12月29日下午，枣庄市政府新闻办走进生产第一线，于滕州清峦福兴机床生产车间举行"枣庄市优化营 商环境 助力民营经济高质量发展"新闻发布会。枣庄市发展改革委党组成员、副主任，枣庄市粮食和物 资储备局局长，新闻发言人张健作新闻发布。 印发民营企业金融服务专项通知，建立分类分层服务机制，聚焦制造业、科技型、外贸类及产业链上下 游民营企业精准施策。健全民营企业贷款尽职免责和容错纠错机制，合理提高民营企业不良贷款容忍 度，打消金融机构"惜贷""惧贷"顾虑。截至11月末，全市民营企业贷款余额810.84亿元，较年初增加 98.34亿元，同比增速15.39%；民营企业有贷款余额户数93540户，较年初增加4600户。 引导金融机构突破传统抵押依赖，积极推广"信易贷""银税互动"等纯信用产品，支持供应链上下游企业 开展订单贷款、应收账款融资等业务，大力推广"无还本续贷"模式，将续贷对象扩至全部小微企业，并 阶段性扩至中型企业，严禁盲目停贷、压贷、抽贷、断贷。截至11月末，民营企业信用贷款余额274.73 亿元，同比增长35.12%，中小微企业无还本续贷余额53.83亿元，同比增长144.57%。 用好小微企业融资协调工作机 ...

海南自贸港全岛封关让各界人士备受鼓舞、倍增干劲—— 担当作为 增强企业群众获得感 海南日报全媒体记者 12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关，海南改革开放发展迈入新起点、新阶段。各界人士 纷纷表示，将立足本职岗位，积极担当作为，为自贸港建设贡献力量;多办惠民生、暖民心、顺民意的 实事，不断把人民对美好生活的向往变为现实，让海南自贸港建设成果更多更公平惠及群众。 进入冬季，前往白沙悠然亭颐养中心入住的"候鸟"老人逐渐增多，该中心负责人张慧清也愈加忙 碌。"封关运作后，养老行业迎来新的发展机遇，不仅将吸引更多优质资源，推动养老服务向标准化、 专业化提升，还将促进'候鸟'养老与本土服务深度融合。"她表示，该机构将继续发挥公建民营体制优 势，主动对接自贸港发展需求，努力打造让家属放心、老人安心的颐养家园，为海南构建覆盖全域、融 合开放的养老服务体系贡献力量。 面对全岛封关运作背景下对高技能人才、大国工匠的迫切需求，海南省人力资源开发局(省就业局) 党组书记、局长赵微表示，必须以"等不起"的紧迫感、"慢不得"的危机感和"坐不住"的责任感，实施精 准攻坚，对技能竞赛强化系统设计，完善长效机制，致力于破解结构性就业矛 ...

Group 1: Trade Surplus Overview - In the first 11 months of 2025, China's goods trade surplus reached $1.08 trillion, marking the first time any country has surpassed the $1 trillion mark in trade surplus [2] - The strong export performance is driven by key categories such as electromechanical products, which account for approximately 59% of total exports, and new growth areas like electric vehicles and lithium batteries, which continue to see double-digit growth [3][4] - The import demand in 2025 is weak, with nearly zero growth (0.2%), contributing to the maximum trade surplus [4] Group 2: Factors Affecting Perception of Surplus - The perception of the surplus not translating into noticeable benefits for the public can be attributed to several factors, including the "external circulation" of funds where companies are hesitant to convert foreign earnings into RMB [5] - A portion of profits is used to pay off debts rather than being reinvested domestically, indicating a deleveraging trend in the manufacturing sector [5] - Price wars in certain industries lead to profit dilution, making it difficult for companies to significantly increase employee wages despite high export volumes [5] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - The automotive sector is highlighted as a profitable area, with a mid-range electric vehicle sold in Europe generating significant revenue for Chinese manufacturers, despite various costs such as tariffs and logistics [5] - The future potential for higher-value exports, particularly in sectors like semiconductors, could lead to more substantial profits for Chinese companies [6] Group 4: Service Trade Developments - China's service trade has historically shown a significant deficit, but in 2025, the deficit narrowed to approximately $108 billion, a reduction of about 26% year-on-year [12][13] - Knowledge-intensive service trade constitutes about 38% of the total, with rapid growth in exports driven by international travel demand and foreign tourists visiting China [13] - The overall trend suggests that service trade may move towards a more balanced state in the future [14] Group 5: Economic Implications - The $1 trillion trade surplus reflects the efficiency of the production system and external structures rather than a direct increase in household income [15] - A portion of the foreign exchange earnings is allocated for stabilizing the currency, addressing external sanctions, and supporting essential imports, which delays immediate benefits to the domestic economy [15]

