行 业 及 产 业 有色金属 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 证券分析师 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 郭中伟 A0230524120004 guozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 2025 年 12 月 22 日 美国通胀降温助推降息预期，金属 板块景气持续 看好 ——金属&新材料行业周报 20251215-20251219 究 报 告 相关研究 - 、 ⚫ 一周行情回顾：据 ifind，环比上周 1）上证指数上涨 0.03%，深证成指下跌 0.89%，沪深 300 下跌 0.28%，有色金属 ...

Core Viewpoint - The stock price of Shunbo Alloy has shown a positive trend, with a year-to-date increase of 13.49% and a recent uptick in trading activity, indicating investor interest and potential growth in the company's market performance [2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - As of December 22, Shunbo Alloy's stock rose by 2.33%, reaching 7.48 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 16.96 million CNY and a turnover rate of 0.55% [1]. - The company has experienced a 4.62% increase in stock price over the last five trading days and a 0.81% increase over the last 20 days [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Shunbo Alloy reported a revenue of 11.266 billion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.88%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 245 million CNY, marking a significant increase of 49.12% [2]. - The company's main business revenue composition includes 93.30% from aluminum alloy ingots, 5.28% from rolled aluminum materials, and 1.11% from other sources [2]. Group 3: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, Shunbo Alloy had 28,000 shareholders, a decrease of 16.59% from the previous period, with an average of 14,898 circulating shares per shareholder, which is an increase of 19.89% [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 194 million CNY in dividends since its A-share listing, with 106 million CNY distributed over the past three years [3]. Group 4: Institutional Holdings - Among the top ten circulating shareholders as of September 30, 2025, Everbright Prudential Credit Enhancement Bond A (360013) is the seventh largest shareholder with 6.4567 million shares, while Ping An Dingxin Bond A (002988) is the tenth largest with 2.3813 million shares, both being new shareholders [3].

Group 1 - The A-share market opened higher, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.26% and the ChiNext Index increasing by 1.01%. Key sectors showing gains include commercial aerospace, optical modules, and Hainan free trade, while new retail, liquor, and weight loss drug sectors experienced declines [1] - Citic Securities highlights increasing factors for RMB appreciation, suggesting investors adapt asset allocation in a strengthening RMB environment. Key focus areas include sectors benefiting from short-term memory effects, profit margin changes, and policy shifts, such as aviation, gas, and paper industries [1] - Citic Securities identifies three lines of focus for investment: short-term memory-driven sectors, industries with high import dependency on raw materials and low export dependency, and sectors benefiting from potential monetary policy easing or relaxed foreign investment restrictions [1] Group 2 - Citic Jiantou reports that the A-share market is expected to resonate upward with global markets, influenced by external factors like US AI bubble concerns and Japan's interest rate hikes. Key investment themes include dividend value, cyclical layouts, and thematic hotspots [2] - Key sectors to focus on include non-ferrous metals (silver, copper, tin, tungsten), high-dividend Hong Kong stocks, non-bank financials, AI (liquid cooling, optical communication), new energy (energy storage, solid-state batteries), innovative pharmaceuticals, and banks [2] - Thematic hotspots include Hainan (duty-free), nuclear power, and winter tourism [2] Group 3 -招商证券 anticipates the onset of a cross-year market trend leading into spring, with signals indicating a classic "cross-year-spring" market is developing. Increased central budget investments are expected to accelerate, providing stable incremental capital to the market [3] - The focus is on cyclical sectors, particularly industrial metals, non-bank financials, and hotel aviation. Key areas of interest include domestic computing power, commercial aerospace, and controllable nuclear fusion [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the global monetary policy environment is expected to stabilize, with the Bank of Japan's dovish rate hike and the Federal Reserve's non-hawkish rate cut influencing market expectations [1] - The Bank of Japan raised interest rates by 25 basis points, aligning with expectations, while the future pace and timing of rate hikes will depend on inflation and economic developments [1] - The U.S. midterm elections year is anticipated to see a return of both monetary and fiscal easing, which may dominate asset pricing expectations [1] Group 2 - In the spring, liquidity in the stock market remains ample, with high-net-worth investors reallocating to private equity amid market corrections [3] - The insurance sector is expected to perform well, with both large and small insurance premiums anticipated to show strong growth [3] - Significant net subscriptions have been observed in the CSI 300 and A500 ETFs, indicating increased investor interest [3] Group 3 - There are multiple windows for stabilizing capital market expectations from February to April, including the Spring Festival, the Two Sessions in March, and a potential visit from Trump in April [6] - The main assets in the spring are expected to face upward resistance, with market styles reverting to pre-October conditions, limiting upward potential [6] - The spring market may initially see activity in non-mainstream sectors, focusing on industrial and policy themes, high dividend plays, and various rebound opportunities [6] Group 4 - The medium-term outlook remains a "two-stage bull market," with the first stage (2025) at a high level and the second stage (2026) expected to be driven by fundamental improvements and technological trends [7] - The first half of 2026 is predicted to favor cyclical and value styles, while the second half is expected to see a comprehensive bull market led by technology and advanced manufacturing [7] - The spring market is likely to see initial activity in non-mainstream sectors, with policy and industrial themes being the main sources of profit [8]

