Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints The report comprehensively analyzes the changes in the external market during the 2025 National Day holiday, including the fluctuations of various financial and commodity indices, as well as the supply - demand situation of the international and domestic agricultural and energy industries, and international and domestic macro - economic news. 3. Summary by Related Contents External Market Fluctuations during National Day - The US dollar index rose from 97.82 to 98.84, with a 1.04% increase; the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.44%, and the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 1.69% [1]. - Among agricultural products, BMD Malaysian palm oil rose 4.48%, CBOT US soybeans rose 2.90%, and ICE US cotton fell 1.19% [1]. - In the energy sector, NYMEX US fuel oil fell 1.36%, NYMEX US crude oil fell 0.21%, and ICE Brent fell 0.11% [1]. - Among non - ferrous metals, COMEX gold rose 4.45%, COMEX silver rose 3.42%, and LME copper rose 3.93% [1]. International Supply - Demand Situation - **Palm Oil**: Malaysia's September palm oil inventory is expected to decline by 2.5% compared to August, production is expected to decline by 3.3%, and exports are expected to increase by 7.7%. Indonesia's 2025/26 palm oil production is expected to decline by 1%, and Malaysia's is expected to decline by 1%. Global palm oil imports are expected to increase by 4.6% [2][3]. - **Soybeans**: S&P Global lowered the US soybean yield forecast. As of September 1, 2025, the US old - crop soybean inventory was 3.16 billion bushels. Brazilian soybean planting progress is faster than in previous years, and the 2025/26 production is expected to increase. Argentina's 2025/26 soybean production is expected to be 4850 tons, and corn production is expected to be 5800 tons [4][5][7]. - **Other Crops**: Canada's 2025/26 rapeseed production is expected to be 2002.8 tons, and exports are expected to be 700 tons. Ukraine has approved new export documents for tax - exempt rapeseed and soybean exports [13][14]. Domestic Supply - Demand Situation - On September 30, the total trading volume of domestic edible oils decreased by 71% compared to the previous trading day. The trading volume of soybean meal decreased, and the oil mill operating rate dropped by 6.41%. The national soybean oil port inventory decreased by 0.7 tons [16]. International Macro - news - The US ADP employment in September decreased by 32,000, the Challenger job - cuts in September were 54,064, and the ISM non - manufacturing PMI was 50. The US government shutdown continued, and the release of some economic data was postponed [18][19]. - OPEC + will increase production by 137,000 barrels per day in November. The eurozone's October Sentix investor confidence index was - 5.4 [19]. Domestic Macro - news - On September 30, the US dollar/renminbi exchange rate was adjusted downwards (the renminbi appreciated). The central bank conducted 242.2 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 33.9 billion yuan. On October 9, the central bank will conduct 1.1 trillion yuan of 3 - month (91 - day) outright reverse repurchase operations [22]. - In September, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.8%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month; the non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points; the composite PMI output index was 50.6%, up 0.1 percentage point [22].

Group 1 - China's recent statement indicates a shift in its approach to international affairs, moving away from a passive role to actively influencing global resource flows and industrial layouts [1][10] - The scale of China's market influence is significant, with approximately 75% of global iron ore trade being directed to China, and at one point, China consumed half of U.S. soybean exports [2][5] - The economic impact on countries like Australia is profound, as seen when China suspended purchases from BHP, leading to concerns about iron ore sales and economic stability in Australia [4] Group 2 - China's shift in purchasing has led to a dramatic decrease in soybean imports from the U.S., with imports dropping to under 3 million tons in the first half of the year, while imports from Brazil surged to nearly 39 million tons [5][9] - This change has resulted in a crisis for U.S. farmers, with bankruptcy rates rising to the highest level since 2021 due to unsold soybeans [7] - In contrast, South American countries like Brazil and Argentina are experiencing increased demand, with Argentina lowering soybean export tariffs to zero to enhance competitiveness [9] Group 3 - China's actions are not merely commercial but are aimed at challenging the dominance of the U.S. dollar in commodity pricing and settlement, addressing the long-standing issue of pricing power [10][12] - The strategy includes establishing a pricing system for iron ore centered around the Chinese yuan, moving the global pricing center from places like Singapore to China [14] - The military strength of China, particularly advancements in naval capabilities, underpins its economic strategies, allowing for more assertive actions in the market [16][18] Group 4 - The overarching goal of China is to create a more equitable international trade system rather than inciting chaos, reflecting a strategic adjustment in response to its rising comprehensive strength [21]