证券之星消息，12月26日山西国企改革板块较上一交易日上涨0.42%，华阳股份领涨。当日上证指数报 收于3963.68，上涨0.1%。深证成指报收于13603.89，上涨0.54%。山西国企改革板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600348 | 非阳股份 | 8.17 | 6.10% | 113.91万 | 9.22亿 | | 000737 | 北方铜业 | 15.53 | 5.22% | 150.59万 | 23.13亿 | | 600691 | 路化科技 | 2.88 | 0.70% | 17.10万 | 4908.01万 | | 601001 | 晋控煤业 | 13.35 | 0.60% | 17.87万 | 2.38亿 | | 600546 | 山煤国际 | 10.14 | 0.60% | 17.18万 | 1.74亿 | | 600169 | ST大重 | 2.32 | 0.43% | 18.65万 | 4313.92万 | | 000767 | 晋 ...

2025年12月，海南自贸港全岛封关运作正式实施，这不仅是地理意义上的"封关"，更是中国对外开放战 略的一次重大升级，是一场关于国家发展全局和扩大高水平对外开放的战略布局，拉开了中国高端服务 业聚集发展的宏大序幕。 这是海南经济的一次重大战略转型，不是简单意义上的传统服务业"重启"。 封关的核心是"一线放开，二线管住，岛内自由"的特殊政策体系，这个体系的最强大支撑是面积高达 3.4万平方公里、规模在全球首屈一指的海南自贸港以及中国腹地的消费和市场。这在世界近代经济史 上都是一个伟大创举和奇迹，而中国将通过海南自贸港建设下一盘经济转型升级的大棋。这盘大棋要将 海南从旅游消费的重要目的地，进一步升级为全球高端要素资源的集聚地。这盘大棋以国内大循环为主 体，国内国际双循环相互促进，通过扩大内需和加强国际经贸合作实现经济高质量发展，海南自贸港就 是实现这一目标的跳板。 这是海南对接《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）的重要契机，不是"过渡角色"而是真正的跳 板。 封关以后，海南自贸港对中国企业和外企来说，最大的吸引力在于零关税和低税率的叠加效应，这不仅 体现在进口原材料成本直接降低的层面，更体现在加工增值30%免 ...

张威(商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院副院长) 12月18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关运作，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。这不 仅是海南自贸港建设的里程碑，在中国对外开放的新征程上也具有十分重要的意义。海南自由贸易港扩大开放成效显著 近年来，服务业在双边、区域贸易投资谈判中的热度逐渐提升，高标准、广覆盖、边境后的服务贸易规则在区域贸易协定中逐步增多。按 照WTO统计，2000年，仅有8项区域贸易协定涉及到服务业，占当时区域贸易协定总量的比重不及十分之一。目前，已有超过200个区域 贸易协定涉及服务业，占新增区域贸易协定总量的比重超过40%。推动服务业扩大开放，是积极参与、引领国际经贸规则的重要内容和手 段。当前，我国制造业外资准入负面清单已经"清零"，扩大服务业开放成为未来开放发展的重点方向。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社 会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》再次明确"以服务业为重点扩大市场准入和开放领域"，为下一步扩大高水平对外开放指明了方向，也对 海南自贸港下一步建设提出新的要求。需进一步探索海南自贸港扩大服务业开放 从促进贸易自由便利的效果看，"零关税"的政策红 ...

