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展望2026年!扩内需、优结构、增动能 积极财政政策“组合拳”护航经济起好步、开好局
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-29 03:26
2025年,我国保持支出强度,全年一般公共预算支出超过29万亿元。同时,顺利发行超长期特别国债1.3万亿元,更大力度支持"两重"项目, 加力扩围实施"两新"政策。 央视网消息:12月27日至28日,全国财政工作会议在北京召开。记者从会议上了解到,2025年,我国积极财政政策打出一系列"组合拳",有力 有效支持经济向新向优发展。 新增地方政府专项债券4.4万亿元。盘活5000亿元债务结存限额,补充地方综合财力。发行5000亿元特别国债补充国有大型商业银行资本,有 力增强信贷投放能力。 值得一提的是,2025年,更加积极的财政政策在供需两端激发消费潜力,出台实施个人消费贷款和服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策。 此外,2025年,更加积极的财政政策精准发力支持高质量发展,大幅增加基础研究投入,组织开展新型技术改造城市试点、中小企业数字化转 型试点。 同时,持续加强民生保障,充实稳就业政策工具。逐步推进免费学前教育,提高国家奖学金、助学金标准,建立育儿补贴制度。数据显示,财 政在中国式现代化建设中的支撑和保障作用越来越强。 中央财经大学财税学院教授白彦锋介绍,"十四五"时期相比上一个五年,我们国家财政实力进一步增强。财政收 ...
山东日照:工业投资热从何来
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 03:14
Core Insights - Shandong Province's Rizhao City has implemented the "Industrial Doubling" initiative, leveraging its coastal advantages to optimize industrial structure and stimulate private investment, resulting in an 8% growth in industrial added value and a 28.8% increase in industrial investment from January to November this year [1] Group 1: Industrial Structure Optimization - Rizhao City is redefining traditional steel industries by introducing deep processing projects, extending steel products into high-performance fasteners for heavy machinery and new energy vehicles [2] - The city focuses on processing bulk raw materials, with traditional industries like paper and steel serving as solid pillars for industrial development, supported by ongoing equipment upgrades and technological transformations [2] - The city has seen significant growth in key manufacturing sectors, with metal products increasing by 277.8%, general equipment manufacturing by 90.2%, and automotive manufacturing by 210.7% from January to November [3] Group 2: Stimulating Private Investment - Private investment in Rizhao City has grown by 11.8% this year, accounting for 60.6% of fixed asset investment, becoming a major driver of industrial investment growth [4] - The city has launched initiatives to enhance the investment environment, including the release of project opportunity lists and hosting events to connect businesses with market opportunities, resulting in a cooperation intention of 3.7 billion yuan [5] Group 3: Comprehensive Service and Support - Rizhao City has adopted a "project first" approach, providing comprehensive services to ensure timely project initiation, construction, and production, with 279 out of 285 key projects having commenced by November [6] - The local government has established a dedicated project work team to focus on project planning, attraction, and service, ensuring efficient coordination of resources and support for project execution [6]
近五年收益稳居前2%!兴银收益增强A(003628)净值再创历史新高
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-12-29 03:01
Core Viewpoint - The fund "Xingyin Enhanced Income A" (003628) has achieved a record high net value of 1.3305 yuan as of December 26, with a daily increase of 0.11%, and has shown strong performance over the past five years, ranking in the top 2% of its category [1]. Group 1: Fund Performance - As of the latest report, the fund has a five-year return of 42.85%, outperforming its benchmark by 35.32% [1]. - The fund's one-year return is 24.29%, exceeding the benchmark return of 20.59% [1]. - Since its inception, the fund has achieved a total return of 62.33%, surpassing its benchmark by 46.36% [1]. Group 2: Fund Composition - The fund maintains a stock allocation of 16.93% and a bond allocation of 71.29%, with government bonds making up 71.91% of the bond portfolio, an increase of 65.57% from the previous period [1]. - The primary industry allocation for stocks is in manufacturing, which constitutes 15.44% of the net value, reflecting an increase of 6.53% from the previous period [1]. Group 3: Manager Insights - The fund managers have expressed a cautious outlook on the market, particularly in light of the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a 10-year high above 3900 points, and have reduced convertible bond positions due to insufficient attractiveness [2]. - The focus is on sectors benefiting from the optimization of the "anti-involution" landscape, such as chemicals, soda ash, and glass, as well as electric grid equipment driven by overseas updates and AI power [2]. - The managers are also exploring opportunities in medical devices and sectors like aquaculture, express delivery, and liquor, especially during periods of suppressed consumer data [2].
