%, 8.9%, and 2.5% quarter-on-quarter [2]. - The company's gross profit margin and net profit margin for Q1 2025 were 4.40% and 1.82%, respectively, both showing year-on-year increases of 1.12 and 0.35 percentage points, and quarter-on-quarter increases of 1.17 and 0.24 percentage points [2]. Cash Flow and Expense Management - The operating cash flow for Q1 2025 was 558 million yuan, an increase of 6.63 billion yuan year-on-year, primarily due to an increase in accounts payable [3]. - The expense ratio for Q1 2025 was 1.22%, a slight decrease of 0.02 percentage points year-on-year, with specific expense ratios for sales, management, R&D, and financial expenses being 0.15%, 0.53%, 0.31%, and 0.23%, respectively [3]. Competitive Advantages - The company is the largest integrated copper producer in China, with a comprehensive industrial chain including mining, smelting, and processing [4]. - The company’s cash cost per unit is below the industry average, and its smelting facility is the largest single smelting plant globally, providing significant cost advantages [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company forecasts net profits attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 to be 6.62 billion, 7.34 billion, and 8.54 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year changes of -4.89%, +10.92%, and +16.21% [5]. - The expected EPS for the same period is 1.91, 2.12, and 2.46 yuan per share, with corresponding PE ratios of 11.3, 10.2, and 8.7 times [5].

Core Viewpoint - Recent fluctuations in copper prices have shown a trend of initial decline followed by recovery, influenced by U.S. tariff policies and market sentiment [1][2]. Group 1: Market Sentiment and Tariff Impact - In early April, copper prices dropped significantly due to concerns over U.S. "reciprocal tariffs," reaching a low of 71,320 yuan/ton after the Qingming holiday [1]. - Following the announcement on April 9 to delay high tariffs on some trade partners, global markets, including copper, rebounded sharply [2]. - The overall market sentiment has shifted towards stability, with the negative impact of U.S. tariff policies diminishing [2]. Group 2: Supply Dynamics - Overseas mining operations remain stable, with minor disruptions reported, such as protests affecting the Antapaccay copper mine in Peru and a worker's death at the Sierra Gorda mine in Chile [3]. - There are signs of easing in copper concentrate supply, with the Panamanian government allowing exports and other mines showing potential for increased output [3]. - As of mid-April, the import copper concentrate processing fee was reported at -34.71 USD/ton, indicating a continued decline over three months [3]. Group 3: Copper and Scrap Price Dynamics - The price difference between refined copper and scrap copper has narrowed significantly, reaching a low of 450 yuan/ton in mid-April, the lowest since October 2023 [4]. - The decline in copper prices has led to reduced sales volumes from scrap copper holders, impacting production levels [4]. - Despite negative processing fees for imported copper concentrate, domestic smelting rates have increased, reaching 87.68% by the end of March [4]. Group 4: Consumption Trends - The operating levels of refined copper rod enterprises are higher than in previous years, primarily due to insufficient scrap copper production rather than increased end-user demand [5]. - Seasonal trends in the air conditioning industry suggest a potential decline in copper demand in May, as production enters a down cycle [5]. - The automotive sector is expected to see a seasonal uptick in May, but the actual demand may be limited due to prior fulfillment of needs through subsidies [6]. Group 5: Price Outlook - Overall, driven by supply dynamics, copper prices are expected to continue their upward recovery in May [6].

Group 1 - The company reported a revenue of 145.53 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5.88%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.81 billion yuan, up 4.05% year-on-year [1] - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 39.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.52%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders dropped to 79 million yuan, a decline of 36.12% year-on-year [1] - The Mirador copper mine's production was affected by power supply issues due to drought in Ecuador, leading to 28 days of complete shutdown and 26 days of reduced production [1] Group 2 - The copper smelting processing fees have significantly decreased in 2024, putting pressure on the profitability of smelting operations, with a gross margin of 7.09%, down 0.17 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The company's smelting plants reported a net profit of 331 million yuan in H2 2024, a decrease of 134 million yuan compared to H1 2024 [2] Group 3 - The company plans to produce 194,900 tons of copper concentrate in 2025, an increase from 155,200 tons in 2024, despite a decline in 2024 production [3] - In 2024, the company produced 1.768 million tons of cathode copper and plans to increase this to 1.896 million tons in 2025 [3] Group 4 - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is 2.878 billion yuan, 3.848 billion yuan, and 4.418 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 2.47%, 33.72%, and 14.80% respectively [4] - The current stock price corresponds to a PE ratio of 14.0, 10.5, and 9.2 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, maintaining a "buy" rating [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company has reported significant growth in production and has undertaken strategic asset management and investment initiatives to enhance its operational efficiency and market competitiveness [4][5][6]. Financial Data - In Q1 2025, the company produced 348,900 tons of cathode copper, representing a year-on-year increase of 48.15% - Gold production reached 5.80 tons, up 95.63% year-on-year - Silver production was 128.48 tons, reflecting a 54.31% increase year-on-year - Sulfuric acid production totaled 138.72 million tons, a 23.61% increase year-on-year - Copper concentrate production decreased by 15% to 13,900 tons [4]. Asset Management - The company has sold part of the assets from the Wangjiabiao plant of Southwest Copper, with an assessed value of 239.50 million yuan and a final transaction price of 446.74 million yuan, which is expected to increase net profit by 18.2 million yuan for 2025 [5]. Investment Initiatives - The company is establishing a controlling subsidiary in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with a registered capital of 50 million yuan, where the company will hold 60% ownership. This investment aims to optimize the copper smelting industry layout and enhance market competitiveness in the Chengdu-Chongqing region [6].

