Group 1 - The central ecological environment protection inspection teams have all entered their respective areas, marking the completion of the third round of inspections [1] - Eight routine inspection teams will conduct inspections in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and five central enterprises, including China Huadian Corporation and China Energy Investment Corporation [1] - Special inspections will focus on the ecological environment protection of the Grand Canal across eight provinces and cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei [1] Group 2 - Responsible officials from the inspected entities expressed their commitment to cooperate fully with the inspection teams, ensuring smooth progress and tangible results from the inspections [2] - The inspected entities will provide necessary information, coordinate support, and ensure compliance with the central ecological environment protection inspection arrangements [2]

Group 1 - The central ecological environment protection inspection teams have all entered their respective areas, marking the completion of the third round of inspections [1] - Eight routine inspection teams will conduct inspections in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, as well as five central enterprises including China Huadian Corporation and China Energy Investment Corporation [1] - Special inspections will focus on the ecological environment protection of the Grand Canal across eight provinces and cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei [1] Group 2 - The responsible officials of the inspected entities expressed their commitment to cooperate fully with the inspection teams, ensuring smooth progress and tangible results [2] - The routine inspection teams will be stationed for one month, while the special inspection teams will be present for about two weeks [2] - During the inspection period, dedicated hotlines and postal boxes will be established to handle reports related to ecological environment protection [2]

Domestic Market Overview - The domestic market showed weakness and continued to decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3939.81 points, down 0.81%, and the Shenzhen Component Index closing at 13080.49 points, down 0.92% [1][4] - The total trading volume of the A-share market was 19460 billion, slightly decreasing from the previous day [1][4] - Among the 30 sectors, only 4 sectors saw an increase, with media, computer, and electronics leading the gains, while basic chemicals, coal, and steel experienced significant declines [1][4] Overseas Market Overview - All three major U.S. stock indices closed lower, with the Dow Jones down 1.07%, the S&P 500 down 0.83%, and the Nasdaq down 1.21% [2][4] - Notable declines included Home Depot down 6% and Amazon down over 4%, leading the Dow [2][4] - The performance of Chinese concept stocks was mixed, with some stocks like Amer Sports rising over 8% while Daqo New Energy fell over 6% [2][4] News Highlights - Chinese Premier Li Qiang expressed China's willingness to embrace global free trade and strengthen economic cooperation with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [3][11] - Chinese and Japanese diplomats held consultations, with China urging Japan to retract erroneous statements made by its officials [3][11] - The National Development and Reform Commission approved five inter-regional power interconnection projects, with a total investment of 244 billion, enhancing China's cross-regional power supply capacity [12][13]

焦煤 | | | | 净空头龙虎榜 名次 | 会员简称 | 净空量 | 增减 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 4 | 国泰君安 (代客) | 29,672 | 3.042 | | Ø | 中信期货 (代客) | 13,706 | 457 | | 10 | 东海期货 (代客) | 12,132 | -725 | | 4 | 东证期货 (代客) | 10,521 | -3,446 | | 5 | 一德期货 (代客) | 10,399 | -425 | | 6 | 浙南期货 (代客) | 10.392 | 927 | | 7 | 宝城期货 (代客) | 9.797 | 263 | | 8 | 申银万国 (代客) | 9.071 | -1.795 | | 9 | 瑞达期货 (代客) | 8.748 | -1.236 | | 10 | 国联期货 (代客) | 7,841 | -1,102 | 市场动向 据同花顺资讯,11 月 7 日当周，247 家钢厂铁水平均日产量为 234.22 万吨，已连续 6 周减产，较 9 月底产量高位累计减少 8.14 万吨，降 幅达 3.4%。钢材需求负反馈传导 ...

Morning session notice 早盘提示 重要事项: 本报告中的信息均源于公开资料，格林大华期货研究院对信息的准确性及完备性不作任何保 证，也不保证所包含的信息和建议不会发生任何变更。我们力求报告内容的客观、公正，但 文中的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，报告中的信息和意见并不构成所述期货合约的买卖出价 和征价，投资者据此作出的任何投资决策与本公司和作者无关，格林大华期货有限公司不承 担因根据本报告操作而导致的损失，敬请投资者注意可能存在的交易风险。本报告版权仅为 任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版 如引用、转载、刊发，须注明出处为格林大华期货有限公司。 2025 年 11 月 17 日星期一 研究员：纪晓云 从业资格：F3066027 交易咨询资格：Z0011402 联系方式：010-56711796 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 上周焦煤主力合约收报 1192.0 元/吨，跌破 1200 元关口，周跌幅达 5.77%；焦炭主力合 | | | | | 约收报 1669.5 元/吨，周跌幅为 5.06 ...

