2025年07月03日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报 观点与策略 | 黄金：降息预期升温 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 白银：继续冲高 | 3 | | 铜：美元承压，价格坚挺 | 5 | | 锌：区间运行 | 7 | | 铅：中期偏强 | 8 | | 锡：宏观环境带动上行 | 9 | | 镍：矿端支撑有所松动，冶炼端限制上方弹性 | 11 | | 不锈钢：库存边际小幅去化，钢价修复但弹性有限 | 11 | | 碳酸锂：治理内卷式竞争主要影响下游汽车行业需求，关注宏观情绪扰动放大波动率 | 13 | | 工业硅：短期情绪扰动，关注上方空间 | 15 | | 多晶硅：盘面预计冲高回落 | 15 | | 铁矿石：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 17 | | 螺纹钢：宏观情绪提振，偏强震荡 | 18 | | 热轧卷板：宏观情绪提振，偏强震荡 | 18 | | 硅铁：宏观情绪提振，震荡偏强 | 20 | | 锰硅：宏观情绪提振，震荡偏强 | 20 | | 焦炭：反内卷信号发酵，震荡偏强 | 22 | | 焦煤：反内卷信号发酵，震荡偏强 | 22 | | 动力煤：日耗修复，震荡企稳 | 24 | | 原木：主力切换，宽 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recent recovery in copper prices driven by low inventory levels outside the U.S. and underwhelming copper raw material production growth in the first half of the year [2][3] - LME and domestic refined copper inventories have reached historical lows of 90,000 tons and 120,000 tons respectively, contributing to concerns over supply shortages in the non-U.S. markets [2] - The demand for copper has remained resilient, with China's power grid investment growing nearly 20% year-on-year in the first half, offsetting weaknesses in the real estate sector [3] Group 2 - The current trading logic in the copper market is characterized by a historical supply tightening at the mining level, with significant pricing power shifting to global copper miners [3] - The outlook for the second half of the year hinges on two key factors: the cessation of the U.S. "short squeeze" on global end demand and the sustainability of strong demand [4] - Geopolitical risk premiums and intensified financial speculation have increased the volatility of copper prices, with expectations of trading within a range of 78,000 to 83,000 yuan/ton for the main copper futures contract in July [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the copper industry is cautiously bullish [6]. 2. Core View of the Report - Currently, the spot TC price of copper concentrates remains low, but the mid - year long - term contract price signed by Antofagasta and Chinese smelters is $0/ton, which is better than the current spot price. With the Comex copper price still at a premium, LME and domestic inventories are flowing to the US market, leading to potential squeeze pressure. Considering the recent increase in risk sentiment, it is recommended to mainly use buy - on - dips hedging for copper operations, with the buying range suggested between 78,600 yuan/ton and 79,200 yuan/ton. The option strategy is to sell put options at 78,000 yuan/ton [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market News and Important Data - **Futures Market**: On July 1, 2025, the main contract of Shanghai copper opened at 79,630 yuan/ton and closed at 80,640 yuan/ton, up 0.96% from the previous trading day's close. In the night session, it opened at 80,620 yuan/ton and closed at 80,390 yuan/ton, up 0.46% from the afternoon close [1]. - **Spot Market**: According to SMM, on the previous day, the spot price of SMM 1 electrolytic copper was at a premium of 150 - 250 yuan/ton to the 2507 contract, with an average premium of 200 yuan/ton, up 70 yuan/ton from the previous day. The spot price was reported at 80,120 - 80,290 yuan/ton. The spread between different months widened to 250 yuan/ton. Although holders were eager to hold prices, trading was light. It is expected that the widening spread may suppress the premium, but trade and speculative demand may support market trading [2]. Important Information Summary - **Macro and Geopolitical**: On July 1, the US Senate passed a comprehensive tax - cut and spending bill. The July 9 deadline for trade tariff suspension is approaching, and President Trump said he would not consider extending it. The Fed did not rule out taking action at any meeting. US economic data led traders to slightly reduce expectations of a Fed rate cut, making copper prices trend stronger without obvious fundamental stimuli [3]. - **Domestic Economy**: The Caixin China PMI in June was 50.4, up 2.1 percentage points from May and the same as in April, returning above the critical point [3]. - **Mining End**: In May, Chile's copper production was 486,574 tons, up 4.9% month - on - month and 9.4% year - on - year. A Canadian company plans to create a new copper company and acquire a copper - gold mine. In Panama, over 33,000 tons of copper concentrates have been shipped out since a mine closure [3]. - **Smelting and Import**: In the first five months of 2025, Russia's exports of basic metals to China increased significantly, with copper exports up 66% year - on - year. Some Russian new - produced copper is declared as scrap copper to avoid taxes, and some sanctioned companies still supply China through