国外进行的学历继续教育,能否享受个人所得税专项附加扣除?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-12-29 02:07
Group 1 - The article discusses the implementation of the policy on VAT end-period tax refund, focusing on how to accurately deliver refunds to market entities and the details taxpayers should pay attention to [8] - Manufacturing enterprises established before April 2025 can apply for VAT refunds if they meet certain conditions, including having over 50% of their VAT sales from manufacturing-related activities [10] - Real estate development companies must determine if they qualify as "real estate development taxpayers" based on the proportion of VAT sales and advance payments from real estate activities, which must exceed 50% [13][14] Group 2 - Taxpayers applying for VAT refunds must have a credit rating of A or B, which is determined at the time of submitting the refund application [17] - Taxpayers who have previously enjoyed VAT immediate refund policies since April 1, 2019, must repay all refunded amounts before they can apply for end-period VAT refunds [21] - Companies can simultaneously apply for both VAT exemption and end-period VAT refunds within the same tax declaration period, but if the export sales amount eligible for exemption is zero, a zero declaration must be filed [19]
前11月全国规上工业企业实现利润总额66268.6亿元 工业企业利润延续增长态势
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-29 01:54
Core Viewpoint - The profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China continued to grow, reaching a total of 66,268.6 billion yuan from January to November, indicating a sustained upward trend supported by new industrial momentum [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Growth - From January to November, the profit of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 0.1% year-on-year, marking four consecutive months of growth since August [2]. - The manufacturing sector achieved a profit total of 50,317.9 billion yuan, growing by 5.0% [2]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector reported profits of 8,054.4 billion yuan, with an increase of 8.4% [2]. - The mining sector experienced a profit total of 7,896.3 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 27.2%, although the decline was slightly less severe than in the previous months [2]. Group 2: Revenue and Assets - Large-scale industrial enterprises generated operating revenue of 125.34 trillion yuan from January to November, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [3]. - By the end of November, total assets of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 189.28 trillion yuan, up by 4.8% year-on-year [3]. - The total equity of these enterprises was 79.32 trillion yuan, increasing by 4.5% [3]. - The operating revenue per 100 yuan of assets was 74.4 yuan [3]. Group 3: New Momentum Industries - New momentum industries, particularly equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing, showed rapid growth [4]. - The profit of large-scale equipment manufacturing increased by 7.7% year-on-year, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [4]. - In the equipment manufacturing sector, seven out of eight major categories reported year-on-year profit growth, with the railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace industries seeing profits grow by 27.8% and 15.0% respectively [4]. - High-tech manufacturing profits grew by 10.0% year-on-year, surpassing the average growth rate of all large-scale industrial enterprises by 9.9 percentage points [4]. Group 4: Sector-Specific Growth - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative has positively impacted related equipment manufacturing sectors, with profits in the electronic industrial specialized equipment manufacturing sector increasing by 57.4% [5]. - The aerospace industry also saw significant profit growth, with profits in aerospace and related equipment manufacturing rising by 13.3% [5]. - Profits in smart consumer device manufacturing surged by 54.0%, driven by advancements in intelligent products [5]. Group 5: Industrial Economic Development - The overall profit growth reflects a steady advancement in the industrial economy, with a focus on achieving qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth by 2025 [6][7]. - The high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing sectors reported value-added growth of 9.2% and 9.3% respectively from January to November [6]. - The establishment of advanced and excellent smart factories, along with the expansion of 5G networks, supports the ongoing transformation and upgrading of traditional industries [7].