1. Report Type and Date - The report is a daily steel review dated November 17, 2025 [1][2] 2. Research Team - The black metal research team includes researchers Zhai Hepan, Nie Jiayi, and Feng Zeren [3] 3. Market Review 3.1 Futures Market - On November 14, the main contracts of rebar and hot - rolled coil futures 2601 first declined and then rebounded. The RB2601 contract closed at 3053 yuan/ton, up 0.43%; the HC2601 contract closed at 3256 yuan/ton, up 0.06%; the SS2601 contract closed at 12380 yuan/ton, down 0.76% [5] - In terms of position changes, the long - short position changes of various contracts were different. For example, the long position of RB2601 decreased by 1,147 hands, and the short position decreased by 3,601 hands [6] 3.2 Spot Market - On November 14, the prices of some rebar spot markets rose more than they fell, and the prices of individual hot - rolled coil markets declined. The rebar prices in Nanning, Tianjin, and Jinan rose by 10 - 20 yuan/ton, while the rebar price in Changchun fell by 10 yuan/ton; the hot - rolled coil price in Nanning fell by 10 yuan/ton [7] 3.3 Technical Indicators - The daily KDJ indicator of the rebar 2601 contract continued to rise after a golden cross the previous day, and the daily KDJ indicator of the hot - rolled coil 2601 contract also had a golden cross. The daily MACD indicator of the rebar 2601 contract had a golden cross; the green column of the daily MACD of the hot - rolled coil 2601 contract narrowed for 3 consecutive trading days and was close to a golden cross [7] 4. Market Outlook - In terms of news, recently, coal supply - guarantee policies have been introduced, and the prices of coke and coking coal futures have declined significantly [8] - Fundamentally, previously, steel mills accelerated production cuts, raw material prices and steel costs declined under pressure, and steel mill profits significantly rebounded. With the concession of coal and coke, the iron ore price has stabilized in recent days, making steel prices relatively resistant to decline. The weekly demand decline of the five major steel products has narrowed, and the production of the five major steel products has continued to decline, leading to a faster reduction in steel social inventory [8][9] - In terms of raw materials, the arrival volume of iron ore at domestic ports in the past 4 weeks decreased by 3.8% month - on - month, but it increased by 11.9% in the previous 4 weeks, and the overall supply of iron ore is still relatively abundant. The coke production of independent coking enterprises has significantly declined to the lowest level since late March. Although coking plants and steel mills continue to reduce coke inventory, the coke inventory at ports has increased in the past 6 weeks. Since October 25, the customs clearance volume of Mongolian coal has rebounded significantly. The coking coal inventories of 230 independent coking plants and ports have increased by 22.7% and 16.8% respectively compared with the previous lows in August - September [9] - Considering the seasonal weak demand for steel, but with the accumulation of production - cut effects, there is an expectation that supply and demand will reach a new balance. It is expected that steel futures may first decline and then rebound, and the space for further decline is limited. It is advisable to try buying hedging or investment in the large basis range after mid - November, and attention should be paid to the resistance of the spot market and whether subsequent production data can stabilize temporarily [9] 5. Industry News - The State Administration for Market Regulation will strengthen anti - monopoly and anti - unfair competition law enforcement to maintain a healthy market competition order [10] - From January to October 2025, the national coke production was 419.05 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.3%; steel production was 1.21759 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.7%; pig iron production was 711.37 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 1.8%; crude steel production was 817.87 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 3.9% [10] - In October 2025, the power generation of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 800.2 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 7.9%, and the growth rate accelerated by 6.4 percentage points compared with September [10] - From January to October 2025, the national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 4.08914 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.7% and a month - on - month decrease of 1.62%. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 80.75 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.9%; the investment in the second industry was 1.48411 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the investment in the third industry was 2.52429 trillion yuan, a decrease of 5.3% [10] - In October 2025, the raw coal production of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 410 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 2.3%; the crude oil production was 18 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.3%; the crude oil processing volume was 63.43 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.4%; the natural gas production was 22.1 billion cubic meters, a year - on - year increase of 5.9%; the power generation was 800.2 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 7.9% [10] - In October 2025, among 41 major industries, 29 industries had year - on - year growth in added value. The coal mining and washing industry increased by 6.5%, the oil and gas extraction industry increased by 1.9%, and the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 1.4% [11] - From January to October 2025, the funds in place for real estate development enterprises were 788.53 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 9.7%. Among them, domestic loans were 121.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.8%; foreign investment was 190 million yuan, a decrease of 37.5%; self - raised funds were 284.19 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.0%; deposits and prepayments were 232.57 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.0%; personal mortgage loans were 108.34 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.8% [11] - From January to October 2025, the sales area of newly built commercial housing was 719.82 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 6.8%; the sales volume was 690.17 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.6%. At the end of October, the unsold commercial housing area was 756.06 million square meters, a decrease of 3.22 million square meters compared with the end of September [11] - From January to October 2025, the national real estate development investment was 735.63 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 14.7%; the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 6.52939 billion square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 9.4%; the new housing construction area was 490.61 million square meters, a decrease of 19.8%; the housing completion area was 348.61 million square meters, a decrease of 16.9% [11] - In early November 2025, key steel enterprises produced 19.26 million tons of crude steel, with an average daily output of 1.926 million tons, a 6.0% increase in daily output month - on - month; 18.04 million tons of pig iron, with an average daily output of 1.804 million tons, a 3.5% increase in daily output month - on - month; 18.84 million tons of steel, with an average daily output of 1.884 million tons, a 5.5% decrease in daily output month - on - month [11] - In early November 2025, the steel inventory of key steel enterprises was 15.49 million tons, an increase of 860,000 tons or 5.9% compared with the previous ten - day period; an increase of 3.12 million tons or 25.3% compared with the beginning of the year; a decrease of 390,000 tons or 2.5% compared with the same ten - day period of last month; an increase of 1.83 million tons or 13.4% compared with the same ten - day period of last year; an increase of 800,000 tons or 5.4% compared with the same ten - day period of the year before last [11] - In early November, the social inventory of five major steel products in 21 cities was 8.93 million tons, a decrease of 120,000 tons or 1.3% compared with the previous period, and the inventory continued to decline with a narrowing decline rate; an increase of 2.34 million tons or 35.5% compared with the beginning of the year; an increase of 2 million tons or 28.9% compared with the same period of last year [11] - Shanxi Coking Coal stated on November 14 that it has no layout in the new energy field for the time being [11] - Changyuan Power's wholly - owned subsidiary's 100MW wind farm project in Babao Town, Songzi City, Hubei Province, was approved on November 14. The dynamic total investment of the project is 582.91 million yuan, and the static total investment is 572.5 million yuan [11] - In the week of November 14, the coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port decreased during the fluctuation. As of November 14, the coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port was 5.5 million tons, a decrease of 270,000 tons compared with the same period of last week, the same as the same period of last month, and a decrease of 1.4 million tons compared with the same period of last year [11] - On November 12, the vice - president of the China Iron and Steel Association met with the business and development executive vice - president of Vale, and they exchanged views on the operation and demand of the Chinese steel industry, Vale's iron ore production and operation, and the green and low - carbon development of the steel industry [11][12] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) raised its forecast for the global oil surplus in 2026 for the sixth consecutive month, expecting the daily supply to exceed demand by about 4 million barrels [12] - In October 2025, India's electricity demand decreased by 5.2% year - on - year due to abnormal rainfall and lower temperatures [12] 6. Data Overview - The report provides multiple data charts, including the spot prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil in major markets, the weekly output of five major steel products, steel mill inventory, social inventory, blast furnace and electric furnace operating rates, national daily average pig iron output, apparent consumption of five major steel products, and the basis between Shanghai spot and January contracts for rebar and hot - rolled coil [16][19][22][27][32][33]