middlemen [4]. - **Consumption**: In the recent week, the operating rate of the domestic refined copper rod industry dropped to 74.01%, down 1.81 percentage points month - on - month and 2.22 percentage points lower than expected. The operating rate of copper cable enterprises dropped to 70.18%, down 3.08 percentage points month - on - month. Some enterprises faced losses due to rising raw material prices and had to cut production [5]. - **Inventory and Warehouse Receipts**: LME warehouse receipts decreased by 650 tons to 91,250 tons, SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 1,078 tons to 24,773 tons. On June 30, the domestic electrolytic copper spot inventory was 126,100 tons, down 4,000 tons from the previous week [5].

Group 1: Copper Market Overview - International copper prices surged, with a peak of $9,984, and COMEX copper rising nearly 2% [1] - Goldman Sachs raised its 2025 LME copper price forecast from $9,140/ton to $9,890/ton, expecting a peak of $10,050 in August [1] - The optimism surrounding the U.S. "Big and Beautiful" bill and a significant drop in the U.S. dollar index contributed to the copper price increase [1] Group 2: Supply Dynamics - U.S. tariffs on copper, set at 25%, led to a significant reduction in LME copper inventory, with Asian warehouse stocks dropping from 200,000 tons to 60,000 tons, a decrease of 70% [2] - LME European inventory also saw a sharp decline of 44% in June, nearing multi-year lows [2] - The global copper inventory is under pressure due to increased demand and supply chain disruptions [2] Group 3: Demand Factors - China accounts for approximately 50% of global copper consumption, with increasing investments in power grids and infrastructure driving demand [2] - The rise in electric vehicle penetration is expected to further boost copper consumption in the future [2] - Recent PMI data from China indicates stable internal and external demand, supporting copper prices [2] Group 4: Company Insights - Luoyang Molybdenum plans to produce 650,200 tons of copper in 2024, a 55% increase, aiming for 800,000 to 1,000,000 tons by 2028 [3] - Zijin Mining has confirmed copper reserves of 50.43 million tons, with production targets of 1.07 million tons in 2024 and 1.15 million tons in 2025 [3] - Minmetals Resources, a mid-sized non-ferrous metal mining company, aims for a copper equity output of 265,000 tons in 2024, ranking third among domestic listed companies [3] Group 5: Major Production Highlights - Jiangxi Copper, the world's largest single copper smelter, expects to produce 2.29 million tons of cathode copper in 2024, a 9.28% increase [4] - The company plans to increase production to 2.37 million tons in 2025, along with growth in gold and sulfuric acid production [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in copper prices is primarily driven by optimism surrounding the U.S. "Big and Beautiful" bill and a weakening U.S. dollar, which has created a favorable environment for copper and other base metals [3][4][8]. Group 1: Copper Price Movement - International copper prices spiked, reaching a high of $9,984, with a rise of over 1% [1][6]. - Domestic copper futures also saw an increase, closing up by 1.09% [2][6]. - The surge in copper prices has positively impacted related stocks, such as Yunnan Copper and Jiangxi Copper, which experienced significant gains [2]. Group 2: Market Drivers - The optimism in the market is largely attributed to the voting process of the U.S. "Big and Beautiful" bill, which is expected to boost market confidence [3]. - The U.S. dollar index has fallen below 97, marking a decline of over 10% in the first half of the year, the worst performance since 1973 [4][8]. - Analysts predict that the Federal Reserve may implement interest rate cuts starting in September 2025, further supporting the prices of base metals [8]. Group 3: Fundamental Support - The current copper price is supported by both macroeconomic factors and fundamentals, with expectations of a trade agreement among major partners and increased fiscal deficits due to the U.S. bill [10]. - LME copper inventories are declining, and there is a significant increase in the premium for copper, indicating tightening supply conditions [11]. - The market is currently in a tight balance regarding refined copper supply, with limited production increases expected [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Goldman Sachs has raised its forecast for LME copper prices for the second half of 2025 from $9,140 to $9,890 per ton, expecting a peak of $10,050 in August [13]. - The outlook for copper prices remains positive, with expectations of reaching $10,000 to $11,000 per ton in the second half of the year, contingent on macroeconomic policies and global economic recovery [12].

