⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫ 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明。 -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 北证50 沪深300 ■北交所算数平均涨跌幅 ■Ａ股算数平均涨跌幅 7 6 5 4 3 2 l 0 -1 -2 -3 资料来源：iFinD，中国银河证券研究院 ■成交金额（合计/亿元) •换手率（算数平均/%） 600 16.0 14.0 500 12.0 400 10.0 300 8.0 6.0 200 4.0 100 2.0 0 0.0 2 2017 23 20 32 - 322 03-23 Ox.O> Ox 02-05- 0:51 03:57:3 Ox 10 Ox 1,0 01-05 03-2-2 ","s 01:10 01:20 ing St 01-02 01-15 01:23 ar 2 o 25 O3, Ja fift 图1：北证成交额与换手率情况（截至 2025.04.30) 北交所日报 2 □国银河证券|CGS 图2：北证与 A 股各行业当日涨跌幅（算数平均/%/ 2025.04.30) 资料来源：iFinD，中国银河证券研究院 河证券|CGS 北交所日报 表 ...

值得注意的是，2024年全年表现来看，深市方面，据深交所数据，上市公司营收合计20.82万亿元，净 利润合计8064.47亿元。1585家公司收入增长，占比为55%。沪市方面，据上交所数据，公司合计实现 营收49.57万亿元，净利润4.35万亿元。230余家公司净利润增幅超30%。 回到一季度情况，从行业层面分析，31个申万一级行业中，有19个行业一季度业绩实现同比增长。其 中，综合、农林牧渔行业成功扭亏，净利润分别达到134.01亿元和2.97亿元。此外，计算机、钢铁、建 筑材料三大行业净利润同比翻倍增长。计算机行业净利润同比增幅671.48%，在各行业中居首。 在净利润方面，一季度有29家上市公司净利润超百亿元。银行共13家超百亿元，工商银行以 841.56 亿 元的净利润位居首，建设银行净利润规模次之，为833.51亿元。此外，"三桶油"一季度合计实现净利润 966.36亿元。据统计，净利润规模前50 的上市公司中，国泰海通、比亚迪、格力电器、工业富联、长江 电力新入围。 【环球网财经综合报道】随着一季报披露完毕，2025年一季度，A股市场上市公司业绩表现出炉。据统 计，29家公司净利润超百亿元，20家 ...

智通财经APP获悉，中金发布研报称，A股非金融ROE环比基本持平，结合一季度盈利增长明显反弹和 上述积极变化，预计本轮盈利下行周期的增速低点已过，但二季度以后需要重视关税政策对企业基本面 的影响。中金判断，关税对上市公司销售的冲击程度好于实体经济，但需要关注降价和供需失衡导致的 利润率下降。配置上，建议从景气回升和关税低影响两个维度寻找机会。 中金主要观点如下： 盈利增长方面，2024年全A/金融/非金融归母净利润同比分别为-3.0%/+9.0%/-14.2%，四季度大量减值损 失导致非金融盈利加速探底，全年房地产和光伏行业是主要拖累项；1Q25全A/金融/非金融归母净利润 同比为+3.5%/+2.9%+4.2%，下游行业改善明显。行业层面，有色金属、部分出口链以及TMT板块亮点 突出，高景气行业稀缺的格局发生积极变化。 盈利能力来看，A股非金融ROE环比基本持平，从2021年2季度以来，本轮ROE下行周期已持续15个季 度，拆分来看，净利润率边际企稳反弹，但资产周转率仍明显下行拖累。结构上，上游行业ROE仍在快 速下滑，下游行业若剔除地产后处于改善趋势中。其中ROE连续两个季度改善的行业包括电子、家电、 非 ...

年报&一季报盈利：四季度非金融盈利因减值而加速探底，一季度盈利反弹至正增长 中金研究 盈利增长方面，2024年全A/金融/非金融归母净利润同比分别为-3.0%/+9.0%/-14.2%，四季度大量减值损失导致非金融盈利加速探底，全年房地产和光 伏行业是主要拖累项；1Q25全A/金融/非金融归母净利润同比为+3.5%/+2.9%+4.2%，下游行业改善明显。行业层面，有色金属、部分出口链以及TMT 板块亮点突出，高景气行业稀缺的格局发生积极变化。 盈利能力来看，A股非金融ROE环比基本持平，从2021年2季度以来，本轮ROE下行周期已持续15个季度，拆分来看，净利润率边际企稳反弹，但资产 周转率仍明显下行拖累。结构上，上游行业ROE仍在快速下滑，下游行业若剔除地产后处于改善趋势中。其中ROE连续两个季度改善的行业包括电 子、家电、非银金融和农林牧渔。 结合企业资产负债表和现金流量表，我们发现多重信号边际企稳，产能周期加速出清后，新经济行业资本开支增速明显回升，非金融企业总资产增速 企稳且预收款项增长改善，经营现金流改善且筹资现金流流出企稳，但应收账款周转率创下历史新低仍值得重视。此外，非金融自由现金流/所有者权 ...

