早盘速递 2025/6/5 热点资讯 1、美国5月ADP就业人数增3.7万人，预期增11.0万人，前值增6.2万人。美国5月份的招聘速度达到2023年3月以来的最低水平。 在美国5月ADP就业数据发布后，美国总统特朗普表示，鲍威尔现在必须降息。他还表示，"这令人难以置信，欧洲已经降息九次 了"。此外，美国5月ISM非制造业PMI为49.9，为近一年来首次萎缩，预期52.0，前值51.6。 2、据郑商所公告，经研究决定，调整烧碱、对二甲苯、瓶片品种适用按品种方式申请一般月份套期保值持仓额度，上调PTA等14 个品种的套期保值持仓和投机持仓合计限额。 3、据钢之家，有消息传播称蒙古的煤炭矿产资源税将上调至20%。但经蒙古国税务总局核实，截至目前，尚未有关于煤炭矿产资 源税及出口相关税收变动的官方决议出台。 4、巴西全国谷物出口商协会（Anec）预估，巴西6月份大豆出口量料为1255万吨，低于去年同期时的1383万吨。最新的预估基于 船运安排初步数据，预计6月大豆出口量亦低于5月的1420万吨。该机构维持2025年将出口1.10亿吨大豆的展望，若能实现，则将 创下历史新高，超过去年所创的9730万吨纪录。 5、据知 ...

Group 1 - The US and China reached a consensus on significantly reducing tariffs and establishing a consultation mechanism during the Geneva trade talks [1][11] - The US government agreed to lower tariffs on Chinese imports from 125% to 10% for a temporary period of 90 days [1] - The overall tariff level on Chinese goods was reduced from 145% to 30% after adjustments related to the fentanyl issue [3] Group 2 - American companies, particularly in the automotive parts and agricultural sectors, are optimistic about the potential recovery of orders from China and are preparing to increase production and hire more employees [6][8] - Despite the reduction in tariffs, American companies have not seen a significant influx of orders from China, indicating a disconnect between expectations and reality [8][12] - US soybean exporters are particularly affected, as China has shifted to sourcing soybeans from Brazil and other countries due to the trade war, leading to a loss of market share for US products [14] Group 3 - The trade war has led to a significant shift in China's sourcing strategies, with Chinese companies seeking alternatives to US products, such as propane from Canada and the Middle East [10][20] - The trend of decoupling from the US market is becoming more pronounced as Chinese companies diversify their supply chains to mitigate risks associated with reliance on US imports [20][22] - The ongoing uncertainty regarding US trade policies under the Trump administration has caused Chinese companies to be cautious about re-engaging with US suppliers [16][18]

6. 一财记者走访多家供应商发现，随着中国汽车市场打起"价格战"，上游企业利润空间持续压缩至 10%，账期也长达120天。业内人士认为"价格战"可能导致供应商陷入亏损和汽车质量安全问题。 7. 上期所公告，自2025年5月29日（星期四）收盘结算时起，氧化铝期货合约的涨跌停板幅度从7%上调 至9%，套保交易保证金比例从8%上调至10%，投机交易保证金比例从9%上调至11%；白银期货合约的 涨跌停板幅度从11%上调至12%，套保交易保证金比例从12%上调至13%，投机交易保证金比例从13% 上调至14%。 8. 阿拉丁（ALD）调研了解，贵州某中型氧化铝企业近日开始复产，暂未形成满产，阶段运行产能60 万吨左右，以满足长单交付为主，后续企业重点关注近期氧化铝价格走势再定满产节奏 9. 国际铝业协会（IAI）数据显示，2025年4月全球氧化铝产量为1240.7万吨，日均产量为41.36万吨；中 国2025年4月氧化铝预估产量为738.4万吨。 金十数据整理：每日期货市场要闻速递（5月28日） 1. 上期能源公告，自2025年5月29日（星期四）收盘结算时起，集运指数（欧线）期货合约的涨跌停板 幅度从16%上调至1 ...