全球市场本周可谓"冰火两重天"。美股内部剧烈分化，道指涨超1%，但纳斯达克被科技股拖累下跌 1.6%。亚洲市场则相对稳健，日经225、韩国综指收涨，但港股恒生指数小幅回调0.4%。一个关键信号 是：资金正在全球范围内从高估值板块转向价值与成长兼具的方向。 大宗商品的走势同样分裂。国际油价大跌超4%，直接压制了A股的煤炭、石油板块。而黄金和铜价携 手上涨，一面反映了市场的避险情绪，另一面则暗示了对经济复苏的期待。 展望下周，A股大概率会延续"结构性行情"。科技成长的主线地位难以撼动，通信、电子、半导体、军 工等板块仍是资金聚焦的核心。需要留意的是，部分热门赛道短期涨幅较大，波动可能加剧。与此同 时，港股中的科技与金融龙头，因估值优势，也具备修复潜力。 对于投资者而言，策略应清晰聚焦：牢牢把握"新质生产力"这一核心主线，超配通信、AI算力、高端 制造等方向。操作上，切忌追高，可等待优质标的回调布局的机会。 投资寄语： 市场的喧嚣中，最稀缺的是坚守价值的耐心。与其追逐每日涨跌，不如深耕符合国家未来方向的产业。 在科技创新的长坡厚雪中，寻找那些真正拥有核心技术与管理护城河的优秀企业，与它们共同成长。时 间，终将奖励远 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the performance of the A500 index and the significant inflow of funds into the A500 ETF, indicating a stable investment environment and potential growth in foreign investment activity [1][2] - The A500 index (000510) experienced a slight decline of 0.20%, while key stocks such as Kweichow Moutai rose by 0.6% and Ping An Insurance increased by 5.1%, reflecting mixed performance among major companies [1] - The A500 ETF managed by E Fund has seen a net inflow of over 730 million in the last two days and a total of over 2.7 billion in the past 60 days, showcasing strong investor interest [1] Group 2 - E Fund is recognized as a leading comprehensive asset management institution in China, with over 20 years of experience in index investment and a wide range of index products covering multiple sectors [2] - The A500 ETF (159361) has a management fee of 0.15% and a custody fee of 0.05%, which are considered low within the industry, making it an attractive option for investors [2] - The A500 ETF is positioned as a key tool for investors looking to allocate resources into China's core assets, benefiting from its broad industry coverage, strong growth attributes, low fees, and good liquidity [2]

数据来源：Wind 配置方向 宏观经济方面，美国9月PCE物价指数在预期内维持高位，但个人消费支出环比增幅边际回落。美国9月 PCE物价指数同比上涨2.8%持平预期，高于前值2.7%；美国9月PCE物价指数环比上涨0.3%，持平预期 和前值。美国9月核心PCE物价指数同比上涨2.8%，持平预期，低于前值2.9%；美国9月核心PCE物价指 数环比上涨0.2%，持平预期和前值。美国9月个人消费支出环比上涨0.3%，持平预期值，低于前值 0.5%；美国9月实际个人消费支出环比0%，低于预期值0.1%和前值0.2%。 美国11月制造业继续收缩，服务业则加速扩张。美国11月ISM制造业指数录得48.2%，低于预期值49% 和前值48.7%美国11月ISM服务业指数录得52.6%，高于预期值52%和前值52.4%。美国11月ADP就业大 幅低于预期，专业服务、信息和制造业等多行业就业继续负增，企业招聘需求放缓。 美国11月ADP就业人数减少3.2万人，不及预期值1万人和前值4.2万人。美国12月消费者信心明显改善， 通胀预期有所回落。 美国12月密歇根大学消费者信心指数初值录得52.3%，好于预期值52%和前值51%。美 ...

Group 1 - A500ETF Southern (159352) has seen a trading turnover of 17.05% and a transaction volume of 4.01 billion yuan, indicating active market participation [1] - As of December 10, A500ETF Southern reached a new high in scale at 23.485 billion yuan and a new high in shares at 1.9329 billion [1] - The fund has experienced continuous net inflows over the past six days, with a maximum single-day net inflow of 1 billion yuan, totaling 2.428 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Foreign institutional investors have shown strong interest in Chinese assets, with approximately 10 billion USD (about 70.6 billion yuan) bought in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks as of November, contrasting with a 17 billion USD outflow in 2024 [2] - Bank of America anticipates that improved corporate earnings will benefit the market, predicting that the next rebound in Chinese stocks will be driven by global funds [2] - Guosen Securities is optimistic about an early "spring market" as previous suppressive factors are easing, with expectations of improved trading structures and liquidity [2] Group 3 - The CSI A500 Index, closely tracked by A500ETF Southern, covers high-quality large and mid-cap A-share companies, focusing on emerging manufacturing and consumption upgrade sectors [3] - The index is recognized as a "barometer of China's new productive forces," utilizing a unique compilation logic that prioritizes industry leaders and excludes negative ESG factors [3] - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI A500 Index include major companies such as CATL, Kweichow Moutai, and China Ping An, reflecting a balanced industry and market capitalization approach [3]