Group 1 - The equity market experienced a "V-shaped" trend in April, with financial and consumer sectors showing resilience while technology and advanced manufacturing sectors faced significant declines of 6.38% and 5.76% respectively [11][15] - The convertible bond market demonstrated relative strength, with small-cap convertible bonds only declining by 0.39%, while financial convertible bonds increased by 0.44% [15][28] - The premium rate for convertible bonds remained stable at approximately 22%, with the median price around 119 yuan, indicating a strong demand for convertible bonds despite slight declines in bond valuations [30][35] Group 2 - Economic indicators suggest a recovery in domestic consumption and investment, with GDP growth in Q1 reaching 5.4%, exceeding market expectations [42][44] - The manufacturing PMI fell to 49% in April, indicating a contraction, driven by weakened external demand due to tariff impacts [44][45] - The report highlights potential investment opportunities in sectors such as technology, defense, and precious metals, while also emphasizing the importance of domestic demand in supporting export chains [45][48] Group 3 - The outlook for the convertible bond market suggests a stable valuation for equity-sensitive convertible bonds, with potential for upward adjustment in AAA-rated large-cap convertible bonds [51][58] - A balanced strategy is recommended, focusing on low-priced debt-oriented convertible bonds and growth-oriented equity-sensitive varieties, particularly in sectors like agriculture, wind energy, and transportation [58][59] - The proposed convertible bond portfolio includes various bonds from sectors such as new energy, cyclical industries, and semiconductor equipment, indicating a diversified investment approach [59][60]

828只股公布截至4月20日最新股东户数，相比上期股东户数下降的有392只，降幅居前的是哈三联、山 水比德、丰乐种业等。 投资者除了在定期报告中获得股东信息数据外，还可以在交易所互动平台上通过提问方式了解部分公司 更及时（每月10日、20日、月末）的股东户数信息。以往3期分别有884家、5374家、746家公司在互动 平台透露了股东户数，截至发稿，共有828家公司公布了截至4月20日股东户数。 上期筹码集中股回测：36%跑赢沪指 证券时报·数据宝对上一期(4月10日)筹码集中股监测显示，这些股4月1日以来平均下跌3.14%，走势弱于 同期沪指表现（下跌1.70%），其中，36%的筹码集中股相对大盘获超额收益。 上期股东户数降逾一成个股中，新诺威涨幅最高，4月1日以来累计上涨12.15%，涨幅居前的还有康弘 药业、宏盛股份等。 10股最新股东户数降逾一成 证券时报·数据宝统计显示，共有828只个股公布了4月20日股东户数，与上期（4月10日）相比，股东户 数下降的有392只。其中股东户数降幅超一成的有10只。 股东户数降幅最多的是哈三联，截至4月20日最新股东户数为41802户，较4月10日下降26.12%，筹 ...

"五一"假期前的最后一天，A股上市公司2024年年报及2025年一季报披露，已基本落幕。 数据显示，截至4月30日，5411家A股上市公司中，已有5402家披露2024年年报，5399家披露2025年一 季报。A股上市公司提交了年度营收近72万亿元的"成绩单"。 2024年：各行业间业绩分化明显 2024年全年，A股上市公司合计实现营业收入71.92万亿元，同比下降0.22%；实现归母净利润5.21万亿 元，同比下降2.96%。 其中，4029家实现盈利，占比约75%；2567家归母净利润同比增长，占比约48%，含548家上市公司净 利增超100%，1279家上市公司净利增超30%。正丹股份（300641）净利润同比增长近120倍，成为2024 年A股净利"增幅王"。 从板块来看，2024年主板营收、净利双降，分别同比下降0.39%、1.83%；创业板、科创板均呈现营收 正增长，净利润下降，其中创业板营收增速为2.72%，归母净利润同比下降13.47%，科创板营收同比增 加0.26%，归母净利润下降39.68%；北交所营收同比下降2.21%，归母净利润降幅为21.99%。 从营收来看，电子设备、信息技术和交通 ...

