Investment Rating - The steel industry is rated as "Positive" and the rating is maintained [5] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the peak season inventory reduction is becoming evident, and a profit turning point is expected. Geopolitical tensions, particularly the conflict involving Iran, have led to increased raw material prices, which are expected to support steel prices in the short term. The domestic crude steel production for January-February 2026 was 160.335 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.6%, while steel product output was 221.19 million tons, down 1.1% year-on-year. The report anticipates a continued reduction in steel industry supply starting in 2026, driven by policies aimed at optimizing supply structures towards low-carbon and environmentally friendly practices [11][12]. Summary by Sections 1. Cycle Assessment: Peak Season Inventory Reduction and Profit Turning Point - The geopolitical situation has caused market fluctuations, with raw material prices rising, providing support for steel prices. The report expects a trend of reduced supply in the steel industry starting in 2026, promoting high-quality development [11]. 2. Supply: Downstream Recovery and Increased Steel Production - The average daily pig iron production was 2.2815 million tons, up 3.14% week-on-week, and rebar production was 2.03 million tons, up 4.11% week-on-week. The report notes a significant increase in production and capacity utilization rates for both long and short process rebar [14][17]. 3. Inventory: Downstream Demand Recovery and Slight Inventory Reduction - Total inventory decreased by 1.45% week-on-week, with social and steel mill inventories both showing a downward trend. The report highlights a recovery in downstream demand, with a total apparent consumption of steel products reaching 8.68 million tons, an increase of 8.82% week-on-week [20][22]. 4. Demand: Entering Traditional Peak Season with Notable Demand Increase - The apparent consumption of steel products has increased significantly, with rebar consumption rising by 17.69% week-on-week. The report indicates that the demand is expected to continue improving as the industry enters its traditional peak season [22][23]. 5. Cost and Profitability: Rising Steel Costs Slightly Squeeze Profits - The average pig iron cost was 2299 yuan/ton, with a slight decrease of 0.01% week-on-week. The profitability rate for steel companies was 42.42%, up 1.29 percentage points week-on-week. The report notes that while costs are rising, the high inventory levels of iron ore may provide downward pressure on prices [34][37]. 6. Steel Prices: Effective Cost Support and Positive Demand Outlook - The report states that the steel price index has seen a slight increase of 0.07%, with expectations for continued price support due to rising costs and improving demand conditions [43][44]. 7. Sector Performance: Impact of Geopolitical Tensions - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.38% during the week, while the steel sector index dropped by 10.29%. The report highlights the negative impact of geopolitical tensions on market performance [47][49].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, concerns about the unending conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran have pushed up international oil prices, increasing global inflation expectations, boosting the demand for the US dollar, and causing the US dollar index and US Treasury yields to surge, leading to a significant decline in global risk appetite. Domestically, China's economy rebounded unexpectedly from January to February, exports far exceeded expectations, and inflation continued to recover, with the overall economic and inflation situation better than expected. The government work report set the main development targets and fiscal and monetary policies for 2026, with the overall targets and policy intensity lower than in 2025. The recent market trading logic mainly focuses on the Middle East geopolitical risks and the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision. In the short term, with the domestic economy performing better than expected, but under the intensifying geopolitical shocks and the hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision, the stock index will fluctuate weakly in the short term. Attention should be paid to the changes in the Middle East geopolitical situation, the implementation of policies after the Two Sessions, and the changes in market sentiment [3][4]. - The overall performance of different asset classes is as follows: the stock index will fluctuate weakly in the short term, and short - term cautious observation is recommended; government bonds will fluctuate in the short term, and cautious observation is recommended; in the commodity sector, black metals will rebound in the short - term and short - term cautious observation is recommended; non - ferrous metals will fluctuate weakly in the short term, and short - term cautious observation is recommended; energy and chemical products will be strong in the short term, and cautious long - position is recommended; precious metals will fluctuate weakly in the short term, and short - term cautious observation is recommended [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro and Financial - Overseas, the market's concerns about the unending conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran have pushed up international oil prices, increasing global inflation expectations, boosting the demand for the US dollar, and causing the US dollar index and US Treasury yields to surge, leading to a significant decline in global risk appetite. Domestically, China's economy rebounded unexpectedly from January to February, exports far exceeded expectations, and inflation continued to recover, with the overall economic and inflation situation better than expected. The government work report set the main development targets and fiscal and monetary policies for 2026, with the overall targets and policy intensity lower than in 2025. The recent market trading logic mainly focuses on the Middle East geopolitical risks and the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision. In the short term, with the domestic economy performing better than expected, but under the intensifying geopolitical shocks and the hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision, the stock index will fluctuate weakly in the short term. Attention should be paid to the changes in the Middle East geopolitical situation, the implementation of policies after the Two Sessions, and the changes in market sentiment [3][4]. 3.2 Stock Index - Affected by sectors such as communication services, AI, and software development, the domestic stock market declined significantly. Fundamentally, China's economy rebounded unexpectedly from January to February, exports far exceeded expectations, and inflation continued to recover, with the overall economic and inflation situation better than expected. The government work report set the main development targets and fiscal and monetary policies for 2026, with the overall targets and policy intensity lower than in 2025. The recent market trading logic mainly focuses on the Middle East geopolitical risks and the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision. In the short term, with the domestic economy performing better than expected, but under the intensifying geopolitical shocks and the hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision, the stock index will fluctuate weakly in the short term. Attention should be paid to the changes in the Middle East geopolitical situation, the implementation of policies after the Two Sessions, and the changes in market sentiment. In terms of operation, short - term cautious observation is recommended [4]. 3.3 Precious Metals - The precious metals market fell overall on the night of last Friday. The main contract of Shanghai gold closed at 1016.12 yuan/gram, a decrease of 1.22%; the main contract of Shanghai silver closed at 17139 yuan/kg, a decrease of 1.77%. Affected by the sharp rise in international energy prices, the market is worried that inflation will cause global central banks to slow down the pace of interest rate cuts, and the US dollar index and US Treasury yields have strengthened significantly, causing precious metals to continue to weaken. Spot gold fell for the eighth consecutive trading day, the longest losing streak since October 2023. The decline intensified during the US session, with an intraday decline of more than $150, hitting a new low in more than a month, and finally closing down 3.45% at $4491.15 per ounce; spot silver fell below the $68 mark, finally closing down 7.04% at $67.79 per ounce. Precious metals will fluctuate weakly in the short term. In terms of operation, short - term cautious observation is recommended [5]. 3.4 Black Metals - **Steel**: On Friday, the domestic steel spot market declined slightly, and the night session rebounded slightly affected by the rebound in coking coal prices; market transactions continued to be at a low level. Fundamentally, it is still weak. Although steel inventories have peaked and declined, the growth rate of the apparent consumption of the five major varieties has slowed down. In terms of supply, after the important meeting ended, the output of the five major varieties of steel this week increased by 18850 tons month - on - month, and the iron ore output also increased by nearly 6900 tons. Recently, the cost and macro logic of the steel market dominate. It is recommended to continue to treat it with an interval oscillation idea, and pay attention to the risk of a sharp rise and fall [6][7]. - **Iron Ore**: On Friday, the spot and futures prices of iron ore rebounded slightly. In terms of demand, the daily average pig iron output of commercial and residential blast furnaces increased by 6900 tons month - on - month, and the proportion of profitable steel mills is still around 42%, so the demand for iron ore is still resilient. In terms of supply, the global iron ore arrival volume last week continued to decline by 3.8 million tons month - on - month, but the shipping volume increased. In the short term, the iron ore supply is still in the off - season. However, the futures price has reflected the expectation of the recent stage - by - stage dislocation of supply and demand, and the short - term upward space of the iron ore price may be limited. Attention should be paid to the risk of a sharp rise and fall [7]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Friday, the spot and futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese rebounded significantly. This rebound is mainly affected by the rise in crude oil prices and the energy substitution logic and will continue in the short term. Fundamentally, the manganese ore spot is still firm. The semi - carbonate quotation at Tianjin Port is 40 - 40.5 yuan/ton degree, the South African high - iron index quotation is 33 - 35 yuan/ton degree, the Gabon quotation is 45 yuan/ton degree and above, the South32 Australian block quotation is 44 yuan/ton degree, and the cml Australian block is 46 yuan/ton degree. In terms of supply, according to Mysteel statistics of 187 independent silicon manganese enterprises in the country, the national capacity utilization rate is 35.7%, an increase of 0.08% from last week; the daily average output is 27980 tons/day, a decrease of 225 tons. At present, the start - up situation in the north is relatively stable, and factories are gradually hedging, with a good profit margin. The cash - inclusive ex - factory price of 72 - grade silicon iron in the main production areas of silicon iron is 5550 - 5700 yuan/ton, and the price of 75 - grade silicon iron is reported at 6100 yuan/ton. Downstream steel mills have begun to implement procurement and tendering plans one after another after the Spring Festival, and the resumption progress of the trader market is also steadily increasing. It is recommended to treat the futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese with an idea of oscillation and strength [8]. 3.5 Non - ferrous and New Energy - **Copper**: Macroscopically, China's economic data from January to February was slightly better than expected, especially the growth rate of fixed - asset investment turned positive, but the real estate performance was still weak, and the decline rates of new construction area, construction area, and completion area all expanded, maintaining double - digit negative growth; the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision in March kept the interest rate unchanged, and Powell's statement was hawkish, causing the market risk appetite to decline. The dynamic changes in the Federal Reserve's views will be affected by the US employment, inflation, and the Middle East situation. The core contradiction in the fundamentals is still at the mine end. It is a consensus in the market that copper mines are tight, but the probability of extreme shortage is not high; although the long - term and spot TC remain at a low level, the by - product revenues such as sulfuric acid and precious metals make up for the smelting profit. Coupled with the abundant supply of blister copper and the increasing import of scrap copper ingots, the growth rate of refined copper output is at a high level. The high copper price restrains downstream purchases, and the domestic and foreign inventories continue to accumulate. The explicit inventory of the three major exchanges is close to 1.29 million tons, reaching a record high [9]. - **Aluminum**: On Friday, the non - ferrous sector first bottomed out and then rebounded, with a relatively large rebound in the morning of the white session but a decline in the afternoon. From the import data, the domestic primary aluminum import remains at a high level; the scrap aluminum import has decreased slightly, and the overseas scrap aluminum supply is relatively tight. At present, the domestic aluminum supply is rigid and remains at a high level, with a 3% year - on - year increase in output from January to February, and the previously shut - down production capacity will resume production later, so the supply pressure still exists. Against the background that the demand side cannot bear it, the inventory continues to accumulate and is currently close to 1.36 million tons, reaching a new high in recent years. Overseas, due to the disturbance of the Middle East situation, the supply is tight, and the internal and external price difference is large [10]. - **Zinc**: The domestic zinc mines are mainly distributed in the south. With the resumption of work and production, the zinc ore processing fee in the southern region has rebounded from 1300 yuan/metal ton to 1500 yuan/metal ton, and the zinc ore processing fee in the northern region remains at 1500 yuan/metal ton. The imported ore TC has dropped from $30/dry ton to $20/dry ton. The domestic smelting capacity is still expanding, and the by - product revenue makes up for the loss, so the domestic smelting output remains at a relatively high level. Overseas smelters cut production in 2025, but will resume production in 2026, and the output will increase. The demand side is not optimistic. Real estate, infrastructure, transportation, and emerging fields such as photovoltaics are difficult to bring obvious boost to photovoltaic demand and may even decline. After the seasonal inventory accumulation of domestic zinc ingots, it has turned to decline, reaching 229,000 tons, a month - on - month decline of 7200 tons, only slightly lower than in 2022; the LME zinc inventory has increased to nearly 120,000 tons, which has increased significantly compared with the previous period [11]. - **Lead**: The production of primary lead and secondary lead has increased