工业企业利润延续增长态势
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-12-29 01:53
Core Viewpoint - The profits of industrial enterprises in China have continued to grow, with a total profit of 66,268.6 billion yuan from January to November, indicating a sustained upward trend supported by new industrial momentum [2][3]. Profit Growth - From January to November, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.1% year-on-year, marking four consecutive months of growth since August [3]. - The manufacturing sector achieved a total profit of 50,317.9 billion yuan, growing by 5.0%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector saw profits of 8,054.4 billion yuan, up by 8.4%. In contrast, the mining sector experienced a profit decline of 27.2% [3]. Revenue and Assets - The total operating revenue for industrial enterprises above designated size reached 125.34 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.6%. By the end of November, total assets amounted to 189.28 trillion yuan, up by 4.8%, and total equity was 79.32 trillion yuan, growing by 4.5% [4]. New Momentum Industries - New momentum industries, particularly equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing, have shown rapid growth. The profit of the equipment manufacturing sector increased by 7.7%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [5]. - In the high-tech manufacturing sector, profits grew by 10.0%, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises by 9.9 percentage points [5]. Specific Industry Performance - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative has positively impacted related equipment manufacturing sectors, with profits in the electronic industrial specialized equipment manufacturing sector rising by 57.4%. Notably, profits in semiconductor device manufacturing and electronic components manufacturing surged by 97.2% and 46.0%, respectively [6]. - The aerospace industry also experienced significant profit growth, with profits in aerospace and related equipment manufacturing increasing by 13.3%, including a remarkable 192.9% growth in aerospace-related equipment manufacturing [6]. Industrial Economic Development - The growth in profits reflects a steady advancement in the industrial economy, with a focus on achieving qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth by 2025 [7]. - The high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing sectors have shown substantial value-added growth, with increases of 9.2% and 9.3%, respectively, from January to November [8].
Home Sales, Fed Meeting Minutes, and Manufacturing Data to Usher in the New Year
Barrons· 2025-12-29 01:00
Group 1 - The week will be shortened due to the holiday, impacting the release schedule of economic data [1] - Key economic data to be released includes home prices, construction spending, and manufacturing [1] - The Federal Reserve minutes from the December meeting will also be published, providing insights into monetary policy [1]
1—11月,全国规上工业企业实现利润总额66268.6亿元——工业企业利润延续增长态势
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-28 23:50
Core Viewpoint - The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China continued to grow, reaching a total of 66,268.6 billion yuan from January to November, indicating a sustained upward trend supported by new industrial momentum [1] Group 1: Profit Growth - From January to November, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.1% year-on-year, marking four consecutive months of growth since August [2] - The manufacturing sector achieved a profit total of 50,317.9 billion yuan, growing by 5.0%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector saw profits of 8,054.4 billion yuan, up by 8.4% [2] - The mining sector reported a profit total of 7,896.3 billion yuan, experiencing a year-on-year decline of 27.2%, although the decline was narrowed by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [2] Group 2: Sector Performance - The steel industry showed significant improvement in profitability, with a substantial year-on-year increase due to low base factors, while the non-ferrous metals sector maintained double-digit profit growth driven by increased market demand [2] - The profits of raw material manufacturing industries grew rapidly, with a year-on-year growth rate of 16.6%, contributing 2.0 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [2] Group 3: Revenue and Assets - From January to November, the total operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 125.34 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [3] - By the end of November, the total assets of these enterprises amounted to 189.28 trillion yuan, up by 4.8%, while total equity reached 79.32 trillion yuan, growing by 4.5% [3] - The operating revenue per 100 yuan of assets for these enterprises was 74.4 yuan [3] Group 4: New Momentum Industries - New momentum industries, represented by equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing, exhibited rapid growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.7%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to overall profit growth [4] - In the equipment manufacturing