2025年04月07日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报 观点与策略 | LPG：成本关税两面夹击，关注下游负反馈 | 53 | | --- | --- | | PVC：短期承压 | 56 | | 燃料油：外盘原油大跌，盘面或大幅回撤 | 58 | | 低硫燃料油：预计开盘下跌，外盘高低硫价差延续走阔 | 58 | | 集运指数（欧线）：6-10正套、8-10正套、10-12反套持有 | 59 | | 短纤：成本坍塌，弱势运行 | 62 | | 瓶片：成本坍塌，弱势运行 | 62 | | 豆粕：关税扰动、美豆跌幅较大，连粕或偏强、但谨防冲高回落风险 | 63 | | 豆一：跟随豆类市场波动，防止冲高回落 | 63 | | 玉米：震荡运行 | 65 | | 白糖：宏观主导，跟随大势 | 66 | | 棉花：短期内有下行风险 | 67 | | 鸡蛋：关注8-9正套 | 69 | | 生猪：现货跌幅不及预期，情绪偏强 | 70 | | 花生：关注上货 | 71 | 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 2 | 黄金：对等关税政策落地 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 白银：警惕大幅下跌表现 | 3 | | 铜：美国超 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The Shanghai copper main contract fluctuated weakly, with a decrease in open interest, a premium in the spot market, and a strengthening basis. Internationally, there are concerns about economic recession risks and the impact of tariffs on inflation and employment. Domestically, policies are promoting the use of intelligent terminal consumer goods. Fundamentally, the processing fees for copper concentrates continue to decline, and the supply of raw materials may become tighter. The domestic supply may decrease due to smelter maintenance and import window closure. On the demand side, the "Golden March and Silver April" peak season and positive macro - policies are expected to boost demand, but the impact of rising copper prices on downstream purchasing should not be ignored. Overall, the fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a stage of slightly reduced supply, steadily increasing demand, and positive expectations. In the options market, the sentiment is relatively balanced, and the implied volatility has slightly increased. Technically, the 60 - minute MACD shows red bars converging below the 0 - axis. The operation suggestion is to go long on dips with a light position and control the rhythm and trading risks [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai copper futures main contract was 79,890 yuan/ton, down 540 yuan; the LME 3 - month copper price was 9,695 dollars/ton, up 2 dollars. The spread between the main contract months was 30 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan; the open interest of the Shanghai copper main contract was 196,044 lots, down 2,275 lots. The net position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper was - 6,313 lots, up 905 lots. The LME copper inventory was 213,275 tons, up 1,900 tons; the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) cathode copper inventory was 235,296 tons, down 21,032 tons; the SHFE cathode copper warrant was 130,379 tons, down 2,856 tons [2] Spot Market - The SMM 1 copper spot price was 80,055 yuan/ton, up 40 yuan; the Yangtze River Non - Ferrous Metals Market 1 copper spot price was 80,115 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan. The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper was 98 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper was 66 dollars/ton, down 0.5 dollars. The basis of the CU main contract was 165 yuan/ton, up 580 yuan; the LME copper cash - to - 3 - month spread was - 71 dollars/ton, down 16.5 dollars [2] Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates was 218.25 million tons, down 34.88 million tons. The TC of domestic copper smelters was - 24.14 dollars/thousand tons, down 1.26 dollars. The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi was 70,380 yuan/metal ton, up 110 yuan; in Yunnan, it was 71,080 yuan/metal ton, up 110 yuan. The processing fees for crude copper in the south and north were 1,100 yuan/ton and 900 yuan/ton respectively, up 250 yuan and 100 yuan [2] Industry Situation - The output of refined copper was 124.20 million tons, up 10.90 million tons. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products was 420,000 tons, unchanged. The social inventory of copper was 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire in Shanghai was 0 yuan/ton, down 57,590 yuan; the price of 2 copper (94 - 96%) in Shanghai was 67,750 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper was 600 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] Downstream and Application - The output of copper products was 227.28 million tons, up 13.23 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure was 436.20 billion yuan, down 5,646.38 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development was 10,719.74 billion yuan, down 89,560.48 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits was 4,277,402,800 pieces, up 521,990,500 pieces [2] Options Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 14.02%, up 0.21 percentage points; the 40 - day historical volatility was 12.25%, up 0.12 percentage points. The implied volatility of the at - the - money options in the current month was 14.76%, up 0.0035 percentage points. The call - to - put ratio of at - the - money options was 1.11, up 0.0426 [2] Industry News - The US "reciprocal tariff" is about to be implemented on April 2. The EU has a counter - measure plan. Fed officials are concerned about the impact of tariffs on inflation and employment. The Caixin China Manufacturing PMI in March was 51.2, up 0.4 points from February. The Ministry of Commerce promotes the work of consumer goods replacement. The added value of the above - scale electronic