seasonally. The weekly output of primary lead is 56,100 tons, at the highest level in recent years; the growth rate of secondary lead is also at a high level in recent years, and the supply pressure still exists. On the demand side, the peak season has passed and it is gradually entering the off - season, and the trade - in policy has overdrawn the later demand. Since 2025, the LME lead inventory has continued to remain at a high level. Since the beginning of the year, the social inventory of primary lead has continued to accumulate, with a relatively high accumulation speed and amplitude. As of March 19, the inventory reached 72,600 tons, a month - on - month decline of 7500 tons, lower than in 2022 but higher than in 2023 - 2025. Although the LME lead inventory has not fluctuated much recently, it is still at the highest level in the same period in recent years, reaching 284,100 tons [12]. - **Nickel**: The mine end is still the current core contradiction point. The RKAB quota in Indonesia in 2026 has dropped significantly to 260 million wet tons, and there is still room for improvement later, but the decline compared with 2025 is basically a foregone conclusion. Since the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources requires mining enterprises to use one - quarter of the "old quota" in the first quarter, mining enterprises will maintain normal production in the first quarter without a shortage. In addition, the Middle East conflict has led to a shortage of sulfur in Indonesia, affecting the production of MHP. In addition, the previous tailings accident has also led to enterprise production cuts, and there is a risk of a decline in MHP supply. There is still support below the nickel price, but the upward space is limited by the high domestic and foreign inventories [12]. - **Tin**: On the supply side, 13,501 tons of tin ore were imported from Myanmar in the first two months, a year - on - year increase of 175%, and the monthly average level is equivalent to that in November and December last year. As the pumping of tin mines in the Wa State of Myanmar accelerates, it is expected that the import volume will still have room for further growth; the import volume of tin ore from outside Myanmar is 21,444 tons, with a year - on - year growth rate of up to 57%, reflecting that the sources of tin ore imports in China are more diversified; although the operating rate has dropped slightly by 0.42%, it is still at a high level in the same period in recent years; due to the continuous closure of the import window, 3269 tons of tin ingots were imported from January to February, a year - on - year decrease of 27%. On the demand side, the global semiconductor sales in January 2026 increased by 46% year - on - year, and the growth rate further expanded, but the performance of other traditional and emerging industries was poor. The automobile production from January to February decreased by 9.9% year - on - year, the photovoltaic module production decreased by 26% year - on - year, and the household appliance production plan continued to decline. The industry is significantly differentiated, and the semiconductor alone cannot support the overall demand, which is poor. As the tin price has dropped significantly, downstream enterprises have made concentrated purchases at low prices, and the social inventory of tin ingots has decreased by 2770 tons to 11,035 tons; the LME inventory has continued to increase, reaching 8920 tons, a month - on - month increase of 145 tons. In summary, it has fallen to the previous important support level and may stabilize and rebound in the short term. Considering that the risk appetite is still weak, be cautious when going long [13]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The latest weekly output of lithium carbonate is 24,200 tons, a new high, with a month - on - month increase of 3.2%. The social inventory of lithium carbonate is 98,873 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 89 tons. Among them, the inventories of smelters, downstream, and others have increased by 316, 458, and decreased by 860 tons respectively month - on - month. The smelters and downstream have slightly accumulated inventory, and the traders have reduced inventory. The latest warehouse receipt inventory of lithium carbonate is 34,318 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2085 tons, and the number of warehouse receipts is low. The old warehouse receipts will be concentratedly cancelled at the end of this month. The supply and demand of lithium carbonate are both prosperous. The continuous reduction of social inventory of lithium carbonate and the low inventory of smelters continue the strong reality. The Middle East geopolitical conflict has led to the strengthening of the US dollar, suppressing commodity prices, but the high oil price itself is beneficial to the long - term demand for new energy. It will fluctuate weakly in the short term. Observe cautiously and pay attention to the downstream's acceptance at low prices and the downstream inventory situation [14]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The latest weekly output is 78,400 tons, a week - on - week increase of 3745 tons (+5.0%). The weekly outputs of Sichuan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu are 280, 3584, 50,988, 8239, and 7140 tons respectively, and the output in Xinjiang has increased slightly. The total number of open furnaces is 209, a week - on - week increase of 1, and the furnace opening rate is 26%. Among them, there is one new open furnace in Xinjiang and one shut - down furnace in Inner Mongolia. The latest social inventory of industrial silicon is 553,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 1000 tons, and the social inventory is stable at a high level. The warehouse receipt inventory is 21,668, a week - on - week decrease of 308, and the number of warehouse receipts continues to be low. Under the situation