Macro Analysis - Consumption continues to recover while investment remains sluggish, with October economic data reflecting significant pressure on year-on-year performance due to last year's "export rush" and policy adjustments [2] - Both goods and service consumption show marginal recovery, corroborated by the October CPI recovery, but manufacturing, real estate, and infrastructure investments continue to decline [2] Market Strategy - The market is expected to maintain a wide fluctuation phase in the short term, despite being in a bull market, with significant room for index growth [3] - Short-term focus should be on defensive and consumer sectors, while mid-term attention should remain on TMT and advanced manufacturing sectors [3] Bond Market Insights - Major indicators in the bond market have seen a decline, with October industrial production growth hitting its lowest for the year [4] - The bond market is expected to become more optimistic as the funding environment remains loose, with a projected 10Y government bond yield fluctuation center at 1.7% [4] - The convertible bond market has seen a new wave of growth, with long-term views on convertible bonds remaining positive due to strong demand [5] Credit Market Overview - The issuance of credit bonds increased by 25.31% week-on-week, with a total of 330 bonds issued amounting to 455.379 billion yuan [7] Banking Sector Analysis - The net profit growth rate of commercial banks improved by 1.2 percentage points compared to the first half of 2025, with state-owned banks showing the highest growth at 2.3% [9] - The overall interest income is expected to remain stable, supported by a recovering capital market, which may sustain the fee income growth trend [9] Real Estate Market Trends - In the first ten months, the new housing transaction area in 30 core cities decreased by 36.9%, while the average transaction price increased by 2% [11] - Recommendations include stable leading companies in core cities and a positive outlook on property service development [11] Steel Industry Developments - The suspension of export restrictions on antimony to the U.S. is expected to boost China's antimony exports [12] Non-Ferrous Metals Sector - The rapid development of data centers in the U.S. is causing power supply tensions, presenting investment opportunities in electrolytic aluminum [13] - Recommendations include companies like Yun Aluminum and China Hongqiao, with a focus on the potential impact of overseas aluminum production capacity [13] Company-Specific Insights - Longxin Group is focusing on digitalization and expanding its business matrix, with projected EPS for 2025, 2026, and 2027 at 0.35, 0.57, and 0.73 yuan respectively [14] - Dama Entertainment's core business is centered on performances and IP derivatives, with net profit forecasts for FY26-FY28 adjusted upwards [15] - Tencent's strong game pipeline and AI strategy are expected to enhance its long-term advertising valuation, with revised net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [16] - WeRide is positioned as a leader in L4 autonomous driving, with revenue projections for 2025-2027 at 587 million, 1.131 billion, and 2.017 billion yuan [17] - SMIC's Q3 performance exceeded expectations, driven by AI demand and accelerated capacity expansion, with revised profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [18] - Mao Geping's brand growth momentum continues, with significant sales increases during the "Double Eleven" shopping festival [19]

Group 1 - The third round of the fifth batch of central ecological environment protection inspections has been fully launched, with eight inspection teams formed to oversee Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, as well as five central enterprises [1] - The inspections will focus on ecological environment protection and the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, with a duration of one month for regular inspections and approximately two weeks for special inspections in other provinces [1] - The inspection teams will adhere to a problem-oriented approach, emphasizing the need for precise and scientific law enforcement while enhancing inspection effectiveness [1][2] Group 2 - The central ecological environment protection inspection office has issued a letter to the inspected entities, urging them to implement central decisions and avoid "one-size-fits-all" approaches during inspections [2] - Entities are required to address public complaints regarding