information manufacturing industry from January to February increased by 10.6% year - on - year. New energy vehicle companies released their March sales results, with some achieving significant growth [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a stage of slightly shrinking supply, steadily increasing demand, and positive expectations. It is recommended to conduct short - term long - position trading at low prices with a light position, while paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper was 80,430 yuan/ton, up 480 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper was 9,752 dollars/ton, up 42 dollars. The spread between the main contract and the next - month contract was 10 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan. The trading volume of the main contract of Shanghai copper was 198,319 lots, down 5,412 lots. The net position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper was - 7,218 lots, up 534 lots [2]. - LME copper inventory was 211,375 tons, down 1,550 tons; SHFE cathode copper inventory was 235,296 tons, down 21,032 tons; SHFE cathode copper warehouse receipts were 136,003 tons, down 2,856 tons [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - The price of SMM 1 copper spot was 80,015 yuan/ton, up 70 yuan; the price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper spot was 80,015 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan. The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper was 98 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper was 66 dollars/ton, unchanged [2]. - The basis of the CU main contract was - 415 yuan/ton, down 410 yuan; the LME copper spread (0 - 3) was - 71 dollars/ton, down 16.5 dollars [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates was 218.25 million tons, down 34.88 million tons. The rough smelting fee (TC) of domestic copper smelters was - 24.14 dollars/kiloton, down 1.26 dollars/kiloton [2]. - The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi was 70,270 yuan/metal ton, up 30 yuan; the price of copper concentrates in Yunnan was 70,970 yuan/metal ton, up 30 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the south was 1,100 yuan/ton, up 250 yuan; the processing fee of blister copper in the north was 900 yuan/ton, up 100 yuan [2]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The output of refined copper was 1.242 billion tons, up 0.109 billion tons; the import volume of unwrought copper and copper products was 420,000 tons, unchanged. The social inventory of copper was 418,200 tons, up 4,300 tons [2]. - The price of 1 bright copper wire in Shanghai was 57,590 yuan/ton, down 300 yuan; the price of 2 copper (94 - 96%) in Shanghai was 67,650 yuan/ton, down 650 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper was 600 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.5 Downstream and Application - The output of copper products was 2.2728 billion tons, up 0.1323 billion tons; the cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure was 43.62 billion yuan, down 564.638 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development was 1,071.974 billion yuan, down 8,956.048 billion yuan [2]. - The monthly output of integrated circuits was 4,277,402,800 pieces, up 521,990,500 pieces [2]. 3.6 Option Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 13.82%, up 0.02%; the 40 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 12.13%, down 0.03%. The implied volatility of the current - month at - the - money IV was 14.41%, down 0.0032%. The call - put ratio of at - the - money options was 1.06, up 0.0652 [2]. 3.7 Industry News - In March, affected by the fading of the Spring Festival factor, the manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing business activity index, and comprehensive PMI output index were 50.5%, 50.8%, and 51.4% respectively, up 0.3, 0.4, and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that China's economy generally maintained an expansion [2]. - Fed's Williams said that the full impact of tariffs may gradually emerge over a long period, and it is necessary to focus on data to measure the impact of tariffs. Fed's Barkin said he was not in a hurry to cut interest rates. ECB President Lagarde said that US tariff policies would push Europe towards "economic independence", and the ECB estimated that US tariff policies might cause the eurozone GDP to decline by 0.3% in the first year [2]. - IMF President Georgieva said that the global economic outlook might be slightly revised downward, but there were no signs of recession. From January to March, the total sales of TOP100 real - estate enterprises were 810.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 9.8%. In March, the sales of TOP100 real - estate enterprises decreased by 10.6% year - on - year [2].

江西铜业 20250328 摘要 Q&A 江西铜业 2024 年的财务表现如何？ 江西铜业 2024 年实现惠民净利润 69.69 亿元，同比增长 7%。其中，第四季度 实现净利润 19.78 亿元，同比增长 27%，环比增长 45%。扣非归母净利润同比增 长 88%。 • 江西铜业 2024 年一级铜产量同比增长 9.28%至 222.9 万吨，黄金产量增长 4.99%至 118.2 吨，但白银因恒邦事故减产。硫酸和铜加工产品分别增长 1.4%和 4.21%。自产铜矿产量略降 1.14%至 19.97 万吨。 • 上饶铜箔项目一期投产约 3 万吨，未达满产，二期取消，最终产能预计 5 万吨。哈萨克斯坦钨矿项目已试生产，四季度产 2000 吨，2025 年计划产 7,000 吨。墨西哥选矿项目预计 2025 年中期或三季度投产，目标年产 5 万 吨金属量。 • 江西铜业投资 2.5 亿美元参与第一长岛竞争，获得董事席位，加强资源端 合作。阿富汗项目有望进一步合作，并增持数字化黄金股份，参与厄瓜多 尔矿山开发建设。 • 受当地环境影响，墨西哥选矿项目推迟至 2025 年中期或三季度投产，目标 年产 5 万吨阴极 ...