王文虎(F03087656,Z0019472),联系电话:010-82293558 投资策略 | | 变量名称 | 2025-06-30 | 2025-06-27 | 2025-06-20 | 较昨日变动 | 近期走势 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 收盘价 | 79870 | 79920 | 77990 | -50.00 | | | 沪铜期货活跃合约 | 成交量(手) | 100845 | 131756 | 65822 | -30,811.00 ~~~ | | | | 持仓量(手) | 212911 | 215705 | 166882 | -2,794.00 | | | | 库存(吨) | 25851 | 25346 | 33882 | 505.00 | | | | SMM 1#电解铜平均价 | 79990 | 801 25 | 78400 | -135.00 | | | 沪铜基差或现货升贴水 | 沪铜基差 | 120 | 205 | 410 | -85.00 | | | (现货与期货) | 广州电解铜现货升贴水 | 65 | 95 | 9 ...

买卖双方拉锯 铜价暂陷震荡格局 市场要闻与重要数据 期货行情： 2025-06-30，沪铜主力合约开于 79520元/吨，收于 79870元/吨，较前一交易日收盘-0.06%，昨日夜盘沪铜主力合 约开于 79,630元/吨，收于 79,780 元/吨，较昨日午后收盘上涨0.01%。 新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-07-01 新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-07-01 现货情况： 据 SMM 讯，日内为季度末，多数企业现货不参与采销，部分持货商持货保持挺价态度。早盘盘初铁峰类升水60-80 元/吨被抢，随后升水90-100元/吨。主流平水铜升水100-140元/吨，好铜升水140-160元/吨。BMK等升水40元/吨成 交不佳，非注册均升水报价，下游还盘贴水，然持货商出货意愿降低。 日内成交拉锯，月末几个交易日贸易商积 极收取低价货源，预计今日进入7月首个交易日现货报价仍然坚挺，但需注意月差走扩对现货升水的压制。 重要资讯汇总： 宏观与地缘方面，昨日，在经济数据方面，美国芝加哥6月商业活动指数从5月份的40.5微降至40.4，低于43.0的预 期，为1月以来最低水平，意味着经济活动已连续19个月萎缩， ...

