Group 1 - The total profit of industrial enterprises in China reached 2.7 trillion yuan in the first five months of this year, with a year-on-year decline of 1.1% [1] - The revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size was 54.76 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 2.7%, indicating a sustained growth trend in industrial revenue [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry maintained a high level of profitability, with profits increasing by 7.2% year-on-year in the first five months [3] Group 2 - The aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries experienced rapid growth, leading to a 56.0% year-on-year increase in profits for the railway, shipping, and aerospace sectors [5] - Specific industries such as aircraft manufacturing, spacecraft and launch vehicle manufacturing, and shipbuilding saw profit increases of 120.7%, 28.6%, and 85.0% respectively [5] Group 3 - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is enhancing the technical content of industrial products, with a continuous release of market demand for smart, green, and high-quality products, contributing to profit growth for related enterprises [7] - Proactive macroeconomic policies are expected to support stable industrial economic operations and create favorable conditions for improving industrial enterprise profitability [7] Group 4 - The total revenue of China's cultural industry reached 19.1423 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [13] - The profit of the cultural industry totaled 1.7737 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.291 trillion yuan, reflecting a 7.9% growth [13]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued an implementation plan to promote green and low-carbon standardization in the industrial and information sectors, emphasizing the cultivation of green low-carbon industries and the establishment of relevant standards [1] Group 1: Green Low-Carbon Industry Standards - The plan aims to strengthen the standard guidance for the cultivation of green low-carbon industries [1] - It includes accelerating the revision of standards for industrial green microgrids, clean low-carbon hydrogen applications, efficient utilization of medium and low-temperature waste heat, and long-life high-safety energy storage batteries [1] - There is a focus on increasing the utilization of renewable energy and new energy in the industrial sector [1] Group 2: Key Technology Standards Research - The initiative promotes research on common key technology standards for various types of heterogeneous combustible solid waste as alternative fuels, inert electrodes, new catalysts, green synthesis, carbon dioxide resource utilization, and carbon fixation [1] - The plan emphasizes the need to accelerate the establishment of standard systems in fields such as photovoltaics, new energy vehicles, green computing, green shipping, green aviation, green power equipment, green light industry, and environmental protection equipment [1] - This effort aims to support the cultivation of new driving forces for green development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China have shown a decline due to multiple factors including insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and fluctuations in short-term factors, despite an increase in revenue and gross profit [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Trends - In May, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 9.1% year-on-year, with a cumulative decline of 1.1% for the first five months [1][2]. - The total profit for these enterprises in the first five months reached 27,204.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.1% [2]. - The high base of investment income from the previous year negatively impacted profit growth, dragging down the profit growth rate by 1.7 percentage points [2]. Group 2: Revenue and Gross Profit - Despite the decline in profits, the revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.7% year-on-year [2]. - The gross profit, calculated by deducting operating costs from revenue, grew by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3.0 percentage point increase in overall profits [2]. Group 3: Sector Performance - The mining industry saw a profit decline of 29.0%, while the manufacturing sector experienced a profit increase of 5.4% [3]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a profit growth of 3.7% [3]. - The equipment manufacturing sector's profits rose by 7.2%, significantly supporting overall industrial profit growth [3]. Group 4: Emerging Industries - The "Three Aviation" industries (aerospace, aviation, and maritime) have driven significant profit growth in related sectors, with profits in these areas increasing by 56.0% [3]. - The aircraft manufacturing sector saw a remarkable profit increase of 120.7%, while the aerospace and rocket manufacturing sectors also reported substantial growth [3]. Group 5: Policy Impact - The "Two New" policy, aimed at promoting large-scale equipment updates and consumer goods replacement, has led to a doubling of profits in the smart consumer device manufacturing sector [5]. - The general and specialized equipment manufacturing sectors also reported profit increases of 10.6% and 7.1%, respectively, contributing to overall industrial profit growth [5][6].