sector, seven out of eight major categories reported year-on-year profit growth, with the railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and electronics industries achieving double-digit growth rates of 27.8% and 15.0% respectively [4] - High-tech manufacturing profits grew by 10.0% year-on-year, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises by 9.9 percentage points [4] Group 5: Impact of Technological Advancements - The implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative positively influenced the profits of related equipment manufacturing sectors, with profits in the electronic industrial specialized equipment manufacturing sector soaring by 57.4% [5] - The aerospace industry also experienced rapid profit growth, with profits in aerospace and related equipment manufacturing increasing by 13.3%, including a remarkable 192.9% growth in space-related equipment manufacturing [5] - The smart consumer device manufacturing sector saw profits rise by 54.0%, with specific categories like smart vehicle-mounted devices and intelligent drones achieving growth rates of 105.7% and 76.6% respectively [5] Group 6: Industrial Economic Development - The growth in profits reflects a steady advancement in the industrial economy, with a national conference highlighting goals for 2025 aimed at achieving qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth [6] - The added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing industries increased by 9.2% and 9.3% year-on-year respectively [6] - The establishment of over 7,000 advanced and 500 excellent smart factories, along with significant advancements in green manufacturing, underscores the ongoing transformation and upgrading of traditional industries [7]
工业企业利润延续增长态势(锐财经)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-12-28 22:48
国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁介绍,1—11月份,规模以上工业企业利润延续8月份以来的增长态 势,工业经济转型升级有序推进。 看利润增速,1—11月份,规模以上工业企业利润同比增长0.1%,自今年8月份以来累计增速连续4个月 保持增长。从三大门类看,1—11月份,制造业实现利润总额50317.9亿元,增长5.0%;电力、热力、燃 气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额8054.4亿元,增长8.4%;采矿业实现利润总额7896.3亿元,同比下降 27.2%,降幅较1—10月份收窄0.6个百分点。 "从行业看,自今年以来,钢铁行业盈利状况改善明显,叠加低基数因素,行业利润同比大幅增长;在 市场需求增加、营收增长较快的带动下,有色行业利润保持两位数增长。"于卫宁说,1—11月份,规模 以上原材料制造业利润增长较快,同比增速达16.6%,拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.0个百分 点。 看营业收入,1—11月份,规模以上工业企业实现营业收入125.34万亿元,同比增长1.6%。11月末,规 模以上工业企业资产总计189.28万亿元,同比增长4.8%;所有者权益合计79.32万亿元,增长4.5%;规 模以上工业企业每百元资 ...
扎实做好金融“五篇大文章” 助力陕西经济社会高质量发展
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-28 22:02
Core Viewpoint - Agricultural Bank of China Shaanxi Branch actively supports various financial initiatives to enhance economic development in Shaanxi Province, focusing on technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [4][5][7][8][11]. Group 1: Technology Finance - Agricultural Bank of China Shaanxi Branch has issued nearly 200 million yuan in loans to a specialized "little giant" enterprise, supporting its technological upgrade projects [5]. - The bank has introduced innovative financial products like "Kejie Loan" and "Torch Innovation Points Loan" to address the unique challenges faced by technology enterprises [5]. - As of November 2025, the number of technology enterprise loan accounts and loan balances increased by 671 accounts and 4.2 billion yuan year-on-year, leading the industry in growth [6]. Group 2: Green Finance - The bank emphasizes green finance to support sustainable economic development, aligning with carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [7]. - It provided over 10 billion yuan in financing for a leading coal chemical project, setting a historical approval record for the bank [7]. - The bank's green loan balance and growth rate are among the highest in Shaanxi Province, supporting various projects in renewable energy and resource recycling [7]. Group 3: Inclusive Finance - Agricultural Bank of China Shaanxi Branch has implemented nine policy measures to enhance the accessibility and satisfaction of inclusive financial services [8]. - The bank quickly responded to a small aluminum technology company's financial needs by providing a seamless loan renewal process within five days [8]. - The inclusive loan balance increased by 15.6 billion yuan since the beginning of the year, ranking high among peers [8]. Group 4: Pension Finance - The bank is developing a high-quality pension finance service system to address the challenges of an aging population [9]. - It provided 5 million yuan in loans to a well-known health service company to expand its pension service scale [9]. - The bank has established a "Golden Years" service area to cater to elderly clients, enhancing their overall experience [10]. Group 5: Digital Finance - The bank is advancing its digital transformation to create a high-level digital financial service system [11]. - It has launched a smart campus payment system that serves over 1,000 schools, benefiting more than 440,000 students and parents [12]. - The bank introduced a multi-functional credit card that integrates financial services with transportation and daily life, promoting convenience for the public [12].