Group 1: Securities Industry Insights - The securities industry underperformed the market in the first half of the year due to valuation increases and policy changes [1] - Ongoing market stabilization measures are expected to boost various business segments, including brokerage, margin financing, and equity derivatives [1] - The introduction of new public fund regulations marks a new era for high-quality development in public funds [1] - The deepening of capital market investment and financing reforms is leading to a recovery in investment banking business [1] - The reliance on investment performance, particularly in leverage and proprietary equity investments by brokerages, remains a key differentiator [1] - The "1+N" regulatory framework and mechanisms to encourage long-term capital inflow are enhancing the inherent stability of the capital market [1] Group 2: Copper Market Analysis - Recent copper prices have shown an upward trend, but there is market divergence regarding future price movements [2] - The upstream refined copper production remains tight due to limited CAPEX and significant reductions in TC/RC fees [2] - Support for copper prices is provided by China's "steady growth" policies and the "soft landing" of the U.S. economy, with current market prices deemed reasonable [2] - Further upward movement in copper prices may require additional macroeconomic policy support domestically and stabilization in overseas economies [2] - Inflation expectations, interest rate cut anticipations, and a slight decline in the U.S. dollar index may further support the current strong oscillation in copper prices [2] - Citic Securities maintains a forecast for copper prices to rise to $10,000–$11,000 per ton in the second half of the year, while cautioning against potential disruptions from July's "reciprocal tariffs" [2] Group 3: Smart Glasses Supply Chain - The release of Xiaomi's AI glasses, which serve as a portable AI interface with multiple functionalities, highlights the importance of the smart glasses supply chain [3] - The smart glasses are positioned as a significant future product in the AI sector [3]

| 2 | | --- | | 232 | 终将落地 | 铜价或再次下行 2 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 第一部分 | | 铜市场综述 2 | | | 第二部分 | | 基本面情况 3 | | | 一、 | | 行情回顾 3 | | | 二、 | | 行情展望 4 | | | 第三部分 | | 铜矿产量下调，增速低于年初预期 7 | | | 一、 | | 铜精矿供应增速不及预期 7 | | | 二、 | | 废铜结构性错配造成供应下降的假象 10 | | | 三、 | | 全球精铜产量情况 12 | | | 第四部分 | | 消费面分析 15 | | | 一、 | | 三季度海外消费保持韧性，四季度不确定性增强 | 15 | | 二、 | | 国内需求分化 17 | | | 三、 | | 新能源行业需求走弱 22 | | | 四、 | | 消费总结 27 | | | 第五部分 | | 供需平衡表 28 | | | | | 免责声明 | 29 | 有色金属研发报告 铜半年报 2025 年 6 月 3 0 日 232 终将落地 铜价或再次下行 第一部分 铜市场综述 2025 年 ...

Summary of the Copper Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The global copper mining supply is tight, with major mining companies experiencing a decline in production in Q2 2025. The expected increase in copper mining for 2025 is only 200,000 to 300,000 tons, significantly lower than previous forecasts due to production declines from companies like ExxonMobil, First Quantum, and Glencore [2][3][4] - The demand for copper ore from overseas smelters is expected to increase significantly in the second half of 2025, driven by the resumption of operations at Freeport's Indonesian smelter and the reprocessing at Adani's smelter in India, intensifying the competition for ore [2][5] Key Points and Arguments - **Copper Supply and Demand Dynamics**: - The tight supply situation is exacerbated by production disruptions at major mines, with a projected supply gap of around 200,000 tons [3][4] - The LME copper market is experiencing a squeeze due to low inventory levels and aggressive trading strategies, providing strong support for copper prices [3][16] - **China's Smelting Industry**: - The TC long-term contract negotiations for Chinese smelters resulted in a rate of $0/ton, indicating significant profit pressure. However, the strong sulfuric acid prices and the use of scrap copper for anodes are expected to support production levels, with average monthly output projected to be slightly below 1.1 million tons in the second half of 2025 [6][7] - **Copper Consumption Trends in China**: - In April 2025, China's apparent copper consumption reached over 1.4 million tons, but fell to just above 1.3 million tons in May and June due to seasonal demand fluctuations. The annual demand growth is expected to be around 3%-4% [8][10] - The anticipated decline in photovoltaic demand and potential stagnation in exports could offset some of the growth, leading to a stable consumption model despite concerns about inventory accumulation [9][10][29] Additional Important Insights - **Recycling and Scrap Copper**: - The demand for recycled copper has increased significantly, with a 200,000-ton increase in recycled copper entering the smelting process from January to May 2025, which has helped mitigate the tight supply situation [12] - **Impact of U.S. Market on Global Copper Prices**: - The U.S. has seen a significant increase in refined copper imports, with a year-on-year increase of over 400,000 tons, leading to a "siphoning effect" on global copper supplies [13][19] - **Future Price Outlook**: - The copper market is currently characterized by strong fundamentals, with expectations of price stability or slight increases, despite potential short-term fluctuations [22][30] - **Macroeconomic Factors**: - Interest rate cuts could positively influence copper prices if they occur in a stable economic environment, reinforcing bullish sentiment in the market [21] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call regarding the copper industry, highlighting supply constraints, demand dynamics, and the interplay between domestic and international markets.