多重因素影响工业企业利润下降。 1 — 5 月份，规模以上工业企业实现利润总额 27204.3 亿元，比 1 — 4 月份增加 6034.1 亿元，但是受有效需求不足、工业品价格下降 及短期因素波动等多重因素影响，同比下降 1.1% 。从利润构成看，投资收益等短期因素的 上年同期基数较高，下拉 1 — 5 月份规上工业企业利润增速 1.7 个百分点。 工业企业毛利润、营收保持增长。 1 — 5 月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比虽然有所下 降，但从营业收入扣减营业成本计算的毛利润角度看，规上工业企业毛利润同比增长 1.1% ，拉动全部规上工业企业利润增长 3.0 个百分点。从营业收入看， 1 — 5 月份，规模以上工 业企业营业收入同比增长 2.7% ，工业企业营收持续保持增长态势，为企业下阶段盈利恢复 创造有利条件。 装备制造业"压舱石"作用凸显。 工业经济转型升级持续推进，装备制造业效益保持较高 水平， 1 — 5 月份，装备制造业利润同比增长 7.2% ，拉动全部规模以上工业利润增长 2.4 个百分点，对规模以上工业利润支撑作用突出。从行业看，装备制造业的 8 个行业中，有 7 个行业利润实现增长，其中，电 ...

从三大门类看，1—5月份，采矿业实现利润总额3580.4亿元，同比下降29.0%；制造业实现利润总额 20201.4亿元，同比增长5.4%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额3422.5亿元，同比增 长3.7%。 （原标题：5月经济数据，最新解读！） 5月份规模以上工业企业利润同比转降，毛利润、营收保持增长。 6月27日，国家统计局公布的最新数据显示，按可比口径计算，5月份规模以上工业企业利润同比下降 9.1%，前五个月同比下降1.1%。规模以上工业企业利润同比增速再为负值。 分析认为，这主要受有效需求不足、工业品价格下降及短期因素波动等多重因素影响。其中，投资收益 等短期因素的上年同期基数较高对利润增速形成拖累。但也需要看到，工业企业毛利润、营收保持增 长，为企业下阶段盈利恢复创造有利条件。 多重因素影响工业企业利润下降 数据显示，1—5月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额27204.3亿元，同比下降1.1%。 国家统计局工业司统计师于卫宁表示，前五个月规模以上工业企业实现利润总额比前四个月增加6034.1 亿元，但是受有效需求不足、工业品价格下降及短期因素波动等多重因素影响，同比为下降。 从利 ...

Core Insights - In the first five months of the year, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 603.4 billion yuan compared to the previous four months, but saw a year-on-year decline of 1.1% due to insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and short-term fluctuations [1][3] - The cumulative profit of large-scale industrial enterprises showed a recovery trend, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8% in January-March and 1.4% in April [3] - The overall revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 54.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, while operating costs rose by 3% to 46.88 trillion yuan, resulting in a profit margin of 4.97%, down by 0.19 percentage points year-on-year [4] Profit Composition - The profit composition indicates that investment income and other short-term factors from the previous year had a high base, which dragged down the profit growth rate by 1.7 percentage points [1] - The gross profit of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing to a 3 percentage point increase in overall profits [4] Sector Performance - In terms of sector performance, the mining industry saw a profit decline of 29% to 358.04 billion yuan, while the manufacturing sector's profits increased by 5.4% to 20,201.4 billion yuan, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 3.7% to 3,422.5 billion yuan [3][5] - Notably, the agricultural and food processing industry experienced a profit increase of 38.2%, while the automotive manufacturing sector faced a significant decline of 11.9% [5] Equipment Manufacturing - The equipment manufacturing sector demonstrated strong performance, with profits increasing by 7.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industries [5] - Among the eight industries within equipment manufacturing, seven reported profit growth, with electronics, electrical machinery, and general equipment showing double-digit growth rates [5] High-Quality Development - The aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries experienced a remarkable profit increase of 56% due to rapid development in the "three aviation" sectors [6] - Policies promoting equipment upgrades and consumer goods replacement have positively impacted profits in related sectors, with significant growth in smart consumer devices and kitchen appliances [6] Future Outlook - The focus for the next phase will be on implementing proactive macro policies to strengthen domestic circulation, enhance innovation, and promote high-quality industrial development, laying a solid foundation for the recovery of industrial enterprise profits [6]