Group 1 - The market is entering a critical window for cross-year layout, with expectations for A-shares to resonate upward with global markets by 2026, focusing on "technology + overseas expansion" as a continuing theme [1][2] - Current market conditions are characterized by narrow fluctuations, influenced by external factors such as concerns over the AI bubble in the US and interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan [2][3] - Investor sentiment has recently dropped below 70, indicating a pessimistic outlook that may lead to a slight recovery in sentiment and upward market fluctuations [2] Group 2 - Industry allocation strategies include focusing on high dividend stocks, cyclical sectors, and thematic hotspots such as Hainan's duty-free shopping and nuclear power [2][4] - The anticipated "cross-year-spring" market rally is supported by early policy implementation and increased institutional investment in broad-based ETFs [4][5] - The potential for a structural outperformance in sectors like brokerage and technology is expected, driven by upcoming monetary policy changes and market liquidity improvements [7][8] Group 3 - The ongoing appreciation of the RMB is expected to influence asset allocation, with approximately 19% of industries likely to see profit margin improvements due to currency appreciation [3] - Key sectors benefiting from policy support include AI, aerospace, and innovative pharmaceuticals, while cyclical sectors like chemicals and energy metals may also see positive impacts [6][9] - The market is expected to experience a "spring rally" driven by favorable valuation levels, liquidity conditions, and catalysts that enhance risk appetite [6][12] Group 4 - The outlook for 2026 suggests a shift from a single narrative to a broader focus on physical demand and domestic policy benefits, with sectors like AI and consumer services poised for recovery [10][13] - Non-bank financials are highlighted as having significant earnings elasticity, while sectors like electric equipment and machinery are expected to benefit from AI investments and export demand [13][14] - The market is currently in a phase of adjustment before the anticipated cross-year rally, with a focus on structural opportunities aligned with policy directions and industry trends [11][14]

Group 1 - The recent strong performance of the non-ferrous metal sector, particularly copper and precious metals, raises questions about whether this trend is a short-term speculation or the beginning of a long-term trend, driven by complex factors [1] - The core drivers for industrial metals like copper and aluminum are more closely tied to changes in economic cycles, while precious metals like gold are primarily influenced by global monetary factors and risk events [2] - The current market perceives "global liquidity easing expectations" as the main engine behind this rally, with the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts on non-ferrous commodities being variable [2] Group 2 - The green energy revolution and technological innovation are identified as the two core drivers of the current global economic growth transformation, with upstream raw materials related to these trends expected to gain solid and sustainable supply-demand support [3] - Concerns about global copper supply tightness are acknowledged, with short-term supply constraints due to insufficient capital expenditure and policy restrictions, but long-term price increases may trigger market self-adjustment [4] - Current valuations of copper-related stocks are considered to be within a historically reasonable range, indicating a rational market attitude towards positive changes in downstream demand [4]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Investor Service Center (CSISC) is actively nominating independent directors for listed companies, aiming to enhance corporate governance and protect the rights of minority investors [1] Group 1: Independent Director Nomination - CSISC has nominated independent director candidates for four listed companies using a method of "joint shareholder nomination + public solicitation of voting rights" [1] - The introduction of public solicitation for independent director nominations is a significant reform aimed at improving the independence and professionalism of independent directors [2] - The independent director candidates nominated by CSISC generally possess strong industry backgrounds and rich experience, which can help safeguard company interests and provide professional advice for long-term development [2] Group 2: Representation and Supervision of Minority Shareholders - CSISC acts as a representative for minority investors, with nominated independent directors serving as their "voice" to effectively balance power against major shareholders and management [3] - The public solicitation of voting rights allows minority shareholders to participate more actively in corporate governance, enhancing oversight and reducing risks associated with internal misconduct [3] Group 3: Normalization and Optimization of Corporate Governance - The average number of independent directors in A-share companies is 3.08, and increasing cases of CSISC-nominated independent directors may lead to the normalization of this practice [4] - The experience gained from these nominations can be replicated and promoted, further enhancing the role of independent directors in decision-making and supervision [4] - Regulatory bodies are encouraged to continuously improve supporting mechanisms to ensure independent directors become a core supervisory force in corporate governance [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that a classic "cross-year-spring" market trend is brewing, with significant signals indicating its commencement [3] - Factors driving the appreciation of the RMB are increasing, and investors should adapt their asset allocation accordingly, focusing on industries that may benefit from this trend [1] - The market is expected to see a structural shift with a focus on cyclical sectors, particularly industrial metals, non-bank financials, and sectors related to domestic consumption [3][4] Group 2 - The investment strategy should consider three key clues: dividend value, layout of prosperous industries, and thematic hotspots [4] - The anticipated spring market in 2026 is expected to be driven by a combination of fundamental cyclical improvements and new technological trends [2] - The current market is characterized by a narrow range of fluctuations, influenced by external factors such as U.S. monetary policy and investor sentiment [4][6] Group 3 - The focus on AI and advanced manufacturing is expected to dominate the market, with a potential shift towards value and cyclical styles in the first half of 2026 [2] - The market is likely to experience a "value on stage, growth in action" dynamic, particularly as the Lunar New Year approaches [9] - There is a notable expectation for structural opportunities in sectors like AI, new energy, and controlled nuclear fusion, which are aligned with the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6][10]