十一假期前后国际油价总体回落，本周处于OPEC+最终未如预期般大幅增产后的反弹修复期，隔夜 布伦特12合约涨0.53%。EIA报告显示上周美国原油库存超预期增加371.5万桶，但近四周成品油表 需同比增1.7%相对强劲对油价构成支撑。尽管俄乌地缘抗动仍存，但供需宽松压力仍是后续市场的 交易主题,我们此前提出的SC高位空单与虚值看涨期权相结合的策略可在开盘后择机阶段性止盈。 【责金属】 国庆期间贵金属延续强势，国际金价突破四千美元关口。美国政府部门停摆,非农等数据暂停发 布,市场避险情绪延续。黄金长期上行逻辑未改，但随着今日特朗普宣布以哈签署第一阶段和平协 议,短期四千美元目标达成后需警惕资金获利了结,高位保持谨慎。 gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn (原油) 【铜】 伦铜节中涨幅超过3%，继续消化节前Grasberg铜矿不可抗力对今明两年平衡表造成的供应损失影 响。同时8月智利铜产量单月同比降幅创两年来最大，反映了旗舰矿山El Teniente前期事故的产出 拖累。隔夜泰克资源智利主力矿山也调降了明后两年产出增量预期。海外投行调升长期铜价预期, 高盛看法相对谨慎。 ICSG已修正铜精矿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The suspension of iron ore purchases by China Mineral Resources Group from BHP is a strategic move aimed at negotiating pricing power, shifting from USD to RMB settlements and adjusting the pricing cycle from quarterly to monthly [1][3][12]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The pricing of iron ore has historically followed the Platts index plus a premium, which has favored sellers during upturns, leading to increased costs for Chinese steel mills [2][12]. - The shift to RMB settlements aims to eliminate exchange rate risks and align purchasing closer to market fluctuations, providing buyers with more flexibility [3][12]. Group 2: Responses from Stakeholders - Australian Prime Minister Albanese expressed disappointment over the suspension, indicating a challenge to the established order where resources have been used as diplomatic leverage [5][13]. - BHP's stock fell by 1.7% following the announcement, reflecting market concerns, although the overall market remained stable due to China's sufficient iron ore inventory [5][18]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The suspension of iron ore contracts coincided with China's halt on new contracts for Australian soybeans, signaling a broader strategy of leveraging trade relationships [7][11]. - Australia's heavy reliance on iron ore exports, particularly to China, raises concerns about its economic stability in light of changing buyer strategies [13][20]. Group 4: Negotiation Strategies - The negotiation tactics employed by China involve creating uncertainty to pressure sellers into reconsidering contract terms, such as the frequency of pricing and currency used [16][19]. - The focus on technical barriers, like quality assessments for soybeans, serves as a subtle reminder of the interconnectedness of trade and the need for compliance from both parties [7][11]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The ongoing negotiations will likely revolve around whether to accept monthly pricing cycles and the potential for dual currency settlements, which could reshape the terms of trade [19][21]. - China's diversification of supply sources, including projects in Guinea and Brazil, aims to enhance its bargaining position and reduce dependency on Australian iron ore [15][21].

Group 1 - China's recent actions on the international stage indicate a shift in its approach, no longer considering the feelings of the United States or passively accepting Western rules [1] - The Chinese mineral resources group has announced a halt to purchasing Australian iron ore priced in US dollars, opting for RMB settlements and prioritizing supplies from Brazil and Guinea [3][5] - China has diversified its supply chain for iron ore, signing long-term agreements with Brazil and Guinea, and increasing domestic production, thus reducing reliance on Australia [5][9] Group 2 - The US soybean farmers are facing difficulties as China has not purchased US soybeans for several months, instead sourcing from Brazil and Argentina, with China demanding the removal of unreasonable tariffs to resume purchases [7] - China's military advancements, particularly with the Fujian aircraft carrier and its capabilities, have positioned it as the second country globally to master electromagnetic catapult technology, altering the strategic landscape [9][11] - The changes in China's approach reflect its enhanced comprehensive strength, allowing it to prioritize its own interests and actively participate in rule-making rather than being a passive rule-taker [11][13] Group 3 - China's ability to respond to trade barriers and military provocations with strategic adjustments demonstrates its transition to a more proactive role in international relations [13][15] - The ongoing adjustments in China's international strategy are aimed at creating a fairer global playing field, indicating a new normal in international dynamics that others must adapt to [15]

全球大宗商品贸易格局，正经历一场深刻的结构性重塑。 必和必拓的股价，在10月1日遭遇重挫，单日跌幅高达6%，这绝非寻常的市场噪音。当日，新加坡铁矿石期货市场也随之下探4%。此番震荡的源头，在于 中国方面采取的果断行动：9月30日，中国矿产资源集团向国内钢铁企业发出明确指令，暂停采购所有以美元计价的必和必拓铁矿石，即便是已装船在途的 货物，也一概叫停。 此举的深层逻辑，在于中国正积极推动结算货币的多元化与安全化。一个关键信号是，中方推动并促成了与巴西淡水河谷签署的长期供货协议，新订单规模 直接增添了5000万吨，且人民币结算比例显著提升至28%。这意味着，在全球铁矿石贸易中长期占据主导地位的美元结算体系，正被撕开一道实质性的裂 口。 对于必和必拓而言，处境无疑颇为尴尬。这家巨头在美国拥有多处重要的矿山和加工基地，美元结算根植于其商业惯例，且对华出口额占据其总营收的六成 以上。今年，在面临涨价15%的谈判诉求，以及澳大利亚老矿品位下降、导致成本与供应稳定性双双承压的背景下，中方选择以调整采购渠道和结算方式的 方式予以回应。 美国的反应迅速而紧张。美国财政部随即向巴西政府"表达关切"，但收效甚微。其担忧显而易见：铁 ...