为促进高校毕业生就业，各地高校不断创新校企合作模式，通过参与企业研发项目、"订单式"校企合作人才培养等方式，帮助学生提前适应岗位需求，实现 精准就业。不久前，从内蒙古电子信息职业技术学院电子信息工程技术专业毕业的陈永胜，就与呼和浩特市一家新能源企业顺利签订了劳动合同。 内蒙古电子信息职业技术学院毕业生 陈永胜：从大学二年级进入订单班学习，学校将企业岗位知识搬进课堂，我学习了智能传感、智慧物联、产品检测等 相关专业实用技术，现在顺利入职，工作内容与所学无缝对接，一切都十分顺畅。 为帮助学生提升求职能力，适应岗位需求，内蒙古电子信息职业技术学院构建了"实习岗位前置、技能培训嵌入、职业发展贯通"的全链条就业实习体系，并 与海康威视等多个企业共建校内实习实训基地，实施"订单式"校企合作人才培养。 内蒙古电子信息职业技术学院电子与自动化系主任 刘占伟：（我们系）建设了校内实习实训基地6个，学生在校内实训基地就可掌握七成以上的岗位技能。 近两年来，我们与31家企业合作实施"订单式"校企合作人才培养模式，成立订单班48个，定向输送高技能人才近1500人。实现"招生即招工、毕业即上岗"。 协同育人 人才成长与企业发展同频共振 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the rapid development of new energy and clean energy vessels, which have transitioned from non-existence to widespread application, achieving large-scale deployment with a total exceeding 1,000 vessels [1]

Core Viewpoint - In May, the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China decreased by 9.1% year-on-year, contrasting with a 3.0% increase in the previous month. For the period from January to May, profits fell by 1.1% compared to a 1.4% increase from January to April, indicating a significant decline in industrial profitability due to insufficient effective demand, falling industrial product prices, and short-term fluctuations [1]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Trends - The total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 603.4 billion yuan in the first five months compared to the previous four months, despite the year-on-year decline [1]. - The gross profit margin, calculated by deducting operating costs from operating income, showed a year-on-year increase of 1.1%, contributing to a 3.0 percentage point increase in overall profits for large-scale industrial enterprises [1]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The equipment manufacturing sector maintained a high level of profitability, with profits increasing by 7.2% year-on-year from January to May, contributing 2.4 percentage points to the overall industrial profit growth [2]. - Among the eight industries within equipment manufacturing, seven experienced profit growth, with notable increases in the electronics, electrical machinery, and general equipment sectors, achieving growth rates of 11.9%, 11.6%, and 10.6% respectively [2]. Group 3: Aerospace and Related Industries - The aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries saw rapid development, leading to a 56.0% year-on-year profit increase in the railway, shipping, and aerospace sectors. Profits in aircraft manufacturing and spacecraft and rocket manufacturing grew by 120.7% and 28.6%, respectively, while related equipment manufacturing profits rose by 68.1% [4]. - General and specialized equipment sectors also reported profit increases of 10.6% and 7.1%, respectively, contributing 0.6 percentage points to the overall industrial profit growth [4]. Group 4: Policy Support and Future Outlook - The Chinese government is implementing more proactive macro policies to strengthen domestic circulation and promote high-quality industrial development, which is expected to lay a solid foundation for the recovery of industrial enterprise profits [1]. - The National Development and Reform Commission announced that 200 billion yuan in special long-term bonds will support equipment upgrades, with the first batch of approximately 173 billion yuan allocated to 7,500 projects across 16 sectors [5]. - The continuation of the "old-for-new" consumption policy is expected to positively impact industrial profits, with significant profit growth observed in smart consumer devices and home appliances [4].

Core Insights - The industrial profit data for January to May 2025 shows significant growth in China's aerospace, aviation, and maritime industries, indicating a robust high-quality development in the industrial sector [1] Industry Performance - The "three航" industries (aerospace, aviation, and maritime) have experienced a profit increase of 56.0% year-on-year [1] - The aircraft manufacturing sector saw a remarkable profit growth of 120.7%, driven by the successful commercial operation of domestic large aircraft and advancements in manned lunar exploration [1] - Profits in the spacecraft and launch vehicle manufacturing sectors increased by 28.6%, while related aerospace equipment manufacturing profits rose by 68.1% [1] Maritime Sector Growth - The maritime economy's development has led to an 85.0% profit increase in shipbuilding and related equipment manufacturing [1] - Metal ship manufacturing profits surged by 111.8%, with profits from ship auxiliary equipment manufacturing and marine engineering equipment manufacturing growing by 63.2% and 15.4%, respectively [1]