Group 1: Investment Ratings - No investment ratings for the industry are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The report analyzes import profits, internal - external price differences, and trading strategies across multiple industries including agriculture, energy, metals, and precious metals. It also considers the impacts of tariffs, supply - demand, and exchange rates on these factors [1][3]. Group 3: Industry - Specific Summaries Agriculture - **Cotton**: Due to trade wars, sanctions, and tariff policies, the relationship between domestic and foreign cotton markets has changed. After tariff cuts, the strength of Zhengzhou cotton and US cotton has reversed. Continued attention to tariff policy changes is recommended [1]. - **Oils and Oilseeds**: These commodities have a high import dependency. Their international supply - demand balance is transmitted to the domestic market through imports, and the focus should be on the difference in domestic and foreign supply - demand rhythms [1]. Iron Ore - In the short - term, the shipping and arrival of iron ore are increasing, iron - water production is oscillating at a high level. With strong overseas macro - disturbances and relatively stable domestic macro - conditions, the ore price center has declined, and there are fewer short - term internal - external price difference opportunities. In the long - run, the global supply - demand balance is more surplus compared to the Chinese market [1]. Energy - **SC**: The internal - external price relationship is weakening. - **FU**: In summer, the internal - external relationship remains weak, and the internal - external price difference of FU09 is compressing. - **LU**: The external crack spread basis has rebounded, and with the cancellation of warehouse receipts, the internal - external relationship is strengthening. - **PG**: After tariff relaxation, the external price has risen. The internal - external price difference has decreased significantly [1]. - **PX**: Domestic PX operating rates have declined, and there are still some overseas maintenance. As TA restarts, the PX de - stocking rate is expected to increase. The current internal - external price difference has converged significantly, and the valuation is becoming neutral, so it is recommended to wait and see [1]. Metals - **Aluminum**: Close the internal - external reverse arbitrage position to take profit. - **Tin**: As overseas and Myanmar mines resume production smoothly, pay attention to internal - external positive arbitrage opportunities. The LME inventory has been low recently. - **Zinc**: Close the internal - external reverse arbitrage position [1]. Precious Metals - **Gold**: The RMB exchange rate has an impact on the domestic price, and the internal - external price ratio has dropped rapidly. The end of the domestic consumption peak season and the Diwali - supported gold consumption in India have also contributed to this decline. - **Silver**: The spot discount has widened, and the import window is closed [3].

