本文字数：2079，阅读时长大约4分钟 2026.01.23 作者 |第一财经 陈玺宇 封图 |欧洲工商管理学院（INSEAD）院长韦洛索 全球经济不确定性上升、地缘政治风险反复显现，中国企业的出海路径也在发生新的变化——无论是在 欧洲市场快速发展的电动车，还是在东南亚、中东等地区加速布局的科技企业。 达沃斯论坛期间，第一财经记者专访了欧洲工商管理学院（INSEAD）院长弗朗西斯科·韦洛索 （Francisco Veloso）。作为长期观察全球企业战略与管理实践的学者，韦洛索在达沃斯与多位国际工商 界领袖保持密集交流，对中国企业出海的趋势变化、优势与挑战有着清晰判断。 在专访中，韦洛索从企业能力、创新与规模、人工智能（AI）以及地缘政治风险等多个维度，梳理了 中国企业出海所面临的新环境，并就不确定性上升背景下如何继续前行，分享了他的观察。 第一财经：你对今年达沃斯论坛的整体氛围有何感受？ 韦洛索：地缘政治无疑是一个非常突出的主题，但与此同时，AI革命同样不可忽视。我担心的一点 是，不确定性可能让一些企业陷入观望，从而停滞决策。但现实是，技术变革的节奏非常快，企业无法 停下脚步，即便决策并不完美，也必须持续行动 ...

- The report introduces a quantitative model for evaluating equity funds' performance. The model uses 22 benchmark indices as independent variables and fund returns as dependent variables. A univariate linear regression is conducted for each index, and the rolling window regression is applied with a 6-month window to calculate the R² matrix for each fund. The index with the highest average R² over the last six periods is selected as the performance benchmark for the fund. The corresponding regression equation result is used as the performance evaluation result[17][18][20] - The evaluation method for equity funds also incorporates a scoring system based on fund-manager performance. The scoring system considers both horizontal (market-wide win-rate percentile) and vertical (long-term and short-term performance trends) dimensions. This creates a comprehensive scoring framework for all active equity funds. Funds are categorized into four ratings: AAA, AA+, AA, and BB+, with each rating reflecting different alpha characteristics and performance stability[41][42][43] - The report highlights the performance of different fund styles in December 2025. Growth funds achieved the highest median return of 7.49%, followed by small- and mid-cap funds at 4.45%, large-cap funds at 4.25%, thematic funds at 2.67%, and value funds at 0.29%. Growth funds exhibited significant polarization, with the best performer achieving a 25.0% return and the worst performer at -0.9%[23][25][27] - Thematic funds are further analyzed by sector, including technology, cyclical, high-end manufacturing, and financials. Among these, technology funds performed the best, with an average return of 57.5% for active funds in 2025. The top-performing technology fund, "Yongying Technology Smart Selection A," achieved a return of 236.9%[24][27][28] - The report identifies the most tracked indices by active equity funds in December 2025. The CSI 500 index was the most followed, with 559 funds tracking it, accounting for 14.95% of the sample. The second most tracked index was the ChiNext Index, with 428 funds (11.44%). The CSI A50 index saw the largest increase in the number of funds tracking it, rising from 121 to 145 funds during the month[36][37] - The report also provides details on high-rated funds across different styles, such as small- and mid-cap, large-cap, value, growth, and thematic funds. For example, in the small- and mid-cap category, "Huatai-PineBridge Quantitative Wisdom A" achieved a recent score of 10 with an R² of 0.96, while in the growth category, "Bosera Smart Quantitative Multi-Factor A" scored 10 with an R² of 0.86[52][53][55][56]

黄金股强势，紫金黄金国际、 大唐黄金 涨逾8%，老铺黄金涨逾6%。 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌幅~ | 涨跌 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 紫金黄金国际 | 205.800c | 8.43% | 16.000 | | 大唐黄金 | 0.800c | 8.11% | 0.060 | | 老铺黄金 | 788.000c | 6.78% | 50.000 | | 景福集团 | 0.540c | 1.89% | 0.010 | | 潼关黄金 | 3.490c | 1.75% | 0.060 | | 英皇钟表珠宝 | 0.241c | 1.26% | 0.003 | 科技股多数上涨，小米集团涨近3%，阿里巴巴、快手、联想集团、哔哩哔哩等涨超2%。 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 · | 成交额 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 小米集团-W | 36.240c | 1.000 | 2.84% | 64.39亿 | | 快手-W | 81.250c | 2.150 | 2.72% | 30.13亿 | | 联想集团 | 8.840c | 0. ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hang Seng Index closed at 26,749.51 points, up 0.45%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index closed at 5,798.01 points, up 0.62% [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Gold stocks led the gains, with Zijin Mining International rising over 8% and Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining increasing over 7% [1] - Commercial aerospace concept stocks were active, with Junda Co., Ltd. surging over 51% and Asia-Pacific Satellite rising over 14% [1] - Most technology stocks saw increases, with Xiaomi Group up 2.84%, Alibaba up 2.25%, and JD Group up 0.79% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lens Technology, is a strategic investor and industrial partner of Qiangnao Technology, engaging in deep collaboration in precision manufacturing and research and development [1] Group 1 - Lens Technology holds a stake in Qiangnao Technology, with specific ownership details to be disclosed in future prospectus documents [1] - The collaboration between Lens Technology and Qiangnao Technology involves areas such as precision manufacturing and R&D synergy [1]

Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a high opening followed by a decline, with the Hang Seng Index and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rising by 0.32% and 0.33% respectively, after initially increasing by 1% [1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index showed volatility, briefly turning negative before a slight increase of 0.12% at midday [1] Company Movements - Major technology stocks saw gains, with Alibaba rising nearly 3% and Xiaomi rebounding over 2%, while Baidu experienced a decline [1] - Reports indicate that Alibaba's subsidiary, Pingtouge, is planning an IPO, contributing to the positive sentiment around Alibaba [1] Commodity and Sector Trends - Gold prices approached $5,000, leading to a surge in gold stocks, with China Gold International, Zijin Mining International, and Chifeng Jilong Gold reaching new historical highs [1] - In contrast, oil stocks declined due to easing tensions between Europe and the US regarding Greenland, and airline stocks showed overall weakness [1]

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port has successfully implemented core policies such as "zero tariffs" and "low tax rates," which have significantly benefited enterprises, enhancing their confidence and stabilizing expectations for investment in Hainan [1][2] Group 1: Business Environment and Growth - Entrepreneurs shared their experiences at a recent conference, highlighting how policies like "zero tariffs" have reduced costs and attracted talent, leading to innovation and growth [1] - For instance, Oscar Grain and Oil achieved a remarkable increase in output value from 1.08 billion to 6.83 billion within four years, demonstrating the effectiveness of the Free Trade Port policies [1] Group 2: Government Support and Policy Implementation - Government departments are actively optimizing services to address the growth challenges faced by enterprises, which has been positively acknowledged by business representatives [2] - The establishment of a one-stop policy query platform and various initiatives to promote policy implementation have been introduced to enhance the understanding and application of Free Trade Port policies [3] Group 3: Investment Trends and Market Dynamics - Hainan has entered a new phase of reform and opening up, with a significant increase in new business entities, indicating a robust market demand and diverse business landscape [4] - The proportion of new enterprises has risen from 42% before the closure to nearly 80%, reflecting heightened investment enthusiasm and the effectiveness of the Free Trade Port policies [4]

Group 1 - The company, Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. (6681.HK), plans to issue 92 million shares through a placement, representing approximately 6.77% of the enlarged share capital [1] - The placement price is set at HKD 5.6 per share, which is a discount of about 12.09% compared to the closing price of HKD 6.37 from the previous day [1] - The total funds raised are expected to be HKD 515 million, with a net amount of approximately HKD 501 million after expenses [1] Group 2 - Approximately 50% of the net proceeds will be allocated to research and development initiatives [1] - About 30% of the funds will be used for domestic and international market development [1] - The remaining 20% will be split between strategic investments and acquisitions (10%) and general corporate operational expenses (10%) [1]

Group 1: Core Insights - The Brand Finance 2026 Global Brand Value 500 report was released, highlighting the performance of various banks and insurance companies [1][7] - Chinese brands have shown a double-digit growth in total value, indicating strong resilience and potential for future growth [7] Group 2: Banking Sector Summary - Major Chinese banks included in the ranking are Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) at 12th, China Construction Bank at 14th, and Bank of China at 17th, with ICBC holding a brand value of $90.88 billion and a brand strength index of 91.5 [2][3] - China Bank surpassed Agricultural Bank, which dropped to 19th place, while China Merchants Bank ranked 74th as the highest among joint-stock banks [3][4] - Notable declines were observed for China Everbright Bank, which fell 71 places to 461st, and Minsheng Bank, which dropped 60 places to 404th [1][4] Group 3: Insurance Sector Summary - Among the insurance companies, Ping An Insurance ranked 32nd globally, being the only Chinese insurer in the top 100, with a brand strength rating of AAA- [5][6] - Other insurers like China Life and China Pacific Insurance also maintained positions within the top 200, while Prudential Insurance saw a significant drop of 117 places to 350th [5][6] - Notably, Cathay Life Insurance improved its ranking by 180 places to 407th [6] Group 4: Overall Brand Performance - The report indicates that 12 Chinese brands made it to the top 50 globally, with Douyin's brand value increasing by 45.1% to $153.54 billion, ranking 6th [7] - State Grid Corporation achieved a brand value of $102.44 billion, ranking first in the global utility sector, with a 19.6% increase in brand value [8]

Group 1 - The core strategy for major tech companies to gain favor with the Trump administration involves record lobbying expenditures, frequent visits to the White House, and public praise for the president [1] - In 2025, U.S. large tech and AI companies spent a total of $109 million on lobbying, marking the first time this figure surpassed $100 million [1] - Major companies like Nvidia, OpenAI, and Meta expanded their government relations departments to align better with Trump's policy agenda in 2025 [1] Group 2 - Meta led all tech companies in lobbying expenditures in 2025, spending over $26 million, followed by Amazon with over $17 million and Alphabet with over $13 million [2] - Apple reportedly spent a record $10 million on U.S. lobbying in 2025, a nearly 30% increase from the previous year [2] - The appointment of billionaire tech investor David Sacks as the White House AI affairs head in 2025 aligned Silicon Valley's priorities closely with the government's AI agenda [2] Group 3 - Nvidia received approval from Trump to export its powerful H200 AI chips to China and successfully removed a chip export clause from a defense bill [3] - OpenAI, Meta, and Andreessen Horowitz convinced Trump and White House officials to issue an executive order aimed at limiting state-level independent regulation of AI [3]