Industrial Production - Steel production continues to recover, with major varieties showing improved apparent demand[1] - Cement clinker capacity utilization rate increased, while some chemical products' operating rates improved month-on-month[1] - The operating rate of polyester in the textile industry increased, and the operating rate of automotive tires continued to recover[1] Real Estate Market - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 4.1% year-on-year, with a slight recovery compared to earlier months[1] - The second-hand housing listing price index fell by 1.50% compared to the previous value[1] Domestic Demand - Retail sales of passenger cars in March (1-15) were 561,000 units, down 21% year-on-year[1] - Major home appliance retail sales decreased by 31.1% year-on-year, a drop of 19.2 percentage points from the previous value[1] - Domestic flight operations increased by 5.9% year-on-year, while the Baidu migration index rose by 19%[1] External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 2.3% year-on-year, with container throughput up by 11.1%[1] - The export container freight index rose by 4.5% month-on-month[1] Price Trends - The Nanhua Industrial Price Index fell by 0.9%, while the Nanhua Petrochemical Index rose by 3.1%[1] - The price of rebar futures decreased by 0.6%, while the spot price fell by 0.2%[1] - The agricultural product wholesale price index dropped by 0.9%[1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry, indicating expected performance above the market average [2][14]. Core Insights - The macroeconomic sentiment is under pressure, suggesting a focus on opportunities for low-position layouts in the non-ferrous metals sector [1]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring downstream demand for copper, as macroeconomic conditions are currently challenging [6]. - The aluminum sector is experiencing a pullback, with a recommendation to consider low-position investments [10]. - The report emphasizes the potential for recovery in demand for steel, driven by increased new housing transactions and the acceleration of real estate project resumption [7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Copper - Recent prices for copper on LME and SHFE were $12,022 and ¥94,740 per ton, reflecting a week-over-week decline of 5.8% and 5.6% respectively [6]. - The report suggests focusing on companies with rich copper resource reserves, such as Zijin Mining and China Molybdenum [10]. Precious Metals - Gold prices on SHFE and London markets were ¥1,039.2 per gram and $4,595.1 per ounce, with a week-over-week decrease of 8.3% and 8.6% respectively [6]. - The report recommends considering companies like Zhongjin Gold and Zijin Gold International for investment opportunities [10]. Aluminum - Aluminum prices on LME and SHFE were $3,329 and ¥24,020 per ton, with week-over-week declines of 5.4% and 3.8% respectively [6]. - The report advises looking into companies such as Shenhuo Co. and China Aluminum for potential investments [10]. Minor Metals - Tungsten prices remained stable, while rare earth prices faced short-term pressure [6]. - The report highlights companies like Northern Rare Earth and China Rare Earth for investment in the rare earth sector [10]. Steel - The report notes a week-over-week increase in new housing transactions by 46.5% in major cities, indicating a potential improvement in steel demand [7]. - Recommended companies include Baosteel and Shougang for their leading capacity quality in the steel sector [10].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - **For the black - series commodities**: The sudden escalation of the Middle - East situation has led to a strong crude oil price, driving black - series commodity prices to be strong in the short - term. The supply - demand situation is recovering, with both production and demand increasing, but the market has relatively weak demand expectations for this year and a pessimistic view on the fundamentals. The sharp rise in crude oil prices pushes up costs, supporting futures prices. Technically, the futures prices are likely to maintain a strong and volatile trend in the short - term [2] - **For iron ore**: The market is entering the consumption peak season. Steel output has rebounded, and iron - water production is expected to gradually increase. The sharp rise in crude oil prices has increased production costs on both the supply and demand sides. Shipping has recovered to a high level, port arrivals have increased, and port inventories have decreased. Technically, the futures price may start a medium - term upward trend [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Threaded Rods and Hot - Rolled Coils - **Supply - demand situation**: Last week, the total output of five major varieties from 247 sample steel mills increased, inventories decreased, and apparent demand continued to rebound. The market may have entered the seasonal inventory - reduction period [2] - **Technical analysis**: The futures price broke through the resistance of the middle track of the Bollinger Bands and then retraced to test the support of the lower moving average. It is likely to maintain a strong and volatile trend in the short - term [2] - **Operation suggestions**: Hold long positions with a light position and consider the market from a strong - volatile perspective [2] - **Data details**: - **Prices**: The closing prices of the main contracts of threaded rods and hot - rolled coils, as well as their spot prices, showed different changes compared to the previous day and week. For example, the closing price of the threaded rod main contract was 3123 yuan/ton, down 0.38% from the previous day and 0.60% from the previous week [2] - **Basis and spreads**: The basis and various spreads of threaded rods and hot - rolled coils also changed. For example, the basis of the threaded rod main contract was 107 yuan/ton, up 2 yuan compared to the previous situation [2] - **Production and inventory**: The production of threaded rods and hot - rolled coils increased, and inventories decreased. For example, the national building - materials steel mill's threaded rod production was 203.33 tons, up 4.11% from the previous week, and the threaded rod social inventory was 653.21 tons, down 0.20% from the previous week [2] - **Apparent demand**: The apparent demand for five major varieties increased by 8.82% compared to the previous week [2] 3.2 Iron Ore - **Demand situation**: The market is entering the consumption peak season. The output of five major steel products from 247 sample steel mills rebounded last week, and the daily average iron - water production increased by 6.95 tons to 228.2 tons, with a relatively large rebound [4] - **Supply situation**: With the improvement of the weather, shipping has gradually recovered to a high level, port arrivals have increased, and port inventories have decreased [4] - **Technical analysis**: The futures price rebounded rapidly, breaking through important resistance levels above, and may start a medium - term upward trend [4] - **Operation suggestions**: Hold long positions with a light position and consider the market from a strong - volatile perspective [4] - **Data details**: - **Prices**: The prices of various iron - ore varieties, such as McFadden powder and Jinbuba powder, showed different changes compared to the previous day and week. For example, the price of McFadden powder (Qingdao Port) was 778 yuan/wet - ton, down 0.26% from the previous day and up 0.13% from the previous week [4] - **Basis and spreads**: The basis and futures monthly spreads of iron ore also changed. For example, the DCE iron - ore futures 9 - 1 spread was 21 yuan/dry - ton, up 0.5 compared to the previous situation [4] - **Shipping and inventory**: Overseas iron - ore shipping increased, port arrivals decreased in some areas, and port inventories decreased. For example, Australian iron - ore shipping was 1628.8 tons, up 4.93% from the previous week, and the total port inventory was 17098.4 tons, down 0.52% from the previous week [4] 3.3 Industry News - The blast - furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 79.78%, up 1.44 percentage points from the previous week and down 2.18 percentage points from the same period last year. The blast - furnace iron - making capacity utilization rate was 85.53%, up 2.61 percentage points from the previous week and down 3.17 percentage points from the same period last year. The daily average iron - water production was 228.15 tons, up 6.95 tons from the previous week and down 8.11 tons from the same period last year [6] - The total inventory of imported iron ore at 45 ports in the country was 17098.40 tons, down 89.12 tons from the previous week; the total inventory at 47 ports was 17814.18 tons, down 133.14 tons from the previous week [6] - According to Gangyin E - commerce data, the total urban inventory this week was 1200.88 tons, down 0.87% from the previous week. The total inventory of construction steel this week was 644.61 tons, up 0.04% from the previous week [6]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The report highlights the ongoing high oil prices, with Brent crude futures rising nearly 40% from $70 to $95.5 per barrel, and currently exceeding $110 per barrel, indicating a significant impact on asset prices due to geopolitical tensions [6] - There is a noted improvement in real estate sales, with new residential sales area declining by 13.5% year-on-year in January-February, a smaller drop compared to the 18.0% decline in Q4 2025, suggesting a trend of gradual recovery [6] Group 2: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.38% over the week, confirming a daily downtrend across major indices including the CSI 300 and CSI 500, indicating a broad market decline rather than a structural one [7] - Despite the overall downtrend, 12 out of 28 sectors are still showing