4月最后一个交易日落下帷幕，从A股主要宽基指数表现来看，除了wind微盘股指数，其余宽基指数全数收绿，三大指数月线集体收跌，K线均为长下影阴 线。 其中，上证指数跌1.7%报3279点，深证成指跌5.75%报9899点，创业板指跌7.4%报1948点。偏爱成长风格的指数跌幅较小，科创50、科创综指、科创100在4 月分别跌1%、1.18%、1.35%。沪深300、中证A50、中证A500在4月均跌3%。创业板50、创业板指表现最差，4月分别跌7.4%和8.4%。 港股4月也是震荡回调，恒指、恒生科技指数截至4月29日分别跌4.8%和6.95%。 | 序号 | 指数代码 | 指数名称 | 4月涨跌幅% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 8841431.WI | 万得微盘股指数 | 4.99 | | 2 | 932047.CSI | 中证REITs全收益 | -0.81 | | 3 | 000688.SH | 科创50 | -1.01 | | 4 | 000680.SH | 科创综指 | -1.18 | | 5 | 000922.CSI | 中证红利 | -1.22 | | 6 ...

Economic Overview - In the first quarter, Zibo's GDP reached 119.116 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.0% at constant prices [1] - The primary industry added value was 2.464 billion yuan, growing by 3.1%; the secondary industry added value was 53.567 billion yuan, also growing by 6.0%; the tertiary industry added value was 63.085 billion yuan, with a growth of 6.2% [1] Agricultural Sector - The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery in the first quarter was 4.26 billion yuan, increasing by 3.5% [1] - Vegetable production reached 357,000 tons, up by 3.0%, with a planting area of 62,000 acres, growing by 1.8% [1] - Fruit production was 7,000 tons, increasing by 5.9%, with a planting area of 3,000 acres, growing by 4.0% [1] - Poultry output reached 14.383 million, a significant increase of 27.7% [1] Industrial Sector - The industrial added value of Zibo in the first quarter grew by 8.1%, with 29 out of 38 major industry categories showing positive growth, resulting in a growth coverage of 76.3% [1] - The top ten industries by cumulative added value saw eight industries increase and two decrease, contributing an overall increase of 6.2 percentage points to the industrial added value [1] Service Sector - From January to February, the revenue of large-scale service enterprises reached 9.42 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.8%, and all ten industry categories achieved positive growth [2] - Specific sectors such as information transmission, software and information technology services, and scientific research and technical services saw revenue growth of 8.3%, 9.0%, and 17.4% respectively [2] Fixed Asset Investment - In the first quarter, fixed asset investment grew by 4.9%, with industrial investment increasing by 33.4% and manufacturing investment by 21.9% [2] - Industrial technological transformation investment rose by 10.2%, while private investment surged by 25.0%, accounting for 61.4% of total investment [2] Domestic Consumption - The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 42.2 billion yuan in the first quarter, with a year-on-year growth of 7.7% [2] - Retail sales of essential goods such as grain, oil, and food increased by 23.4%, while sales of upgraded goods like home appliances and audio-visual equipment grew significantly, with increases of 96.3% and 35.1% respectively [2]

Economic Overview - In the first quarter of 2025, Jiangmen's GDP reached 91.723 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.8% [2][6] - Jiangmen's GDP growth rate is lower than the provincial average of 4.1% [2] Sector Performance - The primary industry added value was 5.238 billion yuan, growing by 0.1% [2] - The secondary industry added value was 37.980 billion yuan, with a growth of 2.7% [2] - The tertiary industry added value was 48.505 billion yuan, showing a growth of 3.3% [2] Trade Performance - Jiangmen's total import and export volume in the first quarter was 47.15 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 10.1% [4] - The export volume was 40.44 billion yuan, increasing by 13.2% [4] County-Level GDP - Xinhui led the city with a GDP of 22.834 billion yuan, while Heshan showed the highest growth rate at 4% [5][7] - Other counties ranked by GDP include Pengjiang (21.361 billion yuan), Taishan (11.815 billion yuan), and Kaiping (10.978 billion yuan) [5][7] Industrial Growth - The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery was 13.891 billion yuan, with a growth of 0.9% [8] - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 3.4%, with manufacturing increasing by 4.7% [8] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in Jiangmen decreased by 21.7% year-on-year [9] - The decline in investment was observed across all sectors, with the primary industry down by 36% and the secondary industry down by 26.1% [9] Consumer Spending - The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 30.796 billion yuan, growing by 1.8% [10] - Urban retail sales grew by 1.7%, while rural retail sales increased by 2.1% [10]