ecological issues seriously and to implement tailored solutions for each case, avoiding "campaign-style" rectifications [2][3] - The document emphasizes the prohibition of abrupt measures such as emergency shutdowns and mandates a structured approach to environmental problem rectification, ensuring that immediate issues are prioritized [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Interest rates are recovering, credit bond yields are generally stable, and credit spreads of high - grade bonds over 3Y are widening. The yields of credit bonds are generally stable, while the yields of government - developed bonds of 3Y, 5Y, 7Y, and 10Y are declining. Credit spreads of high - grade bonds over 3Y are mostly widening [2][5]. - Most urban investment bond spreads have slightly increased. The credit spreads of external rating AAA and AA+ platforms have generally increased by 2BP and 1BP respectively compared to last week, while the AA platform has generally remained flat [2][9]. - The spreads of industrial bonds have increased overall, and the increase in the spreads of mixed - ownership real - estate bonds is significant. The spreads of central and state - owned enterprise real - estate bonds, mixed - ownership real - estate bonds, and private real - estate bonds have all increased, with the mixed - ownership real - estate bonds having the largest increase [2][20]. - The yields of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds have slightly declined, and high - grade varieties are relatively advantageous. The yields of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds of all maturities have slightly decreased, with 3Y perpetual bonds performing strongly and high - grade varieties being more favorable [2][27]. - The excess spreads of 3Y industrial perpetual bonds have declined, and the excess spreads of urban investment perpetual bonds continue to diverge. The excess spreads of industrial AAA 3Y perpetual bonds have decreased, while the excess spreads of urban investment AAA 3Y and 5Y perpetual bonds show different trends [2][31]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Interest rates are recovering, credit bond yields are generally stable, and credit spreads of high - grade bonds over 3Y are widening - Yield changes: 1Y government - developed bond yields are flat compared to last week, while 3Y, 5Y, 7Y, and 10Y yields have decreased by 3BP, 2BP, 2BP, and 1BP respectively. For credit bonds, 1Y yields are flat, 3Y AAA - grade yields increase by 1BP, others decrease by 1BP; 5Y AAA - grade yields are flat, AA+ decreases by 1BP, AA decreases by 3BP, AA - decreases by 8BP; 7Y AAA - grade yields increase by 1BP, others decrease by 1BP; 10Y AAA - grade yields increase by 2BP, others are flat [2][5]. - Credit spread changes: 1Y credit spreads are flat; 3Y AAA - grade credit spreads increase by 4BP, others increase by 2BP; 5Y AA+ and above grade spreads increase by 1 - 2BP, AA grade decreases by 1BP, AA - grade decreases by 6BP; 7 - 10Y credit spreads increase by 1 - 3BP [2][5]. - Rating spread changes: 1Y spreads are flat; 3Y AAA/AA+ spreads decrease by 2BP, others are flat; 5Y AA/AA - grade spreads decrease by 5BP, others decrease by 1 - 2BP; 7Y and 10Y AAA/AA+ rating spreads decrease by 2BP, others are flat [5]. - Maturity spread changes: For AAA grade, 5Y/3Y decreases by 1BP, others increase by 1BP; for AA+ grade, 3Y/1Y decreases by 1BP, 10Y/7Y increases by 1BP, others are flat; for AA grade, 5Y/3Y and 3Y/1Y decrease by 1 - 2BP, others increase by 1 - 2BP [5]. 2. Most urban investment bond spreads have slightly increased - By external rating: The credit spreads of external rating AAA and AA+ platforms have generally increased by 2BP and 1BP respectively compared to last week, while the AA platform has generally remained flat. Among them, most AAA - grade platform spreads increase by 1 - 2BP, with Henan and Yunnan remaining flat; most AA+ - grade platforms are flat or increase by 1BP, with Guizhou, Yunnan, and Tianjin decreasing by 1 - 3BP, Gansu and Inner Mongolia increasing by 2BP; most AA - grade platforms are flat or increase by 1BP, with Shaanxi, Tianjin, Jilin, and Shandong decreasing by 1 - 3BP, Guizhou increasing by 4BP [2][9]. - By administrative level: The credit spreads of provincial and municipal platforms have generally increased by 2BP and 1BP respectively compared to last week, while the county - level platform spreads have remained flat. Most provincial platform spreads increase by 1 - 2BP, with Xinjiang, Anhui, and Zhejiang increasing by 3 - 4BP, Jiangsu increasing by 7BP, Yunnan and Shaanxi remaining flat; most municipal platforms increase by 1BP, with Yunnan decreasing by 1BP, Qinghai remaining flat, Zhejiang increasing by 2BP; most county - level platforms are flat or increase by 1BP, with Shaanxi, Jilin, and Jiangxi decreasing by 1 - 2BP, Guizhou increasing by 3BP [2][17]. 