Group 1 - Australia, along with G7 and EU, is planning to impose restrictions on China's rare earth exports, including price floors and carbon taxes [2][4] - In April, China implemented export controls on heavy rare earths, leading to a strategic tug-of-war over global resources [2][4] - The G7's proposed measures are seen as ineffective due to China's dominance in rare earth processing, controlling 92% of global capacity [5] Group 2 - China's countermeasures include sanctions against U.S. companies and halting soybean purchases from the U.S., impacting American agriculture [7][9] - Australia previously exported a significant amount of canola to China, but now faces challenges as it aligns with G7 against China [13] - China's strengthening of agricultural cooperation with South American countries and its strategic resource initiatives indicate a shift in global resource control [16][19] Group 3 - The G7's plan appears to lack consensus and may backfire on Western economies, particularly affecting EU manufacturing [19] - The U.S.-China soybean trade has significantly declined, with a 22.7% drop expected in 2024, undermining U.S. leverage [21] - China's control over the rare earth supply chain positions it as a strategic player in the global market, challenging the effectiveness of G7's pricing strategies [21]

Report Industry Investment Ratings The provided text does not contain any information regarding the report industry investment ratings. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US consumer price increase exceeded expectations in August, but the market still maintains the expectation of interest rate cuts, and the US dollar index is weakening [1][20]. - Driven by the better - than - expected orders of US stock Oracle, domestic AI stocks led a strong rebound, but the market is expected to continue in a tug - of - war [2]. - The bond market rally caused by new bond issuance is short - term, and the market adjustment is not over. It is recommended to have a bearish view on the bond market in September [3][27]. - The market is concerned about the USDA monthly supply - demand report on Friday. CONAB has raised the production and export forecasts of Brazilian soybeans, and there is a possibility of a transition from ENSO neutral to La Nina [4]. - Steel prices are expected to be in a weak shock pattern in the near future due to inventory accumulation and lower - than - expected apparent demand [5]. - For zinc, maintain a positive arbitrage strategy before the overseas inventory truly bottoms out, and the short - selling logic of SHFE zinc may be realized through the rise of LME zinc [6]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Financial News and Comments 1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The European Central Bank kept interest rates unchanged, in line with expectations. The US initial jobless claims reached a new high since October 23, 2021, and the CPI in August rebounded as expected [13][14][15]. - Short - term gold prices lack the impetus to break through, and attention should be paid to the risk of correction [16]. 1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The US Treasury Secretary plans to add candidates to the Fed Chair list. The European Central Bank maintained interest rates, and the US CPI rose in August [17][18][19]. - The US dollar index is expected to continue to decline as the market maintains the interest rate cut expectation despite the rise in CPI [20][21]. 1.3 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - There are rumors that Mexico may impose a 50% tariff on Chinese - exported cars. The State Council approved 10 pilot projects for factor market - oriented reform [22][23]. - Domestic AI stocks led a rebound, but the market is expected to be in a tug - of - war. It is recommended to pay attention to trading volume changes and control long positions [2][23][24]. 1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The US CPI in August was basically in line with expectations. The labor market supports the Fed to continue interest rate cuts, and the market has fully priced in three interest rate cuts this year [25]. - US stocks are expected to be volatile and bullish under the interest rate cut expectation, but market volatility may increase [25]. 1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted 292 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations. A new 7 - year bond will be issued [26]. - The bond market rally due to new bond issuance is short - term. The market adjustment is not over. It is recommended to have a bearish view on the bond market in September [3][27][28]. 2. Commodity News and Comments 2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - CONAB raised the production and export forecasts of Brazilian soybeans. Analysts expect the NOPA member soybean crushing volume in August to be 182.857 million bushels, and the import soybean auction was fully sold [29][30][31]. - The soybean meal futures price is expected to be volatile. Attention should be paid to the USDA monthly supply - demand report on Friday [32]. 2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The SPPOMA data shows that the palm oil production in Malaysia from September 1 - 10 decreased by 3.17% month - on - month [33]. - The uncertainty in the oil market has increased. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term [33]. 2.3 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The operating rates of the corrugated paper and boxboard paper industries increased, while the operating rates of the starch sugar industry decreased [34][35]. - In addition to weak supply and demand, regional price differences are also unfavorable to the rice - flour price difference in the short term [36]. 