日度报告——综合晨报 穆迪下调美国信用评级，5 月美通胀预期继续 回升 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-05-19 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 穆迪下调后 美国失去最后一个最高信用评级 穆迪下调了美国评级，这意味着美国失去了最高信用评级，对 于美国财政赤字的担忧上升，美元短期走弱。 宏观策略（黄金） 5 月美国通胀预期继续回升 综 周五金价震荡收涨，在 3200 美金附近运行，俄乌谈判扰动市场， 穆迪下调美国主权评级，对金价构成提振，但黄金尚未摆脱回 调趋势。美国政府债务问题市场多黄金核心逻辑。 合 农产品（豆粕） 晨 阿根廷大豆收获完成 66% 报 上周国内进口大豆成本变动不大。全国油厂共压榨大豆 190.55 万吨，钢联预估本周压榨升至 220 万吨以上，豆粕将进入季节性 累库周期，现货及基差压力不减。 有色金属（锌） 近期俄罗斯龙兴矿锌矿招标下半年 2-3 万吨锌矿 | 杨云兰 | 高级分析师 （农产品） | | --- | --- | | [Table_Analyser] 从业资格号： | F03107631 | | 投资咨询号： | Z0021468 | | Tel： | 862 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade shows steady growth in the first four months of the year, with a total import and export value of 14.14 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.4% in yuan terms and 1.3% in dollar terms, indicating a recovery in the economy [1][2]. Trade Performance - In April, China's import and export value reached 3.84 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%. Exports saw a slight decline in growth rate to 9.3%, while imports turned from a decline to a growth of 0.8% [1][2]. - The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 9.5%, accounting for over 60% of total exports. Key products such as automatic data processing equipment, integrated circuits, and automobiles saw growth rates of 5.6%, 14.7%, and 4% respectively [2]. - The import of crude oil increased by 0.5%, while imports of iron ore, coal, natural gas, soybeans, and refined oil saw a decrease, with overall prices (excluding refined oil) declining [2]. Trade Methods and Entities - General trade saw a year-on-year growth of 0.6%, making up 64% of total foreign trade. Processing trade and bonded logistics trade grew by 6.6% and 7% respectively [3]. - Private enterprises accounted for 8.05 trillion yuan in imports and exports, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%, representing 56.9% of total foreign trade, marking a 2.3 percentage point increase from the previous year [3]. - Foreign-invested enterprises experienced a year-on-year growth of 1.9%, accelerating by 1.5 percentage points compared to the first quarter [3]. Trade Partners - Trade with neighboring countries reached 5.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, with growth accelerating by 1.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter. Notably, trade with ASEAN and Central Asian countries grew by 9.2% and 9.9% respectively [3]. Industry Analysis - The proportion of high-tech industries in exports has increased, enhancing resilience against external pressures such as tariffs. The focus on market diversification and the development of new business models like cross-border e-commerce is crucial for maintaining market share [4]. - The resilience of Chinese exports is attributed to three factors: the increased share of high-tech industries, the dominant role of private enterprises in responding quickly to global market demands, and the proactive expansion into neighboring markets [4].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating was provided in the report. 2. Core View After the May Day holiday, the oil and fat sector continued to decline, with palm oil leading the drop. The egg price gap dropped, and the apple price fluctuated greatly. Different agricultural products showed different trends due to various factors such as supply - demand relationships, weather conditions, and policies [2]. 3. Summary by Variety (1) Palm Oil - Key points: The main 2509 contract of palm oil continued to decline after May Day. The production in the palm oil - producing areas increased smoothly, and the inventory was expected to rise. The domestic purchase volume increased and the cost decreased. Technical indicators showed weakness. The recommended strategy was to hold a light - short position, with support at 7880 and resistance at 8000 [3][4] (2) Soybean Oil - Key points: The main 2509 contract of soybean oil oscillated and declined. The external market price dropped, and the domestic supply was expected to improve. Technical indicators turned weak. The recommended strategy was to hold a light - short position, with support at 7714 and resistance at 7742 [5] (3) Soybean Meal - Key points: The main 2509 contract of soybean meal continued to decline with oscillations. The external market price was under pressure, and the domestic supply was expected to increase. Technical indicators were weak. The recommended strategy was to hold a light - short position, with support at 2865 and resistance at 2930 [7] (4) Corn - Key points: The main 2507 contract of corn rose first and then fell with oscillations, but the upward trend remained unchanged. Factors such as low remaining grain, reduced imports, and increased demand supported the price. Technical indicators were strong. The recommended strategy was to hold a light - long position at low prices, with support at 2358 and resistance at 2384 [9] (5) Live Pigs - Key points: The 2509 contract of live pigs first declined and then rose with oscillations, but the downward trend remained. The supply pressure increased, and the demand support was insufficient. Technical indicators showed a downward trend. The recommended strategy was to hold a light - short position at high prices, with support at 13800 and resistance at 14000 [12] (6) Sugar - Key points: The main 2509 contract of sugar opened low and closed high with oscillations. Good sales and approaching peak consumption season supported the price. The price was still under the moving - average pressure. The recommended strategy was short - term trading, with support at 5866 and resistance at 5900 [13][15] (7) Eggs - Key points: The main 2506 contract of eggs continued to decline with a large gap. The supply was sufficient, and the demand decreased during the holiday. Technical indicators were weak. The recommended strategy was to hold a light - short position, with support at 2852 and resistance at 2900 [16] (8) Cotton - Key points: The main 2509 contract of cotton opened high and closed low. The textile industry entered the off - season, and the demand was weak. Technical indicators showed a downward trend. The recommended strategy was to hold a light - short position, with support at 12600 and resistance at 12800 [18] (9) Apples - Key points: The main 2510 contract of apples opened high and closed low with large fluctuations, but the upward trend remained. Good sales during the holiday, low inventory, and possible yield reduction supported the price. Technical indicators showed an upward trend. The recommended strategy was to hold a long position at low prices, with support at 7908 and resistance at 8000 [22] (10) Soybean No.1 - Key points: The main 2507 contract of soybean No.1 rebounded. The reduction of remaining grain supported the price. Technical indicators turned strong. The recommended strategy was to hold a light - long position, with support at 4176 and resistance at 4246 [23][26]