- The report discusses the "Industry Trend Allocation Model" which indicates that the communication, industrial metals, and energy storage sectors continue to show an upward trend[2][5][7] - The "Two Beta Model" is recommended for the technology sector, focusing on domestic computing power and commercial space[2][5][7] - The "Mid-term Distress Reversal Expectation Model" signals attention to retail and tourism service consumption[2][5][7] Model Construction and Evaluation - **Industry Trend Allocation Model**: This model identifies sectors with upward trends based on historical data and current market conditions. It uses various indicators to determine the sectors that are likely to perform well in the near future[2][5][7] - **Two Beta Model**: This model focuses on sectors with high growth potential, particularly in technology. It evaluates the beta coefficients of different sectors to identify those with higher expected returns relative to the market[2][5][7] - **Mid-term Distress Reversal Expectation Model**: This model identifies sectors that are expected to recover from a period of underperformance. It uses historical performance data and current market signals to predict which sectors will experience a turnaround[2][5][7] Model Backtesting Results - **Industry Trend Allocation Model**: The model continues to show an upward trend in the communication, industrial metals, and energy storage sectors[2][5][7] - **Two Beta Model**: The model recommends the technology sector, focusing on domestic computing power and commercial space, indicating strong growth potential[2][5][7] - **Mid-term Distress Reversal Expectation Model**: The model signals attention to retail and tourism service consumption, suggesting these sectors are poised for recovery[2][5][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [8] Core Views - Precious Metals: Mixed U.S. employment data supports expectations for interest rate cuts, which in turn supports rising gold prices [3][12] - Industrial Metals: Domestic copper prices are fluctuating at high levels, while aluminum prices are declining [4][14] - New Energy Metals: Carbonate lithium prices are significantly rising, with intense competition at high levels [5][19] - Other Minor Metals: Rare earth prices are declining, while tungsten prices increased by 15.3% over the week [5][24] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 64,000 in November, exceeding expectations of 50,000, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, the highest in over four years, reinforcing market expectations for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [3][13] - The S&P Global U.S. Composite PMI for December fell to 53.0, the lowest since June, indicating weakened economic momentum [3][13] - Key stocks to watch include Zhaojin Mining, Zijin Mining, and others in both A-shares and H-shares [3][13] Industrial Metals - Copper prices are stabilizing due to unexpected increases in U.S. unemployment rates, which bolster expectations for interest rate cuts [4][15] - The price of copper reached 93,200 CNY/ton, up 27% year-to-date, driven by macroeconomic factors and supply constraints [4][17] - Aluminum prices are expected to remain under pressure due to seasonal demand fluctuations, but long-term demand from new energy sectors is anticipated to support prices [4][18] New Energy Metals - Carbonate lithium prices have surged, with the price reaching 111,400 CNY/ton as of December 19, reflecting a significant increase from earlier in the year [5][23] - The demand for lithium remains strong, particularly in the electric vehicle and energy storage sectors, despite some price resistance from downstream buyers [5][20] - Key stocks to consider include Ganfeng Lithium, Yahua Industrial, and others [5][23] Other Minor Metals - Rare earth prices are on a downward trend, with prices for praseodymium and neodymium decreasing [5][24] - Tungsten prices have seen a notable increase of 15.3% over the week, indicating a strong market response [5][24] - Suggested stocks include Hunan Gold, Zhongjin Lingnan, and others in the tungsten and rare earth sectors [5][24]