2.4 Agricultural Products (Red Dates) - The red date prices in the Hebei Cuierzhuang market were stable. The futures price of the main contract CJ601 rose by 2.14% [36][37]. - Red date prices are expected to be volatile. It is recommended to wait and see and pay attention to the weather in the producing areas and pre - festival replenishment [37]. 2.5 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The consumption of corn in deep - processing enterprises increased slightly, and the raw material inventory decreased. The price of new corn in North China is weakening, while that in the Northeast remains strong [38]. - It is recommended to maintain a bearish view on corn in the medium term [39]. 2.6 Agricultural Products (Pigs) - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to hold a symposium on pig production capacity regulation. Some enterprises plan to reduce production [39]. - It is recommended to short near - month contracts on rallies and have a bullish view on far - month contracts [40]. 2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The price of steam coal in the northern port market remained stable on September 11. The coal price is expected to continue to be weak due to weak thermal power demand and no new production control policies [41]. - The steam coal price is expected to continue to be weak [42]. 2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - Anglo American and Teck Resources will merge equally. The iron ore price is in a volatile market, and the raw material end has short - term support but faces upward pressure [43]. - Attention should be paid to the peak season in September - October and the pressure on steel mills to cut production [44]. 2.9 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The inventory of the five major steel products increased by 139,100 tons week - on - week. Steel prices are expected to be in a weak shock pattern in the near future [47]. - It is recommended to have a bearish view on steel prices in the short term [48]. 2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Vale plans to increase copper production through self - development. Panama plans to evaluate the restart of First Quantum's copper mine. Peru's copper production in July increased by 2% year - on - year [49][50][51]. - The copper price is expected to be volatile and bullish in the short term. It is recommended to have a bullish strategy on the single - side and wait and see on the arbitrage [52]. 2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - Shandong's new energy mechanism electricity price bidding results were announced. Polysilicon production restrictions started in September. The price increase of upstream products has not been smoothly transmitted to the terminal, and the photovoltaic terminal demand may decline [53][54]. - The futures price is expected to fluctuate greatly. It is recommended to sell out - of - the - money call options after a rebound and pay attention to the 11 - 12 reverse arbitrage opportunity at about - 2000 yuan/ton [55]. 2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - Yunnan's 100,000 - ton industrial silicon project passed the energy - saving review. The price of industrial silicon is expected to be in the range of 8200 - 9200 yuan/ton in the short term [56][57]. - It is recommended to pay attention to the range - trading opportunities [57]. 2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The LME lead 0 - 3 spread was at a deep discount, and the domestic lead social inventory decreased slightly. The lead price is expected to be volatile and weak [58]. - It is recommended to wait and see on the single - side and pay attention to the domestic - foreign positive arbitrage opportunity before delivery [58]. 2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME zinc 0 - 3 spread was at a premium, and the domestic zinc inventory increased. Maintain a positive arbitrage strategy before the overseas inventory truly bottoms out [59][60]. - It is recommended to wait and see on the single - side, pay attention to the medium - term positive arbitrage opportunity, and maintain a positive arbitrage strategy before the overseas inventory bottoms out [60]. 2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - Weiming Shengqing sold 3,526 tons of high - purity nickel plates in the first half of the year. The global nickel inventory is increasing, and the nickel price is expected to be volatile in the short term [61]. - It is recommended to conduct light - position trading in the range [62]. 2.16 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - CATL's Jiaxiaowo lithium mine plans to resume production. The battery export in August decreased by 2.6% month - on - month. The market may quickly price in the resumption of production, but the price decline is limited before the actual resumption [63][64][65]. - It is recommended to switch to a bearish view, be cautious about short - selling in the short term, and pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling on rallies and reverse arbitrage in the medium term [66]. 2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - The weekly commercial volume of domestic LPG increased, and the inventory increased. The LPG market has limited drivers, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short term [67][68][69]. 2.18 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The CEA closing price on September 11 was 63.28 yuan/ton, down 0.42%. The CEA price is expected to be volatile and weak in the short term [70]. - The CEA price has room to fall in the short term [71]. 