daily uptrends, suggesting potential opportunities for selective investments [7] Group 3: Industry-Specific Insights - The textile and apparel sector, particularly Mercury Home Textiles, is expected to benefit from the growing sleep economy, with projected revenue growth of 10% annually from 2025 to 2027, reaching approximately 56.42 billion yuan by 2027 [15][16] - The construction materials sector is experiencing a downturn, with a 6.46% decline in the SW construction materials index, and a focus on raw material price fluctuations is advised [19] - The coal industry is witnessing a significant rebound, with domestic coal prices rising sharply due to increased demand and geopolitical factors affecting LNG supply [20] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a cautious approach to investments in the current market environment, recommending defensive strategies and selective sector exposure, particularly in high-dividend yielding assets and growth-oriented companies [28][29] - In the non-bank financial sector, companies like China Pacific Insurance and Huatai Securities are highlighted as having strong performance potential due to favorable market conditions and valuation metrics [14]

钢材周报 2026 年 3 月 23 日 库存环比减少 期价震荡反弹 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 何天 从业资格号：F03120615 投资咨询号：Z0022965 赵奕 从业资格号：F03153902 投资咨询号：Z0023788 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1/9 ⚫ 宏观面：1-2月份，全国房地产开发投资9612亿元，同 比下降11.1%，降幅比上年全年收窄6.1个百分点。房地 产开发企业房屋施工面积535372万平方米，同比下降 11.7%。房屋新开工面积5084万平方米，下降23.1%。房 屋竣工面积6320万平方米，下降27.9%。全国固定资产 投资（不含农户）52721亿元，同比增长1.8%。制造业 投资增长3.1%，电力、热力 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints - No information provided 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog Price and Profit - The report shows the spot prices of various steel products from March 16 - 20, 2026, including Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Xi'an, Guangzhou, and Wuhan's rebar, as well as Tianjin, Shanghai, and Lecong's hot - rolled and cold - rolled coils. For example, Beijing rebar price was 3170 on March 16 and 3140 on March 19; Tianjin hot - rolled coil price decreased by 30 from March 19 to March 20 [1] Output and Inventory - No information provided Basis and Spread - No information provided

Market Trends - Recent increase in U.S. Treasury yields due to rising oil prices has pressured liquidity-sensitive assets like gold and the tech sector[1] - The current market adjustment reflects a contraction in risk appetite rather than a deterioration in fundamentals[10] PPI and Earnings Outlook - PPI turning positive is expected to boost A-share earnings, with a projected increase in non-financial net profit growth from 11% under neutral assumptions to 17% under optimistic scenarios for 2026[2] - The contribution of cyclical resources and manufacturing to overall A-share profits is significant, accounting for 45% of non-financial profits over the past five years[2] Index and Valuation - The Shanghai Composite Index has retraced approximately 64% from its peak, nearing historical pullback levels seen in previous bull markets[3] - Current valuations remain high, with the Shanghai Composite PE-TTM at 16.6x and the overall A-share market at 22.6x, both around the 75th percentile of the last 20 years[3] Key Influencing Factors - Geopolitical risks and oil price trends are critical, with three scenarios outlined: easing, maintaining, and escalating tensions in the Middle East affecting market liquidity and asset prices[4] - Changes in domestic and external demand are crucial, with recent data indicating a shift towards stronger domestic demand, particularly in real estate[4] Investment Strategy - Short-term focus on low-volatility assets, while maintaining a strategic emphasis on cyclical resources throughout the year[9] - Structural opportunities in inflation-benefiting sectors, particularly upstream industries, are highlighted as key areas for investment[4]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic [1] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the need for a quick recovery in steel demand post-holiday [1] - The overall performance of the steel sector has seen a decline, with the SW Steel Index down by 10.3% year-to-date [3] - The total inventory of five major steel products has increased by 8% week-on-week and 7% year-to-date, indicating a potential oversupply situation [5] Price Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index is at 3,957, down 3.4% year-to-date - The SW Steel Index is at 2,666, reflecting a year-to-date decline of 10.3% - Key steel prices include: - Rebar (HRB400 20mm) at 3,210 CNY/ton, down 1.5% week-on-week - Hot-rolled coil at 3,260 CNY/ton, down 0.6% week-on-week - Cold-rolled steel at 3,730 CNY/ton, up 0.8% week-on-week [3] Inventory Levels - Total social inventory of five major steel products stands at 1,410,000 tons, up 8% week-on-week - Total inventory at steel mills is 535,000 tons, up 7% week-on-week - Iron ore port inventory is at 17,103,000 tons, unchanged week-on-week [5] Supply and Demand - The report indicates a need for demand recovery to balance the current oversupply in the market - The weekly output of five major steel products is projected to be monitored closely to assess market conditions [8][11]