近年来，中国积极与中东、俄罗斯等传统能源供应大国保持稳定合作，同时也在不断拓展新的能源合作 伙伴，如加拿大、巴西等。这种多元化的能源供应策略，能够有效降低中国对单一供应源的依赖，增强 能源供应的安全性和稳定性。在中美贸易摩擦的背景下，减少对美国能源的依赖，转向加拿大等其他供 应国，是中国能源战略调整的必然选择。 中国将石油订单转向加拿大，给美国带来了不小的冲击。一直以来，美国凭借其在全球能源市场的重要 地位，在能源出口方面占据着优势。然而，中国这一订单的转移，让美国石油产业感受到了切肤之痛。 美国石油出口量大幅下降，大量石油订单流失，按照当时61.5美元一桶的国际原油价格计算，直接损失 就高达十几亿美元。 马克·卡尼（资料图） 不仅如此，这一变化还对美国国内的供应链和就业市场造成了连锁反应。石油产业是美国的重要产业之 一，涉及到众多上下游企业和大量就业岗位。订单的减少，导致相关企业营收下滑，不得不削减生产规 模，进而引发裁员等问题，给美国经济带来了沉重压力。 据环球时报援引彭博社消息，受中美贸易紧张局势影响，中国炼油企业大幅削减了从美国的石油采购 量，降幅高达90%。与此同时，中国从加拿大的原油进口量却呈现出 ...

据《湖南日报》援引新加坡媒体报道，在农产品贸易领域，大豆作为美国对华出口的核心产品之一，一直占 据着重要地位，去年还占到美国对华出口农产品的28% 。然而，特朗普政府显然低估了中国应对贸易挑战的 决心和能力。 除了大豆市场，美国在其他领域的对华出口也遭受重创。在能源领域，2025年3月，中国对美液化天然气进 口"清零"，这是自2022年6月以来的首次。曾经作为中国LNG市场"五大供应国"之一的美国，出口量锐减，而 中国则加大从印尼、澳大利亚和文莱等国的采购力度，还与阿联酋签署了15年、每年100万吨的液化天然气 大单。在汽车领域，特朗普以"国家安全"为由对中国汽车加征关税，结果却为德国、日本和韩国等国的汽车 企业腾出了市场空间。 特朗普（资料图） 如今，美国空出来的市场份额已被其他国家迅速填补。阿联酋、巴西、澳大利亚、印尼、阿根廷等国与中国 构建起长期、稳定、非政治化的贸易关系网络，而美国在这个网络之外逐渐被边缘化。业内人士指出，留给 美国企业的时间已经不多，如果中美迟迟无法达成协议，等到市场被完全瓜分，美国企业想要重回中国市场 将难上加难。就像澳大利亚，其牛肉在2019年因莫里森政府的遏华政策几乎"百分百退 ...

金价延续跌势，海外市场恐慌情绪有所缓解，但贸易战短期并 没有明显的缓和迹象，其他国家预期陆续和美国进行谈判，但 中国推出反制措施后，特朗普再度施压。 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 贝森特：预计在 4 月 9 日关税上调之前不会达成任何协议 综 特朗普最新表态没有考虑暂停加征关税，短期市场波动加剧， 市场风险偏好短期回升，流动性冲击暂时结束。 日度报告——综合晨报 新关税政策将会产生"重要影响" [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-04-08 宏观策略（黄金） 美联储理事库格勒：新关税政策将会产生"重要影响" 巴西大豆收获完成 87% 中美贸易战升级为当前市场主要矛盾，CBOT 大豆下跌，昨日巴 西 CNF 升贴水上涨但涨幅有限，昨日我国进口巴西豆成本甚至 较清明小长假前略降、豆粕期价涨幅有限。 有色金属（氧化铝） 西澳地区为主的海外氧化铝成交价格继续回落 氧化铝企业因担心长单客户损失、对成本下降的预期以及储备 现金流和产业链优势等因素，继续维持生产。 能源化工（原油） 合 宏观策略（股指期货） 晨 商务部召开美资企业圆桌会 报 受关税冲击影响，A 股市场暴跌，主要指数跌幅高达 8%以上。 短期内 ...