3. The spreads of industrial bonds have increased overall, and the increase in the spreads of mixed - ownership real - estate bonds is significant - Real - estate bonds: The spreads of central and state - owned enterprise real - estate bonds have increased by 1BP, the spreads of mixed - ownership real - estate bonds have increased by 123BP, and the spreads of private real - estate bonds have increased by 14BP. The spreads of Longfor have increased by 20BP, CIFI by 40BP, Midea Real Estate remained flat, and Vanke by 438BP [2][20]. - Other industrial bonds: The spreads of coal bonds of all grades have increased by 0 - 2BP; the spreads of AAA - grade steel bonds have increased by 1BP, AA+ by 5BP; the spreads of AAA - grade chemical bonds have increased by 2BP, AA+ remained flat. The spreads of Shaanxi Coal Industry have increased by 1BP, while the spreads of HBIS and Jinkong Coal Industry have decreased by 1BP [2][20]. 4. The yields of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds have slightly declined, and high - grade varieties are relatively advantageous - 1Y: The yields of all grades of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds have decreased by 0 - 1BP, and the spreads have compressed similarly [2][27]. - 3Y: The yields of all grades of Tier 2 capital bonds have decreased by 2 - 3BP, and the spreads have increased by 0 - 1BP; the yields of all grades of perpetual bonds have decreased by 3 - 4BP, and the spreads have compressed by 0 - 1BP [2][27]. - 5Y: The yield of AAA - grade Tier 2 capital bonds has decreased by 3BP, and the spread is flat; the yields of other grades of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds have decreased by 2BP, and the spreads have increased by 1BP [2][27]. 5. The excess spreads of 3Y industrial perpetual bonds have declined, and the excess spreads of urban investment perpetual bonds continue to diverge - Industrial perpetual bonds: The excess spreads of industrial AAA 3Y perpetual bonds have decreased by 1.38BP to 14.79BP compared to last week, at the 38.88% percentile since 2015; the excess spreads of industrial 5Y perpetual bonds are flat at 12.39BP compared to last week, at the 27.07% percentile since 2015 [2][31]. - Urban investment perpetual bonds: The excess spreads of urban investment AAA 3Y perpetual bonds have decreased by 2.04BP to 5.35BP, at the 5.14% percentile; the excess spreads of urban investment AAA 5Y perpetual bonds have increased by 1.83BP to 10.97BP, at the 17.02% percentile [2][31]. 6. Credit Spread Database Compilation Instructions - Calculation basis: The overall market credit spreads, commercial bank Tier 2 and perpetual bond spreads, and urban investment/industrial perpetual bond credit spreads are calculated based on ChinaBond Medium - and Short - Term Notes and ChinaBond Perpetual Bonds data, with historical percentiles since the beginning of 2015; the urban investment and industrial bond - related credit spreads are compiled and统计 by the R & D Center of Cinda Securities, with historical percentiles since the beginning of 2015 [36]. - Calculation methods: Industrial and urban investment individual bond credit spreads = individual bond ChinaBond valuation (exercise) - same - maturity government - developed bond yield to maturity (calculated by linear interpolation method), and then the credit spreads of industries or regional urban investments are obtained by arithmetic averaging; bank Tier 2 capital bond/perpetual bond excess spreads = bank Tier 2 capital bond/perpetual bond credit spreads - same - grade and same - maturity bank ordinary bond credit spreads; industrial/urban investment - type perpetual bond excess spreads = industrial/urban investment - type perpetual bond credit spreads - same - grade and same - maturity medium - term note credit spreads [38]. - Sample selection: Both industrial and urban investment bonds select medium - term notes and public corporate bonds as samples, and exclude guaranteed bonds and perpetual bonds. If the remaining maturity of an individual bond is less than 0.5 years or more than 5 years, it is excluded from the statistical sample. Industrial and urban investment bonds use external entity ratings, while commercial banks use ChinaBond implicit debt ratings [38].

Core Viewpoint - The average stock price of A-shares is 13.92 yuan, with 20 stocks priced below 2 yuan, the lowest being *ST Yuan Cheng at 0.58 yuan [1] Stock Price Distribution - As of November 14, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3990.49 points, with a relatively small proportion of high-priced and low-priced stocks in the A-share market [1] - Among the low-priced stocks, 8 are ST stocks, accounting for 40% of those priced below 2 yuan [1] Market Performance - Out of the low-priced stocks, 18 saw an increase today, with notable gains from Rongsheng Development (10.17%), Yongtai Energy (9.82%), and *ST Jinke (4.76%) [1] Low-Priced Stock Rankings - The table lists various low-priced stocks, including their latest closing prices, daily price changes, turnover rates, price-to-book ratios, and industries [1] - For example, *ST Yuan Cheng has a closing price of 0.58 yuan, while *ST Suwu and *ST Jinke are at 0.97 yuan and 1.54 yuan respectively [1]