2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong remained stable. The supply is stable, and the demand is moderate. The price may decline in the future [72][73]. - The increase of caustic soda spot price may be near the end, and the downward space of the futures price is limited [73]. 2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The import pulp spot market was stable. The pulp market is expected to be weak and volatile due to poor fundamentals [74][75][76]. 2.21 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The domestic PVC powder market price was slightly adjusted. The PVC market is under short - term pressure, but the downward space is limited [77]. 2.22 Energy and Chemicals (PX) - The PX price was stable. The PX supply - demand is expected to be in a de - stocking pattern in the medium - long term. It is recommended to try positive arbitrage between months [78][79][80]. 2.23 Energy and Chemicals (PTA) - The terminal operating rates in Jiangsu and Zhejiang remained stable. The PTA price is expected to be volatile and the upward space is limited [81][82][83]. 2.24 Energy and Chemicals (Styrene) - The weekly production of styrene decreased. The short - term port inventory accumulation pressure of styrene has been alleviated, and the 2510 contract is in a volatile state [84][85]. 2.25 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export quotes of bottle chip factories were mostly stable. The downstream demand is gradually transitioning to the off - season, and the processing fee is under pressure [87][88]. 2.26 Energy and Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The soda ash market in Shahe was oscillating. The soda ash price is expected to be short - term weak, and it is recommended to short on rallies [89][90]. 2.27 Energy and Chemicals (Float Glass) - The float glass price in the Shahe market decreased slightly. It is recommended to pay attention to the arbitrage opportunity of going long on FG2601 and short on SA2601 [91][92]. 2.28 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rate) - CMA CGM will not impose the "301 surcharge". The container freight rate is expected to continue to decline, and the 10 - contract still has downward space [93].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Australia has emerged as a significant beneficiary of the US-China trade war, contrary to expectations that either the US or China would gain the most [1][8]. - The trade war began in March 2018 when the US imposed tariffs on Chinese goods, leading to a series of retaliatory measures from China, which resulted in a loss of price advantage for Chinese products in the US market [3][5]. - Australia, being a major exporter of iron ore and coal, capitalized on the gap left by the US tariffs on Chinese goods, as its products faced lower tariffs in the US market, thus gaining a competitive edge [5][6]. Group 2 - The diplomatic thaw between Australia and China, particularly after the meeting between leaders in November 2022, has led to a significant increase in bilateral trade, with trade volume surpassing 300 billion AUD and creating substantial economic benefits for Australian households and employment [5][6]. - Australia's strategy of balancing economic reliance on China while maintaining security ties with the US presents a precarious situation, as it risks potential backlash if geopolitical tensions escalate [6][8]. - The sustainability of Australia's gains from the US-China trade war is uncertain, as shifts in global supply chains and the potential for changing demand dynamics could impact its current advantages [6][8].

Core Insights - The US-China trade war is currently in a temporary "truce," with unexpected beneficiaries emerging, particularly Australia, which has captured large orders originally intended for the US [1][3] - Australia's Prime Minister praised China's actions in lifting trade barriers, indicating that Australia is the actual beneficiary of the trade war [3] - The US's aggressive tariff strategy under Trump has backfired, leading to significant economic challenges for American small businesses and farmers [5][8] Group 1: Impact on Australia - Australia has seen a steady increase in its market share for iron ore, coal, and wine in China, benefiting from China's vast consumer market and manufacturing demand [9] - The trade relationship between Australia and China has rapidly recovered after previous tensions, with Australia now more reliant on the Chinese market for its economic stability [11] - The US's tariffs on goods such as coal, soybeans, and beef have allowed Australia to fill the void in these markets, as its products become more competitive due to lower transportation costs [13] Group 2: US Policy Consequences - The US's aggressive tariff policies have inadvertently opened up new market opportunities for Australia, as the US has set a relatively low baseline tariff rate of 10% for Australian goods [13] - The US's inability to effectively pressure China, contrasted with China's strong response, has highlighted a shift in economic power dynamics [6][8] - The trade war has forced the US to pause new tariffs, reflecting the internal dissatisfaction among American businesses affected by the trade conflict [8] Group 3: Long-term Considerations - Australia's current economic gains are seen as unsustainable if they continue to rely on US-China tensions, emphasizing the need for a more independent and robust national strategy [15] - The trade war, while beneficial for Australia in the short term, underscores the importance of developing a long-term economic strategy that does not depend solely on external conflicts [15]